CN109261267B

CN109261267B - Environment-friendly building rubble reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN109261267B
Application number: CN201811002847.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 霍继炜; 高宇甲; 胡魁; 高冠华; 李静; 朱栋; 张乾; 张隆; 王帅淇
Original assignee: Fourth Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Seventh Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fourth Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Seventh Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-08-30
Filing date: 2018-08-30
Publication date: 2021-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-30
Also published as: CN109261267A

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly building broken stone crushing device, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing box body is arranged above one end of the bottom plate, the crushing box body is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a support column, fixing lugs are welded on two sides of two ends of the bottom plate, and fixing cones are inserted into the fixing lugs. Through fixed ear and fixed awl, fix the device for the device is more stable when using.

Description

Environment-friendly building rubble reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building materials, in particular to an environment-friendly building broken stone crushing device.

Background

Along with the continuous development of society and the continuous progress of science and technology, people's environmental protection consciousness has also been strengthened continuously, has also strengthened the protection to the environment that people are able to bear or endure with the existence, and environment-friendly building rubble when handling, mainly utilizes the breaker to smash, and the breaker is used for smashing the building rubble mainly, is convenient for retrieve the recycling to the building rubble after smashing, but the breaker has following shortcoming at the in-process that uses: when in use, environment-friendly building crushed stones enter the crushing box body from the feeding hole, when in crushing, dust after crushing can fly out through the feeding hole, which causes pollution to the environment to a certain extent and harms physical and mental health of surrounding staff, when in discharging after crushing, the discharge hole can not be blocked due to more crushed stones, which causes the whole device to be damaged, when in discharging, the crushed stones are conveyed through the conveying belt, during the conveying process of the conveying belt, more dust is accumulated on the surfaces of the crushed stones, which not only causes the use ratio of the crushed stones to be reduced, but also causes pollution to the environment, if the crushed stones are cleaned by clean water, not only water resource waste is caused, but also causes pollution to the environment, when the device is used, the device can shake due to huge impact force during use, therefore, people urgently need a novel environment-friendly building broken stone crushing device to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an environment-friendly building broken stone crushing device, which can effectively solve the problems that when the environment-friendly building broken stone is used, the environment-friendly building broken stone enters a crushing box body from a feeding hole, dust after crushing flies out through the feeding hole during crushing, the environment can be polluted to a certain degree, the physical and mental health of surrounding staff can be damaged, when the crushed building broken stone is discharged, the discharge hole is blocked due to more broken stones, the discharge hole cannot be discharged, the whole device is damaged, when the crushed building broken stone is discharged, the crushed stone is transmitted through a conveying belt, more dust is accumulated on the surface of the broken stone during conveying of the conveying belt, the utilization rate of the crushed building broken stone is reduced, the environment is polluted, if the clean water is used for cleaning the broken stone, not only the waste of water resources can be caused, but also the environment can be polluted, when the device is used, the device can shake due to the large impact force during use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly building broken stone crushing device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a crushing box body is arranged above one end of the bottom plate, the crushing box body is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through a support column, a feed inlet is formed in the middle of the top end of the crushing box body, a shielding assembly is arranged inside the feed inlet and comprises a shielding plate, a rotating shaft, an anti-collision rubber pad, anti-collision lines and a return spring, the shielding plate is arranged on the inner side of the edge of the top end of the feed inlet, the feed inlet is rotatably connected with the shielding plate through the rotating shaft, the anti-collision rubber pad is attached to the surface of the shielding plate, the anti-collision lines are attached to the surface of the anti;

the crushing device comprises a crushing box body, a first crushing roller, a second crushing roller, a driven gear, a first rotating disc, a support plate, a driving motor and a second rotating disc, wherein the first crushing roller is installed on one side of the top end inside the crushing box body;

the utility model discloses a washing assembly, including washing water tank, water inlet, outlet conduit, solenoid valve, conduit and atomizer, the backup pad below is installed and is washd the subassembly, wash the subassembly including wasing water tank, water inlet, outlet conduit, solenoid valve, conduit and atomizer, smash through fixed screw fixed connection between the box and the washing water tank, wash a water tank top apex angle department and seted up the water inlet, it has outlet conduit to wash water tank bottom mid-mounting, outlet conduit mid-mounting has the solenoid valve, conduit is installed to the outlet conduit bottom, atomizer is installed to conduit bottom equidistance, it has control switch to smash box one side middle part through fixed.

