CN109258010A

CN109258010A - It is a kind of to plant trees with the pit digging device that prevent soil from splashing

Info

Publication number: CN109258010A
Application number: CN201811368978.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林伊莱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-16
Filing date: 2018-11-16
Publication date: 2019-01-25

Abstract

It plants trees the present invention provides a kind of with the pit digging device that can prevent soil from splashing, including plate, servo motor, guide rod, lifting screw, lifter plate, main motor, telescopic rod, pit digging inclined edge, wheel carrier, handle, small pump, water pipe and water pipe head；Integral type is provided with trapezoidal entrance at the top of the main casing, and trapezoidal access opening top surrounding offers four groups of circular grooves, and is provided with three groups of guide rods by being welded and fixed in three groups of circular grooves；It is provided with top plate by being welded and fixed at the top of the guide rod, and top plate top side integral type is provided with motor plate, and is bolted on the outside of motor plate and is provided with servo motor；By being provided with main casing and buffer board; safeguard procedures are provided for pit digging device; the splashing of soil can be avoided to damage operating personnel by main casing; and buffer board can stop the soil stone to splash; protect the inside of main casing; also, buffer board can dismantle cleaning, be conducive to extend the service life of buffer board.

Description

It is a kind of to plant trees with the pit digging device that prevent soil from splashing

Technical field

The present invention relates to greening planting technique fields, more specifically, in particular to a kind of to plant trees with soil be prevented winged The pit digging device splashed.

Background technique

Pit digging device is to replace manpower to carry out the mechanical equipment of excacation using mechanical force by modern technologies, is mainly answered For planting trees and crops, mining structure rotation is driven by motor, generates biggish destructive power to open soil Soil discharge plane is excavated the hole of suitable planting by the operations such as excavation pick.

Based on above-mentioned, the inventors discovered that, common pit digging apparatus structure is simple, does not have protective capacities, is being dug Soil can be made to splash when cheating operation, cause soil erosion and be easy to damage operating personnel, it is extremely inconvenient also, dry Soil hardness it is higher, existing pit digging device wears larger when to dry soil pit digging.

Then, in view of this, study improvement for existing structure and missing, a kind of tree planting is provided with mud can be prevented The pit digging device that soil splashes, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.

Summary of the invention

(1) technical problem

In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of pit digging device that use of planting trees can prevent soil from splashing, pass through structure and function Property improvement, never have protective capacities with solution, soil can be made to splash when carrying out pit digging operation, cause soil erosion and be easy Operating personnel is damaged, it is extremely inconvenient, also, dry soil hardness is higher, and existing pit digging device is to arid soil Larger problem is worn when earth pit digging.

(2) technical solution

It plants trees the present invention provides a kind of with the pit digging device that can prevent soil from splashing, for for tree planting pit digging and preventing soil Earth splashes.It plants trees provided by the invention in the pit digging device that can prevent soil from splashing, specifically includes:

Main casing, spring, sump, sump lid, trapezoidal entrance, control device, top plate, motor plate, servo motor, guiding Bar, lifting screw, bearing A, lifter plate, main motor, telescopic rod, pit digging inclined edge, wheel carrier, handle, assistance for lifting bar, universal wheel, Lifting bolt, wheel plate, bearing B, housing frame, felt item, buffer board, hook, small pump, water pipe and water pipe head；The master Case top integral type is provided with trapezoidal entrance, and trapezoidal access opening top surrounding offers four groups of circular grooves, and leads in three groups of circular grooves It crosses to be welded and fixed and is provided with three groups of guide rods；It is provided with top plate by being welded and fixed at the top of the guide rod, and one at the top of top plate Side integral type is provided with motor plate, and is bolted on the outside of motor plate and is provided with servo motor；The lifter plate surrounding is opened Equipped with three groups of through-holes, and lifter plate is movably set in guide rod by through-hole；Lifter plate bottom integral type is provided with plate Shape structure, and plate structure side is bolted and is provided with main motor.

