CN109238623A - A kind of silk thread mounting structure and its installation method for wind tunnel test part - Google Patents

A kind of silk thread mounting structure and its installation method for wind tunnel test part Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109238623A
CN109238623A CN201811346689.8A CN201811346689A CN109238623A CN 109238623 A CN109238623 A CN 109238623A CN 201811346689 A CN201811346689 A CN 201811346689A CN 109238623 A CN109238623 A CN 109238623A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
silk thread
wing
test piece
type test
piece surface
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Pending
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CN201811346689.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓磊
吴翰
高永卫
惠增宏
姚志超
张吉永
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Priority to CN201811346689.8A priority Critical patent/CN109238623A/en
Publication of CN109238623A publication Critical patent/CN109238623A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M9/00Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
    • G01M9/02Wind tunnels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M9/00Aerodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on wind tunnels
    • G01M9/02Wind tunnels
    • G01M9/04Details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of silk thread mounting structures and its installation method for wind tunnel test part, miniature aperture is vertically processed using on Wing-type test piece surface, silk thread is vertically planted into the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, silk thread one end is planted vertically to be consolidated in the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, and the silk thread other end, which exposes to Wing-type test piece surface, freely to be changed with incoming flow.Glue is injected in aperture using dispensing water dropper and consolidates silk thread, the glue point that can avoid glue exposes to Wing-type test piece surface, guarantees the bright and clean of Wing-type test piece surface.Silk thread is vertically planted into the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, also can avoid silk thread and contacted with the direct of Wing-type test piece surface, reduce the complexity of silk thread installation;Easy to operate using vertical Planting Patterns, silk thread will not descend slowly and lightly with incoming flow during the experiment, improve the efficiency of wind tunnel experiment.Silk thread deforms with incoming flow facilitates the observation of flow characteristics of the operator for Wing-type test piece surface.

Description

A kind of silk thread mounting structure and its installation method for wind tunnel test part
Technical field
The present invention relates to low-speed wind tunnel Flow Visualization Technologies fields, specifically, being related to a kind of general by the way of plantation Silk thread is installed vertically on the low-speed wind tunnel Method of flow visualization on testpieces surface.
Background technique
Silk thread Flow Visualization Technologies are the silk threads in the testpieces surface layout certain length for needing to carry out wind tunnel experiment, often The swaying direction of root silk thread represents the air-flow direction at the point, so that experimenter being capable of visual observation air stream The technology of dynamic feature.Silk thread Flow Visualization Technologies are one of the methods of earliest flow visualization on surfaces, be usually used in flow separation and The observation and judgement in produced whirlpool, are of great significance in wind tunnel experiment and field of fluid mechanics in flowing.But at present in silk Silk thread installation method used by line FLOW VISUALIZATION field is that silk thread is sticked to testpieces surface using glue or adhesive tape, makes silk Line and testpieces surface profile trend are consistent, and this method operation is more demanding, and time is longer, and glue point, adhesive tape Thickness necessarily will affect the smooth degree of model surface and then impact to experimental result.
Patent of invention CN104075870 discloses that " a kind of low-speed wind tunnel fluorescence silk thread based on fiber line and its flowing are aobvious Show method ".This method includes paper tape, adhesive tape and several fluorescence silk threads, and fluorescence silk thread is pasted between adhesive tape and paper tape, is used The characteristics of light source induced fluorescence silk thread of specific wavelength shines, and is shot using apparatus for making a video recording to experimentation, this method exists It is good in environmental protection, fluorescence silk thread display effect, but it uses adhesive tape that fluorescence silk thread is pasted on testpieces surface, and then carries out wind-tunnel Experiment, tape thickness will affect the finish on testpieces surface and then influence experimental result, and adhesive tape and fluorescence silk thread are pasted Mode in testpieces surface, the early-stage preparations time is longer for experiment, operating difficulty is higher.
A kind of " hypersonic interior rotatable air intake duct and the wall in distance piece flow field are disclosed in patent of invention CN106768813 Face silk thread display methods ".This method is that the part wall of interior rotatable air intake duct and distance piece inner flow passage is applicable in transparent material to set It changes, side transparent material processes multiple rows of micropore on the transparent wall surface in the other side, be pasted onto wall after silk thread is passed through micropore for observing On the outside of face, to observe interior flow field in an experiment.This method feature is to observe inside stream in an experiment Field variation, but silk thread is passed through micropore and is adhered to the complexity that wall surface outside increases experiment again by it, is unfavorable for experimenter's Operation.