Preferably, both sides of the two ends of the bottom plate are welded with fixing lugs, and fixing cones are inserted into the fixing lugs.

Preferably, smash box bottom middle part and seted up the discharge gate, the shake subassembly is installed to the discharge gate inner wall, the shake subassembly includes electro-magnet, magnetic core, circular telegram coil, slide bar, spacing ring, slider, shakes board and dustproof rubber sleeve, the welding of discharge gate inner wall equidistance has the electro-magnet, the inside mid-mounting of electro-magnet has the magnetic core, the winding of the magnetic core outside has circular telegram coil, the slide bar is installed on the electro-magnet top, the spacing ring is installed on the slide bar top, the slider has been cup jointed in the slide bar middle part outside, the board that shakes is installed to slider one end, shake through dustproof rubber sleeve sealing connection between board and the discharge gate inner wall, control switch's output electric connection driving motor, circular telegram coil and solenoid valve's input.

Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a conveying belt, one end of the bottom plate is provided with a water collecting tank, the two sides of the water collecting tank are provided with water outlets, and the water outlets are internally provided with filter plates.

Preferably, the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth are connected in a staggered mode.

Preferably, the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk are connected through a transmission belt.

Preferably, alternating current is introduced into the electrified coil.

Preferably, the inner diameter of the sliding block is larger than the outer diameter of the sliding rod, and the inner diameter of the sliding block is smaller than the outer diameter of the limiting ring.

Preferably, the length and the width of the filter plate are both larger than the diameter of the water outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. through sheltering from the subassembly, when the rubble got into through the feed inlet and smashes the inside time of smashing of box, the dust that can effectually prevent when the rubble from smashing produced flies out from the discharge gate, can effectual protection sanitation, simultaneously, can effectually prevent that the staff from inhaling a large amount of dust, ensured staff's physical and mental health, through anticollision rubber pad and anticollision line, can prevent that the long-time striking shielding plate of rubble from leading to the shielding plate to damage, can effectual extension shielding plate's life.

2. Through shaking the subassembly, can carry out continuous shake to the rubble of discharge gate, can effectually prevent that the rubble from piling up in discharge gate department, lead to the rubble can't accomplish smooth and easy ejection of compact in discharge gate department, the effectual efficiency of having ensured when using of whole device, through dustproof rubber sleeve, the dust that can effectually prevent that the rubble from carrying gets into inside shaking the subassembly.

3. Through washing the subassembly, can wash the rubble after smashing, guarantee the kibbling clean degree after smashing, simultaneously, prevent that the conveyer belt from producing great dust when carrying the rubble, lead to causing the pollution to the air.

4. Through the water catch bowl, can collect the water after wasing, avoid direct discharge to cause the waste to the water resource, simultaneously, filter the water after wasing through delivery port and filter and retrieve reuse, not only protected sanitation, simultaneously, accomplished the recycling of water resource, practiced thrift the water resource.

