CN109265296A - The preparation method of biological farmyard manure - Google Patents
The preparation method of biological farmyard manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN109265296A CN109265296A CN201811335747.7A CN201811335747A CN109265296A CN 109265296 A CN109265296 A CN 109265296A CN 201811335747 A CN201811335747 A CN 201811335747A CN 109265296 A CN109265296 A CN 109265296A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of biological farmyard manure, the preparation method sequentially includes the following steps: step 1, by mass fraction weigh 180~300 parts of human and animal excreta, it is rotten plant 70~150 parts, 50~85 parts of bentonite, 90~150 parts of cane residuals, 150~280 parts of tangerine bar, 35~75 parts of fine sand it is spare；Weighed human and animal excreta is prepared into faecal pellet by step 2；Weighed rotten plant, sugarcane, tangerine bar residue are crushed and obtain planting grain by step 3；Step 4 obtains mixture for mixed fermentation is carried out in faecal pellet and plant grain Zymolysis Equipment；Step 5 in the mixture that weighed bentonite is added, is squeezed into particulate matter, is dried to obtain biological farmyard manure.The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of biological farmyard manure, can improve to soil, the crop quality of output is reliable, and the output value can improve 30%-45% for existing industrial farmyard manure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparations of biological farmyard manure in the case of agricultural planting and agricultural environment comprehensive treatment
Method.
Background technique
Application of organic fertilizers material is the essential measure of Chinese traditional agriculture development for thousands of years, although nearly period fertilizer amount
It is continuously increased, it is also increasingly severe to the destruction of soil, while with the development of economy and society, the plantation and cultivation of chemurgy
Increasingly approach scale, to generate a large amount of excrement and straw waste, and these wastes can not secondary comprehension benefit
With, the serious influence caused by environment, and with the strict standard that country abandons discharge and waste, these all stringent systems
The about plantation of chemurgy and the large-scale development of cultivation.
In addition organic fertilizer is to create by the lesser soil hydro-thermal cycle dynamics variation of daily amplitude to microbial activities
One good environment enables it to pass through the humification stage, the high humus of retain water and nutrients power is formed, to improve
The fertility of soil and crop yield and quality.But its naturally humified stage is too long, is unfavorable for intensive processing and production,
Farmyard manure majority in the prior art is that excrement class processes to obtain simultaneously, and structure is single, is unfavorable for the intensive of soil.
Summary of the invention
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of biological farmyard manure, can be by agricultural kind
The waste for planting, cultivating generation is comprehensively utilized, so that it can be carried out secondary cycle utilization, reduces waste to the shadow of environment
It rings, while generating the beneficial effect to soil improvement, the crop quality of output is reliable, and the output value can be raw relative to existing industry
30%-45% is improved for the farmyard manure of production, while passing through the design of component object, makes it have work that is antibacterial and increasing fertility
With, while being combined by animal wastes with plant class, make it that can play good adjustment to soil property, color, fertility, together
When its at processing to excrement, it is smaller to the pollution of environment for convection drying compared with the existing technology, meet discharge mark
It is quasi-.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of preparation side of biological farmyard manure is provided
Method, the preparation method sequentially include the following steps:
Step 1, by mass fraction weigh 180~300 parts of human and animal excreta, it is rotten plant 70~150 parts, 50~85 parts of bentonite,
90~150 parts of cane residuals, 150~280 parts of tangerine bar, 35~75 parts of fine sand it is spare；
Step 2 squeezes weighed human and animal excreta, so that the mass percent of its moisture content is 30%~38%,
The liquid dung that it is squeezed is collected simultaneously, the human and animal excreta after squeezing is crushed, 8~12mm of being subject to sieve obtains
Faecal pellet；
Weighed rotten plant, sugarcane, tangerine bar residue are carried out break process, so that its partial size controls respectively by step 3
0.25-0.65cm obtains planting grain；
Faecal pellet and plant grain are individually positioned in Zymolysis Equipment, control its temperature and be maintained between 65~85 degree by step 4
Then 8.5~15m is maintained at 1~2.5m between 15~28 degree, and filled during the fermentation by turnover device to the two
Divide mixing, obtains mixture；
Step 5 in the mixture that weighed bentonite is added, stirs evenly, then in 10~15 degree of temperature
Under, the particulate matter for being 2~3.5mm by its extrusion forming to partial size, then particulate matter is added in weighed fine sand, it is set by oscillation
It is standby that surface particles is made to wrap up one layer of fine sand, it then dries to its moisture content mass percent and is no more than 1%, obtain biological agriculture
Family's fertilizer.