Preferably, bearing A is fixedly installed by interference fit in one group of circular groove of the trapezoidal access opening top；The lifting Plate side offers screw hole；Described top plate one end offers through-hole；Servo motor shaft outer end is by being welded and fixed setting There is lifting screw, and lifting screw one end is set as non-threaded configurations, and lifting screw sequentially passes through top plate through-hole and lifter plate Screw hole is fixedly installed among bearing A by interference fit.

Preferably, main motor shaft outer end is connected by key cooperation jackscrew and is fixedly installed telescopic rod, and telescopic rod Bottom is set as pyramidal structure, and four groups of integral types of telescopic rod bottom are provided with eight groups of pit digging inclined edges.

Preferably, main casing two sides outer end is provided with two groups of wheel carriers by being welded and fixed, and one group of wheel top of the trellis one Body formula is provided with handle；The equal integral type in wheel carrier two sides is provided with assistance for lifting bar, and assistance for lifting bar bottom passes through welding It is fixedly installed wheel plate, and wheel plate two sides of the bottom pass through to be welded and fixed and are provided with universal wheel；Spiral shell is offered among the wheel carrier Hole；The wheel plate center top offers circular groove, and is fixedly installed bearing B by interference fit among circular groove, and go up and down spiral shell Bolt passes through wheel carrier screw hole and is fixedly installed in bearing B by interference fit.

Preferably, main casing surrounding outer end is fixedly installed housing frame by jackscrew, and housing frame bottom is by gluing It connects and is fixedly installed multiple groups felt item.

Preferably, the main casing centre surrounding is provided with multiple groups spring by being welded and fixed；Main casing surrounding top The equal integral type in portion is provided with hook structure；Integral type is provided with hook at the top of the buffer board, and buffer board is lived by hook It is dynamic to be set in main casing.

Preferably, the trapezoidal inlet side offers circular hole, and is bolted in circular hole and is provided with water pipe head； The main casing side offers sump, and is bolted at the top of sump and is provided with sump lid；Outer end at the top of the sump It is bolted and is provided with small pump, and small pump connects section and is fixedly installed two groups of water pipes by clip；It is described small-sized Pumping drainage end water pipe one end is fixedly installed on water pipe head outer end by clip；The small pump, which draws water, holds water pipe to pass through water Storehouse is movably set in sump bottom.

Preferably, the servo motor, main motor and small pump are respectively provided with parallel circuit and control device connection.

(3) beneficial effect

The present invention provides a kind of pit digging devices that use of planting trees can prevent soil from splashing, by being provided with main casing and buffering Plate provides safeguard procedures for pit digging device, the splashing of soil can be avoided to damage operating personnel by main casing, and Buffer board can stop the soil stone to splash, protect the inside of main casing, also, buffer board can dismantle cleaning, be conducive to Extend the service life of buffer board.

Secondly, the setting of lifting screw and universal wheel, can provide the ability of adjusting and movement for pit digging device, be conducive to The progress of pit digging operation, facilitates and is configured according to the place of pit digging, effectively increases the working efficiency of pit digging device.

It, will by water furthermore the setting of sump, small pump and water pipe head provides softening power for pit digging device Soil moistening softening is conducive to improve pit digging efficiency and reduces loss, and water pipe head secures drainage position, convenient for plane Hole inclined edge is washed away, and guarantees that the appearance of pit digging inclined edge is clean.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the left view structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of left view in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the vertical view complete section structural schematic diagram of main casing in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the A partial enlargement structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the B partial enlargement structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the C partial enlargement structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the D partial enlargement structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention；

In Fig. 1 into Fig. 8, the corresponding relationship of component names or lines and accompanying drawing number are as follows:

1- main casing, 101- spring, 102- sump, 10201- sump lid, the trapezoidal entrance of 103-, 104- control device, 2- Top plate, 201- motor plate, 202- servo motor, 203- guide rod, 204- lifting screw, 205- bearing A, 3- lifter plate, 301- Main motor, 302- telescopic rod, 303- pit digging inclined edge, 4- wheel carrier, 401- handle, 402- assistance for lifting bar, 403- universal wheel, 404- Lifting bolt, 405- wheel plate, 406- bearing B, 5- housing frame, 501- felt item, 6- buffer board, 601- hook, 7- small pump, 701- water pipe, 8- water pipe head.