5. Through fixed ear and fixed awl, when the use device, can fix the device through fixed ear and fixed awl, avoid when using because huge impact leads to the device to take place to rock or even empty the phenomenon, ensured staff's on every side operational environment's the degree of safety.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the shield assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the return spring of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing roller of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the dithering assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the dithering assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. fixing the ear; 3. a fixed cone; 4. a crushing box body; 5. a support pillar; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a shielding component; 701. a shielding plate; 702. a rotating shaft; 703. an anti-collision rubber pad; 704. collision-proof lines; 705. a return spring; 8. a first crushing roller; 9. a first crushing tooth; 10. a second crushing tooth; 11. a driving gear; 12. a driven gear; 13. a first rotating disk; 14. a support plate; 15. a drive motor; 16. a second rotating disk; 17. a discharge port; 18. a dithering component; 1801. an electromagnet; 1802. a magnetic core; 1803. an electrified coil; 1804. a slide bar; 1805. a limiting ring; 1806. a slider; 1807. a shaking plate; 1808. a dustproof rubber sleeve; 19. cleaning the assembly; 1901. cleaning the water tank; 1902. a water inlet; 1903. a water outlet pipeline; 1904. an electromagnetic valve; 1905. a water delivery pipeline; 1906. an atomizing spray head; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. a water collection tank; 22. a water outlet; 23. a filter plate; 24. a control switch; 25. a second crushing roller.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a technical solution, an environment-friendly building crushed stone crushing device, comprising a bottom plate 1, in order to make the device more stable in fixed installation and not shake during use, fixing lugs 2 are welded on both sides of the bottom plate 1, fixing cones 3 are inserted into the fixing lugs 2, a crushing box body 4 is installed above one end of the bottom plate 1, the crushing box body 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1 through supporting columns 5, a feeding port 6 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the crushing box body 4, a shielding assembly 7 is installed in the feeding port 6, the shielding assembly 7 comprises a shielding plate 701, a rotating shaft 702, an anti-collision rubber pad 703, anti-collision lines 704 and a return spring 705, a shielding plate 701 is installed on the inner side of the top end of the feeding port 6, the feeding port 6 is rotatably connected with the shielding plate 701 through the rotating shaft 702, the surface of the, anti-collision threads 704 are attached to the surface of the anti-collision rubber pad 703 at equal intervals, and the baffle plate 701 is connected with the inner wall of the feed port 6 through a return spring 705.

A first crushing roller 8 is arranged on one side of the top end in the crushing box body 4, a second crushing roller 25 is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller 8, first crushing teeth 9 are arranged on the surface of the first crushing roller 8 at equal intervals, second crushing teeth 10 are arranged on the surface of the second crushing roller 25 at equal intervals, in order to ensure that crushed stones are crushed more sufficiently, the first crushing teeth 9 and the second crushing teeth 10 are connected in a staggered mode, a driving gear 11 is arranged at one end of the second crushing roller 25, a driven gear 12 is arranged at one end of the first crushing roller 8, the driving gear 11 is in meshed connection with the driven gear 12, a first rotating disk 13 is arranged at one end of the driving gear 11, a supporting plate 14 is arranged in the middle of one side of the box body 4, a driving motor 15 is fixedly arranged above the supporting plate 14 through fixing screws, the type of the driving motor 15 is Y80M1-2, a second rotating disk 16 is arranged, the first rotating disk 13 is connected with the second rotating disk 16 through a transmission belt.

In order to prevent crushed gravels from blocking the discharge port 17, the middle part of the bottom end of the crushing box body 4 is provided with the discharge port 17, the inner wall of the discharge port 17 is provided with a shaking assembly 18, the shaking assembly 18 comprises an electromagnet 1801, a magnetic core 1802, an electrified coil 1803, a sliding rod 1804, a limiting ring 1805, a sliding block 1806, a shaking plate 1807 and a dustproof rubber sleeve 1808, the electromagnet 1801 is welded on the inner wall of the discharge port 17 at equal intervals, the magnetic core 1802 is arranged in the electromagnet 1801, the electrified coil 1803 is wound on the outer side of the magnetic core 1802, the top end of the electromagnet 1801 is provided with the sliding rod 1804, the top end of the sliding rod 1804 is provided with the limiting ring 1805, the outer side of the middle part of the sliding rod 1804 is sleeved with the sliding block 1806, in order to ensure that the sliding block 1806 cannot slide out from one end of the sliding rod 1804 under the condition that the normal sliding of, make slider 1806 can make a round trip to slide in the slide bar 1804 outside, the inside alternating current that lets in of circular telegram coil 1803, slider 1806 one end is installed and is shaken board 1807, shakes between board 1807 and the discharge gate 17 inner wall through dustproof rubber sleeve 1808 sealing connection, control switch 24's output electric connection driving motor 15, circular telegram coil 1803 and solenoid valve 1904's input, control switch 24's input and power electric connection.