Preferably, wherein in step 1, weigh 250 parts of human and animal excreta, rotten plant 125 parts, 67 parts of bentonite, sugarcane
135 parts of residue, 260 parts of tangerine bar, 70 parts of fine sand.
Preferably, wherein in step 2, the quality percentage of its moisture content when weighed human and animal excreta is squeezed
Number is 33%, is crushed to subject to 11mm sieve to the human and animal excreta after squeezing；
In step 3, it is 0.47cm that weighed rotten plant, sugarcane, tangerine bar residue, which are crushed to partial size, obtains planting grain；
In step 4, faecal pellet and plant grain are individually positioned in Zymolysis Equipment, its temperature is controlled and is maintained between 80 degree
Then 7m is maintained at 2m between 17 degree, and be sufficiently mixed during the fermentation by turnover device to the two, is mixed
Object；
In step 5, in mixture that weighed bentonite is added, stir evenly, then in 13 degree of temperature
Under, the particulate matter for being 2.5mm by its extrusion forming to partial size, then particulate matter is added in weighed fine sand, pass through oscillator device
Surface particles are made to wrap up one layer of fine sand, then drying to its moisture content mass percent is 0.7%, obtains biological farmers'
Fertilizer.
Preferably, wherein 7-15m is precipitated to the liquid dung of collection, then it is filtered, it is right to obtain clarification material
Clarification material carries out ultraviolet-sterilization 1.-1.5m and obtains the subsidiary liquid fertilizer matched with farmyard manure.
Preferably, wherein the Zymolysis Equipment is configured to include the hemispherical fermentation vat with double-layer structure, and
By the lid for the double-layer structure that hoisting mechanism is matched with fermentation vat, and lid end margin is provided with and matches tool with fermentation vat edge
There is the flexible gasket of polymorphic structure；
Wherein, described cover has and can protrude into inside fermentation vat, to carry out the mixing component of turning operation to its content,
The circumferentially-spaced layer for the cavity that the fermentation vat double-layer structure is constituted is furnished with heat-generating pipe and water circulating cooling pipe.
Preferably, wherein the mixing component include the first power mechanism covered is set, and with the first power
The shaft that mechanism power output shaft matches；
Wherein, the first blender matched respectively with fermentation vat top edge, bottom end is configured in the shaft
Structure, the second rabbling mechanism, and it is provided with the third stirring helically arranged between the first rabbling mechanism and the second rabbling mechanism
Mechanism.
Preferably, wherein first rabbling mechanism includes in opposite two the first paddles being equipped with described second
Rabbling mechanism includes setting in shaft bottom, and the second paddle of arcuation matched with fermentation vat bottom structure；
Wherein, the free end of first paddle is provided with the third paddle matched with fermentation vat side wall construction,
Second paddle, third paddle are configured with the predetermined angle matched with fermentation bottom of pond portion, side wall.
Preferably, wherein be provided with multilayer stirring rod in the circumferential direction of the third rabbling mechanism；
Wherein, it is respectively arranged with an extension in each layer stirring rod, and had between adjacent layer extension corresponding predetermined
Angle.
