CN109236330A - A kind of lining trolley - Google Patents
A kind of lining trolley Download PDFInfo
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- CN109236330A CN109236330A CN201811466064.5A CN201811466064A CN109236330A CN 109236330 A CN109236330 A CN 109236330A CN 201811466064 A CN201811466064 A CN 201811466064A CN 109236330 A CN109236330 A CN 109236330A
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- door frame
- column
- piece
- stringer
- assembly
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/10—Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
- E21D11/102—Removable shuttering; Bearing or supporting devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Gates (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of lining trolley, including template assembly, bracket assembly, door frame assembly, walking mechanism and support connection component；Template assembly and bracket assembly constitute form frame system, and template assembly includes backform board group and side form board group, and backform board group includes at least one piece of top template, the stepped portions that top template is equipped with convenient for connection；Template assembly is mutually overlapped by the stepped portions being arranged on top template with the bracket assembly or detachable connection, and bracket assembly is arranged on door frame assembly；Side template and bracket assembly are by supporting connection component along straight line telescopic connection；Walking mechanism is arranged in door frame assembly lower end, for driving entire lining trolley to walk.It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, effect is: overall structure is simple, is convenient for standardized designs, modular manufacturing, the general exchange of energy, reuse, for approximate or similar section；It can be manufactured with factory with tooling mass, installation accuracy is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tunnel construction, particularly, are related to a kind of lining trolley.
Background technique
Existing tunnel lining trolley template assembly, bracket assembly, door frame assembly, transverse-moving mechanism, lifting body, traveling machine
The part such as structure, strut component, ladder landing platform, hydraulic and electrical system forms.Top template is connected by attachment base and bracket assembly
It connects, side form bottom plate lengthens 10mm design and directly overlapped with inverted arch face, and bottom shuttering supporting is very heavy to be supported directly on side form bottom
At plate.Bracket assembly is fabricated construction, is made of more crossbeams, longitudinally connected beam, brace and vertical supporting etc..Bracket is total
At between door frame, directly contacted with door frame stringer by yoke crosstie.Transverse-moving mechanism is arranged in yoke crosstie and door frame stringer
Between, to realize the relative displacement of template and door frame.Lateral oil cylinder, left and right sides strut group are designed between yoke crosstie and strut
The longitudinal respectively three groups of lateral oil cylinders of design of part.Welding ear seat is connect with stay tube by pin shaft on the inside of side form, the strut other end and bracket
Crossbeam is connected by pin shaft, the accordion structure that strut uses, and is divided into top strut and lowermost strut, and top strut and lower part are supportted
It is positioned between bar by alignment pin and wedge system, micromatic setting, every ring moulds plate medium design one are designed in lowermost strut bottom
Group strut, each strut is connected integral by longitudinal beam.Lateral oil cylinder is retracted to minimum value when trolley formwork erection, and top strut is under
Portion's strut is in line, and loads onto wedge system.Bracket, side form, strut form three-legged structure, force request when meeting trolley lining cutting.
When trolley demoulds, the positioning voussoir of lower supporting rod in taking-up, lateral oil cylinder extends to longest, and strut is in folded state, and side form is detached from
Concrete surface.
Portal-framed structure is made of door frame stringer, door frame column, guide post, guide sleeve, jacking cylinder etc..Several door frame columns pass through
Bolt is mounted on door frame stringer, and guide sleeve is installed on or is welded in door frame longeron end by bolt, jacking cylinder one end with lead
Set connection, the other end are connect with guide post.
