CN109265258A - The preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer - Google Patents
The preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN109265258A CN109265258A CN201811351497.6A CN201811351497A CN109265258A CN 109265258 A CN109265258 A CN 109265258A CN 201811351497 A CN201811351497 A CN 201811351497A CN 109265258 A CN109265258 A CN 109265258A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer comprising following steps: 1) sweet potato leaves and aloe is mixed into slurries A；2) waste textile is subjected to 30-40 hour of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；3) bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 2:1:1.5:15:30:200-250:70-100, keeping temperature is 30-50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2-3 days after paste and obtains material C；4) material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 50-100:15-20:1, keeping temperature is 30-50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 1-2 days after paste and obtains material D；5) the material D that humidity is 60%~70% is dispensed and is saved.The fertilizer that sisal hemp can be promoted to grow can be effectively prepared in the present invention using waste textile.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer material technical fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer
Preparation method.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of living standards, the update of clothing is fast, so the waste and old clothes generated is more and more.
Currently, nearly hundred million tons of China's waste textile cumulative stock.The data of China Association of Resources Comprehensive Utilization show, every year about
26000000 tons of friperies are thrown into dustbin.Compared with so huge storage and increment, the reuse ratio of waste and old clothing is non-
It is often low, only less than 1%.
For the old textile rubbish so having a headache, the present inventor has found after study, and old textile rubbish is by processing
Afterwards, sisal hemp can be promoted to grow, and can degraded again to old textile in the growth course of sisal hemp.
Summary of the invention
As various extensive and careful research and experiment as a result, it has been found by the inventor that old textile
Rubbish after treatment, can promote sisal hemp to grow, and can degrade again to old textile in the growth course of sisal hemp.Base
In this discovery, the present invention is completed.
It is excellent it is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems and/or defect, and provide at least to will be described later
Point.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation methods of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer, being capable of effective benefit
The fertilizer that sisal hemp can be promoted to grow is prepared with waste textile.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of system of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer is provided
Preparation Method comprising following steps:
1) sweet potato leaves and aloe are mixed into slurries A；
2) waste textile is subjected to 30-40 hour of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
3) bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:200-250:70-100, keeping temperature is 30-50 DEG C, after adding water and stirring into paste
Accumulation obtains material C in 2-3 days；
4) material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 50-100:15-20:1, are kept
Temperature is 30-50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 1-2 days after paste and obtains material D；
5) the material D that humidity is 60%~70% is dispensed and is saved.
Preferably, the sweet potato leaves in step 1) and aloe mass ratio are 1:3-5.
Preferably, the partial size of the raw oyster shell powder is greater than 200 mesh, and the partial size of pelelith particle is 0.5-1.5mm.
Preferably, the pelelith particle is handled by following method: by pelelith particle and bacillus subtilis bacterium
It powder 1:0.1-2 mixing 10-20 minutes in mass ratio, then carries out speed change and is centrifuged 20-30 minutes and sprays deionized water, handle
The temperature of overall process is 30-50 DEG C, wherein the mass ratio of the deionized water of sprinkling and pelelith particle is 1-2:2.
Preferably, the centrifugal speed that the speed of the speed change centrifugation is 1-2 minutes is 35-40rpm, 3-5 minutes
Centrifugal speed be 350-450rpm, 6-8 minute centrifugal speeds are 3500-4500 rpm, and centrifugation in 9-10 minutes is fast
Degree is 300-400rpm, and the 11st minute centrifugal speed is 3500-4500rpm, and the 12nd minute centrifugal speed is 300-
400rpm, the 13rd minute centrifugal speed are 3500-4500rpm, and the 14th minute centrifugal speed is 300-400rpm, the 15th
Minute centrifugal speed be 3000-4000rpm, the 16th minute centrifugal speed is 2000-2500rpm, the 17th minute from
Heart speed is 1000-1500rpm, and the 18th minute centrifugal speed is 300-400rpm, and 19-30 minutes centrifugal speeds are
35-40rpm。
Preferably, in step 2), the waste textile is placed in boiling hot 1-5 hour in boiling water, then drying sunning
30-40 hour.
Preferably, the waste textile is placed in -5 DEG C of environment below through sunning and freezes 3-5 hours, then
It is crushed again.
Preferably, in step 3), the bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, object
Expect that B and wet cow dung are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 2:1:1.5:15:30:250:100, keeping temperature is 40 DEG C, is added water and stirred into
It is accumulated 3 days after paste and obtains material C.