Preferably, wherein the water circulating cooling pipe by the water inlet line that matches, outlet conduit respectively with water
Two layer of space is connected in case, lid；
Wherein, multiple first apopores are provided on the inner sidewall of the lid, and the second apopore being connected to water tank,
And the solenoid valve matched respectively with the first apopore, the second apopore, the predetermined position in space is provided in the lid
Water-level gauge is provided with temperature sensor on the lid inner sidewall.
Preferably, wherein the oscillator device includes the panel for accommodating object to be vibrated, and with panel structure phase
The strainer of cooperation；
Wherein, at least three second power mechanisms, and the oscillation of second power mechanism are provided with below the panel
Frequency is controlled as having scheduled difference on the frequency.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: first, the design that the present invention is matched by farmyard manure, so that it is opposite
For the prior art, formula and preparation method are simple, it is easy to accomplish, fertilizer efficiency is more preferable, more preferable to the improved effect of soil.
Second, cooperation of the present invention by mechanical equipment during the preparation process, so that its is high in machining efficiency, it is easy to accomplish,
Properties of product are stablized, and are conducive to Production line, and its discharge is in terms of existing technologies, almost belong to the sealing behaviour of full production line
Make, 80% discharge can be effectively reduced, meets country to the discharge needs in its commercial process.
Third, by the technical treatment to excrement in the present invention, so that it, which can be generated, discharges reduced effect, while
Liquid dung therein can be prepared into natural aqueous fertiliser, supplementary fertilizer and moisturizing in production process, utilization rate is higher.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Zymolysis Equipment in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of oscillator device in another embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of way of realization of the preparation method of biological farmyard manure according to the present invention, which presses
Following steps carry out:
Step 1, by mass fraction weigh 180~300 parts of human and animal excreta, it is rotten plant 70~150 parts, 50~85 parts of bentonite,
90~150 parts of cane residuals, 150~280 parts of tangerine bar, 35~75 parts of fine sand it is spare, cane residuals its can not pass fully through squeezing
Sugar-cane juice therein is removed completely after system, therefore the cane residuals in component of the present invention usually also contain a large amount of polysaccharides, tool
Having has inhibiting effect to mouse ehrlich carcinoma and sarcoma 180, and the fertility that can effectively promote soil is simultaneously effective antibacterial, while also containing
Protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron can be carried out secondary operation and be made full use of；Corruption is planted, the soil table from mountain forest
Face obtains, it is generally the case that large-scale agricultural planting can fell trees and fruit tree, and the growth of its surface grass is excessively in order to prevent
It is frequent, thus its fallen leaves be usually 1 year even more long time can just clear up, therefore its under accumulation with the passing of time close to soil surface
Leaf quality of rotting is soft, by the decomposition and conversion of microorganism, the humic acid of generation, has fertilizer synergistic, improvement soil, thorn
Swash plant growth, improve agricultural product quality, improve crop yield, prevent and treat soil cracking and erosion, increases water capacity, mention
High cold tolerance keeps soil color dimmed, is conducive to solar energy absorption, adjusts P in soil H value, improves and optimization plant is to battalion
Support and the absorption of moisture content, increase buffering power of soil, under alkaline condition, be a kind of natural chelators (with metal ion-chelant,
The promotion phase is absorbed by plants, and rich in organic matter and minerals necessary to plant growth, improves the dissolubility of organic fertilizer, subtracts
The loss of few fertilizer, the state for being absorbed by plants element exchange Cheng Yi can reinforce absorption of the plant to nitrogen, reduce phosphorus
It is fixed, the elements such as the N P and K goed deep into soil, protecting box can be stored in soil, and nutrient can be accelerated to enter plant
The process of body improves the application effect of inorganic fertilizer, and thus, humus acid is plant nutrient and physiological activator
" warehouse "；And a quarter of human and animal excreta is moisture, remaining is protein, inorganic matter, fat, indigested food mostly
