CN109256537A - A kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109256537A
CN109256537A CN201810880918.8A CN201810880918A CN109256537A CN 109256537 A CN109256537 A CN 109256537A CN 201810880918 A CN201810880918 A CN 201810880918A CN 109256537 A CN109256537 A CN 109256537A
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cathode material
tertiary cathode
nickel cobalt
cobalt aluminium
aluminium tertiary
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CN109256537B (en
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何小毛
刘佩
吴奎辰
朱玉巧
权学军
吴清国
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ZHEJIANG WELLY ENERGY Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, include the following steps: the preparation of one) nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, two) titanium doped fluorinated graphene, tetrabutyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate are modified the preparation of nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material altogether.The invention also discloses the modification nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material being prepared according to the preparation method of the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material and using the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material as the lithium ion battery of positive electrode.The modification nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material that the present invention is prepared is compared with traditional nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material in the prior art, production cost is cheaper, gram volume, cyclical stability and energy density and bulk density are higher, it conducts electricity very well, avoid the W metal that active material and electrolyte directly result in, the dissolution of Co, Al in the electrolytic solution, causes the generation of capacity attenuation.Service life cycle is longer, uses more safety and stability.

Description

A kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to anode material for lithium-ion batteries technical field more particularly to a kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode materials Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Increasingly depleted with fossil energy, energy problem has become the hot spot of concern.Countries in the world are all constantly being sought Seek the green energy resource of more clean and environmental protection.Wherein, lithium battery is since it is high with energy density, voltage is high, has extended cycle life, certainly The advantages that discharge rate is low, memory-less effect, discharge voltage are stable, charge and discharge are quick and environmentally friendly is widely used in mobile phone, portable The fields such as formula computer, camera, video camera, electric vehicle, it is close in energy to lithium ion battery with the continuous extension of application field More stringent requirements are proposed in terms of degree, high rate performance and cycle life.
Lithium ion battery includes positive electrode, negative electrode material, diaphragm, electrolyte and collector etc..Wherein, positive electrode is very The performance of battery is determined in big degree.The positive electrode of successful commercialization has cobalt acid lithium, LiMn2O4 and LiFePO4 etc.. But there is the deficiency and defect of itself in these positive electrodes.Nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material is due to its high discharge capacity, anti- Answer that good reversibility, large current discharging capability are strong, have preferable cyclical stability and security performance, can fit charging/discharging voltage range When widening, being not in the safety problem due to caused by overcharge or the structural instability imagination, and the advantages that its small toxicity, becomes The hot spot of current research.However, the study found that nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material haves the defects that high temperature cyclic performance is poor, it is living Property substance and electrolyte contacts, can be corroded under the high temperature conditions by hydrofluoric acid, destroy interfacial structure, and then lead to W metal, Co, The dissolution of Al in the electrolytic solution, causes the decaying of capacity.
Currently, preparation nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material is closed mainly using co-precipitation and solid sintering technology by the above method At material alkalinity it is larger, be easy to absorb moisture and carbon dioxide, be unfavorable for nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material high rate performance and follow The ring service life will also be greatly affected, it is difficult to meet the needs of market and industrialized production.