Preferably, in step 4), the material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are mixed for 100:20:1 in mass ratio
It closes uniformly, keeping temperature is 40 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains material D.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects: sweet potato leaves and aloe mixed serum had both contained multi mineral prime element,
Have again and promote root system development, inhibits black-koji mould growth, so that sisal hemp stem rot disease incidence is reduced by 55% or more, waste and old weaving
Product are convenient for crushing after drying 30-40 hour, then by the waste textile of crushing and sweet potato leaves and aloe mixing slurry
Liquid, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses and wet cow dung mixing heat preservation accumulation, can either to wet cow dung,
Waste textile and sweet potato leaves and aloe mixed serum mixed fermentation, and can help to the natural fiber portion to waste textile
The decomposition divided, is then added raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle carries out continuing heat preservation accumulation, increases the organic calcareous of fertilizer, together
When be conducive to the contact and growth of microorganism, keep more microbial biomass, be conducive to oxygen needed for microbial metabolism
The mass transfer for the waste that gas and nutriment and metabolism generate, accelerate the natural fibers such as the linen-cotton of waste textile be decomposed into it is organic
Matter, and facilitate the degradation of chemical fibre, to obtain the high organic group base fertilizer of potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus content.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to enable those skilled in the art's refer to the instruction text can
Implement accordingly.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer comprising following steps:
It 1) is in mass ratio that 1:3 is mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe；
2) waste textile is subjected to 30 hours of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
3) bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:200:70, keeping temperature is 30 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains
Material C；
4) material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 50:15:1, keeping temperature is 30
DEG C, it adds water and stirs into accumulate 1 day after paste and obtains material D；
5) the material D that humidity is 60% is dispensed and is saved.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer comprising following steps:
It 1) is in mass ratio that 1:5 is mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe；
2) waste textile is subjected to 40 hours of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
3) bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:250:100, keeping temperature is 50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 3 days after paste and obtains
Material C；
4) material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 100:20:1, holding temperature is
It 50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains material D, wherein 300 mesh of partial size of the raw oyster shell powder, pelelith
The partial size of grain is 1.5mm；
5) the material D that humidity is 70% is dispensed and is saved.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer comprising following steps:
It 1) is in mass ratio that 1:4 is mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe；
2) waste textile is subjected to 35 hours of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
3) bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:250:80, keeping temperature is 30-50 DEG C, is accumulated 3 days after adding water and stirring into paste
To material C；
4) material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 70:20:1, keeping temperature is 35
DEG C, it adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains material D, wherein 500 mesh of partial size of the raw oyster shell powder, pelelith particle
Partial size be 1mm, and pelelith particle is handled by following method: by pelelith particle and bacillus subtilis powder by matter
Amount mixes 15 minutes than 1:1, then carries out speed change and is centrifuged 25 minutes and sprays deionized water, and the temperature for handling overall process is 35
DEG C, wherein the mass ratio of the deionized water of sprinkling and pelelith particle is 1:2；
5) the material D that humidity is 65% is dispensed and is saved.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer comprising following steps:
It 1) is in mass ratio that 1:5 is mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe；
2) waste textile is subjected to 40 hours of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
3) bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:250:100, keeping temperature is 50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 3 days after paste and obtains
Material C；
4) pelelith particle is mixed 20 minutes with bacillus subtilis powder 1:2 in mass ratio, then sprays deionization
It is 40rpm that speed change, which is centrifuged 1-2 minutes centrifugal speeds, while water, and 3-5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 450rpm, 6-8
The centrifugal speed of minute is 4500rpm, and 9-10 minutes centrifugal speeds are 400rpm, and the 11st minute centrifugal speed is
4500rpm, the 12nd minute centrifugal speed are 400rpm, and the 13rd minute centrifugal speed is 4500rpm, the 14th minute from
Heart speed is 400rpm, and the 15th minute centrifugal speed is 4000rpm, and the 16th minute centrifugal speed is 2500rpm, the 17th
