CN109261739A - A kind of short route production wide cut is greater than 630mm transformer copper strip technique - Google Patents

A kind of short route production wide cut is greater than 630mm transformer copper strip technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109261739A
CN109261739A CN201810967664.3A CN201810967664A CN109261739A CN 109261739 A CN109261739 A CN 109261739A CN 201810967664 A CN201810967664 A CN 201810967664A CN 109261739 A CN109261739 A CN 109261739A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
annealing
furnace
finished product
casting
belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810967664.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛立业
郭慧稳
朱明益
郭晓辉
丁顺德
方冬松
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China Aluminum Luoyang Copper Processing Co Ltd
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China Aluminum Luoyang Copper Processing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by China Aluminum Luoyang Copper Processing Co Ltd filed Critical China Aluminum Luoyang Copper Processing Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810967664.3A priority Critical patent/CN109261739A/en
Publication of CN109261739A publication Critical patent/CN109261739A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C37/00Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
    • B21C37/02Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B1/00Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
    • B21B1/46Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
    • B21B1/463Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/14Plants for continuous casting
    • B22D11/145Plants for continuous casting for upward casting

Abstract

A kind of short route production wide cut is greater than 630mm transformer copper strip technique, and ingredient → continuous up-casting → breaking down → annealing → finished product rolling → annealing, cleaning → finished product is sheared → is packed and stored;Ingredient: it using 1 grade of electrolytic copper and red copper or old material, is matched by ingredient needed for production transformer copper strip, puts into smelting furnace after weighing respectively;Continuous up-casting: the valve between smelting furnace and holding furnace on connecting pipe is opened after melting, copper liquid is flowed into holding furnace through connecting pipe, the T2 conduction band base of 12 × 650~1050mm is produced using upward-casting process, made-up belt is batched;Both the production procedure of transformer copper strip had been shortened, while having reduced production cost, has improved transformer copper strip machining yield;The short route processing of transformer copper strip is realized, machining yield is improved instead of traditional production procedure using continuous up-casting made-up belt.

