Domestic intelligent garbage bin
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a household intelligent garbage can.
Background
In the current garbage bin, can not pour at once usually when the garbage bin is not filled with, and the garbage bin has long just produced the stink easily for a long time to rubbish is lost in the bucket and is scattered, and space utilization is low, and the garbage bin of subsidiary compaction function is mostly the piston. The invention finds that in the process of compacting the garbage can with the piston type compacting function, the piston forms a relatively sealed space between the can bodies to generate larger air pressure, and the garbage can is easily damaged substantially in the past.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: to the not enough that prior art exists, provide a domestic intelligent garbage bin.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: a household intelligent garbage can comprises a cylindrical outer barrel, an end cover in threaded connection with the outer barrel, an inner barrel which is arranged between the end cover and the outer barrel and is communicated up and down, and a sliding cover plate arranged on the end cover;
a pedal is formed on the outer side of the bottom end of the outer barrel; an annular positioning plate for positioning the garbage bag is formed at the upper part of the inner wall of the outer barrel; the positioning plate is fixedly connected with clips for installing garbage bags in an equidistant manner along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel;
a plurality of handles for lifting the garbage can are formed at the upper end of the end cover; the center of the inner top surface of the end cover is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor; a positioning screw is fixedly connected below the pressure sensor; an indicator light is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the end cover; the outer wall of the end cover is fixedly connected with a pyroelectric sensor; a barrel cover clamping ring is formed at the lower end of the outer wall of the end cover;
an inner barrel end plate abutting against the upper end of the outer barrel is formed at the upper end of the inner barrel; the inner barrel is clamped in the barrel cover clamping ring through an inner barrel clamping ring formed on the periphery of an inner barrel end plate;
the positioning screw rod is connected with an extrusion assembly through thread transmission; the pressing assembly comprises a rotating rod; a transmission gear is formed on the outer side of the upper end of the rotating rod; a threaded hole in threaded connection with the positioning screw is formed in the center of the upper end face of the rotating rod; a plurality of obliquely arranged extrusion blades for compacting the garbage in the inner barrel are formed at the lower part of the outer side of the rotating rod at equal intervals along the circumferential direction; the bottom end of the extrusion blade is an extrusion edge which is flush with the end face of the bottom of the rotating rod, and the periphery of the extrusion blade is a blade scraping edge which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the inner barrel;
the upper end face of the end cover is fixedly connected with a stepping motor, an output shaft of the stepping motor is connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is in transmission connection with the transmission gear; a garbage can opening for throwing garbage is formed on one side, away from the stepping motor, of the upper end surface of the end cover; a bucket opening chute which is connected with the sliding cover plate in a sliding way is formed in the position, corresponding to the bucket opening, of the inner top surface of the end cover; the upper end of the end cover, which is far away from the barrel opening, is fixedly connected with an exhaust assembly; the exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust cover body fixedly connected to the upper end of the end cover, and the opening direction of the exhaust cover body is far away from the bung hole; the exhaust motor arranged in the exhaust cover body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the end cover; an output shaft of the exhaust motor is connected with an exhaust fan; the opening of the exhaust cover body is fixedly connected with a filtering assembly;
the pyroelectric sensor, the indicator light, the pressure sensor, the stepping motor and the exhaust motor are respectively and electrically connected with the controller;
when the pyroelectric sensor detects a signal, the exhaust motor starts to work; when the pyroelectric sensor cannot detect a signal, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to move downwards, and when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches a set value, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to return upwards to an initial position;
when the stepping motor drives the extrusion assembly to move downwards, if the number of turns of the stepping motor is smaller than the minimum set number of turns and the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches a set value, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to return to the initial position and controls the indicator lamp to be powered on.
As a preferable scheme: the extrusion blade is positioned on a variable-pitch spiral line, and the rotating direction of the variable-pitch spiral line is opposite to that of the positioning screw rod.
As a preferable scheme: the filtering component comprises a shell with vent holes in the inner periphery and an outer periphery, and activated carbon particles arranged in the shell.