Specific embodiment

Embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.Following embodiment is used for Illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more；Term " on ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", " front end ", " rear end ", " head ", " tail portion " is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or Imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connected " " connects Connect " it shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, it may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirectly connected through an intermediary.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.

Fig. 1 is please referred to Fig. 8.

Do not have protective capacities with the pit digging device that can prevent soil from splashing to solve to plant trees in the prior art, is carrying out Soil can be made to splash when pit digging operation, cause soil erosion and be easy to damage operating personnel, it is extremely inconvenient also, dry Dry soil hardness is higher, and existing pit digging device wears larger problem when to dry soil pit digging, the invention proposes It is a kind of to plant trees with the pit digging device that prevent soil from splashing, for for tree planting pit digging and preventing soil from splashing, comprising: main casing 1, Spring 101, sump 102, sump lid 10201, trapezoidal entrance 103, control device 104, top plate 2, motor plate 201, servo motor 202, guide rod 203, lifting screw 204, bearing A205, lifter plate 3, main motor 301, telescopic rod 302, pit digging inclined edge 303, wheel Frame 4, handle 401, assistance for lifting bar 402, universal wheel 403, lifting bolt 404, wheel plate 405, bearing B406, housing frame 5, felt Item 501, buffer board 6, hook 601, small pump 7, water pipe 701 and water pipe head 8；1 top integral type of main casing is provided with ladder Shape entrance 103, and 103 top surrounding of trapezoidal entrance offers four groups of circular grooves, and is provided in three groups of circular grooves by being welded and fixed Three groups of guide rods 203；It is provided with top plate 2 by being welded and fixed at the top of guide rod 203, and 2 top side integral type of top plate is arranged There is motor plate 201, and is bolted on the outside of motor plate 201 and is provided with servo motor 202；3 surrounding of lifter plate offers three Group through-hole, and lifter plate 3 is movably set in guide rod 203 by through-hole；3 bottom integral type of lifter plate is provided with plate knot Structure, and plate structure side is bolted and is provided with main motor 301.

Wherein, bearing A205 is fixedly installed by interference fit in trapezoidal 103 one group of top circular groove of entrance；Lifter plate 3 Side offers screw hole；2 one end of top plate offers through-hole；202 shaft outer end of servo motor is provided with lifting by being welded and fixed Screw rod 204, and 204 one end of lifting screw is set as non-threaded configurations, and lifting screw 204 sequentially passes through 2 through-hole of top plate and liter Drop 3 screw hole of plate is fixedly installed among bearing A205 by interference fit, conveniently passes through mechanical force by the way that lifting screw 204 is arranged The position of moving lifting plate 3.

Wherein, 301 shaft outer end of main motor is connected by key cooperation jackscrew and is fixedly installed telescopic rod 302, and telescopic rod 302 bottoms are set as pyramidal structure, and four groups of 302 bottom of telescopic rod integral type is provided with eight groups of pit digging inclined edges 303, passes through setting Pit digging inclined edge 303 can carry out pit digging to soil, and soil is thrown away to surrounding.

Wherein, 1 two sides outer end of main casing is provided with two groups of wheel carriers 4 by being welded and fixed, and one group of 4 top integral type of wheel carrier It is provided with handle 401；The equal integral type in 4 two sides of wheel carrier is provided with assistance for lifting bar 402, and 402 bottom of assistance for lifting bar passes through weldering It connects and is fixedly installed wheel plate 405, and 405 two sides of the bottom of wheel plate pass through to be welded and fixed and are provided with universal wheel 403；Among wheel carrier 4 Offer screw hole；405 center top of wheel plate offers circular groove, and is fixedly installed bearing by interference fit among circular groove B406, and lifting bolt 404 passes through 4 screw hole of wheel carrier and is fixedly installed in bearing B406 by interference fit, by the way that wheel carrier 4 is arranged The position of the mobile pit digging device of universal wheel 403 can be cooperated.