A cleaning assembly 19 is arranged below the supporting plate 14, the cleaning assembly 19 comprises a cleaning water tank 1901, a water inlet 1902, a water outlet pipe 1903, an electromagnetic valve 1904, a water conveying pipe 1905 and an atomizing spray nozzle 1906, the pulverizing tank 4 is fixedly connected with the cleaning water tank 1901 through a fixing screw, the water inlet 1902 is arranged at a vertex angle of the top end of the cleaning water tank 1901, the water outlet pipe 1903 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the cleaning water tank 1901, the electromagnetic valve 1904 is arranged in the middle of the water outlet pipe 1903, the electromagnetic valve 1904 is 2W-160-15 in model, the water conveying pipe 1905 is arranged at the bottom end of the water outlet pipe 1903, the atomizing spray nozzles 1906 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the water conveying pipe 1905, in order to collect and recycle the cleaned water, water resources are saved, and the environment is protected, a conveying belt 20, delivery port 22 has all been seted up to 21 both sides of water catch bowl, and 22 internally mounted of delivery port have filter 23, and in order to prevent that the water after the washing from flowing from the gap between filter 23 and the delivery port 22, the length and the width of filter 23 all are greater than the diameter of delivery port 22, smash 4 one side middle parts of box and pass through fixed screw fixed mounting and have control switch 24.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, the fixing cone 3 is inserted into the fixing lug 2, the top end of the fixing cone 3 is beaten by an iron hammer, the fixing cone 3 is inserted into the ground, the fixing lug 2 and the fixing cone 3 can ensure that the device is more stable in the using process and can not shake, after the device is fixed and stable, environment-friendly gravel to be crushed is conveyed into the crushing box body 4 through the feed inlet 6, when the material is fed through the feed inlet 6, the weight of the gravel extrudes the return spring to press the shielding plate 701 downwards, after the gravel enters the crushing box body 4 through the feed inlet 6, the shielding plate 701 returns to the original position under the action of the return spring 705, the dust in the crushing box body 4 is prevented from flying out of the feed outlet 6 through the shielding plate 701, and the anti-collision rubber pads and the anti-collision rubber strips 703 lines are used for preventing the shielding plate 701 from being damaged due to long-time collision of the shielding plate, the service life of the shielding plate 701 can be effectively prolonged;

then a control switch 24 of the driving motor 15 is turned on, the rotation of the driving motor 15 drives the second rotating disk 16 to rotate, the second rotating disk 16 drives the first rotating disk 13 to rotate through a transmission belt, the rotation of the first rotating disk 13 drives the second crushing roller 25 to rotate, then the driven gear 12 is driven by the driving gear 11, so that the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 25 rotate relatively, crushed stone entering the crushing box body 4 is crushed, after the crushed stone is crushed, a control switch 24 of an electrified coil 1803 is turned on, the crushed stone is discharged from a discharge hole 17, when crushed stone is discharged, the electromagnet 1801 is made to carry magnetism by the alternating current inside the electrified coil 1803, and, the magnetism is changing constantly for slider 1806 makes a round trip to slide in the outside of slide bar 1804, produces the shake, leads to the fact the shake to the rubble of discharge gate 17, avoids the rubble to block up at discharge gate 17.

When the rubble is from the ejection of compact of discharge gate 17, transport the rubble through conveyer belt 20, at this moment, open solenoid valve 1904's control switch 24, wash inside water of water tank 1901 can get into inside conduit 1905 through outlet conduit 1903, then spray washing water on the rubble surface with fog-state form through atomizer 1906, wash the rubble, avoid the rubble to produce more dust at the in-process of transportation, cause the pollution to the environment, collect the water after wasing through water catch bowl 21, avoid the direct emission of the water after wasing to cause the pollution to the environment, then filter the water after wasing through filter 23, then retrieve the reuse through delivery port 22 to the water after wasing, when having protected the environment, the waste to the water resource has still been avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Environment-friendly building rubble reducing mechanism, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a crushing box body (4) is arranged above one end of the bottom plate (1), the crushing box body (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (1) through a support pillar (5), a feed inlet (6) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the crushing box body (4), a shielding component (7) is arranged in the feed inlet (6), the shielding assembly (7) comprises a shielding plate (701), a rotating shaft (702), an anti-collision rubber pad (703), an anti-collision grain (704) and a return spring (705), the inner side of the top end edge part of the feed inlet (6) is provided with a baffle plate (701), the feed inlet (6) is rotatably connected with the baffle plate (701) through a rotating shaft (702), the surface of the shielding plate (701) is attached with an anti-collision rubber pad (703), anti-collision grains (704) are attached to the surface of the anti-collision rubber pad (703) at equal intervals, the baffle plate (701) is connected with the inner wall of the feed port (6) through a return spring (705);