Description

A kind of short route production wide cut is greater than 630mm transformer copper strip technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to non-ferrous metal metallurgy and manufacture field, especially a kind of short route production wide cut is greater than 630mm Transformer copper strip technique.
Background technique
Copper is widely used in electric power, electrical apparatus industry, transformer copper because of its good conductive, thermally conductive and ductility Band is one of its typical use, and the above transformer copper strip method of traditional production 630mm wide is that semicontinuous ingot casting passes through hot rolling, milling The processes such as face, cold rolling, annealing, finishing, shearing are completed.
The above transformer copper strip processing technology of 630mm wide is mature and stable, the short route of technique, it is cost effective be that it is chased after How the target asked to a greater extent shortens process flow, reduce production by optimizing to founding, processing technology Cost, at the same guarantee the high conductivity of material and good mechanical performance be transformer copper strip processing main direction of studying.
In view of the foregoing, it now develops a kind of short route production wide cut and is greater than 630mm transformer copper strip technique.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, provides a kind of short route production wide cut and is greater than 630mm transformer copper strip technique, had both shortened the production procedure of transformer copper strip, while reducing production cost, improved change Depressor copper strips machining yield.Using continuous up-casting made-up belt, instead of traditional " semi-continuous casting-heating-hot rolling-milling Face " process realizes the short route processing of transformer copper strip.Made-up belt mills face without Double Milling, and directly progress cold rolling avoids milling 8~10% yield loss during face, improves machining yield.
The present invention to achieve the goals above, adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of short route production wide cut becomes greater than 630mm Depressor copper strips technique, ingredient → continuous up-casting → breaking down → annealing → finished product rolling → annealing, cleaning → finished product shearing → packaging Storage;
Ingredient: the first step using 1 grade of electrolytic copper and red copper or old material, is matched by ingredient needed for production transformer copper strip Than putting into smelting furnace after weighing respectively;
Second step, continuous up-casting: melting furnace temperature is controlled at 1080~1110 DEG C, and smelting furnace and holding furnace are opened after melting Between valve on connecting pipe, flow into copper liquid in holding furnace through connecting pipe, 1150~1170 DEG C of the temperature in holding furnace, Using copper liquid temperature in thermocouple control holding furnace, the T2 conduction band base of 12 × 650~1050mm is produced using upward-casting process, 5~7 tons of weight, made-up belt is batched, the made-up belt dimensional discrepancy requirement produced are as follows: thickness 12mm, thickness tolerance≤ 0.20mm, 600~1050mm of width, width tolerance ± 2.0mm;
Third step, breaking down: made-up belt mills face without Double Milling, is directly rolled on four-roller reversing cogging mill, rolls Thickness is determined according to finished product thickness, it is ensured that finished product rolls general working rate and is not less than 50%.
Annealing: 4th step the made-up belt after rolling is put into bell furnace and carries out intermediate annealing, it is therefore an objective to eliminate continuous up-casting The structural heterogenity that made-up belt generates during cogging, 360~440 DEG C of annealing temperature, soaking time 5~8 hours, in annealing 25% nitrogen atmosphere is added to be protected using 75% high hydrogen;
5th step, finished product rolling: the mill product on four-roller reversing finishing mill;
Annealing, cleaning: 6th step realizes the continuous annealing of band, pickling, blunt in Junker air cushion furnace formula continuous annealing furnace Change, drying;550~630 DEG C of annealing temperature, 10~80m/min of speed;Surface is carried out to band using 10~20% dilute sulfuric acid Pickling processes;Surface passivating treatment is carried out to band using 2~3 ‰ passivating solution;
7th step, finished product shearing: according to finished width, volume it is important ask, disk slitting shears column on cut, control side Portion's burr height;
8th step, is packed and stored: finished product is packed and stored after the assay was approved.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention had both shortened the production procedure of transformer copper strip, while reducing production Cost improves transformer copper strip machining yield.Using continuous up-casting made-up belt, instead of traditional, " semi-continuous casting-adds Heat-hot rolling-milling face " process realizes the short route processing of transformer copper strip.Made-up belt mills face without Double Milling, directly carries out Cold rolling avoids 8~10% yield loss during milling face, improves machining yield.
Present invention reduces processing costs, are mainly manifested in: (1) shortening of process flow;(2) continuous up-casting furnace body compared with Small, fire consumption is lower in production process;(3) without milling face, the metal scraps of generation 8~10% is avoided, new old material price differential is saved.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Fig. 1 is the processing process figure of short route production transformer copper strip.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment:
Embodiment one
For transformer copper strips product, main technical requirements are as follows:
The trade mark: T2 is led
Specification: 0.8 × 650mm
State: soft state (M)
Performance requirement: tensile strength Rm >=195MPa, HV >=45;At 20 DEG C, conductivity >=98%IACS;
Processing technology is as follows:
The first step, ingredient: leading old material using 1 grade of electrolytic copper and red copper or T2, by Cu+Ag >=99.90%, other impurity summations ≤ 0.010% is matched, respectively weighing investment smelting furnace;
Second step, continuous up-casting: melting furnace temperature is controlled at 1080~1110 DEG C, and smelting furnace and holding furnace are opened after melting Between valve on connecting pipe, flow into copper liquid in holding furnace through connecting pipe, 1150~1170 DEG C of the temperature in holding furnace, Using copper liquid temperature in thermocouple control holding furnace, the T2 conduction band base of 12 × 750mm, weight 5 are produced using upward-casting process Ton, made-up belt is batched, the made-up belt dimensional discrepancy requirement produced are as follows: thickness 12mm, thickness tolerance≤0.20mm, width 750mm, width tolerance ± 2.0mm;
Third step, breaking down: made-up belt mills face without Double Milling, is directly rolled on four-roller reversing cogging mill, finish to gauge Thickness 2.0mm;
Annealing: 4th step the made-up belt after rolling is put into bell furnace and carries out intermediate annealing, it is therefore an objective to eliminate continuous up-casting The structural heterogenity that made-up belt generates during cogging, 360~440 DEG C of annealing temperature, soaking time 5~8 hours, in annealing 25% nitrogen atmosphere is added to be protected using 75% high hydrogen;
Finished product rolling: 5th step rolls 0.8mm finished product on four-roller reversing finishing mill;
Annealing, cleaning: 6th step realizes the continuous annealing of band, pickling, blunt in Junker air cushion furnace formula continuous annealing furnace Change, drying;550~630 DEG C of annealing temperature, speed 25m/min;Surface acid-washing is carried out to band using 10~20% dilute sulfuric acid Processing;Surface passivating treatment is carried out to band using 2~3 ‰ passivating solution;
7th step, finished product shearing: according to finished width, volume it is important ask, disk slitting shears column on cut, after cutting Finished width be 650mm, control edge burr height;
8th step, is packed and stored: finished product is packed and stored after the assay was approved.
Embodiment two
For transformer copper strips product, main technical requirements are as follows:
The trade mark: T2 is led
Specification: 1.0 × 1000mm
State: soft state (M)
Performance requirement: tensile strength Rm >=195MPa, HV >=45;At 20 DEG C, conductivity >=98%IACS.
Processing technology is as follows:
The first step, ingredient: leading old material using 1 grade of electrolytic copper and red copper or T2, by Cu+Ag >=99.90%, other impurity summations ≤ 0.010% is matched, respectively weighing investment smelting furnace;
Second step, continuous up-casting: melting furnace temperature is controlled at 1080~1110 DEG C, and smelting furnace and holding furnace are opened after melting Between valve on connecting pipe, flow into copper liquid in holding furnace through connecting pipe, 1150~1170 DEG C of the temperature in holding furnace, Using copper liquid temperature in thermocouple control holding furnace, the T2 conduction band base of 12 × 1050mm, weight 6 are produced using upward-casting process Ton, made-up belt is batched, the made-up belt dimensional discrepancy requirement produced are as follows: thickness 12mm, thickness tolerance≤0.20mm, width 1050mm, width tolerance ± 2.0mm;
Third step, breaking down: made-up belt mills face without Double Milling, is directly rolled on four-roller reversing cogging mill, finish to gauge Thickness 2.0mm;
Annealing: 4th step the made-up belt after rolling is put into bell furnace and carries out intermediate annealing, it is therefore an objective to eliminate continuous up-casting The structural heterogenity that made-up belt generates during cogging, 360~440 DEG C of annealing temperature, soaking time 5~8 hours, in annealing 25% nitrogen atmosphere is added to be protected using 75% high hydrogen;
Finished product rolling: 5th step rolls 0.8mm finished product on four-roller reversing finishing mill;
Annealing, cleaning: 6th step realizes the continuous annealing of band, pickling, blunt in Junker air cushion furnace formula continuous annealing furnace Change, drying;550~630 DEG C of annealing temperature, speed 15m/min;Surface acid-washing is carried out to band using 10~20% dilute sulfuric acid Processing;Surface passivating treatment is carried out to band using 2~3 ‰ passivating solution;
7th step, finished product shearing: according to finished width, volume it is important ask, 1050 models disk slitting shears column on carry out Cutting, the finished width after cutting are 1000mm, control edge burr height;
8th step, is packed and stored: finished product is packed and stored after the assay was approved.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of short route production wide cut is greater than 630mm transformer copper strip technique, it is characterised in that: ingredient → continuous up-casting → just Roll → anneal → finished product rolling → annealing, cleaning → finished product is sheared → is packed and stored;
The first step, ingredient: using 1 grade of electrolytic copper and red copper or old material, being matched by ingredient needed for production transformer copper strip, point Also known as smelting furnace is put into after weight;
Second step, continuous up-casting: melting furnace temperature is controlled at 1080~1110 DEG C, is opened between smelting furnace and holding furnace after melting Valve on connecting pipe flows into copper liquid in holding furnace through connecting pipe, and 1150~1170 DEG C of the temperature in holding furnace uses Thermocouple controls copper liquid temperature in holding furnace, and the T2 conduction band base of 12 × 650~1050mm, weight are produced using upward-casting process 5~7 tons, made-up belt is batched, the made-up belt dimensional discrepancy requirement produced are as follows: thickness 12mm, thickness tolerance≤0.20mm are wide Spend 600~1050mm, width tolerance ± 2.0mm;
Third step, breaking down: made-up belt mills face without Double Milling, is directly rolled on four-roller reversing cogging mill, rolling thickness It is determined according to finished product thickness, it is ensured that finished product rolls general working rate and is not less than 50%.
2. a kind of short route production wide cut according to claim 1 is greater than 630mm transformer copper strip technique, feature exists In: annealing: the 4th step the made-up belt after rolling is put into bell furnace and carries out intermediate annealing, it is therefore an objective to eliminate continuous up-casting made-up belt The structural heterogenity generated during cogging, soaking time 5~8 hours, uses in annealing by 360~440 DEG C of annealing temperature 75% high hydrogen adds 25% nitrogen atmosphere to be protected;
5th step, finished product rolling: the mill product on four-roller reversing finishing mill;
Annealing, cleaning: 6th step realizes continuous annealing, pickling, passivation, the baking of band in Junker air cushion furnace formula continuous annealing furnace It is dry;550~630 DEG C of annealing temperature, 10~80m/min of speed;Surface acid-washing is carried out to band using 10~20% dilute sulfuric acid Processing;Surface passivating treatment is carried out to band using 2~3 ‰ passivating solution;
7th step, finished product shearing: according to finished width, volume it is important ask, disk slitting shears column on cut, control edge hair Thorn height;
8th step, is packed and stored: finished product is packed and stored after the assay was approved.
CN201810967664.3A 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of short route production wide cut is greater than 630mm transformer copper strip technique Pending CN109261739A (en)