Wherein, 1 surrounding outer end of main casing is fixedly installed housing frame 5 by jackscrew, and 5 bottom of housing frame is solid by bonding Surely it is provided with multiple groups felt item 501, the gap of main casing 1 Yu soil can be reduced by the way that felt item 501 is arranged, so as in injustice Land use.

Wherein, the intermediate surrounding of main casing 1 is provided with multiple groups spring 101 by being welded and fixed；It is uniform at the top of 1 surrounding of main casing Body formula is provided with hook structure；6 top of buffer board integral type is provided with hook 601, and buffer board 6 passes through 601 activity of hook It is set in main casing 1, by the way that buffer board 6 is arranged, soil can be stopped and be buffered, and convenient for cleaning.

Wherein, trapezoidal 103 side of entrance offers circular hole, and is bolted in circular hole and is provided with water pipe head 8；It is main 1 side of shell offers sump 102, and is bolted at the top of sump 102 and is provided with sump lid 10201；102 top of sump Outer end, which is bolted, is provided with small pump 7, and small pump 7 connects section and is fixedly installed two groups of water pipes 701 by clip； 7 discharge ends water pipe of small pump, 701 one end is fixedly installed on 8 outer end of water pipe head by clip；Small pump 7, which draws water, holds water pipe 701, which pass through sump 102, is movably set in 102 bottom of sump, softens by the way that setting small pump 7 is convenient to soil.

Wherein, servo motor 202, main motor 301 and small pump 7 are respectively provided with parallel circuit and 104 route of control device Connection can make pit digging plant automation by the way that control device 104 is arranged.

The specifically used mode and effect of the present embodiment: in the present invention, trapezoidal entrance is set in 1 top integral type of main casing 103, four groups of circular grooves are opened up in trapezoidal 103 top surrounding of entrance, by the way that three groups of guide rods of setting are welded and fixed in three groups of circular grooves 203；By the way that setting top plate 2 is welded and fixed at the top of guide rod 203, motor plate 201 is set in 2 top side integral type of top plate, Setting servo motor 202 is bolted on the outside of motor plate 201；Three groups of through-holes are opened up in 3 surrounding of lifter plate, by lifter plate 3 are movably set in guide rod 203 by through-hole；Plate structure is set in 3 bottom integral type of lifter plate, in plate structure side It is bolted setting main motor 301.

Wherein, pass through interference fit fixed setting bearing A205 in the trapezoidal 103 one group of circular groove in top of entrance；In lifter plate 3 sides open up screw hole；Through-hole is opened up in 2 one end of top plate；In 202 shaft outer end of servo motor by the way that setting lifting spiral shell is welded and fixed Bar 204 is set as non-threaded configurations in 204 one end of lifting screw, lifting screw 204 is sequentially passed through 2 through-hole of top plate and lifting 3 screw hole of plate is fixedly installed among bearing A205 by interference fit.

Wherein, it is connected by key cooperation jackscrew fixed setting telescopic rod 302 in 301 shaft outer end of main motor, in telescopic rod 302 bottoms are set as pyramidal structure, and four groups of 302 bottom of telescopic rod, eight groups of pit digging inclined edges 303 are arranged in integral type.

Wherein, in 1 two sides outer end of main casing by the way that two groups of wheel carriers 4 of setting are welded and fixed, in one group of 4 top integral type of wheel carrier Handle 401 is set；In 4 two sides of wheel carrier, assistance for lifting bar 402 is arranged in equal integral type, passes through welding in 402 bottom of assistance for lifting bar Wheel plate 405 is fixedly installed, passes through in 405 two sides of the bottom of wheel plate and setting universal wheel 403 is welded and fixed；It is opened up among wheel carrier 4 Screw hole；Circular groove is opened up in 405 center top of wheel plate, by interference fit fixed setting bearing B406 among circular groove, will be gone up and down Bolt 404 passes through 4 screw hole of wheel carrier and is fixedly installed in bearing B406 by interference fit.