Summary of the invention
In order to avoid silk thread is fixed on test using adhesive tape or glue by silk thread FLOW VISUALIZATION in wind-tunnel in the prior art The problem of part surface, adhesive tape or cementing dot thickness can impact experimental result, the present invention propose a kind of for wind tunnel test The silk thread mounting structure and its installation method of part;The silk thread mounting structure and its installation method are vertical on wing model part surface Miniature aperture is processed, silk thread is planted vertically and is consolidated in the miniature aperture on wing model part surface, silk thread and testpieces are avoided The direct contact on wing model surface reduces the complexity of silk thread installation, improves the efficiency of wind tunnel experiment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: for the silk thread mounting structure of wind tunnel test part, It is characterized by comprising Wing-type test piece and silk thread, the Wing-type test piece surface is equidistantly evenly equipped with several vertical apertures, if Dry small structure shape is identical, and the small hole depth in Wing-type test piece surface is less than Wing-type test piece thickness;The silk thread is that fluorescence is fine Line or buiky yarn Woolen yarn are tieed up, silk thread both ends use dispensing water dropper, and bifurcated, the number of silk thread will not occur for silk thread during the experiment Amount is identical with the small hole number in Wing-type test piece surface, is injected glue in the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface using dispensing water dropper, silk Line one end is planted vertically to be consolidated in the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, and the silk thread other end exposes to Wing-type test piece surface can be with next Stream freely changes, and the silk thread protruded length is at least 6mm;The wire diameter is less than Wing-type test piece boundary layer thickness;Institute Wing-type test piece surface hole diameter is stated greater than wire diameter.
A kind of silk thread installation method carrying out wind tunnel test part using the silk thread mounting structure, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
Step 1. determines the size of Wing-type test piece and silk thread;It is vertically beaten using microbit on Wing-type test piece surface Hole, several small structure sizes are identical, and Wing-type test piece surface orifice size is 3mm~5mm, and Wing-type test piece surface aperture is horizontal Longitudinal equidistant arrangement, is divided into 20mm~25mm;
Step 2. chooses silk thread;Upper glue is dripped at the both ends of selected silk thread using dispensing needle head, it is ensured that during the experiment Bifurcated will not occur for wire ends, silk thread vertically be planted in the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, and pass through 495 glue or 502 Glue consolidates silk thread, and when silk thread and aperture consolidate, glue cannot overflow aperture to guarantee that Wing-type test piece surface is smooth;It is selected Wire diameter is taken to should be less than 0.15mm, length is 15~25mm;
Wing-type test piece is put into low-speed small wind-tunnel and tested by step 3., guarantees that silk thread shows process in wind tunnel experiment It is clear and experimental result accurate;
Step 4. arranges experimental result.
Beneficial effect
A kind of silk thread mounting structure and its installation method for wind tunnel test part proposed by the present invention, using microbit In the vertical machining small in Wing-type test piece surface, silk thread is vertically planted into the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, dripped using dispensing Glue is injected aperture by head, so that silk thread consolidates in aperture, the glue point of glue is avoided to expose to Wing-type test piece surface, is guaranteed Wing-type test piece surface it is bright and clean.Silk thread is vertically planted into the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, can avoid silk thread and aerofoil profile is tried Test the direct contact on part surface;Since Wing-type test piece has corresponding camber, using vertical Planting Patterns relative to operator Member it is more convenient, and can guarantee experimentation in silk thread will not descend slowly and lightly with incoming flow, silk thread one end can deform with incoming flow so as to Operator can directly visual experimental result.
The silk thread mounting structure and its installation method that the present invention is used for wind tunnel test part are compared in the prior art, the silk thread Tail portion will not scatter in wind tunnel experiment, will not influence the judgement to Wing-type test piece surface flow field, can be improved and visually test Identification;Using vertically planting silk thread into testpieces aerofoil surface aperture, reduce adhesive tape or glue point thickness to experimental result Influence, increase the accuracy of experimental result;It avoids silk thread from contacting with the direct of Wing-type test piece surface, reduces operator Complexity of the member when installing silk thread, improves the efficiency that wind-tunnel is visually tested.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawing with embodiment to a kind of silk thread mounting structure and its peace for wind tunnel test part of the present invention Dress method is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the silk thread mounting structure shaft side figure that the present invention is used for wind tunnel test part.