Fiber, dewatered digestive juice be remaining and the cell to fall off from enteron aisle and the bacterium to die, there are also vitamin K, vitamin B,
Organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. are conducive to the substance of plant growth；In addition it is sharp to be also enriched in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc. for straw
In the substance of plant growth；Bentonitic main chemical compositions are silica, aluminum oxide and water, also containing iron, magnesium,
Calcium, sodium, potassium etc. are conducive to the element of plant growth；Fine sand can be used for carrying out dry and wet adjustment to farmyard manure, while can be used for the later period pair
The silt ratio of soil is adjusted, to improve soil property；
Step 2 squeezes weighed human and animal excreta, so that the mass percent of its moisture content is 30%~38%,
It is used to keep its moisture content controllable by squeezing, while with for existing drying means, will not make outside composition because of its heating
It overflows and secondary pollution is caused to environment, while the liquid dung that it is squeezed is collected, prevent it from discharging pollution on the environment,
Human and animal excreta after squeezing is crushed, 8~12mm of being subject to sieve obtains faecal pellet, is used for setting by particle size
It sets, so that it is matched with the material link processed in later period, so that its preparation is more simple, effect is more preferable, and stability is stronger, while
This link can introduce ultraviolet sterilization later, to guarantee that its quality is reliable and stable；
Weighed rotten plant, sugarcane, tangerine bar residue are carried out break process, so that its partial size controls respectively by step 3
0.25-0.65cm is obtained planting grain, is used to carry out break process to it, so that it is matched with subsequent preparation link, simultaneously
Convenient for larger to the utilization rate of fermentation vat in the fermentation treatments in its later period, and insufficient problem of fermenting；
Faecal pellet and plant grain are individually positioned in Zymolysis Equipment, control its temperature and be maintained between 65~85 degree by step 4
8.5~15m, compared with the existing technology in spontaneous fermentation for, reduce in composting process to the occupancy of environment area, with
And the pollution to surrounding air, while fermentation time is effectively reduced, while the high fever generated by its internal fermentation is to it
Sterilization processing is carried out, 1~2.5m between 15~28 degree is then maintained at, is used to carry out the excrement after fermentation with plant grain cold
But handle, prevent its exposure pollution on the environment in air, and during the fermentation by turnover device to the two into
Row be sufficiently mixed, obtain mixture, be used to guarantee that ferment effect to be abundant in fermentation process, and fermentation time can effectively shorten to
1/10, conducive to the production of reprocessing and continuous productive process；
Step 5 in the mixture that weighed bentonite is added, stirs evenly, and is used to guarantee dredging for its faecal pellet
Looseness, then at a temperature of 10~15 degree, the particulate matter for being 2~3.5mm by its extrusion forming to partial size, be used to making its at
Type, then particulate matter is added in weighed fine sand, makes surface particles wrap up one layer of fine sand by oscillator device, is used for pair
The moisture content on its surface is controlled, and prevents its pollution caused by equipment in later period drying process, while preventing outside its smell
Overflowing influences caused by environment, then dries to its moisture content mass percent and is no more than 1%, obtains biological farmyard manure.Using
The farmyard manure of this scheme is gathered materials on the spot, and solving agricultural wastes can not be handled, and carry out secondary benefit to agricultural wastes
With effectively reducing the problem inconvenient to application, and preparation method is easy to operate, and at low cost, any chemistry be free of in farmyard manure
Ingredient, all raw materials all originate from naturally, soil nutrient can be improved after applying, and improvement soil regime makes native not hardened, crop seedling color
Black green, sturdy, the maturity period does sth. in advance or so a week and a half compared to the chemical fertilizer for applying identical cost, and completely filled fruit, fertilizer efficiency period is long,
30%-45% can be improved in the output value, while deeper using the soil color after farmyard manure, and quality is soft, has biological benefit.
Also, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, and however, it is not limited to this.It in carrying out the present invention, can be according to making
User's demand carries out replacement and/or modification appropriate.