Wherein, housing frame 5 is fixedly installed by jackscrew in 1 surrounding outer end of main casing, it is solid by bonding in 5 bottom of housing frame Multiple groups felt item 501 is set surely.

Wherein, in the intermediate surrounding of main casing 1 by the way that setting multiple groups spring 101 is welded and fixed；At the top of 1 surrounding of main casing Hook structure is arranged in integral type；In 6 top of buffer board integral type setting hook 601, buffer board 6 is passed through into 601 activity of hook It is set in main casing 1.

Wherein, circular hole is opened up in trapezoidal 103 side of entrance, setting water pipe head 8 is bolted in circular hole；In master 1 side of shell opens up sump 102, and setting sump lid 10201 is bolted at the top of sump 102；It is outer at 102 top of sump End is bolted setting small pump 7, connects section in small pump 7 and two groups of water pipes 701 are fixedly installed by clip；It will be small-sized 7 discharge ends water pipe of water pump, 701 one end is fixedly installed on 8 outer end of water pipe head by clip；Small pump 7 is drawn water and holds water pipe 701, which pass through sump 102, is movably set in 102 bottom of sump；In servo motor 202, main motor 301 and small pump 7 are respectively provided with Parallel circuit and 104 connection of control device；Pit digging device is pushed into dig pit a little by handle 401, lifting bolt 404 is twisted Rising makes main casing 1 and ground face contact, if ground is uneven, 1 bottom surrounding of main casing has larger gap, passes through jackscrew adjustment housings frame Gap is blocked by felt item 501 in 5 position, and starting main motor 301 rotates pit digging inclined edge 303, and starting passes through lifting spiral shell The mobile main motor 301 of bar 204 promotes pit digging inclined edge 303 is mobile downward to carry out pit digging；When on ground, aridity is higher, start small-sized Water pump 7 is sprayed the soil for soaking 1 bottom middle position of main casing by the water in the extraction sump 102 of water pipe 701 by water pipe head 8 Earth makes soil softening facilitate pit digging and reduce dust, and soil is got rid of by pit digging to the buffer board 6 of 1 inside circumference of main casing, By 6 disassembly, cleaning of buffer board after use.

The embodiment of the present invention is given for the purpose of illustration and description, and is not exhaustively or by this to send out It is bright to be limited to disclosed form.Many modifications and variations are obvious for the ordinary skill in the art.Choosing Selecting and describe embodiment is and to make those skilled in the art to more preferably illustrate the principle of the present invention and practical application It will be appreciated that the present invention is to design various embodiments suitable for specific applications with various modifications.

Claims

1. a kind of plant trees with the pit digging device that can prevent soil from splashing, for for tree planting pit digging and preventing soil from splashing, feature It is, comprising: main casing (1), spring (101), sump (102), sump lid (10201), trapezoidal entrance (103), control device (104), top plate (2), motor plate (201), servo motor (202), guide rod (203), lifting screw (204), bearing A (205), Lifter plate (3), main motor (301), telescopic rod (302), pit digging inclined edge (303), wheel carrier (4), handle (401), assistance for lifting bar (402), universal wheel (403), lifting bolt (404), wheel plate (405), bearing B (406), housing frame (5), felt item (501) delay Punching (6) is linked up with (601), small pump (7), water pipe (701) and water pipe head (8)；Integral type at the top of the main casing (1) It is provided with trapezoidal entrance (103), and surrounding offers four groups of circular grooves at the top of trapezoidal entrance (103), and passes through weldering in three groups of circular grooves It connects and is fixedly installed three groups of guide rods (203)；It is provided with top plate (2), and pushed up by being welded and fixed at the top of the guide rod (203) Plate (2) top side integral type is provided with motor plate (201), and is bolted on the outside of motor plate (201) and is provided with servo Motor (202)；Lifter plate (3) surrounding offers three groups of through-holes, and lifter plate (3) is movably set in guide rod by through-hole (203) in；Lifter plate (3) bottom integral type is provided with plate structure, and plate structure side is bolted setting There are main motor (301).

