A kind of mattress
Technical field
The present invention relates to life household product technical field more particularly to a kind of mattresses.
Background technique
With progress of the epoch, mattress has become one of the household goods of important household rest.Currently, mainly with bullet
Based on spring mattress pad.Mattress be one kind using spring and soft sark as inner core material, surface be covered with fabric or
Bedding made of the other materials such as soft seat is the furniture item closely bound up with the life health of people.
And existing sping mattress only has one layer of elastic construction, and elasticity is insufficient, user's more enriching experiences can not be given,
So that damping is partially hard, buffering effect is poor, and the height of mattress is generally all difficult to adjust, or adjusting is more troublesome, while bed
After prolonged use if not exchanging the position of mattress, that side for be easy to causeing user often to sleep is recessed pad, carries out
The service life of mattress is shortened, for this purpose, we provide a kind of mattresses for solving the above problems.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of mattresses.
A kind of mattress proposed by the present invention, including mattress, the bottom of the mattress are provided with upper padding plate, the upper padding plate
Underside is equipped with middle layer backing plate, and the lower section of the middle layer backing plate is equipped with substrate, and the substrate is equipped with the first placed cavity, institute
It states and is rotatably equipped with horizontally disposed transmission shaft in the first placed cavity, be fixedly installed on the side inner wall of first placed cavity
Stepper motor, and the output shaft of stepper motor is fixedly connected with one end of transmission shaft, the other end rotational installation of the transmission shaft
In on side inner wall of first placed cavity far from stepper motor, cunning is symmetrically arranged in the bottom interior wall of first placed cavity
Rail is slidably fitted with slide on sliding rail, and rotation seat is fixedly installed at the top of the slide, and the inside of the rotation seat is equipped with solid
Dingan County is mounted in the transmission slide bar of slide top, and the surface of the transmission shaft symmetrically offers spiral chute, and is driven the top of slide bar
End extends in spiral chute and is slidably connected with the inner wall of spiral chute, and the lower rotation of the middle layer backing plate is hinged with symmetrically
The rotating turret of setting, and two rotating turrets are integrally in " V "-shape structure, the bottom end of two rotating turrets all extends to the first placed cavity
Interior and be rotatably connected on two rotation seats respectively, the top inner wall of the first placed cavity is equipped with through hole, and two rotating turrets
Rotation runs through through hole and extends to the outside of through hole, and the top of the rotating turret is rotatably connected to arc shaped slider, and arc
Shape sliding block is slidably mounted on the bottom of middle layer backing plate, and the side that two rotating turrets are located remotely from each other is rotatably equipped with connecting rod, and two
The side that a connecting rod is located remotely from each other is rotatably equipped with movable plate, and the bottom interior wall of the bottom of movable plate and the first placed cavity
It is slidably connected, the side that two movable plates are located remotely from each other is fixedly connected to buffer spring, what two buffer springs were located remotely from each other
One end is fixedly connected with the two sides inner wall of the first placed cavity respectively;
The middle layer backing plate is equipped with the second placed cavity, is movably installed with support plate, the branch in second placed cavity
The two sides of fagging are slidably connected with the two sides inner wall of the second placed cavity respectively, and multiple work are fixedly installed at the top of the support plate
Dynamic column, and multiple portable pillars are equidistantly spaced, the top sliding of the portable pillar is through to top and the work of middle layer backing plate
The dynamic bottom for being installed on upper padding plate, is fixedly connected between the bottom of upper padding plate and the top of middle layer backing plate and is set in portable pillar
The first spring, be fixedly connected with and be set in portable pillar between the top of the support plate and the top inner wall of the second placed cavity
Second spring, be equipped with the elastic bullet circle being equidistantly spaced in second placed cavity, the top of the elasticity bullet circle with
The bottom of support plate is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the elasticity bullet circle is fixedly connected with the bottom interior wall of the second placed cavity;
Rotating bar is rotatably equipped in the bottom interior wall of first placed cavity, and rotating bar is located between two sliding rails,
The outside fixing sleeve of the rotating bar is equipped with gear, and the top of the rotating bar runs through through hole and extends to the top of substrate,
It is fixedly installed with fixed plate at the top of the rotating bar, the bottom of the fixed plate is equipped with symmetrical two fixing grooves, and described turn
The two sides of lever are slidably fitted with L shaped plate, and two fixed blocks compatible with fixing groove are fixedly installed in the L shaped plate,
And two fixed blocks are located at the underface of two fixing grooves, the fixed company in the top of the L shaped plate and the bottom of middle layer backing plate
It connects, sliding panel is slidably fitted in the bottom interior wall of first placed cavity, and sliding panel is located at the side of sliding rail, the sliding
The side of plate is fixedly installed with rack gear, and gear and rack gear are meshed, and the side of the sliding panel is equipped with thread groove, the screw thread
Slot internal screw thread is connected with screw rod, and one end of screw rod runs through the side inner wall of the first placed cavity and extends to the side of substrate.