In another example, in step 1,250 parts of human and animal excreta, rotten plant 125 parts, 67 parts of bentonite, sugarcane are weighed
135 parts of residue, 260 parts of tangerine bar, 70 parts of fine sand.It is one of preferred embodiment using this scheme, so that it has more
Good fertilizer, while can guarantee soil and the requirement of plant growth various aspects of performance, adaptable, the good benefit of stability.
Also, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, and however, it is not limited to this.It in carrying out the present invention, can be according to making
User's demand carries out replacement and/or modification appropriate.
In another example, in step 2, the quality hundred of its moisture content when weighed human and animal excreta is squeezed
Score is 33%, is crushed to subject to 11mm sieve to the human and animal excreta after squeezing；
In step 3, it is 0.47cm that weighed rotten plant, sugarcane, tangerine bar residue, which are crushed to partial size, obtains planting grain；
In step 4, faecal pellet and plant grain are individually positioned in Zymolysis Equipment, its temperature is controlled and is maintained between 80 degree
Then 7m is maintained at 2m between 17 degree, and be sufficiently mixed during the fermentation by turnover device to the two, is mixed
Object；
In step 5, in mixture that weighed bentonite is added, stir evenly, then in 13 degree of temperature
Under, the particulate matter for being 2.5mm by its extrusion forming to partial size, then particulate matter is added in weighed fine sand, pass through oscillator device
Surface particles are made to wrap up one layer of fine sand, then drying to its moisture content mass percent is 0.7%, obtains biological farmers'
Fertilizer.Tool is carried out to its each step using this scheme, complies with the use needs of each performance indicator of fertilizer fertilizer, and make
Standby technique is simpler, has implementable effect good, strong operability, adaptable benefit.Also, this mode is only
It is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, however, it is not limited to this.In carrying out the present invention, it is appropriate to be carried out according to user's demand
Replacement and/or modification.
In another example, 7-15m is precipitated to the liquid dung of collection, then it is filtered, to obtain clarification material,
For carrying out secondary use to the liquid dung after squeezing, changes the fertilizer form that traditional industry prepares farmyard manure, can be used as kind
The moisture addition and part fertilizer planted in production process increase, and expect that carrying out ultraviolet-sterilization 1.-1.5m obtains and farmyard manure to clarification
The subsidiary liquid fertilizer matched, the sterilization processing influence during its later-stage utilization to plant growth and pathology in order to prevent
It influences.Static sink can be carried out using carrying out by the way of closed such as in sealed shell of tank using each process in this scheme
Form sediment, then the clarified solution on surface is extracted by power-equipment, and be delivered in the conveying section of sealing pass through ultraviolet lamp into
Row sterilization processing, it is then canned to form packed or canned subsidiary liquid fertilizer, it can be detected according to its fertility, at it
Middle addition pure water, so that its fertility is controllable, step 2 can be added in residue or step 4 link is recycled, and produces
Cheng Zhongke prevents its influence caused by environment, has implementable effect good, adaptability is good, the good benefit of stability.And
And this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, however, it is not limited to this.It in carrying out the present invention, can be according to using
Person's demand carries out replacement and/or modification appropriate.