The centrifugal speed of minute is 1500rpm, and the 18th minute centrifugal speed is 400rpm, and 19-30 minutes centrifugal speeds are
40rpm.The temperature for handling pelelith particle overall process is 50 DEG C, wherein the deionized water of sprinkling and the quality of pelelith particle
Than for 2:2；Then by material C, raw oyster shell powder and treated that pelelith particle is uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 100:20:1,
Keeping temperature is 50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains material D, wherein the partial size 600 of the raw oyster shell powder
Mesh, the partial size of pelelith particle are 1.5mm；
5) the material D that humidity is 70% is dispensed and is saved.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer comprising following steps:
It 1) is in mass ratio that 1:3 is mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe；
2) waste textile is placed in boiling hot 5 hours in boiling water, then after drying 35 hours of sunning, is placed in -5 DEG C
Environment in freeze 3 hours, then crush to obtain material B；
3) bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:200:80, keeping temperature is 30 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains
Material C；
4) pelelith particle is mixed 10 minutes with bacillus subtilis powder 1:0.1 in mass ratio, then sprinkling go from
It is 35rpm that speed change, which is centrifuged 1-2 minutes centrifugal speeds, while sub- water, and 3-5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 450rpm, the
6-8 minutes centrifugal speeds are 4000rpm, and 9-10 minutes centrifugal speeds are 300rpm, and the 11st minute centrifugal speed is
4000rpm, the 12nd minute centrifugal speed are 400rpm, and the 13rd minute centrifugal speed is 4000rpm, the 14th minute from
Heart speed is 300rpm, and the 15th minute centrifugal speed is 3500rpm, and the 16th minute centrifugal speed is 2500rpm, the 17th
The centrifugal speed of minute is 1000rpm, and the 18th minute centrifugal speed is 400rpm, and 19-30 minutes centrifugal speeds are
35rpm.The temperature for handling pelelith particle overall process is 40 DEG C, wherein the deionized water of sprinkling and the quality of pelelith particle
Than for 1:2；Then it by material C, raw oyster shell powder and treated that pelelith particle is uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 50:15:1, protects
Holding temperature is 40 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 1 day after paste and obtains material D, wherein the partial size of the raw oyster shell powder is greater than 200
Mesh, the partial size of pelelith particle are 0.5mm；
5) the material D that humidity is 60% is dispensed and is saved.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer comprising following steps:
It 1) is in mass ratio that 1:4 is mixed into slurries A by sweet potato leaves and aloe；
2) waste textile is placed in boiling hot 3 hours in boiling water, then after drying 30 hours of sunning, is placed in -6 DEG C
Environment in freeze 3 hours, then crush to obtain material B；
3) bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are pressed into quality
Than being uniformly mixed for 2:1:1.5:15:30:200:70, keeping temperature is 30 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 2 days after paste and obtains
Material C；
4) pelelith particle is mixed 10 minutes with bacillus subtilis powder 1:0.1 in mass ratio, then sprinkling go from
It is 35rpm that speed change, which is centrifuged 1-2 minutes centrifugal speeds, while sub- water, and 3-5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 350rpm, the
6-8 minutes centrifugal speeds are 3500rpm, and 9-10 minutes centrifugal speeds are 300rpm, and the 11st minute centrifugal speed is
3500rpm, the 12nd minute centrifugal speed are 300rpm, and the 13rd minute centrifugal speed is 3500rpm, the 14th minute from
Heart speed is 300rpm, and the 15th minute centrifugal speed is 3000rpm, and the 16th minute centrifugal speed is 2000rpm, the 17th
The centrifugal speed of minute is 1000rpm, and the 18th minute centrifugal speed is 300rpm, and 19-20 minutes centrifugal speeds are
35rpm.The temperature for handling pelelith particle overall process is 30 DEG C, wherein the deionized water of sprinkling and the quality of pelelith particle
Than for 1:2；Then it by material C, raw oyster shell powder and treated that pelelith particle is uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 50:15:1, protects
Holding temperature is 30 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 1 day after paste and obtains material D, wherein 900 mesh of partial size of the raw oyster shell powder,
The partial size of pelelith particle is 0.5mm；
5) the material D that humidity is 60% is dispensed and is saved.
In order to illustrate effect of the invention, it is as follows that inventor provides comparative experiments:
<comparative example 1>
One piece of ground is chosen, is divided into two parts, one piece of fertilizer using the method preparation that embodiment 1 provides is used to kind of a planting-dagger
Fiber crops, but sweet potato leaves and aloe mixed serum are not added as comparative example 1 in fertilizer preparation process；Another piece uses embodiment 1
The fertilizer of preparation plants sisal hemp, other planting process on two pieces of ground are identical, then to the stem rot of comparative example 1 and embodiment 1
Disease incidence is counted and the waste textile resolution ratio of embodiment 1, sisal hemp leaf average length and the total the piece number of blade into
Row statistics, the results are shown in Table 1.