Therefore, a kind of low production cost is developed, high temperature cyclic performance is good, stable structure, uses safe nickel cobalt aluminium three First positive electrode is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material and preparation method thereof, the preparations Method is simple and easy, of less demanding to equipment and reaction condition, and raw material is easy to get, cheap, the modification nickel cobalt aluminium being prepared For tertiary cathode material compared with traditional nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material in the prior art, production cost is cheaper, gram volume, Cyclical stability and energy density and bulk density are higher, conduct electricity very well, and avoid active material and directly result in electrolyte W metal, the dissolution of Co, Al in the electrolytic solution causes the generation of capacity attenuation.Service life cycle is longer, using more pacifying It is complete to stablize.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, including such as Lower step:
1) by cobalt salt, lithium salts, nickel salt, aluminum nitrate is added in citric acid, is made into 4-5molL-1Mixing salt solution, then Be added ammonium hydroxide, solution PH is adjusted to 10-11, then solution is spray-dried, finally obtain on molecular level be uniformly mixed Granular precursor;By presoma in atmosphere furnace, it is passed through oxygen, keeps the temperature 3-5 hours at 500~550 DEG C, then be warming up to 700- It is sintered 12-15 hours at 800 DEG C, naturally cools to room temperature, product is ground, crossed 200-400 mesh and obtaining nickel cobalt aluminium ternary just Pole material;
2) it disperses fluorinated graphene, 3- chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane in ethyl alcohol, stirs 1-2 hours, then to Four (dimethylamino) titaniums are wherein added, are stirred to react at 40-60 DEG C 4-6 hours, it is rear to filter, it is placed in vacuum oven 70- It is dried 12-15 hours at 80 DEG C, obtains titanium doped fluorinated graphene;
3) it is prepared by the nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material being prepared by step 1), by step 2) titanium doped Fluorinated graphene, the mixing of tetrabutyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate are milled 30-60 minutes, first under nitrogen atmosphere, with the liter of 5-10 DEG C/min Warm speed is warming up at 550-600 DEG C, keeps the temperature 6-8 hours, and natural cooling crushed 200 mesh meshes, obtains modified nickel cobalt aluminium three First positive electrode.
Preferably, the cobalt salt described in step 1), lithium salts, nickel salt, the molar ratio of aluminum nitrate are 0.3:2:1.7:0.04.
Further, the cobalt salt is soluble cobalt, preferably cobaltous sulfate, cobalt nitrate or cobalt chloride;The lithium salts Preferably lithium acetate, lithium oxalate or lithium carbonate;The nickel salt is preferably citric acid nickel, nickel nitrate, nickel chloride, nickel acetate or carbon One or more of sour nickel.
Preferably, fluorinated graphene described in step 2), 3- chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ethyl alcohol, four (diformazan ammonia Base) titanium mass ratio be (2-3): 0.1:(5-10): (0.1-0.3).
Preferably, nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material described in step 3), titanium doped fluorinated graphene, tetrabutyl hexafluorophosphoric acid The mass ratio of ammonium is (1-2): (0.01-0.03): 0.005.
A kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, using the preparation method system of the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material It is standby to obtain.
A kind of lithium ion battery, using the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material as positive electrode.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material disclosed by the invention, it is simple and easy, to equipment and reaction Condition is of less demanding, and raw material is easy to get, cheap, is suitble to large-scale production.
(2) modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material disclosed by the invention, just with traditional nickel cobalt aluminium ternary in the prior art Pole material is compared, and production cost is cheaper, and gram volume, cyclical stability and energy density and bulk density are higher, electric conductivity Can be good, the W metal that active material and electrolyte directly result in is avoided, the dissolution of Co, Al in the electrolytic solution causes capacity to decline The generation subtracted.Service life cycle is longer, uses more safety and stability.
(3) modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material disclosed by the invention, first prepares Ni-Co-Li-Al presoma, and in material Expect that surface coats titanium doped fluorinated graphene, improve the stability and chemical property of positive electrode, so that positive electrode has There are higher energy density, stability and service life cycle, dissolution of the hydrofluoric acid to transition metal can be reduced, prevent to be circulated throughout The raising of electronics transfer impedance in journey, and can guarantee surface texture of the stabilizing material in charge and discharge process, improve the electricity of material Chemical property.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.