Such as show in such as Fig. 1, in another example, the Zymolysis Equipment is configured to include the hemisphere with double-layer structure
Shape fermentation vat 1, is configured as chondritic, makes it easier to stir and clean, and there is no cleaning dead angles, and pass through promotion
The lid 2 for the double-layer structure that mechanism (not shown) is matched with fermentation vat can connect hoisting mechanism, elevator by the ring covered
Structure can be configured to hydraulic mechanism, be also possible to the screw component connecting with power mechanism, cover for being sealed to it, so that
Its fermentation process will not externally generate smelling out, impact to environment, while the design of double-layer structure is so that its heat preservation effect
Fruit is more preferable, and the stability of fermentation is more preferable, and lid end margin is provided with and matches the flexibility with polymorphic structure with fermentation vat edge
Gasket 3, is configured as hollow form or other structures matched with fermentation vat edge, gasket make its internal stability
More preferably, smell will not be excessive, may also set up corresponding ultraviolet lamp on the inner sidewall of lid and carries out sterilization processing；
Wherein, described cover has and can protrude into inside fermentation vat, to carry out the mixing component of turning operation to its content
4, it is used for so that its content at high temperature, ferments more abundant, the circumferential direction for the cavity that the fermentation vat double-layer structure is constituted
Upper wall is furnished with heat-generating pipe 5 and water circulating cooling pipe 6, and heat-generating pipe is for controlling the temperature in fermentation, so that it is sent out
In the case that ferment effect is controllable, fermentation time significantly shortens, and the effect of Water-cooling circulating cooling tube is, after the fermentation has been completed,
The content of its inside is cooled down, after preventing it from directly opening fermentation vat, pollution on the environment and operator are made
At inconvenience so that its work limitation can significantly shorten.Have implementable effect good using this scheme, strong operability is fitted
Answering property is good, and stability is strong, environmental protection and the benefit for being conducive to streamlined operation.Also, this mode is a kind of preferred embodiments
Explanation, however, it is not limited to this.In carrying out the present invention, replacement appropriate can be carried out according to user's demand and/or is repaired
Change.
As shown in Figure 1, the mixing component includes that the first power mechanism 7 covered is arranged in another example, with
And the shaft 9 matched with the first power mechanism power output shaft 8；
Wherein, the first blender matched respectively with fermentation vat top edge, bottom end is configured in the shaft
Structure 10, the second rabbling mechanism 11, and it is provided with the third helically arranged between the first rabbling mechanism and the second rabbling mechanism
Rabbling mechanism 12.Pass through the design of three component rabbling mechanisms, using this scheme to take into account the stirring of entire fermentation vat content
Work has implementable effect good so that it sufficiently ferments, strong operability, the good benefit of adaptability.Also, it is this
Mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, and however, it is not limited to this.In carrying out the present invention, can according to user's demand into
Row replacement appropriate and/or modification.
As shown in Figure 1, first rabbling mechanism includes in opposite two first stirrings being equipped in another example
Leaf 13, second rabbling mechanism include being arranged in shaft bottom, and the arcuation matched with fermentation vat bottom structure second stirs
Leaf is mixed, the design by specific structure is used for, so that fermentation vat content each section can be sufficiently mixed, and will not be generated viscous
Even；
Wherein, the free end of first paddle is provided with the third paddle matched with fermentation vat side wall construction
14, it is used for so that content will not attach on the side wall of fermentation vat because of heating in its process, described second stirs
Leaf, third paddle are configured with the predetermined angle matched with fermentation bottom of pond portion, side wall, are used for so that internal form
Inward turning, so that its mixing is abundant.Have implementable effect good using this scheme, strong operability, stability is good, and adaptability is good
Benefit.Also, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, and however, it is not limited to this.In carrying out the present invention,
Replacement and/or modification appropriate can be carried out according to user's demand.
As shown in Figure 1, being provided with multilayer stirring rod 15 in the circumferential direction of the third rabbling mechanism in another example；
Wherein, be respectively arranged with an extension (not shown) in each layer stirring rod, and between adjacent layer extension have pair
The scheduled angle answered.It is designed using this scheme by each layer stirring rod and the structure of extension, so that its internal formed is revolved,
And each layer is taken into account, while having implementable effect good, adaptability is good, the strong benefit of stability.Also, this mode is
A kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, however, it is not limited to this.In carrying out the present invention, it can be carried out according to user's demand appropriate
Replacement and/or modification.