Prior art trolley complicated integral structure, loose mail quantity is more, connecting link is more, difficulty of processing is big, backform and bracket
Assembly link position is required to additional fabrication and installation seat, and manufacture efficiency is low and error is big.Side form directly with lining cutting inverted arch face into
Row overlap joint, overlap joint difficulty is big, influences construction efficiency, concrete formation face is also easy to produce circumferential faulting of slab ends.Support at the sealing plate of side form
Bar otic placode protrudes arc pressuring plate sealing plate face, lorry space is occupied when delivery, it has not been convenient to entrucking and transport.Side form and bottom template
Support very heavy Support Position arc pressuring plate too thick, it has not been convenient to entrucking and transport.Bracket amount of parts is more, connecting node
More, structural strength rigidity stability is also poor.Transverse-moving mechanism since yoke crosstie and stringer contact surface are steel face, and connects
Contact is more, and frictional force is larger；Cause traversing asynchronous, influence the traversing positioning of trolley, will lead to bracket when serious and template is turned round
Song deformation.Strut component is longitudinal since vertical linking support pipe is linked to be entirety, and has 3 groups of lateral oil cylinders, in trolley column and mode transfer, 3
The case where point stress causes vertical linking support bar to be easy to appear unbalance stress bending deformation, longitudinal stay length disunity out of the ordinary cause to support
The case where lever attachment hole and template ear mount connecting hole misalignment, are difficult to adjust, and voussoir is difficult installation.And the receipts modular space of side form
It is small.
Therefore, design that a kind of structure is simplified, modularized design, stability are good and lining trolley easy for construction have it is important
Meaning.
Summary of the invention
The lining cutting that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures to simplify, modularized design, stability are good and easy for construction
Trolley, specific technical solution are as follows:
A kind of lining trolley, including template assembly, bracket assembly, door frame assembly, walking mechanism and support connection component；
The template assembly and the bracket assembly constitute form frame system, and the template assembly includes backform board group and side
Template group, the backform board group include at least one piece of top template, the stepped portions that the top template is equipped with convenient for connection；It is described
Side form board group includes two groups of side templates positioned at backform board group both ends；The bracket assembly includes yoke crosstie group and pallet stringer
Group, the yoke crosstie group include at least two groups yoke crosstie frame being set side by side along length of tunnel direction；The pallet stringer
Group includes the pallet stringer frame that at least one set of and tunnel is arranged with length direction；The pallet stringer frame and the yoke crosstie frame
For detachable connection；The template assembly passes through the support in the stepped portions being arranged on top template and the yoke crosstie frame
Pallet stringer mutually overlaps in frame crossbeam and/or the pallet stringer frame or detachable connection, the bracket assembly are arranged in institute
It states on door frame assembly；The side template and the bracket assembly are by supporting connection component along straight line telescopic connection；
The walking mechanism is arranged in door frame assembly lower end, for driving entire lining trolley to walk.
It is preferred in above technical scheme, the joint face and the stepped portions of the stepped portions and the yoke crosstie
Joint face with the pallet stringer is at least one of horizontal plane and inclined-plane；The joint face of stepped portions, the support
At least one position is fixed using the installation for laterally and/or longitudinally carrying out position adjusting on frame crossbeam and on pallet stringer
Hole；The installation fixation hole is waist-shaped hole；
The yoke crosstie frame is the truss structure being made of more yoke crossties and Duo Gen crossbeam attachment beam；The bracket
Stringer frame is the truss structure being made of more pallet stringers and Duo Gen stringer attachment beam；The yoke crosstie frame and the bracket
Brace is equipped on stringer frame；It is equipped on the yoke crosstie frame and the pallet stringer frame and to pass through for construction personnel
Channel.
Preferred in above technical scheme, the template assembly further includes bottom attachment base, and the bottom attachment base includes
The two groups of pedestals for connecting with the side template for being located at left side and connecting respectively with the side template for being located at right side connect single-piece, the bottom
The upper end of seat connection single-piece is connect with side template, and the lower end of the pedestal connection single-piece is connect by supporting element with construction ground；
Positioned at the side template in left side with the lap-joint of lining and positioned at the side template on right side and taking for lining
The place of connecing is equipped with flexible structure, the flexible structure include connector by connector and side template detachable connection and
Flexible overlapped flexible position is realized with lining, and the connector includes connecting plate and bolt and nut component, the company
Fishplate bar is connect with the connector, and the connecting plate is connect by bolt and nut component with side template；Either, the connection
Part includes movable plate, baffle and screw rod regulating part, and the movable plate is connect with the connector and the movable plate is rotatable
Formula is arranged on side template, and the baffle plate setting is on side template；The first end of the screw rod regulating part is arranged in the baffle
On, the adjustable connection in the free end of second end and movable plate.
