CN109265254A - A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof of vegetable melon and fruit nursery - Google Patents
A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof of vegetable melon and fruit nursery Download PDFInfo
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- CN109265254A CN109265254A CN201811317817.6A CN201811317817A CN109265254A CN 109265254 A CN109265254 A CN 109265254A CN 201811317817 A CN201811317817 A CN 201811317817A CN 109265254 A CN109265254 A CN 109265254A
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- soil
- nutrition soil
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- vegetable melon
- peat soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof of vegetable melon and fruit nursery, is related to crop planting technical field, which includes 40 parts of peat soil, 50 parts of coco bran, 8 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of bio-bacterial manure.The method for preparing the Nutrition Soil includes: then to be softened, dispersed and ground Step 1: first impregnate, beat, clean, dry by coconut husk, and by serum viscose glue pulp, it is experienced with yellow finally to disperse alkali cellulose, filters deaeration and obtains coco bran；Add water to carry out rotary-cut Step 2: first natural peat soil is put into bucket, is then dried, grinds, be eventually adding white lime, ground again, obtain peat soil；It is stirred evenly Step 3: coco bran obtained in step 1 is mixed with peat soil obtained in step 2, organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure and water is then added, 30 days are sealed by fermentation after being sufficiently stirred to get Nutrition Soil is arrived.The vegetable melon and fruit seedlings root cultivated using Nutrition Soil provided by the invention is flourishing, illness rate is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crop planting technical field, a kind of especially Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery.
Background technique
Nutrition Soil is the mineral nutrition containing there are many in order to meet seedling development and special configuration, and loose ventilation is protected
Water fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, the bed soil of no disease and pests harm.In crop planting technical field, in order to ensure that crops seedling can smoothly give birth to
It is long, it will usually to carry out growing nursery and culture using aforementioned Nutrition Soil.
Vegetable melon and fruit, is food indispensable in people's diet, and vegetable melon and fruit can provide more necessary to human body
Kind vitamin and mineral.Currently, the Nutrition Soil type for being directed to vegetable melon and fruit nursery on the market is very more, various Nutrition Soils
The mineral nutrition that can be provided is also very complete, however, traditional Nutrition Soil nutritional ingredient is excessively complicated, it is at high cost, and tradition
Nutrition Soil ventilation fertilizer-preserving ability it is not strong enough, be easy to produce germ, the seedlings root cultivated is not flourishing enough.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Nutrition Soils of vegetable melon and fruit nursery, are cultivated using the Nutrition Soil
Vegetable melon and fruit seedlings root is flourishing, illness rate is low.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of nutrition of vegetable melon and fruit nursery
Soil, by weight, including following components:
Further, 40 parts of the peat soil, 50 parts of coco bran, 8 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of bio-bacterial manure.
Further, the organic fertilizer includes biogas manure, and the biogas manure is the dregs of a decoction, the bagasse, chicken after fermentation
The mixture of excrement and pig manure.
As another side of the invention, the method for preparing the Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery are as follows: by coco bran and peat soil
It mixes and stirs evenly, organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure and water is then added, fermentation 20-40 days is carried out after being sufficiently stirred, i.e.,
Obtain Nutrition Soil.
Further, aforementioned coco bran is prepared with the following method:
First coconut husk is impregnated, beat, clean, is dried, then softened, dispersed and is ground, and is starched by serum viscose glue
The dregs of rice, finally dispersion alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, filters deaeration and obtains coco bran.
Further, aforementioned peat soil is prepared with the following method:
First natural peat soil is put into bucket plus water carries out rotary-cut, is then dried, grinds, be eventually adding white lime,
It is ground again, obtains peat soil.
Fermentation 30 is carried out specifically, being added after organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure and water are sufficiently stirred in coco bran and peat soil
It, obtains this Nutrition Soil.
The Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery provided by the invention, more traditional Nutrition Soil are compared, and not only ingredient is simple, green
Color natural environmental-protective, and nursery effect is good, the n plant survival rate cultivated is high, and disease rate is extremely low, well developed root system, plant height stem thickness.