As shown in Figure 1, the water circulating cooling pipe passes through the water inlet line 16 matched, water outlet in another example
Pipeline 17 is connected to two layer of space in water tank (not shown), lid respectively, is used for by leading to cooling water to fermentation vat, in it
Row quickly controls when portion's temperature, and to increase the efficiency of its production, while the water by heating after cooling down is passed through to lid end, right
After it cools down, and content removes again, its inside is cleaned by hot water, to guarantee the hair in next use process
Ferment effect stability；
Wherein, it is provided with multiple first apopores 18 on the inner sidewall of the lid, is used for as needed in fermentation vat
It is cleaned, and the second apopore 19 being connected to water tank, is used to separate the extra water in lid to boiler
Interior carry out natural cooling to guarantee the temperature decline of lid, while being overflow after can be used for opening by solenoid valve in the first apopore
Hot water out cleans fermentation vat inside, and the solenoid valve 20 matched respectively with the first apopore, the second apopore,
The predetermined position in space is provided with water-level gauge (not shown) in the lid, is used to be detected with the intracorporal water level of lid, with
In hypervolia, water is drained by boiler by the second apopore, temperature sensor is provided on the lid inner sidewall and (does not show
Out), it is used to detect the temperature in pond, and water-level gauge and temperature sensor, can be connected to corresponding control terminal, with reality
Now the operating mode of solenoid valve is controlled.Have implementable effect good using this scheme, strong operability, adaptability is good to be had
Sharp place.Also, this mode is a kind of explanation of preferred embodiments, and however, it is not limited to this.It in carrying out the present invention, can be with
Replacement and/or modification appropriate are carried out according to user's demand.
As shown in Fig. 2, the oscillator device includes the panel 21 for accommodating object to be vibrated in another example, with
And the strainer 22 matched with panel structure；
Wherein, at least three second power mechanisms 23, and the vibration of second power mechanism are provided with below the panel
It swings frequency and is controlled as that there is scheduled difference on the frequency, while the partial size of fine sand is configured as 0.03mm, while passing through different frequency
Power mechanism so that the function and effect of its oscillating plate are more preferable, so that the attached effect of the packet of fine sand is more preferable.Had using this scheme
Implementable effect is good, strong operability, the good benefit of adaptability.Also, this mode is a kind of saying for preferred embodiments
Bright, however, it is not limited to this.In carrying out the present invention, replacement and/or modification appropriate can be carried out according to user's demand.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are for simplifying explanation of the invention.To biological agriculture of the invention
The application of family's fertilizer, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.It for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of biology farmyard manure, which is characterized in that the preparation method sequentially includes the following steps:
Step 1 weighs 180~300 parts of human and animal excreta, rotten plant 70~150 parts, 50~85 parts of bentonite, sugarcane by mass fraction
90~150 parts of residue, 150~280 parts of tangerine bar, 35~75 parts of fine sand it is spare；
Step 2 squeezes weighed human and animal excreta, so that the mass percent of its moisture content is 30%~38%, simultaneously
The liquid dung that it is squeezed is collected, the human and animal excreta after squeezing is crushed, 8~12mm of being subject to sieve obtains faecal pellet；
Weighed rotten plant, sugarcane, tangerine bar residue are carried out break process, so that its partial size is controlled respectively in 0.25- by step 3
0.65cm obtains planting grain；
Step 4 by faecal pellet and is planted grain and is individually positioned in Zymolysis Equipment, control its temperature be maintained at 8.5 between 65~85 degree~
Then 15m is maintained at 1~2.5m between 15~28 degree, and sufficiently mix to the two by turnover device during the fermentation
It closes, obtains mixture；
Step 5 in the mixture that weighed bentonite is added, stirs evenly, will then at a temperature of 10~15 degree
The particulate matter that its extrusion forming is 2~3.5mm to partial size, then particulate matter is added in weighed fine sand, made by oscillator device
Surface particles wrap up one layer of fine sand, then dry to its moisture content mass percent and are no more than 1%, obtain biological farmers'
Fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of biology farmyard manure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1, weigh dung polluted water
Just 250 parts, rotten plant 125 parts, 67 parts of bentonite, 135 parts of cane residuals, 260 parts of tangerine bar, 70 parts of fine sand.
