CN109267553A - A kind of duckweed pick-up boat - Google Patents
A kind of duckweed pick-up boat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109267553A CN109267553A CN201811351133.8A CN201811351133A CN109267553A CN 109267553 A CN109267553 A CN 109267553A CN 201811351133 A CN201811351133 A CN 201811351133A CN 109267553 A CN109267553 A CN 109267553A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shovel
- salvaging
- duckweed
- pick
- boat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of duckweed pick-up boat, including storage warehouse and fishing device, the storage warehouse is arranged on hull；The fishing device is located at bow, it is shoveled including a salvaging, the salvaging shovel is scraper bowl shape, and the opening direction for salvaging shovel is consistent with the direction of travel of pick-up boat, the back for salvaging shovel is fixed in support rod one end, and the other end of the support rod is hinged on hull；It further include sliding block, support rod, catch bar, stepper motor, the sliding block is slidably connected on the support rod, and one end of the catch bar and the sliding block are hinged, and the other end of the catch bar is connect with stepper motor, and the stepper motor is fixed on hull.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to duckweed cleanings, and in particular to a kind of duckweed pick-up boat.
Background technique:
In fishery cultivating, water surface duckweed is high-incidence to cause dissolved oxygen in water to reduce, and block sunlight, lead to underwater plant
It not can be carried out photosynthesis, the further eutrophication of water body seriously leads to fish hypoxia death.
Summary of the invention:
Cause fishery impaired for duckweed is high-incidence, the present invention provides a kind of duckweed pick-up boat that can efficiently clear up duckweed.
The technical solution is a kind of duckweed pick-up boat, including storage warehouse and fishing device, and the storage warehouse is arranged in hull
On；The fishing device is located at bow, including a salvaging shovel, and the salvaging shovel is scraper bowl shape, the opening for salvaging shovel
Direction is consistent with the direction of travel of pick-up boat, and the back for salvaging shovel is fixed in support rod one end, the support rod it is another
End is hinged on hull；It further include sliding block, support rod, catch bar, stepper motor, the sliding block is slidably connected at the support rod
On, one end of the catch bar and the sliding block are hinged, and the other end of the catch bar is connect with stepper motor, the stepping electricity
Machine is fixed on hull.
Its technical principle is: duckweed pick-up boat arranges a storage warehouse for storing the duckweed salvaged, in bow first
One fishing device is set, and fishing device includes a salvaging shovel, and the shape for salvaging shovel is scraper bowl shape, scraper bowl opening and traveling
Direction is consistent.In this way when shipping agency into when, duckweed just enters in scraper bowl, will just salvage after having accumulated more duckweed floating in shovel
Duckweed pours into storage warehouse.It is realized especially by following manner: salvaging one end that back-off portion is fixed in a support rod, support
The bar other end is hinged on hull, and salvaging shovel in this way can rotate around the hinge joint, when salvaging shovel is gone to above storage warehouse,
Duckweed just falls into storage warehouse；It realizes that salvaging shovel is rotated around hinge joint by a slider-crank mechanism, arranges a cunning
Block slides on support rod, the hinged catch bar of sliding block, and the catch bar other end is connected on stepper motor, works as stepper motor
Catch bar rotation is driven, then bar catch bar to salvage to shovel and turn to above storage warehouse, after waiting duckweeds to fall to storage warehouse, makes to walk
Into motor reversal certain angle, then the position before shovel returns to is salvaged, continues to salvage duckweed.
Further, since salvaging shovel the inside is mixed with duckweed and water, the shovel bottom for salvaging shovel is also set up with porous
Structure, after salvaging shovel is rotated away from the water surface, water can be leaked out from hole, and water is prevented to be poured into storage warehouse, lead to hull mistake
Weight, influences salvaging amount.
Further, the two sides for salvaging shovel also have the side plate arranged vertically.In cleaning, side plate is to be higher by the water surface
, it can prevent duckweed from running out of from two sides.
Further, the shovel bottom is thin plate-shaped structure, and cross section includes sequentially connected first horizontal segment, first inclines
Oblique section, the second horizontal segment, the second tilting section, second horizontal segment are lower than the position of the first horizontal segment.At work,
One horizontal segment is lower than the water surface, and the second tilting section is higher by the water surface when collecting duckweed, and duckweed can be stopped by the second tilting section.
Second horizontal segment is lower than the position of the first horizontal segment, and after salvaging shovel and leaving the water surface, the duckweed of collection can be stored in the
In chamber between one horizontal plane and the second horizontal plane.