As a preferable scheme: the bottom end of the bucket opening is flush with the bottom end of the end cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the intelligent garbage can is used for throwing garbage, when people get close to the intelligent garbage can, the controller controls the exhaust motor to rotate to drive the exhaust fan to rotate, waste gas in the intelligent garbage can is filtered by the filtering component and then is discharged, and at the moment, people open the opening of the intelligent garbage can and throw garbage into the intelligent garbage can; when the garbage is lost, a person is far away from the garbage can, the pyroelectric sensor cannot detect a signal, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to rotate and descend, due to the inclined arrangement of the blades, the rugged garbage in the garbage can is compressed along the lower bottom surfaces of the blades, and when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches a set value, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to return to an initial position upwards; because the scraping edges of the blades on the outer edge of the extrusion blade are tightly attached to the inner wall of the inner barrel, the extrusion assembly can scrape dust on the inner wall of the inner barrel into the barrel through the extrusion blade in the descending and ascending processes; the pressure sensor can detect the pressure value between the bottom end of the extrusion assembly and the garbage, the pressure sensor is provided with a set value, and when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches the set value, the garbage in the garbage can is shown to be in a compacted state; when the stepping motor drives the extrusion assembly to move downwards, the minimum set number of turns of the stepping motor is set to be 10 turns, and when the number of turns of the stepping motor is just 10 turns, the bottom end face of the driving assembly is just flush with the upper end of the positioning plate; when the rotating number of turns of the stepping motor is smaller than the minimum set number of turns and the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches a set value, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to return to the initial position and controls the indicator lamp to be powered on to indicate that the garbage in the garbage bin is full.
The invention can start the exhaust motor in advance when people lose garbage, filter and exhaust odor generated by the garbage, prevent the odor from entering a room when the inclined drawer is opened, automatically compress the garbage after people leave, avoid generating redundant pressure in the compression process, and prompt when the garbage is overfilled. The invention adopts nested design, and is convenient to install, use and clean.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 and 4 are schematic sectional structural views of the barrel cover.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the compression assembly.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding cover.
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention in embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 and 9 are schematic structural views of the pressing assembly in example 3.
1. An end cap; 10. a pyroelectric sensor; 11. a handle; 12. a stepping motor; 13. a barrel cover clamping ring; 14. positioning a screw rod; 15. a drive gear; 16. a bung; 161. a bung slide; 17. an exhaust assembly; 171. an exhaust cover body; 172. a filter assembly; 173. an exhaust motor; 174. an exhaust fan; 18. a pressure sensor; 19. an indicator light; 2. an outer tub; 21. a pedal; 22. positioning a plate; 23. a clip; 3. an inner barrel; 31. an inner barrel end plate; 311. an inner barrel snap ring; 4. an extrusion assembly; 41. rotating the rod; 411. a vane sliding groove; 42. extruding the blade; 421. scraping edges of the blades; 422. extruding edges; 43. a transmission gear; 44. a threaded hole; 45. a fixed blade; 46. a movable blade; 5. and (4) sliding the cover plate.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a household intelligent garbage can comprises a cylindrical outer barrel 2, an end cover 1 connected to the outer barrel in a threaded manner, an inner barrel 3 which is arranged between the end cover and the outer barrel and is communicated up and down, and a sliding cover plate 5 arranged on the end cover;
a pedal 21 is formed at the outer side of the bottom end of the outer barrel 2; an annular positioning plate 22 for positioning the garbage bag is formed at the upper part of the inner wall of the outer barrel 2; the positioning plate 22 is fixedly connected with clips 23 for mounting garbage bags in an equidistant distribution along the circumferential direction of the outer barrel;
a plurality of handles 11 for lifting the garbage can are formed at the upper end of the end cover 1; the center of the inner top surface of the end cover 1 is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor 18; a positioning screw 14 is fixedly connected below the pressure sensor 18; an indicator lamp 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the end cover 1; the pyroelectric sensor 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the end cover 1; a barrel cover clamping ring 13 is formed at the lower end of the outer wall of the end cover 1;
an inner barrel end plate 31 which is propped against the upper end of the outer barrel is formed at the upper end of the inner barrel 3; the inner barrel 3 is clamped in the barrel cover clamping ring 13 through an inner barrel clamping ring 311 formed on the periphery of an inner barrel end plate;
the positioning screw 14 is connected with an extrusion assembly 4 through thread transmission; the squeezing assembly 4 comprises a rotating rod 41; a transmission gear 43 is formed on the outer side of the upper end of the rotating rod 41; a threaded hole 44 in threaded connection with the positioning screw 14 is formed in the center of the upper end face of the rotating rod; a plurality of obliquely arranged extrusion blades 42 for compacting the garbage in the inner barrel are formed at equal intervals along the circumferential direction at the lower part of the outer side of the rotating rod 41; the bottom end of the extrusion blade is an extrusion edge 422 which is flush with the bottom end surface of the rotating rod 41, and the periphery of the extrusion blade 42 is a blade scraping edge 421 which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the inner barrel 3;
the upper end face of the end cover 1 is fixedly connected with a stepping motor 12, an output shaft of the stepping motor 11 is connected with a driving gear 15, and the driving gear 15 is in transmission connection with the transmission gear 43; a garbage can opening 16 for throwing garbage is formed on one side of the upper end surface of the end cover, which is far away from the stepping motor; a bung hole sliding groove 161 which is in sliding connection with the sliding cover plate 5 is formed on the inner top surface of the end cover corresponding to the bung hole; the upper end of the end cover, which is far away from the bung 16, is fixedly connected with 2 exhaust assemblies 17; the exhaust assembly comprises an exhaust cover body 171 fixedly connected to the upper end of the end cover, and the opening direction of the exhaust cover body is far away from the bung hole; an exhaust motor 173 arranged in the exhaust cover body is fixedly connected to the upper end of the end cover; an exhaust fan 174 is connected to an output shaft of the exhaust motor 173; a filter assembly 172 is fixedly connected to the opening of the exhaust cover 171;
the pyroelectric sensor, the indicator light, the pressure sensor, the stepping motor and the exhaust motor are respectively and electrically connected with the controller;
when the pyroelectric sensor detects a signal, the exhaust motor starts to work; when the pyroelectric sensor cannot detect a signal, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to move downwards, and when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches a set value, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to return upwards to an initial position;
when the stepping motor drives the extrusion assembly to move downwards, if the number of turns of the stepping motor is smaller than the minimum set number of turns and the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches a set value, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to return to the initial position and controls the indicator lamp to be powered on.