3. the preparation method of biology farmyard manure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, by weighed people
The mass percent of its moisture content is 33% when animal manure is just squeezed, and was crushed to 11mm sieve to the human and animal excreta after squeezing and is
It is quasi-；
In step 3, it is 0.47cm that weighed rotten plant, sugarcane, tangerine bar residue, which are crushed to partial size, obtains planting grain；
In step 4, faecal pellet and plant grain are individually positioned in Zymolysis Equipment, its temperature is controlled and is maintained at 7m between 80 degree, so
After be maintained at 2m between 17 degree, and the two is sufficiently mixed by turnover device during the fermentation, obtains mixture；
In step 5, in mixture that weighed bentonite is added, stir evenly, it, will then at a temperature of 13 degree
The particulate matter that its extrusion forming is 2.5mm to partial size, then particulate matter is added in weighed fine sand, particle is made by oscillator device
One layer of fine sand is wrapped up on object surface, and then drying to its moisture content mass percent is 0.7%, obtains biological farmyard manure.
4. the preparation method of biology farmyard manure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 7-15m is precipitated to the liquid dung of collection,
Then it is filtered, to obtain clarification material, clarification is expected to carry out what ultraviolet-sterilization 1.-1.5m obtained matching with farmyard manure
Subsidiary liquid fertilizer.
5. the preparation method of biology farmyard manure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Zymolysis Equipment is configured as wrapping
The hemispherical fermentation vat with double-layer structure is included, and the lid of the double-layer structure matched by hoisting mechanism with fermentation vat, and
Lid end margin, which is provided with, matches the flexible gasket with polymorphic structure with fermentation vat edge；
Wherein, covering has and can protrude into inside fermentation vat, to carry out the mixing component of turning operation, the fermentation to its content
The circumferentially-spaced layer for the cavity that pond double-layer structure is constituted is furnished with heat-generating pipe and water circulating cooling pipe.
6. the preparation method of biology farmyard manure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the mixing component includes that setting exists
The first power mechanism covered, and the shaft matched with the first power mechanism power output shaft；
Wherein, the first rabbling mechanism matched respectively with fermentation vat top edge, bottom end, are configured in the shaft
Two rabbling mechanisms, and it is provided with the third rabbling mechanism helically arranged between the first rabbling mechanism and the second rabbling mechanism.
7. the preparation method of biology farmyard manure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that first rabbling mechanism includes being in
Opposite two the first paddles being equipped with, second rabbling mechanism include be arranged in shaft bottom, and with fermentation bottom of pond portion knot
The second paddle of arcuation that structure matches；
Wherein, the free end of first paddle is provided with the third paddle matched with fermentation vat side wall construction, described
Second paddle, third paddle are configured with the predetermined angle matched with fermentation bottom of pond portion, side wall.
8. the preparation method of biology farmyard manure as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the circumferential direction of the third rabbling mechanism
On be provided with multilayer stirring rod；
Wherein, it is respectively arranged with an extension in each layer stirring rod, and there is corresponding scheduled angle between adjacent layer extension
Degree.
9. the preparation method of biology farmyard manure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the water circulating cooling pipe passes through phase
Water inlet line, the outlet conduit of cooperation are connected to two layer of space in water tank, lid respectively；
Wherein, multiple first apopores are provided on the inner sidewall of lid, and the second apopore being connected to water tank, and respectively
The solenoid valve matched with the first apopore, the second apopore, the predetermined position in space is provided with water-level gauge in the lid, institute
It states and is provided with temperature sensor on lid inner sidewall.
10. the preparation method of biology farmyard manure as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the oscillator device includes being used for
Accommodate the panel of object to be vibrated, and the strainer matched with panel structure；
Wherein, at least three second power mechanisms, and the frequency of oscillation of second power mechanism are provided with below the panel
It is controlled as that there is scheduled difference on the frequency.
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