Fig. 2 is that Wing-type test piece surface silk thread of the invention plants side view.
Fig. 3 is the silk thread mounting structure and its installation method flow chart that the present invention is used for wind tunnel test part.
In figure:
1. 2. Wing-type test piece of silk thread, 3. Wing-type test piece surface aperture
Specific embodiment
The present embodiment is a kind of silk thread mounting structure and its installation method for wind tunnel test part.
Refering to fig. 1~Fig. 3, the present embodiment is used for the silk thread mounting structure of wind tunnel test part, by Wing-type test piece 2 and silk thread 1 composition.Wherein, 2 surface of Wing-type test piece is equidistantly evenly equipped with several vertical apertures, and several small structure shapes are identical, and protects It is smooth to demonstrate,prove 2 surface of Wing-type test piece.Silk thread 1 is fluorescent fiber line or buiky yarn Woolen yarn, and silk thread both ends use dispensing water dropper, Bifurcated will not occur for silk thread in experimentation.The quantity of silk thread is identical with Wing-type test piece surface 3 quantity of aperture, and silk thread one end is perpendicular It directly plants and is consolidated in the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, the silk thread other end, which exposes to Wing-type test piece surface, freely to be become with incoming flow Change, silk thread protruded length is at least 6mm, and wire diameter is less than Wing-type test piece boundary layer thickness.Wing-type test piece surface aperture Diameter is greater than wire diameter;The small hole depth in Wing-type test piece surface is less than Wing-type test piece thickness.
A kind of silk thread installation method carrying out wind tunnel test part using the silk thread mounting structure, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
First step determines the size of Wing-type test piece and silk thread;It is vertically beaten using microbit on Wing-type test piece surface Hole;Several small structure sizes are identical, and Wing-type test piece surface orifice size is 3mm~5mm, and Wing-type test piece surface aperture is horizontal Longitudinal equidistant arrangement, is divided into 20mm~25mm.
Second step chooses silk thread;Glue is instilled at the both ends of selected silk thread using dispensing needle head, it is ensured that during the experiment Bifurcated will not occur for wire ends;Glue is injected by Wing-type test piece surface aperture using dispensing water dropper, silk thread and aperture consolidate When, glue cannot overflow aperture;Silk thread is vertically planted in the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, and passes through 495 glue or 502 glue Water consolidates silk thread and aperture, and when silk thread and aperture consolidate, glue cannot overflow aperture;Selected wire diameter should be less than 0.15mm, length are 15~25mm.
Testpieces is put into low-speed small wind-tunnel and tested by third step;Guarantee that silk thread shows process in wind tunnel experiment It is clear and experimental result accurate.
4th step arranges experimental result.
Embodiment
The length of Wing-type test piece 2 in the present embodiment is 195mm, chord length 470mm, and wing area of reference is 91650mm2.Wing-type test piece surface hole diameter in the present embodiment is greater than wire diameter 0.15mm, to guarantee that silk thread 2 is smooth It plants into Wing-type test piece surface aperture 3, glue instills Wing-type test piece surface aperture 3 by dispensing water dropper.In this example The diameter of Wing-type test piece surface aperture 3 is 0.25mm, and 3 depth of aperture should be less than the thickness of Wing-type test piece 2,3 depth of aperture Take range between 3mm~5mm;The depth of Wing-type test piece surface aperture 3 is 3mm in this example.Silk thread 1 is vertically planted into the wing In type testpieces surface aperture 3;The vertically and horizontally equidistant arrangement of Wing-type test piece surface aperture 3, is divided into 20mm~25mm therebetween, this Spacing in example between the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface is 20mm.Silk thread 1 using the preferable fluorescent fiber line of FLOW VISUALIZATION or The Woolen yarn of buiky yarn material;1 diameter of silk thread is less than 0.15mm, and length is 15~25mm, and 1 diameter of silk thread is less than Wing-type test piece Boundary layer thickness uses fluorescent fiber line in this example, the length is 20mm, diameters to guarantee the reliability in wind tunnel experiment For 0.1mm.