Preferred in above technical scheme, the door frame assembly includes door frame crossbeam group, door frame stringer group and door frame column
Group, the door frame crossbeam group include at least two door frame crossbeams being set side by side along length of tunnel direction, the door frame stringer group
Including at least one door frame stringer that same length of tunnel direction is set side by side, more door frame crossbeams and several door frame stringers form door
The upper end of the door frame column group is arranged in frame frame structure, the door frame frame structure；
The door frame crossbeam includes beam-column, longitudinal beam connecting piece and column connecting piece, and the beam-column is box structure,
It includes web and bottom wing listrium；The longitudinal beam connecting piece is arranged on the web, and including at least one for connecting institute
It states beam-column and connects single-piece with the stringer of the door frame stringer of trolley；The column connecting piece is arranged on the bottom wing listrium,
Single-piece is connected with the column of door frame column in door frame column group for connecting the beam-column including at least one；
The stringer connection single-piece includes stringer connector and stringer mounting plate, and the stringer connector is for connecting institute
State web and the stringer mounting plate, door frame stringer and the stringer mounting plate detachable connection；The column connects single-piece
Including column connector and column mounting plate, the column connector is for connecting the bottom wing listrium and column installation
Plate, door frame column and the column mounting plate detachable connection；It is all provided on the stringer mounting plate and the column mounting plate
There are multiple mounting holes.
Preferred in above technical scheme, the stringer connector and the column connector are by muti-piece side plate and envelope
The box structure that plate is formed；Preferably, the stringer connector is square or cuboid box structure；The column connector
For trapezoidal column wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the sealing plate is the overall structure being made of plate and/or arc panel；The column connector
Minimum range of the position that is connected with the beam-column of upper end apart from trolley center line be the stringer connector with it is described
0.5-1.5 times of maximum distance of the position that beam-column is connected apart from trolley center line, more preferable 0.8-1.0 times.
Preferred in above technical scheme, the door frame column includes column body and detachable joint, the column body
The cylinder being set side by side including at least two, multiple cylinders form the hollow structure with cavity and opening, the opening
It is connected to the outside of the cavity and the column body；The upper end of multiple cylinders is connect with the detachable joint respectively, more
The lower end of a cylinder is connect with the walking mechanism；The detachable joint is mounting flange plate.
Preferred in above technical scheme, the lower end of multiple cylinders passes through lifting body and connect with walking mechanism,
The lifting body includes guide post, guide sleeve and extensible member, and the lower end of multiple cylinders is connect with the guide sleeve, and described
The upper end of guide post is movably arranged in the cavity of column body through the guide sleeve；The sky of the column body is arranged in the extensible member
Intracavitary, the upper end of the extensible member can with the column body or the detachable joint detachable connection and its lower end and guide post
It is detachably connected with；Extensible member can be realized the cavity along the column body and stretch with length direction, to realize that door frame is vertical
Column raises and reduces.
Preferred in above technical scheme, the bracket assembly is arranged by end support group packaged type in the door frame
On assembly, the end support group include be arranged in bracket assembly along its length both ends two groups of ends support single-piece, two
Support single-piece collective effect in group end makes form frame system mobile towards the same direction；
The end support single-piece includes at least one support frame and traversing extensible member, and multiple support frames as described above pass through
Active connection is movably arranged on door frame crossbeam and at least one support frame as described above is connect with bracket assembly；It is two neighboring described
Rod assembly is equipped between support frame, one end of the extensible member is connect with door frame crossbeam, the other end of the traversing extensible member
It is connect with support frame as described above or the rod assembly；The active connection is sliding shoe group, and the sliding shoe group includes at least
One sliding shoe, the door frame crossbeam are equipped with sliding rail, the sliding rail and the sliding shoe phase along the length direction of door frame crossbeam
Match.