Its main component of Nutrition Soil provided by the invention is peat soil, coco bran, and wherein peat soil is a kind of sterile, nontoxic, nuisanceless, nothing
The green matter of pollution, noresidue, it can be improved sufficient rich in various element such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, manganese for the growth of seedling
Nutritional ingredient, seedling is cultivated as matrix structure using it, be greatly improved seed germination percentage and improve seedling development matter
Amount and survival rate, and coco bran is the fiber dust that cocoanut husk is made into, its water-retaining property is very good, can sufficiently keep seedling
Nutrient required for growing and moisture, and the loss of moisture and nutrient can be reduced, in addition its ventilation fertilizer-preserving ability is strong, can
To prevent the root system of plant from putrefactive phenomenon occurs well, the growth conditions that the root system of plant can be made to keep fit are reduced and are planted
The illness rate of strain.Moreover, Nutrition Soil provided by the invention is also added with organic fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure, organic fertilizer green ring
It protects, the nutritional ingredient for the soil that can have additional nutrients, bio-bacterial manure then can effectively improve soil property, be that the growth raising of seedling is good
Living environment.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, real
The content that the mode of applying refers to not is limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery, by weight, including following components:
Wherein organic fertilizer be biogas manure, biogas manure be fermentation after the dregs of a decoction, bagasse, chicken manure and pig manure mixture,
The weight ratio of each ingredient is indefinite in mixture, herein specifically, take the dregs of a decoction, bagasse, chicken manure, pig manure weight ratio be 1:1:1:
1。
The method of the Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery is prepared in the embodiment 1, comprising:
Step 1: preparation coco bran: first coconut husk is impregnated, beat, clean, is dried, then softened, dispersed and is ground,
And by serum viscose glue pulp, finally dispersion alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, filters deaeration and obtains coco bran；
Step 2: preparing peat soil: first natural peat soil being put into bucket plus water carries out rotary-cut, is blown into during rotary-cut
75 DEG C of wind so that natural peat soil's water content be 15.5%, then using desiccant to the natural peat soil after rotary-cut into
Row drying, drying to moisture content are ground when being lower than 5%, and ripe stone finally is added in natural peat soil with the ratio of 10:1
Ash is ground again, obtains peat soil；
Step 3: preparing Nutrition Soil: peat soil obtained in coco bran obtained in step 1 and step 2 is put into tank body
In mix and stir evenly, organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure and water is then added, is sealed by fermentation 30 days after being sufficiently stirred, i.e.,
Obtain Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery, by weight, including following components:
Wherein organic fertilizer be biogas manure, biogas manure be fermentation after the dregs of a decoction, bagasse, chicken manure and pig manure mixture,
The weight ratio of each ingredient is indefinite in mixture, herein specifically, take the dregs of a decoction, bagasse, chicken manure, pig manure weight ratio be 1:1:1:
1。
The method of the Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery is prepared in the embodiment 2, comprising:
Step 1: preparation coco bran: first coconut husk is impregnated, beat, clean, is dried, then softened, dispersed and is ground,
And by serum viscose glue pulp, finally dispersion alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, filters deaeration and obtains coco bran；
Step 2: preparing peat soil: first natural peat soil being put into bucket plus water carries out rotary-cut, is blown into during rotary-cut
75 DEG C of wind so that natural peat soil's water content be 15.5%, then using desiccant to the natural peat soil after rotary-cut into
Row drying, drying to moisture content are ground when being lower than 5%, and ripe stone finally is added in natural peat soil with the ratio of 10:1
Ash is ground again, obtains peat soil；
Step 3: preparing Nutrition Soil: peat soil obtained in coco bran obtained in step 1 and step 2 is put into tank body
In mix and stir evenly, organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure and water is then added, is sealed by fermentation 30 days after being sufficiently stirred, i.e.,
Obtain Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery, by weight, including following components:
Wherein organic fertilizer be biogas manure, biogas manure be fermentation after the dregs of a decoction, bagasse, chicken manure and pig manure mixture,
The weight ratio of each ingredient is indefinite in mixture, herein specifically, take the dregs of a decoction, bagasse, chicken manure, pig manure weight ratio be 1:1:1:
1。
The method of the Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery is prepared in the embodiment 3, comprising:
Step 1: preparation coco bran: first coconut husk is impregnated, beat, clean, is dried, then softened, dispersed and is ground,
And by serum viscose glue pulp, finally dispersion alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow, filters deaeration and obtains coco bran；
Step 2: preparing peat soil: first natural peat soil being put into bucket plus water carries out rotary-cut, is blown into during rotary-cut
75 DEG C of wind so that natural peat soil's water content be 15.5%, then using desiccant to the natural peat soil after rotary-cut into
Row drying, drying to moisture content are ground when being lower than 5%, and ripe stone finally is added in natural peat soil with the ratio of 10:1
Ash is ground again, obtains peat soil；
Step 3: preparing Nutrition Soil: peat soil obtained in coco bran obtained in step 1 and step 2 is put into tank body
In mix and stir evenly, organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure and water is then added, is sealed by fermentation 30 days after being sufficiently stirred, i.e.,
Obtain Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment 4
Unique difference with embodiment 2 is: in the method for Nutrition Soil for preparing vegetable melon and fruit nursery, step 3
In, the time of sealing and fermenting is 20 days.
Embodiment 5
Unique difference with embodiment 2 is: in the method for Nutrition Soil for preparing vegetable melon and fruit nursery, step 3
In, the time of sealing and fermenting is 40 days.