<comparative example 2>
One piece of ground is chosen, is divided into two parts, one piece of fertilizer using the method preparation that embodiment 4 provides is used to kind of a planting-dagger
Fiber crops, but pelelith particle is not handled by following method in fertilizer preparation process: by pelelith particle and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium bacterium powder 1:2 in mass ratio is mixed 20 minutes, and speed change is centrifuged 1-2 minutes centrifugation speed while then spraying deionized water
Degree is 40rpm, and 3-5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 450rpm, and 6-8 minutes centrifugal speeds are 4500rpm, and 9-10 divides
The centrifugal speed of clock is 400rpm, and the 11st minute centrifugal speed is 4500rpm, and the 12nd minute centrifugal speed is 400rpm,
13rd minute centrifugal speed is 4500rpm, and the 14th minute centrifugal speed is 400rpm, and the 15th minute centrifugal speed is
4000rpm, the 16th minute centrifugal speed are 2500rpm, and the 17th minute centrifugal speed is 1500rpm, the 18th minute from
Heart speed is 400rpm, and 19-30 minutes centrifugal speeds are 40rpm, and the temperature of processing pelelith particle overall process is 50
℃.Above-mentioned processing is not carried out to pelelith particle, the fertilizer that other steps are prepared into as 4 method of embodiment is used to plant
Sisal hemp is as comparative example 2；Fertilizer prepared by another piece of method using embodiment 4 plants sisal hemp, other plantations on two pieces of ground
Process is identical, is counted to the waste textile resolution ratio of comparative example 2 and embodiment 4 and the sisal hemp leaf of embodiment 4
Average length and the total the piece number of blade are counted, and the results are shown in Table 2.
<comparative example 3>
One piece of ground is chosen, is divided into two parts, one piece of fertilizer using the method preparation that embodiment 5 provides is used to kind of a planting-dagger
Fiber crops, but pelelith particle is not handled by following method in fertilizer preparation process: by pelelith particle and bacillus subtilis
Bacterium bacterium powder 1:0.1 in mass ratio is mixed 10 minutes, and speed change is centrifuged centrifugation in 1-2 minutes while then spraying deionized water
Speed is 35rpm, and 3-5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 450rpm, and 6-8 minutes centrifugal speeds are 4000rpm, 9-10
The centrifugal speed of minute is 300rpm, and the 11st minute centrifugal speed is 4000rpm, and the 12nd minute centrifugal speed is
400rpm, the 13rd minute centrifugal speed are 4000rpm, and the 14th minute centrifugal speed is 300rpm, the 15th minute from
Heart speed is 3500rpm, and the 16th minute centrifugal speed is 2500rpm, and the 17th minute centrifugal speed is 1000rpm, the 18th
The centrifugal speed of minute is 400rpm, and 19-30 minutes centrifugal speeds are 35rpm, and handle pelelith particle overall process
Temperature be 40 DEG C.Also following processing is not done to waste textile: waste textile is placed in boiling hot 5 hours in boiling water, so
Afterwards after drying 35 hours of sunning, it is placed in -5 DEG C of environment and freezes 3 hours.But material B is directly crushed to obtain after drying.No
Above-mentioned processing is carried out to pelelith particle and waste textile, the fertilizer that other steps are prepared into as 5 method of embodiment is used
To plant sisal hemp as comparative example 3；Fertilizer prepared by another piece of method using embodiment 5 plants sisal hemp, two pieces of ground other
Planting process is identical, is counted to the waste textile resolution ratio of comparative example 3 and embodiment 5 and the sisal hemp of embodiment 5
Blade average length and the total the piece number of blade are counted, and the results are shown in Table 3.
<comparative example 4>
One piece of ground is chosen, is divided into two parts, one piece is used to plant sisal hemp as comparative example 4 using conventional fertilizer；It is another
Block plants sisal hemp using fertilizer prepared by embodiment 5, other planting process on two pieces of ground are identical, to comparative example 4 and embodiment 5
Sisal hemp leaf average length and the total the piece number of blade counted, the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 1
As can be known from Table 1, in fertilizer preparation process, sweet potato leaves is added and aloe mixed serum ferments together, to sword
The stem rot disease incidence of fiber crops has a preferable inhibiting rate, and stem rot disease incidence is inhibited to be up to 100% in sisal hemp field planting First Year, past
Afterwards in 5 years inhibiting rate 92.2% or more.