Further, it is provided with flushometer on the salvaging shovel, the round shaft of two including being located at side plate, and turn over
Rotating plate, the returning face plate have the rotation section of one and the round shaft rotation connection, and the main body of the returning face plate is one piece
The water fender of thin sheet form, water fender are connected with rotation section.Since duckweed can be attached on shovel bottom and side plate because of static pressure, also
It is provided with a flushometer, returning face plate is rotatably connected on salvaging shovel, and from cross section, water fender leans against shovel bottom,
During salvaging shovel leaves water surface rotation, water is stored in this chamber, and as rotational angle becomes larger, water fender and shovel bottom are divided
From water just flows down, and the duckweed for being attached to wall surface is swept away.
Further, the shovel bottom for salvaging shovel is additionally provided with sink.Some sinks are set in shovel base fabric, are salvaging shovel rotation
During, water is poured out from sink, and it is dynamic along shovel underflow, the duckweed for being attached to shovel bottom can be swept away.
The advantageous effect of the invention is: a kind of salvaging movement of duckweed pick-up boat is simple, it is only necessary to which hull traveling can
Collecting the duckweed in front of hull in the salvaging shovel of scraper bowl type, and the rotation for only needing to control motor can will salvage
Duckweed be poured into storage bin, be particularly suitable for using in large-scale waters, salvage high-efficient.Salvaging is attached in order to solve duckweed
The surface of shovel is swept away duckweed using water flow also by setting flushometer and sink.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of duckweed pick-up boat；
Fig. 2 is that duckweed is poured into the schematic diagram of storage bin by the salvaging shovel rotation of duckweed pick-up boat；
Fig. 3 is the one embodiment for salvaging shovel；
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section for salvaging shovel；
Fig. 5 is the decomposition view for salvaging the another embodiment of shovel；
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of embodiment illustrated in fig. 5.
Marked in the figure: 1- hull, 2- storage warehouse, 3- salvage shovel, 4- support rod, 5- sliding block, 6- catch bar, 7- stepping electricity
Machine, 30- shovel bottom, 31- side plate, 32- leakage hole, 33- shaft, 34- returning face plate, 35- sink, 301- first horizontal segment, 302- the
Two horizontal segments, the first gradient of 303-, the second gradient of 304- section, the rotation section 340-, 341- water fender.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment one:
If Fig. 1~2 show the structural schematic diagram of the duckweed pick-up boat, it is salvaging when pick-up boat is advanced that Fig. 1, which is shown,
The duckweed of the water surface is collected into the state salvaged in shovel 3 by shovel 3.A storage warehouse 2, the salvaging of bow setting are provided on hull 1
Mechanism includes a salvaging shovel 3, and the shape for salvaging shovel 3 is similar to the scraper bowl of forklift, and the opening for salvaging shovel 3 is advanced towards hull
Direction, in this way when shipping agency is into can collect the duckweed in the front of hull 1 in scraper bowl.When being collected into enough duckweeds
Afterwards, just the duckweed for salvaging shovel 3 is poured into storage warehouse 2.One end of support rod 4 is fixed in the back for salvaging shovel 3, support rod 4
The other end be hinged on hull 1, salvage shovel in this way 3 can rotate around the hinge joint.Setting sliding block 5 is slidably connected at branch
On strut 4, a catch bar 6 is hinged on sliding block 5, and drives catch bar 6 by stepper motor 7.As shown in Figure 1, when step
An angle is rotated counterclockwise into motor 7, catch bar 6 is driven to rotate, then salvaging shovel 3 is driven to turn to position as shown in Figure 2,
The opening for salvaging shovel 3 at this time is inverted and towards storage warehouse 2, and duckweed is just poured into storage warehouse 2.Such as Fig. 3, salvaging shovel 3 includes shovel
Bottom 30 and side plate 31, when shipping agency is walked, side plate 31 can block duckweed.Leakage hole 32 is also distributed on bottom 30 in shovel, in this way but beats
After fishing shovel 3 leaves the water surface, so that it may filter out water, water is prevented to be poured into storage warehouse 2 together.The material for salvaging shovel 3 can be with
For 45 steel, stainless steel etc..Also it can be made plastic material, such quality is lighter, and resistance is small.
As shown in figure 4, shovel bottom 30 cross-sectional view display shovel bottom 30 include sequentially connected first horizontal segment 301,
First tilting section 303, the second horizontal segment 302, the second tilting section 304.At work, first horizontal segment 301 is certain lower than the water surface
Distance, the second tilting section 304 are higher by the water surface, and duckweed is collected into salvaging shovel 3.Second horizontal segment 302 is than first water
The position of flat section 301 is low, and after leaving the water surface, the duckweed of collection can be stored in first level face 301 and the second horizontal plane 302
Between chamber in, and duckweed is not easy from inlet port, i.e., close to one end of the first linkage section 301 as water flow is carried over.