Comparative test:
300 good pepper seeds are selected, are divided into six groups, six groups of pepper seeds are respectively adopted in embodiment 1-5
Nutrition Soil and the commercially available ordinary nutritional soil of comparative example carry out seedling growth test, every test group is received during test sunlight, sky
The external conditions such as gas are all the same, and the method for labor management is also all the same, and pepper seeds is waited to grow to after pepper plant can be colonized
Extraction is observed, and counts respective growing state, obtains data shown in following table (unit of standard number is " "):
It is not difficult to find out from upper table, the pepper plant survival rate cultivated using the Nutrition Soil of embodiment 1-5 is high, is not less than
96%, substantially disease-free, well developed root system, plant height is average in 15cm or more, and stem thickness is average 0.4 or more, and uses comparative example
The growing state for the pepper plant that Nutrition Soil cultivates obviously is in a disadvantageous position, and survival rate is only 90%, and there are certain diseases
Evil situation, root system and plant height, stem thickness are less than the pepper plant in embodiment.Obviously, using nutrition provided by the invention
Soil carries out nursery, and the survival rate of seedling not only can be improved, and reduces disease rate, the growing state of seedling can also be effectively ensured,
It is allowed to well developed root system, plant height stem thickness.
Meanwhile comparative example 2, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 can be seen that the nutrition when preparing Nutrition Soil of the invention
Soil fermentation 30 days more preferable than fermentation 20 days or 40 days, can more promote the growth of pepper seedling.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable implementation of the present invention, and in addition to this, the present invention can be realized with other way,
Do not depart from the technical program design under the premise of it is any obviously replace it is within the scope of the present invention.
In order to allow those of ordinary skill in the art more easily to understand the improvements of the present invention compared with the existing technology, this
The description of invention has been simplified, and for the sake of clarity, and present specification is omitted some other elements, and this field is general
The element that logical technical staff should be aware that these are omitted also may make up the contents of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery, which is characterized in that by weight, including following components:
35-45 parts of peat soil
45-55 parts of coco bran
6-10 parts of organic fertilizer
1-5 parts of bio-bacterial manure.
2. the Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: 40 parts of the peat soil, coconut palm
50 parts of chaff, 8 parts of organic fertilizer, 2 parts of bio-bacterial manure.
3. the Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the organic fertilizer includes biogas
Fertilizer, the biogas manure be fermentation after the dregs of a decoction, bagasse, chicken manure and pig manure mixture.
4. the method for preparing the Nutrition Soil of vegetable melon and fruit nursery described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
Coco bran is mixed with peat soil and is stirred evenly, organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure and water is then added, is carried out after being sufficiently stirred
Fermentation 20-40 days to get to Nutrition Soil.
5. the method for the Nutrition Soil according to claim 4 for preparing vegetable melon and fruit nursery, which is characterized in that the coco bran
It is prepared with the following method:
First coconut husk is impregnated, beat, clean, is dried, then softened, dispersed and is ground, and by serum viscose glue pulp, most
Dispersion alkali cellulose is experienced with yellow afterwards, filters deaeration and obtains coco bran.
6. the method for the Nutrition Soil according to claim 5 for preparing vegetable melon and fruit nursery, which is characterized in that the peat
Soil is prepared with the following method:
First natural peat soil is put into bucket plus water carries out rotary-cut, is then dried, grinds, be eventually adding white lime, again
It is ground, obtains peat soil.
7. the method for the Nutrition Soil according to claim 6 for preparing vegetable melon and fruit nursery, it is characterised in that: in coco bran and
It is added in peat soil after organic fertilizer, bio-bacterial manure and water are sufficiently stirred and carries out fermentation 30 days, obtain this Nutrition Soil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811317817.6A CN109265254A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof of vegetable melon and fruit nursery |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811317817.6A CN109265254A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof of vegetable melon and fruit nursery |
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| CN109265254A true CN109265254A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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| CN201811317817.6A Pending CN109265254A (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2018-11-07 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof of vegetable melon and fruit nursery |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012817A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-16 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof for improveing Rocky Desertification Region |
| CN115428709A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-06 | 佛山市好苗旺土农业有限公司 | Processing method for flower gardening culture medium formula |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05316873A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-12-03 | Chiba Pref Gov | Culture soil for raising seedling of paddy rice plant |
| CN104478578A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Nutrient soil for seedling culturing of melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691000A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 广西宇花灵科技发展有限公司 | The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of guava one |
-
2018
- 2018-11-07 CN CN201811317817.6A patent/CN109265254A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05316873A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-12-03 | Chiba Pref Gov | Culture soil for raising seedling of paddy rice plant |
| CN104478578A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-04-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Nutrient soil for seedling culturing of melons and fruits and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691000A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 广西宇花灵科技发展有限公司 | The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of guava one |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 何建新: "《新型纤维材料学》", 31 July 2014, 东华大学出版社 * |
| 姜淑苓 等: "《果树盆栽实用技术》", 31 January 2009, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012817A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-16 | 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 | A kind of Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof for improveing Rocky Desertification Region |
| CN115428709A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2022-12-06 | 佛山市好苗旺土农业有限公司 | Processing method for flower gardening culture medium formula |
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