Preferred in above technical scheme, support frame as described above is equipped with limiting device and anti-floating mechanism, sets on door frame crossbeam
There is limited block corresponding with the limiting device；The limiting device includes at least one limit single-piece, the limit single-piece
For the column structure with top surface, side and bottom surface, the side of the limit single-piece and the side of door frame crossbeam are equipped with gap, use
It is longitudinally displaced to be generated between form frame system when preventing traversing and door frame assembly；Between being equipped between limit single-piece and the limited block
Gap prevents from interfering and prevent herein form frame system and door frame assembly hanging when form frame system and door frame assembly relative motion
It tumbles after excessive；The top surface of support frame as described above is equipped with the mounting hole for installing anti-floating mechanism.
Preferred in above technical scheme, the support connection component includes for connecting the side template and support that are located at left side
Frame assembly and two groups of support single-pieces for connecting the side template and bracket assembly that are located at right side, the support single-piece is including extremely
A few supporting element I or the supporting element group formed by least one supporting element I and at least one supporting element II；
The supporting element I includes rod piece group and adjusts extensible member, and the rod piece group includes a connecting rod, the connecting rod
First end connecting bracket assembly, second end by adjust extensible member connect with side template；Either, rod piece group includes first
Connecting rod, second connecting rod and adjusting extensible member, the second end activity setting of the first end insertion second connecting rod of first connecting rod, first connects
The second end of bar is connect with side template, and the first end of second connecting rod is connect with bracket assembly, and adjusts the both ends difference of extensible member
It is connect with the second end of the first end of the first connecting rod and second connecting rod；
The supporting element II includes the first rod piece, the second rod piece, casing and plug-in unit, and the first end of first rod piece is set
There is limit hole, the second end of first rod piece is connect with side template；The second end of second rod piece be equipped with adjustment hole and its
Second end outer wall is equipped with external screw thread, and the first end of second rod piece is connect with bracket assembly；Described sleeve pipe is set in described
On the second end outer wall of second rod piece, inner wall, which is equipped with, is equipped with plug-in unit with the matched internal screw thread of the external screw thread, side wall
Through the installation through-hole of setting；The first end of first rod piece is inserted into the second end activity setting of the second rod piece, the plug-in unit
It is detachable to be arranged through limit hole, adjustment hole and installation through-hole.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, effect is:
1, lining trolley of the invention includes template assembly, bracket assembly, door frame assembly, walking mechanism and support connection
Component, the template assembly and the bracket assembly constitute form frame system, and overall structure is simple, are convenient for standardized designs, module
Change manufacture, the general exchange of energy, reuse, for approximate or similar section；It can be manufactured with factory with tooling mass, installation essence
Degree is high.
2, the stepped portions that the top template in the backform assembly of lining trolley of the invention is equipped with convenient for connection, so that mould
Link position contact area between plate assembly and bracket assembly is big, and stress is good；Under the lower end of left top template and right top template
The stepped portions design (forming fixing structure) at end, assembly is convenient and can prevent bolt from being cut, and reduces deformation and dislocation.
3, the support connection component connected in the present invention between side template and bracket assembly uses unique structure, realizes straight
Line is flexible, it is easy to operate to take off formwork erection, and the demoulding in the middle part of side form measures increase (being about increased to 800mm by original 400mm),
Construction personnel is facilitated the operation such as to conserve and buy oil to side template.