2. it is according to claim 1 plant trees with can prevent soil splash pit digging device, which is characterized in that it is described it is trapezoidal enter Bearing A (205) are fixedly installed by interference fit in one group of circular groove at the top of mouth (103)；Lifter plate (3) side offers Screw hole；Described top plate (2) one end offers through-hole；Servo motor (202) the shaft outer end is provided with liter by being welded and fixed It drops screw rod (204), and lifting screw (204) one end is set as non-threaded configurations, and lifting screw (204) sequentially passes through top plate (2) through-hole and lifter plate (3) screw hole are fixedly installed among bearing A (205) by interference fit.

3. according to claim 1 plant trees with the pit digging device that can prevent soil from splashing, which is characterized in that the main motor (301) shaft outer end is connected by key cooperation jackscrew and is fixedly installed telescopic rod (302), and telescopic rod (302) bottom is set as Pyramidal structure, and telescopic rod (302) four groups of bottom integral type is provided with eight groups of pit digging inclined edges (303).

4. according to claim 1 plant trees with the pit digging device that can prevent soil from splashing, which is characterized in that the main casing (1) two sides outer end is provided with two groups of wheel carriers (4) by being welded and fixed, and integral type is provided with handle at the top of one group of wheel carrier (4) (401)；The equal integral type in wheel carrier (4) two sides is provided with assistance for lifting bar (402), and assistance for lifting bar (402) bottom passes through It is welded and fixed and is provided with wheel plate (405), and wheel plate (405) two sides of the bottom pass through to be welded and fixed and are provided with universal wheel (403)；Institute It states and offers screw hole among wheel carrier (4)；Wheel plate (405) center top offers circular groove, and is matched among circular groove by interference Conjunction is fixedly installed bearing B (406), and lifting bolt (404) passes through wheel carrier (4) screw hole and is fixedly installed on axis by interference fit It holds in B (406).

5. according to claim 1 plant trees with the pit digging device that can prevent soil from splashing, which is characterized in that the main casing (1) surrounding outer end is fixedly installed housing frame (5) by jackscrew, and housing frame (5) bottom is provided with multiple groups by being adhesively fixed Felt item (501).

6. according to claim 1 plant trees with the pit digging device that can prevent soil from splashing, which is characterized in that the main casing (1) intermediate surrounding is provided with multiple groups spring (101) by being welded and fixed；Integral type setting at the top of main casing (1) surrounding There is hook structure；Integral type is provided with hook (601) at the top of the buffer board (6), and buffer board (6) passes through hook (601) It is movably set in main casing (1).

7. it is according to claim 1 plant trees with can prevent soil splash pit digging device, which is characterized in that it is described it is trapezoidal enter Mouth (103) side offers circular hole, and is bolted in circular hole and is provided with water pipe head (8)；Main casing (1) side It offers sump (102), and is bolted at the top of sump (102) and is provided with sump lid (10201)；The sump (102) Top outer end, which is bolted, to be provided with small pump (7), and small pump (7) connects section and is fixedly installed two groups by clip Water pipe (701)；Described small pump (7) discharge ends water pipe (701) one end is fixedly installed on water pipe head (8) outside by clip End；The small pump (7), which is drawn water, holds water pipe (701) to be movably set in sump (102) bottom across sump (102).

8. according to claim 1 plant trees with the pit digging device that can prevent soil from splashing, which is characterized in that the servo electricity Machine (202), main motor (301) and small pump (7) are respectively provided with parallel circuit and control device (104) connection.