Preferably, the inside of the elastic bullet circle is equipped with third spring, and the top of third spring and elasticity bullet circle is interior
It is fixedly connected at the top of wall, the bottom end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall bottom of elastic bullet circle.
Preferably, the bottom of the upper padding plate is equipped with the dashpot being equidistantly spaced, and the top of the portable pillar is sliding
It is dynamic to extend in dashpot, the elastic slice of " Z " font structure, the top of the elastic slice and the top of dashpot are equipped in the dashpot
Portion's inner wall is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the elastic slice is fixedly connected with the top of portable pillar.
Preferably, the first limit sliding chutes, the portable pillar in dashpot are equipped on the two sides inner wall of the dashpot
Two lateral roofs be fixed with the first position limiting slide block, and the first position limiting slide block is slidably mounted in the first limit sliding chutes.
Preferably, the top inner wall of second placed cavity is equipped with guiding slide opening, and portable pillar activity is slided through guiding
The inner wall of Kong Bingyu guiding slide opening is slidably connected.
Preferably, the second limit sliding chutes, the two sides of the support plate are equipped on the two sides inner wall of second placed cavity
It is equipped with the second position limiting slide block, and the second position limiting slide block is slidably mounted in the second limit sliding chutes.
Preferably, the bottom of the middle layer backing plate is fixedly installed with endless glide, and the fixation of rotating bar and middle layer backing plate
Junction is located at the dot position of endless glide, and the arc shaped slider is slidably connected with endless glide.
Preferably, the side of the substrate is equipped with control switch, and the bottom interior wall of first placed cavity is equipped with electric power storage
Pond, and control switch and battery are electrically connected with stepper motor.
Preferably, first placed cavity is far from being fixedly installed with bearing block on the side inner wall of stepper motor, and is driven
One end of axis is rotatablely installed on bearing block.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, in the present invention, stepper motor is started by control switch, stepper motor drives transmission shaft rotation, transmission shaft rotation
When drive the spiral chute on transmission shaft to be rotated, and the inner wall for being driven slide bar and spiral chute slides, on such transmission shaft
Spiral chute rotation when, driving transmission slide bar drives slide and rotation seat to be moved, rotation seat further through rotating turret and
Arc shaped slider drives middle layer backing plate to carry out lifting moving, and middle layer backing plate drives upper padding plate and mattress to carry out lifting moving again, from
And realize and the height of mattress is adjusted, be conducive to people so according to actual needs to adjust the height of mattress, Er Qiecao
Make simply, it is easy to adjust quick, it is used convenient for people.
2, in the present invention, mattress is pressed down against the first spring by upper padding plate, and passes through the dashpot bottom on upper padding plate
Inner wall also extrusion elastic in portion's can play the role of damping, buffering, and elasticity by the deformation of the first spring and elastic slice in this way
It is softer;Also portable pillar is moved down when elastic slice is squeezed simultaneously, portable pillar drives support plate to be pressed down against elastic bullet
Circle and third spring can further consume a part of shaking force by the deformation of elastic bullet circle and third spring in this way, elasticity
It is more sufficient;Also pulling second spring when support plate moves down, second spring is stretched deformation, by the deformation of second spring,
A shaking force can be consumed, whole comfort level is improved, in this way by the way that multiple elastic constructions, elastic more sufficient and bullet is arranged
Property is softer, can give user's more enriching experiences, but also mattress has better damping, buffering effect in use,
Improve whole comfort level.
3, when user needs to be rotated mattress to reach reversing of position, first with the driving force of stepper motor,
Middle layer backing plate is lifted, and middle layer backing plate will drive L shaped plate and be risen, when the fixed block in L shaped plate is caught in fixed plate
When fixing groove, screw rod is rotated, the rotation of screw rod will drive sliding panel and be moved, and rack gear and rotating bar on sliding panel
Gear is meshed, and is rotated so will drive rotating bar, and rotating bar will drive middle layer backing plate and be rotated, and then can reach
To the function to mattress reversing of position, user is allowed often to convert the position of sleep, reduces mattress and the possibility being recessed occur.