4, the joint face of stepped portions in the present invention, at least one position on the yoke crosstie and on pallet stringer
Using the installation fixation hole for laterally and/or longitudinally carrying out position adjusting, the preferred waist-shaped hole of the installation fixation hole, mould is realized in deformation
Fine tuning when plate assembly and bracket assembly assemble.The yoke crosstie frame is by more yoke crossties and Duo Gen crossbeam attachment beam group
At truss structure, the pallet stringer frame is the truss structure being made of more pallet stringers and Duo Gen stringer attachment beam, support
The structural strength of frame cross beam frame and pallet stringer frame is high, and stability is good；On the yoke crosstie frame and the pallet stringer frame
Equipped with the channel passed through for construction personnel, convenient for construction.
5, template assembly further includes bottom attachment base in the present invention, and the bottom attachment base includes respectively and positioned at left side
Side template connection and two groups of pedestals connecting with the side template for being located at right side connect single-piece, and the design of bottom attachment base can
Reinforce the structural strength of side template, and can well be directly passed to the pressure that lining after template assembly and lining cutting applies
Ground reduces the deformation probability of template assembly, bracket assembly and door frame assembly, extends the service life of lining trolley.Side form
Plate and lining carry out soft overlap joint using flexible structure, can effectively reduce side template and the lap-joint between lining
Faulting of slab ends.
6, door frame crossbeam includes beam-column, longitudinal beam connecting piece and column connecting piece in the present invention, and the beam-column is case
Shape structure, longitudinal beam connecting piece include stringer connector and stringer mounting plate, and column connecting piece includes column connector and column peace
Loading board, the design of column connecting piece, so that door frame column is not acted on to beam-column directly, improved door frame crossbeam single-piece
Torsion Section is become the combination of beam-column and column connector from original door frame crossbeam (being equivalent to beam-column of the invention),
Antitorque area is greatly increased, is improved from door frame column single-piece to the antitorque and shock resistance of door frame crossbeam.The column connects
Minimum range of the position that the upper end of junctor is connected with the beam-column apart from trolley center line be the stringer connector with
0.5-1.5 times of maximum distance of the position that the beam-column is connected apart from trolley center line, more preferable 0.8-1.0 times, phase
It is integrally formed for being combined into one two column connectors on door frame crossbeam or directly increases the beam-column of crossbeam
Antitorque and shock resistance is improved in section, can substantially reduce integral material dosage, and is avoided that stress collection neutralizes hoisting frame
Crossbeam lower part passage clear height.
7, door frame column uses unique structure in the present invention, that is, uses upper connector+hollow posts structure composition, top
Connector is connected with crossbeam, then transmits stress to hollow posts, then pass to walking mechanism, each main part of door frame column is coaxial
Setting, stress transmitting is simple directly, effect is good, and door frame, which bases oneself upon, to be unlikely to deform, and postpones service life and provides working security
Energy.It is additionally provided with lifting body, raising and reducing for door frame column, strong applicability can be controlled according to actual condition.
8, bracket assembly is arranged on the door frame assembly by end support group packaged type in the present invention, end support
Group uses unique structure, so that by many places, (generally ten many places depend on crossbeam truss between form frame system and door frame assembly
The quantity of piece, generally the 2 of the quantity of crossbeam truss piece times, as: at 18 12 meters of trolleys, at 9 meters of trolleys general 14) contact
Become at 2 or contact traversing at 4, is not influenced by bracket assembly deformation, can smoothly realize the traversing of form frame system.Limit
The design of device is used to prevent form frame system and door frame total by the limited block collective effect on limiting device and door frame crossbeam
It tumbles at vacantly excessively rear.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention.
Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of lining trolley in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1 (template assembly is illustrated using chain double-dashed line)；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of left top template in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of door frame crossbeam in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of door frame column in Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 medial end portions support single-piece, door frame crossbeam (signal part) and bracket assembly；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram (having overlapped in place) of flexible structure in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 (a) is the structural schematic diagram of the first supporting element I in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 (b) is the structural schematic diagram of second of supporting element I in Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 (c) is the structural schematic diagram of supporting element II in Fig. 1；
Wherein: 1, template assembly, 1.1, backform board group, 1.11, left top template, 1.12, right top template, 1.2, side template
Group, 1.21, side template, 1.3, bottom attachment base, 1.4, supporting element, 1.5, flexible structure, 1.51, connector, 1.52, flexible part
Position, 1.53, connector, 1.6, window, 1.7, connection supporting element；
2, bracket assembly, 2.1, yoke crosstie group, 2.11, yoke crosstie frame, 2.2, pallet stringer group, 2.21, bracket it is vertical
Roof beam structure；
3, door frame assembly, 3.1, door frame crossbeam group, 3.11, door frame crossbeam, 3.2, door frame stringer group, 3.21, door frame stringer,
3.3, door frame column group, 3.31, column body, 3.32, detachable joint, 3.33, lifting body, 3.34, position-limit mechanism, 3.35,
Locking mechanism；
4, walking mechanism；
5, support connection component, 5.1, supporting element I, 5.11, adjusting extensible member, 5.12, connecting rod, 5.13, first connecting rod,
5.14, second connecting rod, 5.2, supporting element II, 5.21, the first rod piece, the 5.22, second rod piece, 5.23, casing, 5.24, plug-in unit；
6, end support group, 6.1, end support single-piece, 6.11, support frame, 6.12, traversing extensible member, 6.13, pull rod group
Part, 6.2, limiting device, 6.3, anti-floating mechanism；
7, lining；
A1, yoke crosstie, A2, crossbeam attachment beam, A3, pallet stringer, A4, stringer attachment beam, B1, beam-column, B1.1, abdomen
Plate, B1.2, bottom wing listrium, B1.3, top flange plate, B1.4, end plate, B2, longitudinal beam connecting piece, B2.1, stringer connector, B2.2,
Stringer mounting plate, B3, column connecting piece, B3.1, column connector, B3.2, column mounting plate, B4, mounting hole, C1, guide post,
C2, guide sleeve, C3, extensible member, E1, movable plate, E2, baffle, E3, screw rod regulating part, F1, panel, F2, floor, F3, gusset, F4,
Sealing plate, G1, mounting plate, G2, screw rod, G3, nut, T, stepped portions.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim
Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
Embodiment 1:(is revised according to above-mentioned change)
A kind of lining trolley is detailed in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, including template assembly 1, bracket assembly 2, door frame assembly 3, walking mechanism 4
(hydraulic control system is referring to existing for (for driving entire lining trolley to walk), support connection component 5 and hydraulic control system
Technology), specifically:
The template assembly 1 and the bracket assembly 2 constitute form frame system, specifically:
It is detailed in Fig. 1, the template assembly 1 includes backform board group 1.1, side form board group 1.2 and bottom attachment base 1.3, in detail
Feelings are as follows:
The backform board group 1.1 includes left top template 1.11 and the right top template with the left top template detachable connection
1.12, the stepped portions T convenient for connection, the knot of left top template and right top template are equipped on the left top template and right top template
Structure is identical, and to form box structure by panel F1, floor F2, gusset F3 and sealing plate F4, the stepped portions T is arranged in institute
It states on sealing plate, the structure of left top template is detailed in Fig. 3, and in addition to this, backform board group 1.1 can also be integrated formed structure, includes
Left top template and right top template.Stepped portions T can use at least one of horizontal plane and inclined-plane, and be preferably provided with thereon
Using the installation fixation hole for laterally and/or longitudinally carrying out position adjusting, the preferably described installation fixation hole is waist-shaped hole.