a first crushing roller (8) is arranged on one side of the top end in the crushing box body (4), a second crushing roller (25) is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller (8), first crushing teeth (9) are arranged on the surface of the first crushing roller (8) at equal intervals, second crushing teeth (10) are arranged on the surface of the second crushing roller (25) at equal intervals, one end of the second crushing roller (25) is provided with a driving gear (11), one end of the first crushing roller (8) is provided with a driven gear (12), the driving gear (11) is meshed with the driven gear (12), one end of the driving gear (11) is provided with a first rotating disc (13), a supporting plate (14) is installed in the middle of one side of the box body (4), a driving motor (15) is fixedly installed above the supporting plate (14) through a fixing screw, and a second rotating disc (16) is installed at one end of the driving motor (15);

a cleaning component (19) is arranged below the supporting plate (14), the cleaning component (19) comprises a cleaning water tank (1901), a water inlet (1902), a water outlet pipeline (1903), an electromagnetic valve (1904), a water pipeline (1905) and an atomizing spray head (1906), the crushing box body (4) is fixedly connected with the cleaning water tank (1901) through a fixing screw, a water inlet (1902) is arranged at one vertex angle of the top end of the cleaning water tank (1901), a water outlet pipeline (1903) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the cleaning water tank (1901), an electromagnetic valve (1904) is arranged in the middle of the water outlet pipeline (1903), the bottom end of the water outlet pipeline (1903) is provided with a water pipe (1905), the bottom end of the water pipe (1905) is provided with atomizing nozzles (1906) at equal intervals, a control switch (24) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the crushing box body (4) through a fixing screw;

smash box (4) bottom middle part and seted up discharge gate (17), discharge gate (17) inner wall is installed and is shaken subassembly (18), shake subassembly (18) including electro-magnet (1801), magnetic core (1802), electrified coil (1803), slide bar (1804), spacing ring (1805), slider (1806), shake board (1807) and dustproof rubber sleeve (1808), discharge gate (17) inner wall equidistance welding has electro-magnet (1801), the inside mid-mounting of electro-magnet (1801) has magnetic core (1802), the outside winding of magnetic core (1802) has electrified coil (1803), slide bar (1804) is installed on electro-magnet (1801) top, spacing ring (1805) are installed on slide bar (1804) top, slide bar (1804) middle part outside has cup jointed slider (1806), shake board (1807) is installed to slider (1806) one end, shake board (1807) and discharge gate (17) inner wall between through dustproof rubber sleeve (1808) sealing connection, the output end of the control switch (24) is electrically connected with the input ends of the driving motor (15), the electrified coil (1803) and the electromagnetic valve (1904), and the input end of the control switch (24) is electrically connected with the power supply.

2. The environment-friendly construction crushed stone crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: both sides of the two ends of the bottom plate (1) are welded with fixing lugs (2), and fixing cones (3) are inserted into the fixing lugs (2).

3. The environment-friendly construction crushed stone crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter plate, including bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) upper surface mounting has conveyer belt (20), water catch bowl (21) have been seted up to bottom plate (1) one end, delivery port (22) have all been seted up to water catch bowl (21) both sides, delivery port (22) internally mounted has filter (23).

4. The environment-friendly construction crushed stone crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the first crushing teeth (9) and the second crushing teeth (10) are connected in a staggered manner.

5. The environment-friendly construction crushed stone crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotating disk (13) is connected with the second rotating disk (16) through a transmission belt.

6. The environment-friendly construction crushed stone crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: alternating current is introduced into the electrified coil (1803).

7. The environment-friendly construction crushed stone crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the inner diameter of the sliding block (1806) is larger than the outer diameter of the sliding rod (1804), and the inner diameter of the sliding block (1806) is smaller than the outer diameter of the limiting ring (1805).

8. The environment-friendly construction crushed stone crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the length and the width of the filter plate (23) are both larger than the diameter of the water outlet (22).