4, the mattress in the present invention is conducive to people according to actual needs to adjust the height of mattress, and easy to operate,
It is easy to adjust quick, it is used convenient for people, while by the way that multiple elastic constructions are arranged, elasticity is more sufficient and elastic softer, can
User's more enriching experiences are given, but also mattress has better damping, buffering effect in use, are improved whole
Comfort level, while mattress can be rotated, and then achieved the effect that exchange mattress position, it is easy to use, can satisfy user's
Many-sided demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of mattress proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of part A amplification in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of part B amplification in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of C portion amplification in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the part D amplification in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram between elastic bullet circle and third spring in a kind of mattress proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of the sliding panel and screw rod in a kind of mattress proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structure bottom view of the endless glide and arc shaped slider in a kind of mattress proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the side view that a kind of mattress middle gear and rack gear proposed by the present invention are meshed.
In figure: 1 mattress, 2 upper padding plates, 3 middle layer backing plates, 4 substrates, 5 first placed cavities, 6 stepper motors, 7 transmission shafts, 8 spiral shells
Rotation sliding slot, 9 transmission slide bars, 10 slides, 11 rotation seats, 12 sliding rails, 13 rotating turrets, 14 arc shaped sliders, 15 bearing blocks, 16 are run through
Hole, 17 second placed cavities, 18 support plates, 19 portable pillars, 20 guiding slide openings, 21 second springs, 22 first springs, 23 dashpots,
24 elastic slices, 25 elastic bullet circles, 26 third springs, 27 second position limiting slide blocks, 28 second limit sliding chutes, 29 first position limiting slide blocks, 30
First limit sliding chutes, 31 control switches, 32 batteries, 33 rotating bars, 34 gears, 35 sliding panels, 36 rack gears, 37 thread grooves, 38
Screw rod, 39 endless glides, 40 connecting rods, 41 movable plates, 42 buffer springs, 43L shape plate, 44 fixed blocks, 45 fixed plates, 46 are consolidated
Determine slot.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below the present invention is made further to explain.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-9, a kind of mattress, including mattress 1 are proposed in the present embodiment, the bottom of mattress 1 is provided with upper padding plate
2, the underside of upper padding plate 2 is equipped with middle layer backing plate 3, and the lower section of middle layer backing plate 3 is equipped with substrate 4, and substrate 4 is equipped with first and puts
Chamber 5 is set, horizontally disposed transmission shaft 7, fixed peace on the side inner wall of the first placed cavity 5 are rotatably equipped in the first placed cavity 5
Equipped with stepper motor 6, and the output shaft of stepper motor 6 is fixedly connected with one end of transmission shaft 7, the other end rotation of transmission shaft 7
The first placed cavity 5 is installed on far from the side inner wall of stepper motor 6, is symmetrically arranged in the bottom interior wall of the first placed cavity 5
Sliding rail 12 is slidably fitted with slide 10 on sliding rail 12, and the top of slide 10 is fixedly installed with rotation seat 11, the inside of rotation seat 11
Equipped with the transmission slide bar 9 for being fixedly mounted on 10 top of slide, the surface of transmission shaft 7 symmetrically offers spiral chute 8, and is driven and slides
The top of bar 9 extends in spiral chute 8 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of spiral chute 8, and the lower rotation of middle layer backing plate 3 is hinged
There is symmetrically arranged rotating turret 13, and two 13 entirety of rotating turrets are in " V "-shape structure, the bottom end of two rotating turrets 13 extends
It is rotatably connected on two rotation seats 11 in the first placed cavity 5 and respectively, the top inner wall of the first placed cavity 5, which is equipped with, to be run through
Hole 16, and two rotating turrets 13 rotate through through hole 16 and extend to the outside of through hole 16, the top of rotating turret 13 turns
It is dynamic to be connected with arc shaped slider 14, and arc shaped slider 14 is slidably mounted on the bottom of middle layer backing plate 3, two rotating turrets 13 are located remotely from each other
Side be rotatably equipped with connecting rod 40, the side that two connecting rods 40 are located remotely from each other is rotatably equipped with movable plate 41, and
The bottom interior wall of the bottom of movable plate 41 and the first placed cavity 5 is slidably connected, and the side that two movable plates 41 are located remotely from each other is solid