The side form board group 1.2 includes two groups of side templates 1.21 positioned at 1.1 both ends of backform board group, side template and left backform
Detachable articulated connection is all made of between plate and between side template and right top template.Side template and lining cutting positioned at left side
The lap-joint in face and the lap-joint of side template and lining positioned at right side are equipped with flexible structure 1.5, and Fig. 7 is illustrated
Structure through having overlapped, the flexible structure 1.5 include the connector by connector 1.53 and side template detachable connection
1.51 and flexible overlapped flexible position 1.52 is realized with lining 7, the connector 1.53 includes movable plate E1, baffle
E2 and screw rod regulating part E3 is detailed in Fig. 7, and the movable plate is connect with the connector and the movable plate rotary type is arranged
On side template, the baffle plate setting is on side template；The first end of the screw rod regulating part is arranged on the baffle, the
The adjustable connection in two ends and the free end of movable plate.In addition to this, connector can also be using simplified structure, such as connection
Part includes connecting plate and bolt and nut component, and the connecting plate is connect with the connector, and the connecting plate passes through bolt
Nut assembly is connect with side template；It can also preferably flexible structure be hollow structure, it is real convenient for the deformation of flexible structure when overlap joint
Existing side template and the overlap joint of lining perfection, do not occur faulting of slab ends.Window is equipped on left top template, right top template and side template
1.6, convenient for the construction such as concreting, other conventional components can also be set；Between the upper end and bracket assembly of side template with
And connection supporting element 1.7 (such as strut) can also be set according to actual needs between the lower end and construction ground of side template.
Side template of the bottom attachment base 1.3 including being connect respectively with the side template for being located at left side and with right side is located at
Two groups of pedestals of connection connect single-piece, and the upper end of the pedestal connection single-piece is connect with side template, the pedestal connection single-piece
Lower end is connect by supporting element 1.4 with construction ground.Jack can be used in supporting element.
It is detailed in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the bracket assembly 2 is arranged on the door frame assembly 3 comprising 2.1 He of yoke crosstie group
Pallet stringer group 2.2, the yoke crosstie group 2.1 include at least two groups yoke crosstie frame being set side by side along length of tunnel direction
2.11 (preferred 4-12 groups herein), the yoke crosstie frame 2.11 are by more yoke crosstie A1 and Duo Gen crossbeam attachment beam A2 groups
At truss structure.The pallet stringer group 2.2 includes the pallet stringer frame that at least one set of and tunnel is arranged with length direction
2.21 (preferably 2-6 groups), the pallet stringer frame 2.21 are made of more pallet stringer A3 and Duo Gen stringer attachment beam A4
Truss structure；It preferably is equipped with brace on the yoke crosstie frame 2.11 and the pallet stringer frame 2.21 herein, reinforces knot
Structure intensity；It is equipped with the channel passed through for construction personnel on the yoke crosstie frame 2.11 and the pallet stringer frame 2.21,
Convenient for construction.
The pallet stringer frame 2.21 and the yoke crosstie frame 2.11 are detachable connection；The template assembly 1 is logical
Cross the yoke crosstie and the pallet stringer frame in the stepped portions T and the yoke crosstie frame 2.11 being arranged on top template
Pallet stringer mutually overlaps or detachable connection in 2.21, herein preferably: the connection of the stepped portions T and the yoke crosstie
The joint face of face and the stepped portions T and the pallet stringer are at least one of horizontal plane and inclined-plane；The support
At least one position is fixed using the installation for laterally and/or longitudinally carrying out position adjusting on frame crossbeam and on pallet stringer
Hole；Installation fixation hole is waist-shaped hole.Convenient for the fine tuning between bracket assembly 2 and template assembly 1.