Hull is started along there is the position walking of duckweed, and the shovel bottom 30 for salvaging shovel 3 is predominantly located in underwater, side plate 31 and the
Two tilting sections 304 stop duckweed, after salvaging shovel 3 and being collected into enough duckweeds, salvage shovel 3 in aforementioned rotary lifting mechanism
The water surface is left under drive, water is filtered out from leakage hole 32, and remaining duckweed is introduced into storage warehouse 2.
Embodiment two:
On the basis of above embodiments, it is contemplated that duckweed is largely collected in salvaging shovel 3, even if most of duckweed can
To be poured into storage warehouse, also can some duckweed can be attached to salvaging shovel 3 on and be not easy to fall.The embodiment is perfect to beat
The structure of fishing shovel 3 is additionally provided with flushometer in the front for salvaging shovel 3, is arranged on two side plates 31 as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6
Two round shafts 33；And a returning face plate 34 is increased, returning face plate 34 has turn of one and the round rotation connection of shaft 33
Dynamic portion 340, the main structure of returning face plate 34 are the water fender 341 of one piece of thin sheet form, and returning face plate 34 and rotation section 340 connect.
As shown in fig. 6, water fender 341 leans against the chamber that shovel bottom 30 forms triangle, when salvaging shovel 3 just leaves the water surface, water has little time
Outflow be stored in the chamber, as the angle of rotation becomes larger, under the effect of gravity, water fender 341 around the shaft 33 rotation, water just from
It flows out in the chamber, is swept away so as to which the duckweed salvaged and shoveled on 3 will be attached to.
Embodiment three:
In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, it by the way that sink 35 is arranged on shovel bottom 30, can also play pair
The souring of duckweed.Principle is, during salvaging 3 rotation of shovel, there is the water in sink 35 originally because inclination and
Outflow, so that it may souring be played to duckweed, so that the duckweed for being attached to shovel wall be swept away.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention
Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of duckweed pick-up boat, which is characterized in that including storage warehouse (2) and fishing device, the storage warehouse (2) is arranged in ship
On body (1)；The fishing device is located at bow, including salvages shovel (3), and the salvaging shovel (3) is scraper bowl shape, the salvaging shovel
(3) opening direction is consistent with the direction of travel of pick-up boat, and the back for salvaging shovel (3) is fixed in support rod (4) one end, institute
The other end for stating support rod (4) is hinged on hull (1)；It further include sliding block (5), support rod (4), catch bar (6), stepper motor
(7), the sliding block (5) is slidably connected on the support rod (4), one end of the catch bar (6) and the sliding block (5) hinge
It connects, the other end of the catch bar (6) is connect with stepper motor (7), and the stepper motor (7) is fixed on hull (1).
2. a kind of duckweed pick-up boat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shovel bottom (30) for salvaging shovel (3) has more
The structure in hole.
3. a kind of duckweed pick-up boat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two sides for salvaging shovel (3) also have vertically
The side plate (31) of arrangement.
4. a kind of duckweed pick-up boat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shovel bottom (30) for salvaging shovel (3) is thin plate
Shape structure, cross section include sequentially connected first horizontal segment (301), the first tilting section (303), the second horizontal segment (302),
Second tilting section (304), second horizontal segment (302) are lower than the position of the first horizontal segment (301).
5. a kind of duckweed pick-up boat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it is provided with flushometer on the salvaging shovel (3),
Two round shafts (33) and returning face plate (34), the returning face plate (34) including being located at side plate (31) have one and institute
The rotation section (340) of round shaft (33) rotation connection is stated, the main structure of the returning face plate (34) is one piece of thin sheet form
Water fender (341), the water fender (341) and the rotation section (340) connection.
6. a kind of duckweed pick-up boat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shovel bottom (30) for salvaging shovel (3) is also set up
There are sink (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811351133.8A CN109267553A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of duckweed pick-up boat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811351133.8A CN109267553A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of duckweed pick-up boat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109267553A true CN109267553A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
Family
ID=65192568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811351133.8A Withdrawn CN109267553A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | A kind of duckweed pick-up boat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109267553A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110155259A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-23 | 蚌埠和能信息科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage on water fishing robot |
| CN110273409A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-24 | 辽东学院 | A kind of floating algae removal device |
| CN113844593A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-28 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for monitoring ampullaria gigas egg masses based on wireless remote control electric ship |
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201811351133.8A patent/CN109267553A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110273409A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-24 | 辽东学院 | A kind of floating algae removal device |
| CN110155259A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-08-23 | 蚌埠和能信息科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage on water fishing robot |
| CN113844593A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-28 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Method for monitoring ampullaria gigas egg masses based on wireless remote control electric ship |
| CN113844593B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-14 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Pomacea canaliculata egg mass monitoring method based on wireless remote control electric ship |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190125 |