Surely it is connected with buffer spring 42, one end that two buffer springs 42 are located remotely from each other is solid with the two sides inner wall of the first placed cavity 5 respectively
Fixed connection;
Middle layer backing plate 3 is equipped with the second placed cavity 17, is movably installed with support plate 18, support plate 18 in the second placed cavity 17
Two sides inner wall of the two sides respectively with the second placed cavity 17 be slidably connected, the top of support plate 18 is fixedly installed with multiple portable pillars
19, and multiple portable pillars 19 are equidistantly spaced, the top sliding of portable pillar 19 is through to top and the activity of middle layer backing plate 3
It is installed on the bottom of upper padding plate 2, is fixedly connected between the bottom of upper padding plate 2 and the top of middle layer backing plate 3 and is set in portable pillar
The first spring 22 on 19, is fixedly connected between the top of support plate 18 and the top inner wall of the second placed cavity 17 and is set in work
Second spring 21 on dynamic column 19, the second placed cavity 17 are interior equipped with the elastic bullet circle 25 being equidistantly spaced, elastic bullet circle 25
Top be fixedly connected with the bottom of support plate 18, the bottom interior wall of the bottom of elastic bullet circle 25 and the second placed cavity 17 is fixed to be connected
It connects;
Be rotatably equipped with rotating bar 33 in the bottom interior wall of first placed cavity 5, and rotating bar 33 be located at two sliding rails 12 it
Between, the outside fixing sleeve of rotating bar 33 is equipped with gear 34, and the top of rotating bar 33 through through hole 16 and extends to the upper of substrate 4
Side, the top of rotating bar 33 are fixedly installed with fixed plate 45, and the bottom of fixed plate 45 is equipped with symmetrical two fixing grooves 46, rotation
The two sides of bar 33 are slidably fitted with L shaped plate 43, and two fixed blocks compatible with fixing groove 46 are fixedly installed in L shaped plate 43
44, and two fixed blocks 44 are located at the underface of two fixing grooves 46, the top of L shaped plate 43 and the bottom of middle layer backing plate 3
It is fixedly connected, sliding panel 35 is slidably fitted in the bottom interior wall of the first placed cavity 5, and sliding panel 35 is located at the one of sliding rail 12
Side, the side of sliding panel 35 is fixedly installed with rack gear 36, and gear 34 and rack gear 36 are meshed, and the side of sliding panel 35 is equipped with spiral shell
Groove 37,37 internal screw thread of thread groove are connected with screw rod 38, and the side inner wall of the first placed cavity 5 is run through simultaneously in one end of screw rod 38
Extending to the side of substrate 4, the mattress in the present invention is conducive to people according to actual needs to adjust the height of mattress, and
It is easy to operate, it is easy to adjust quick, used convenient for people, while by being arranged multiple elastic constructions, elasticity it is more sufficient and it is elastic more
It is soft, user's more enriching experiences can be given, but also mattress has better damping, buffering effect in use, are improved
Whole comfort level, while reversing of position can be carried out to mattress, it reduces mattress and the possibility being recessed occur, increase mattress
Service life.
Further, the inside of elastic bullet circle 25 is equipped with third spring 26, and the top of third spring 26 and elastic bullet circle
It is fixedly connected at the top of 25 inner wall, the bottom end of third spring 26 is fixedly connected with the inner wall bottom of elastic bullet circle 25, passes through setting
Third spring 26 makes elastic bullet circle 25 have better elastic effect, conducive to damping, buffering and improves comfort.
Further, the bottom of upper padding plate 2 is equipped with the dashpot 23 being equidistantly spaced, the top sliding of portable pillar 19
It extends in dashpot 23, the elastic slice 24 of " Z " font structure, the top of elastic slice 24 and the top of dashpot 23 is equipped in dashpot 23
Portion's inner wall is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of elastic slice 24 is fixedly connected with the top of portable pillar 19, by the deformation of elastic slice 24, can be made
Upper padding plate 2 and mattress 1 have better damping, buffering effect, further increase comfort.
Further, the first limit sliding chutes 30, the work in dashpot 23 are equipped on the two sides inner wall of dashpot 23
Two lateral roofs of dynamic column 19 are fixed with the first position limiting slide block 29, and the first position limiting slide block 29 is slidably mounted on the first limit and slides
In slot 30, by the way that the first position limiting slide block 29 is arranged, play the role of limit to activity of the portable pillar 19 in dashpot 23.
Further, the top inner wall of the second placed cavity 17 is equipped with guiding slide opening 20, and the activity of portable pillar 19 is through leading
It is slidably connected to slide opening 20 and with the inner wall of guiding slide opening 20, slide opening 20 is oriented to by setting, portable pillar 20 can be played and be led
To the effect of sliding.