Fluorinated graphene used in the embodiment of the present invention is purchased from Nanjing Xian Feng Nono-material Science & Technology Ltd., Qi Tayuan Material is purchased from Mo Bei (Shanghai) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, includes the following steps:
1) by cobaltous sulfate, citric acid nickel, lithium acetate, aluminum nitrate is added in citric acid, is made into 4molL-1Salt-mixture it is molten Then ammonium hydroxide is added in liquid, solution PH is adjusted to 10, then solution is spray-dried, and finally obtains and mixes on molecular level Even granular precursor;By presoma in atmosphere furnace, it is passed through oxygen, keeps the temperature 3 hours at 500 DEG C, then be warming up at 700 DEG C Sintering 12 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, product is ground, and crosses 200 meshes and obtains nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material;The sulfuric acid Cobalt, citric acid nickel, lithium acetate, the molar ratio of aluminum nitrate are 0.3:2:1.7:0.04;
2) it disperses fluorinated graphene 20g, 3- chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane 1g in ethyl alcohol 50g, stirring 1 is small When, then four (dimethylamino) titanium 1g are added thereto, and it is stirred to react at 40 DEG C 4 hours, it is rear to filter, it is placed in vacuum oven It is dried 12 hours at 70 DEG C, obtains titanium doped fluorinated graphene;
3) nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material 10g by be prepared by step 1), the titanium that is prepared by step 2) Doping fluorinated graphene 0.1g, the tetrabutyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate 0.05g mixing mill 30 minutes, first under nitrogen atmosphere, with 5 DEG C/ The heating rate of min is warming up at 550 DEG C, keeps the temperature 6 hours, and natural cooling crushed 200 mesh meshes, obtains modified nickel cobalt aluminium Tertiary cathode material.
A kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, using the preparation method system of the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material It is standby to obtain.
A kind of lithium ion battery, using the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material as positive electrode.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, includes the following steps:
1) by cobalt nitrate, lithium carbonate, nickel acetate, aluminum nitrate is added in citric acid, is made into 4.3molL-1Salt-mixture it is molten Then ammonium hydroxide is added in liquid, solution PH is adjusted to 11, then solution is spray-dried, and finally obtains and mixes on molecular level Even granular precursor;By presoma in atmosphere furnace, it is passed through oxygen, keeps the temperature 3.5 hours at 510 DEG C, then be warming up to 730 DEG C Lower sintering 13 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, product is ground, and crosses 250 meshes and obtains nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material;The nitre Sour cobalt, lithium carbonate, nickel acetate, the molar ratio of aluminum nitrate are 0.3:2:1.7:0.04.
2) it disperses fluorinated graphene 23g, 3- chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane 1g in ethyl alcohol 65g, stirring 1.2 is small When, then four (dimethylamino) titanium 1.5g are added thereto, and it is stirred to react at 45 DEG C 4.5 hours, it is rear to filter, it is dry to be placed in vacuum It is dried 13 hours at 73 DEG C of dry case, obtains titanium doped fluorinated graphene;
3) nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material 13g by be prepared by step 1), the titanium that is prepared by step 2) Doping fluorinated graphene 0.15g, the tetrabutyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate 0.05g mixing mill 40 minutes, first under nitrogen atmosphere, with 7 DEG C/ The heating rate of min is warming up at 570 DEG C, keeps the temperature 6.5 hours, and natural cooling crushed 200 mesh meshes, obtains modified nickel cobalt Aluminium tertiary cathode material.
A kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, using the preparation method system of the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material It is standby to obtain.
A kind of lithium ion battery, using the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material as positive electrode.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, includes the following steps:
1) by cobalt chloride, lithium oxalate, nickel chloride, aluminum nitrate is added in citric acid, is made into 4.5molL-1Salt-mixture it is molten Then ammonium hydroxide is added in liquid, solution PH is adjusted to 10, then solution is spray-dried, and finally obtains and mixes on molecular level Even granular precursor;By presoma in atmosphere furnace, it is passed through oxygen, keeps the temperature 4 hours at 535 DEG C, then be warming up at 750 DEG C Sintering 13.5 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, product is ground, and crosses 300 meshes and obtains nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material;The chlorine Change cobalt, lithium oxalate, nickel chloride, the molar ratio of aluminum nitrate is 0.3:2:1.7:0.04.
2) fluorinated graphene 26g, 3- chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane 1g is scattered in ethyl alcohol 85g, and stirring 1.5 is small When, then four (dimethylamino) titanium 2g are added thereto, and it is stirred to react at 50 DEG C 5 hours, it is rear to filter, it is placed in vacuum oven It is dried 13.5 hours at 76 DEG C, obtains titanium doped fluorinated graphene;
3) nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material 15g by be prepared by step 1), the titanium that is prepared by step 2) Doping fluorinated graphene 0.2g, the tetrabutyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate 0.05g mixing mill 50 minutes, first under nitrogen atmosphere, with 8 DEG C/ The heating rate of min is warming up at 580 DEG C, keeps the temperature 7 hours, and natural cooling crushed 200 mesh meshes, obtains modified nickel cobalt aluminium Tertiary cathode material.
A kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, using the preparation method system of the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material It is standby to obtain.
A kind of lithium ion battery, using the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material as positive electrode.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, includes the following steps:
1) by cobalt salt, lithium salts, nickel salt, aluminum nitrate is added in citric acid, is made into 5molL-1Mixing salt solution, then plus Enter ammonium hydroxide, solution PH is adjusted to 11, then solution is spray-dried, finally obtains the presoma being uniformly mixed on molecular level Particle;By presoma in atmosphere furnace, it is passed through oxygen, keeps the temperature 4.5 hours at 545 DEG C, then be warming up at 780 DEG C and be sintered 14.5 Hour, room temperature is naturally cooled to, product is ground, 350 meshes is crossed and obtains nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material;The cobalt salt, lithium salts, Nickel salt, the molar ratio of aluminum nitrate are 0.3:2:1.7:0.04;The cobalt salt is cobaltous sulfate, cobalt nitrate, cobalt chloride in mass ratio 1: 2:3 is mixed;The lithium salts is that lithium acetate, lithium oxalate, lithium carbonate 2:3:1 in mass ratio 2:3:3 in mass ratio are mixed; The nickel salt is that citric acid nickel, nickel nitrate, nickel chloride 3:4:5 in mass ratio are mixed;
2) it disperses fluorinated graphene 28g, 3- chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane 1g in ethyl alcohol 85g, stirring 1.7 is small When, then four (dimethylamino) titanium 2.5g are added thereto, and it is stirred to react at 57 DEG C 5.5 hours, it is rear to filter, it is dry to be placed in vacuum It is dried 14.5 hours at 78 DEG C of dry case, obtains titanium doped fluorinated graphene;
3) nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material 18g by be prepared by step 1), the titanium that is prepared by step 2) Doping fluorinated graphene 0.25g, the tetrabutyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate 0.05g mixing mill 55 minutes, first under nitrogen atmosphere, with 9 DEG C/ The heating rate of min is warming up at 590 DEG C, keeps the temperature 7.5 hours, and natural cooling crushed 200 mesh meshes, obtains modified nickel cobalt Aluminium tertiary cathode material.
A kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, using the preparation method system of the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material It is standby to obtain.
A kind of lithium ion battery, using the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material as positive electrode.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, includes the following steps:
1) by cobalt nitrate, lithium acetate, citric acid nickel, aluminum nitrate is added in citric acid, is made into 5molL-1Salt-mixture it is molten Then ammonium hydroxide is added in liquid, solution PH is adjusted to 11, then solution is spray-dried, and finally obtains and mixes on molecular level Even granular precursor;By presoma in atmosphere furnace, it is passed through oxygen, keeps the temperature 5 hours at 550 DEG C, then be warming up at 800 DEG C Sintering 15 hours, naturally cools to room temperature, product is ground, and crosses 400 meshes and obtains nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material;The nitric acid Cobalt, lithium acetate, citric acid nickel, the molar ratio of aluminum nitrate are 0.3:2:1.7:0.04.
2) it disperses fluorinated graphene 30g, 3- chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane 1g in ethyl alcohol 100g, stirring 2 is small When, then four (dimethylamino) titanium 3g are added thereto, and it is stirred to react at 60 DEG C 6 hours, it is rear to filter, it is placed in vacuum oven It is dried 15 hours at 80 DEG C, obtains titanium doped fluorinated graphene;
3) nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material 20g by be prepared by step 1), the titanium that is prepared by step 2) Doping fluorinated graphene 0.3g, the tetrabutyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate 0.05g mixing mill 60 minutes, first under nitrogen atmosphere, with 10 DEG C/ The heating rate of min is warming up at 600 DEG C, keeps the temperature 8 hours, and natural cooling crushed 200 mesh meshes, obtains modified nickel cobalt aluminium Tertiary cathode material.
A kind of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, using the preparation method system of the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material It is standby to obtain.
A kind of lithium ion battery, using the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material as positive electrode.