Table 2
As can be known from Table 2, bacillus subtilis powder mixing is carried out to pelelith particle in organic fertilizer preparation process
And speed change centrifugal treating, facilitate bacillus subtilis and be adsorbed in pelelith particle, it is fixed to be conducive to long-term microorganism
Growth, can be improved and constantly decompose for a long time to waste textile resolution ratio and other substances, promote also while sisal hemp growth
The thawing of the chemical fibre part of waste textile is promoted to decompose.
Table 3
As can be known from Table 3, waste textile is placed in boiling hot 5 hours in boiling water, then drying 35 hours of sunning
Afterwards, it is placed in -5 DEG C of environment and freezes 3 hours and then the waste textile that is crushed again, more conducively microorganism and sisal hemp
It decomposes, and the growing way of sisal hemp is also fine, has not only improved the resolution ratio of waste textile, but also facilitates the growth of sisal hemp.
Table 4
As can be known from Table 4, the sisal hemp growth that fertilizer through the invention plants out is fast, and probability of catching an illness is few, deposits leaf
More, blade is long, and field planting can arrange to open to cut more than a year, increases economic efficiency.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its institute not only in the description and the implementation
Column use.It can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely.For those skilled in the art, can hold
It changes places and realizes other modification.Therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously
It is not limited to specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
1) sweet potato leaves and aloe are mixed into slurries A；
2) waste textile is subjected to 30-40 hour of sunning, then crushes to obtain material B；
3) in mass ratio it is 2 by bacillus subtilis, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung:
1:1.5:15:30:200-250:70-100 is uniformly mixed, and keeping temperature is 30-50 DEG C, accumulates 2-3 after adding water and stirring into paste
It obtains material C；
4) material C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 50-100:15-20:1, holding temperature is
It 30-50 DEG C, adds water and stirs into accumulate 1-2 days after paste and obtains material D；
5) the material D that humidity is 60%~70% is dispensed and is saved.
2. the preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sweet potato leaves in step 1)
It is 1:3-5 with aloe mass ratio.
3. the preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the raw oyster shell powder
Partial size be greater than 200 mesh, the partial size of pelelith particle is 0.5-1.5mm.
4. the preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the pelelith particle warp
Cross following method processing: by pelelith particle and bacillus subtilis powder 1:0.1-2 mixing 10-20 minutes in mass ratio, so
It carries out speed change afterwards to be centrifuged 20-30 minutes and spray deionized water, the temperature for handling overall process is 30-50 DEG C, wherein sprinkling is gone
The mass ratio of ionized water and pelelith particle is 1-2:2.
5. the preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the speed of the speed change centrifugation
Degree is 35-40rpm for 1-2 minutes centrifugal speeds, and 3-5 minutes centrifugal speeds are 350-450rpm, 6-8 minutes
Centrifugal speed is 3500-4500rpm, and 9-10 minutes centrifugal speeds are 300-400rpm, and the 11st minute centrifugal speed is
3500-4500rpm, the 12nd minute centrifugal speed are 300-400rpm, and the 13rd minute centrifugal speed is 3500-4500rpm,
14th minute centrifugal speed is 300-400rpm, and the 15th minute centrifugal speed is 3000-4000rpm, the 16th minute from
Heart speed is 2000-2500rpm, and the 17th minute centrifugal speed is 1000-1500rpm, and the 18th minute centrifugal speed is
300-400rpm, 19-30 minutes centrifugal speeds are 35-40rpm.
6. the preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described useless in step 2)
Old textile is placed in boiling hot 1-5 hour in boiling water, then drying 30-40 hour of sunning.
7. the preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the waste textile warp
Sunning, which is placed in -5 DEG C of environment below, to be freezed 3-5 hours, is then crushed again.
8. the preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described withered in step 3)
Careless bacillus, lactic acid enterococcus faecium, saccharomycete, molasses, slurries A, material B and wet cow dung are 2:1:1.5:15 in mass ratio:
30:250:100 is uniformly mixed, and keeping temperature is 40 DEG C, is added water and stirred into accumulate 3 days after paste and is obtained material C.
9. the preparation method of sisal hemp substrate organic fertilizer according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in step 4), the object
Expect that C, raw oyster shell powder and pelelith particle are uniformly mixed in mass ratio for 100:20:1, keeping temperature is 40 DEG C, is added water and stirred into
It is accumulated 2 days after paste and obtains material D.
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