Further, the second limit sliding chutes 28, the two sides of support plate 18 are equipped on the two sides inner wall of the second placed cavity 17
It is equipped with the second position limiting slide block 27, and the second position limiting slide block 27 is slidably mounted in the second limit sliding chutes 28, passes through setting second
Position limiting slide block 27 can play the role of limit to the scope of activities of support plate 18.
Further, the bottom of middle layer backing plate 3 is fixedly installed with endless glide 39, and rotating bar 33 and middle layer backing plate 3
Fixed connection place is located at the dot position of endless glide 39, and arc shaped slider 14 is slidably connected with endless glide 39, arc shaped slider 14
Frictional force when middle layer backing plate 3 rotates is advantageously reduced with endless glide 39.
Further, the side of substrate 4 is equipped with control switch 31, and the bottom interior wall of the first placed cavity 5 is equipped with battery
32, and control switch 31 and battery 32 are electrically connected with stepper motor 6, control switch 31 is for controlling 6 work of stepper motor
Make, battery 32 is that stepper motor 6 provides power supply.
Further, the first placed cavity 5 is far from being fixedly installed with bearing block 15 on the side inner wall of stepper motor 6, and passes
One end of moving axis 7 is rotatablely installed on bearing block 15, and bearing block 15 plays the role of rotational support to transmission shaft 7.
In the present embodiment, when the height of mattress needs to adjust, stepper motor 6 is started by control switch 31 and is worked, step
It drives transmission shaft 7 to rotate into motor 6, drives the spiral chute 8 on transmission shaft 7 to be rotated when transmission shaft 7 rotates, and be driven and slide
The inner wall of bar 9 and spiral chute 8 slides, while being driven slide bar 9 and being slided on sliding rail 12 by slide 10, on such transmission shaft 7
Spiral chute 8 when rotating, drive transmission slide bar 12 that slide 10 and rotation seat 11 is driven to be moved, rotation seat 11 further through
Rotating turret 13 and arc shaped slider 14 drive middle layer backing plate 3 to carry out lifting moving, and middle layer backing plate 3 drives upper padding plate 2 and mattress 1 again
Lifting moving is carried out, the height of mattress is adjusted to realize, is conducive to people so according to actual needs to adjust bed
The height of pad, and it is easy to operate, it is easy to adjust quick, it is used convenient for people.
In the present embodiment, mattress is in use, and mattress 1 is pressed down against the first spring 22 by upper padding plate 2, and by upper
23 bottom interior wall of dashpot also extrusion elastic 24 on backing plate 2 can be risen by the deformation of the first spring 22 and elastic slice 24 in this way
To the effect of damping, buffering, and elasticity is softer;Portable pillar 19 is moved down when elastic slice 24 is squeezed simultaneously, it is living
Dynamic column 19 drives support plate 18 to be pressed down against elastic bullet circle 25 and third spring 26, passes through elastic bullet circle 25 and third spring in this way
26 deformation can further consume a part of shaking force, and elasticity is more sufficient;Support plate 18 also pulls second spring when moving down
21, the deformation that is stretched of second spring 21 can also consume a shaking force, improve entirety by the deformation of second spring 21
Comfort level, in this way by the way that multiple elastic constructions are arranged, elasticity is more sufficient and elastic softer, can give user and more enrich
Experience improve whole comfort level but also mattress has better damping, buffering effect in use.
In the present embodiment, when carrying out reversing of position to mattress, using the driving force of stepper motor 6, middle layer backing plate 3 is lifted
Liter, when the fixed block 44 in L shaped plate 43 is caught in the fixing groove 46 in fixed plate 45, rotate screw rod 38, screw rod 38 and cunning
Thread groove on movable plate 35 is threadedly coupled, so can switch to move along a straight line by rotary motion, and then screw rod 38 can be made to drive
Sliding panel 35 is moved, and the rack gear 36 and 33 gear 34 of rotating bar on sliding panel 35 are meshed, so will drive gear
34 are rotated, and gear 34 will drive rotating bar 33 and be rotated, and rotating bar 33 will drive middle layer backing plate 3 and be rotated, together
When under the action of arc shaped slider 14 and endless glide 39, it is possible to reduce frictional force when middle layer backing plate 3 rotates thus can reach
To the function to mattress reversing of position, user is allowed often to convert the position of sleep, reduces mattress and the possibility being recessed occur,
Increase the service life of mattress.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.