Comparative example
This example provides a kind of nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, and raw material and formula are the same as Chinese invention patent CN104900869B Embodiment 1.
Correlated performance test, test are carried out to nickel-cobalt-manganternary ternary anode material obtained by above-described embodiment 1-5 and comparative example The results are shown in Table 1, and test method is as follows: by the manganate cathode material for lithium, Super P and PVDF according to mass ratio 8:1:1 Be dissolved in slurrying in N-methyl pyrrolidones (NMP), using automatic film applicator by its film on aluminium foil.After being dried in vacuo 12h, It is cut into positive plate.It is transferred into the glove box of argon atmosphere and is assembled into metal lithium sheet, diaphragm, electrolyte and imbibition film 2032 button cells.Wherein electrolyte is 1mol L-1LiPF6- EC/DMC (volume ratio 1:1), diaphragm Celgard2400.It adopts Charge-discharge test is carried out to assembled button cell with LAND test macro, the blanking voltage of test is 3~4.3V.? CHI660C electrochemical workstation carries out cyclic voltammetry and ac impedance measurement.
Table 1
It is and in the prior art as it can be seen from table 1 modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material disclosed by the embodiments of the present invention Positive electrode is compared, and has more excellent chemical property.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection scope by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, which comprises the steps of:
1) by cobalt salt, lithium salts, nickel salt, aluminum nitrate is added in citric acid, is made into 4-5molL-1Mixing salt solution, be then added Solution PH is adjusted to 10-11, then solution is spray-dried by ammonium hydroxide, finally obtains the forerunner being uniformly mixed on molecular level Body particle;By presoma in atmosphere furnace, it is passed through oxygen, keeps the temperature 3-5 hours at 500~550 DEG C, then be warming up to 700-800 It is sintered 12-15 hours at DEG C, naturally cools to room temperature, product is ground, crossed 200-400 mesh and obtain nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material Material;
2) it disperses fluorinated graphene, 3- chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane in ethyl alcohol, stirs 1-2 hours, then thereto Four (dimethylamino) titaniums are added, are stirred to react at 40-60 DEG C 4-6 hours, it is rear to filter, it is placed in 70-80 DEG C of vacuum oven Lower baking 12-15 hours, obtains titanium doped fluorinated graphene;
3) by the nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material being prepared by step 1), the titanium doped fluorination being prepared by step 2) Graphene, the mixing of tetrabutyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate are milled 30-60 minutes, first under nitrogen atmosphere, with the heating speed of 5-10 DEG C/min Degree is warming up at 550-600 DEG C, keeps the temperature 6-8 hours, and natural cooling crushed 200 mesh meshes, is obtaining modified nickel cobalt aluminium ternary just Pole material.
2. the preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1) The cobalt salt, lithium salts, nickel salt, the molar ratio of aluminum nitrate are 0.3:2:1.7:0.04.
3. the preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cobalt salt For soluble cobalt, preferably cobaltous sulfate, cobalt nitrate or cobalt chloride.
4. the preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lithium salts Preferably lithium acetate, lithium oxalate or lithium carbonate.
5. the preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nickel salt Preferably one or more of citric acid nickel, nickel nitrate, nickel chloride, nickel acetate or nickelous carbonate.
6. the preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2) The fluorinated graphene, 3- chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, ethyl alcohol, four (dimethylamino) titaniums mass ratio be (2-3): 0.1:(5-10):(0.1-0.3)。
7. the preparation method of modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3) The nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material, titanium doped fluorinated graphene, tetrabutyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate mass ratio be (1-2): (0.01-0.03):0.005。
What 8. a kind of preparation method using any one of the claim 1-7 modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material was prepared Modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material.
9. a kind of using lithium ion battery of the modified nickel cobalt aluminium tertiary cathode material as positive electrode described in claim 8.
CN201810880918.8A 2018-08-04 2018-08-04 Modified nickel-cobalt-aluminum ternary cathode material and preparation method thereof Active CN109256537B (en)

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WO2024091574A1 (en) * 2022-10-26 2024-05-02 Qiao Quinn Lithium metal battery architecture

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