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CN201810967664.3A CN109261739A (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of short route production wide cut is greater than 630mm transformer copper strip technique

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810967664.3A CN109261739A (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of short route production wide cut is greater than 630mm transformer copper strip technique

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110938787A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-03-31 中铝华中铜业有限公司 Air cushion type continuous annealing process
CN113088653A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-09 安徽楚江科技新材料股份有限公司 Production process of large-size automobile parts
CN113426830A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-24 浙江花园铜业有限公司 High-precision controllable-plate-type ultra-wide copper strip for transformer and preparation process thereof

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CN103008383A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-04-03 徐高磊 Production technology for bimetal coating copper strip
CN103088230A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-08 徐高磊 High-copper alloy strip for heat sink of automobile
CN106140862A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-11-23 绍兴市力博电气有限公司 A kind of production technology of electron tube copper strips
CN106180248A (en) * 2016-08-05 2016-12-07 徐高磊 A kind of electrician is by the production technology of phosphor-copper band

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110938787A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-03-31 中铝华中铜业有限公司 Air cushion type continuous annealing process
CN113088653A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-07-09 安徽楚江科技新材料股份有限公司 Production process of large-size automobile parts
CN113426830A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-24 浙江花园铜业有限公司 High-precision controllable-plate-type ultra-wide copper strip for transformer and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20190125