The extrusion blade is positioned on a variable-pitch spiral line, and the rotating direction of the variable-pitch spiral line is opposite to that of the positioning screw rod. The filtering component comprises a shell with vent holes in the inner periphery and an outer periphery, and activated carbon particles arranged in the shell. The bottom end of the bucket opening is flush with the bottom end of the end cover.
When the intelligent garbage can is used for throwing garbage, when people get close to the intelligent garbage can, the controller controls the exhaust motor to rotate to drive the exhaust fan to rotate, waste gas in the intelligent garbage can is filtered by the filtering component and then is discharged, and at the moment, people open the opening of the intelligent garbage can and throw garbage into the intelligent garbage can; when the garbage is lost, a person is far away from the garbage can, the pyroelectric sensor cannot detect a signal, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to rotate and descend, due to the inclined arrangement of the blades, the rugged garbage in the garbage can is compressed along the lower bottom surfaces of the blades, and when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches a set value, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to return to an initial position upwards; because the scraping edges of the blades on the outer edge of the extrusion blade are tightly attached to the inner wall of the inner barrel, the extrusion assembly can scrape dust on the inner wall of the inner barrel into the barrel through the extrusion blade in the descending and ascending processes; the pressure sensor can detect the pressure value between the bottom end of the extrusion assembly and the garbage, the pressure sensor is provided with a set value, and when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches the set value, the garbage in the garbage can is shown to be in a compacted state; when the stepping motor drives the extrusion assembly to move downwards, the minimum set number of turns of the stepping motor is set to be 10 turns, and when the number of turns of the stepping motor is just 10 turns, the bottom end face of the driving assembly is just flush with the upper end of the positioning plate; when the rotating number of turns of the stepping motor is smaller than the minimum set number of turns and the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches a set value, the controller controls the stepping motor to drive the extrusion assembly to return to the initial position and controls the indicator lamp to be powered on to indicate that the garbage in the garbage bin is full.
Example 2
This example is modified based on example 1 as follows: placing the garbage bag on a positioning plate in the outer barrel, fixing the garbage bag through a clamp and sleeving the garbage bag outside the inner barrel; when the garbage is thrown up, the inner barrel is lifted out, and the garbage falls into the garbage bag, so that the garbage can be conveniently thrown up.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the pressing assembly 4 is modified into the following structure: the squeezing assembly 4 comprises a rotating rod 41; a transmission gear 43 is formed on the outer side of the upper end of the rotating rod 41; a threaded hole 44 in threaded connection with the positioning screw 14 is formed in the center of the upper end face of the rotating rod; a plurality of obliquely arranged fixed blades 45 and movable blades 46 for compacting the garbage in the inner barrel are equidistantly arranged along the circumferential direction at the lower part of the outer side of the rotating rod 41; a blade sliding slot 411 is formed at the position between two adjacent fixed blades along the circumferential direction at the lower part of the side surface of the rotating rod 41; the fixed blades are integrally formed on the rotating rod; the movable blade is connected in the blade sliding groove in a sliding manner; the bottom ends of the fixed blade and the movable blade are extrusion edges 422 which are flush with the bottom end surface of the rotating rod 41, and the periphery of the extrusion blade 42 is a blade scraping edge 421 which is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the inner barrel 3.
When the extrusion component rotates and descends, the movable blades are opened along the blade sliding grooves under the action of friction force when scraping the inner wall of the inner barrel; in the same way, when the extrusion assembly rises back to the initial state, the movable blades are combined along the blade sliding grooves under the action of friction force.
Due to the arrangement of the movable blades, when garbage is thrown, the movable blades of the extrusion assembly in the initial state cannot block the barrel opening, and the garbage is prevented from being hung on the blades.