When operating in this example, glue is instilled at the both ends of silk thread 1 using dispensing needle head, it is ensured that 1 end of silk thread will not Bifurcated, the process for showing that silk thread 1 in wind tunnel experiment is high-visible, and experimental result is accurate.This example 495 glue of selection do viscous Tie agent.The Wing-type test piece 2 for carrying out wind tunnel experiment is chosen, using diameter is the microbit of 0.25mm perpendicular to Wing-type test piece Surface punching, obtains aperture 3, equidistantly arranges between the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, to guarantee silk during wind tunnel experiment It will not occur mutually to wind between line 1.Aperture 3 depth in Wing-type test piece surface is 3mm, 3 depth of Wing-type test piece surface aperture No more than the thickness of Wing-type test piece, to guarantee the integrality of Wing-type test piece 2.Wing-type test piece surface aperture inner wall answers light It is sliding, smoothly 495 glue are being instilled in aperture 3 using dispensing needle head.Silk thread 1 is vertically planted into aperture, is kept outside silk thread 1 Dew length is no less than 6mm, and to estimate experimental result when guaranteeing experiment, silk thread 1 leaks outside length as 10mm in this example.Using point It drips syringe needle to inject 495 glue in aperture 3, guarantees that 495 glue cannot overflow aperture, it is ensured that the bright and clean of Wing-type test piece surface Degree improves the accuracy of wind tunnel experiment without influence.Silk thread 1 is planted to be consolidated into one end of aperture 3 and aperture 3, during the experiment It will not descend slowly and lightly with incoming flow;In wind tunnel experiment, the other end of silk thread 1 can change with incoming flow, so as to operator Observation experiment result;The accuracy of experimental display result, it is ensured that flow characteristics of the operator for Wing-type test piece surface Observation and research.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of silk thread mounting structure for wind tunnel test part, it is characterised in that: including Wing-type test piece and silk thread, the wing Type testpieces surface is equidistantly evenly equipped with several vertical apertures, and several small structure shapes are identical, Wing-type test piece surface aperture Depth is less than Wing-type test piece thickness;The silk thread is fluorescent fiber line or buiky yarn Woolen yarn, and silk thread both ends are dripped using dispensing Head, bifurcated will not occur for silk thread during the experiment, and the quantity of silk thread is identical with the small hole number in Wing-type test piece surface, using point Glue water dropper injects glue in the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, and silk thread one end is planted solid in the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface vertically Knot, the silk thread other end, which exposes to Wing-type test piece surface, freely to be changed with incoming flow, and the silk thread protruded length is at least 6mm; The wire diameter is less than Wing-type test piece boundary layer thickness;Wing-type test piece surface hole diameter is greater than wire diameter.
2. a kind of silk thread installation method for carrying out wind tunnel test part using silk thread mounting structure described in claim 1, feature Be the following steps are included:
Step 1. determines the size of Wing-type test piece and silk thread;Using microbit in Wing-type test piece surface vertical perforating, if Dry small structure size is identical, and Wing-type test piece surface orifice size is 3mm~5mm, Wing-type test piece surface aperture transverse and longitudinal Equidistant arrangement, is divided into 20mm~25mm;
Step 2. chooses silk thread;Upper glue is dripped at the both ends of selected silk thread using dispensing needle head, it is ensured that silk thread during the experiment Bifurcated will not occur for end, silk thread vertically be planted in the aperture of Wing-type test piece surface, and pass through 495 glue or 502 glue Silk thread is consolidated, when silk thread and aperture consolidate, glue cannot overflow aperture to guarantee that Wing-type test piece surface is smooth;Selected silk Linear diameter should be less than 0.15mm, and length is 15~25mm;
Wing-type test piece is put into low-speed small wind-tunnel and tested by step 3., guarantees that silk thread shows that process is clear in wind tunnel experiment And experimental result is accurate;
Step 4. arranges experimental result.
CN201811346689.8A 2018-11-13 2018-11-13 A kind of silk thread mounting structure and its installation method for wind tunnel test part Pending CN109238623A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111579195A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-25 西北工业大学 Device and method for installing fluorescent microfilaments on surface of wing model

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CN106768813A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-05-31 中国科学技术大学 Hypersonic interior rotatable air intake duct and the wall silk thread display methods in distance piece flow field
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111579195A (en) * 2020-05-15 2020-08-25 西北工业大学 Device and method for installing fluorescent microfilaments on surface of wing model

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Application publication date: 20190118