The side template 1.21, by supporting connection component 5 along straight line telescopic connection, is met each other with the bracket assembly 2
Fig. 1, the support connection component 5 include being located at for connecting positioned at the side template and bracket assembly 2 in left side and for connecting
The side template on right side and two groups of support single-pieces of bracket assembly 2, the support single-piece include at least one supporting element I 5.1 or by
The supporting element group that at least one supporting element I and at least one supporting element II 5.2 are formed, the structure of the supporting element I 5.1 are detailed in figure
8 (a) and Fig. 8 (b), there are two types of structures, specifically: the first structure, and supporting element I 5.1 includes rod piece group and adjusting extensible member
5.11, the rod piece group includes a connecting rod 5.12, the first end connecting bracket assembly 2 of the connecting rod, and second end is led to
Extensible member is overregulated to connect with side template；Second of structure, rod piece group include first connecting rod 5.13 and second connecting rod 5.14, and first
The second end activity setting of the first end insertion second connecting rod of connecting rod, the second end of first connecting rod are connect with side template, and second connects
The first end of bar is connect with bracket assembly 2, and adjust the both ends of extensible member respectively with the first end of the first connecting rod and the
The second end of two connecting rods connects.Support rod I 5.1 can actively adjust the length of support rod I with extensible member is adjusted, and realize formwork erection
Or stripping operation.The structure of the supporting element II 5.2 is detailed in Fig. 8 (c), specifically include the first rod piece 5.21, the second rod piece 5.22,
The first end of casing 5.23 and plug-in unit 5.24, first rod piece is equipped with limit hole, the second end of first rod piece and side
Template connection；The second end of second rod piece is equipped with adjustment hole and its second end outer wall is equipped with external screw thread, second bar
The first end of part is connect with bracket assembly；Described sleeve pipe is set on the second end outer wall of second rod piece, is set on inner wall
Have and is equipped with plug-in unit through the installation through-hole of setting with the matched internal screw thread of the external screw thread, side wall；First rod piece
First end is inserted into the second end activity setting of the second rod piece, and the plug-in unit is detachable logical through limit hole, adjustment hole and installation
Hole setting.The nut with installation through-hole can be used in casing herein.Adjusting extensible member 5.11 can be used telescopic oil cylinder or cylinder.Branch
Strut II cannot actively adjust the length of support rod II without extensible member is adjusted, but when the first rod piece 5.21 and the second rod piece
When 5.22 positions are relatively fixed, support rod II can be realized by position of the adjusting sleeve pipe on the second rod piece and in conjunction with plug-in unit
Extension position fine tuning and locking, stability are good.Under normal circumstances, the left and right side of lining trolley is equipped with support rod I and branch
Strut II after I position of support rod is adjusted, is locked using support rod II and carries out auxiliary stopper.
The bracket assembly 2 is arranged on the door frame assembly 3 by 6 packaged type of end support group, is detailed in Fig. 1, Fig. 2
And Fig. 6, the end support group 6 include be arranged in bracket assembly 2 along its length both ends two groups of ends support single-piece
6.1, two groups of end support 6.1 collective effects of single-piece make form frame system mobile towards the same direction, specifically: the end
Supporting single-piece 6.1 includes at least one support frame 6.11 (preferably two herein) and traversing extensible member 6.12, two branch
Support 6.11 is movably arranged on door frame crossbeam by active connection and two support frames as described above 6.11 and bracket assembly 2 connect
It connects and (is connect herein with yoke crosstie frame)；Rod assembly 6.13 is equipped between two support frames as described above 6.11, the extensible member
One end is connect with door frame crossbeam, and the other end of the traversing extensible member 6.12 is connect with the rod assembly, and traversing extensible member is excellent
Select telescopic oil cylinder or cylinder；The active connection is sliding shoe group, and the sliding shoe group includes at least one sliding shoe, described
Door frame crossbeam is equipped with sliding rail along the length direction of door frame crossbeam, and the sliding rail matches with the sliding shoe.End support group
Design so that between form frame system and door frame assembly by many places (generally ten many places, depending on the quantity of crossbeam truss piece, generally
Be 2 times of the quantity of crossbeam truss piece, as: at 18 12 meters of trolleys, at 9 meters of trolleys general 14) contact become at 2 or at 4
Contact it is traversing, not by bracket assembly deformation influenced, can be realized form frame system and move well.
Limiting device 6.2 and anti-floating mechanism 6.3 are additionally provided on support frame as described above 6.11, door frame crossbeam is equipped with and the limit
The position corresponding limited block of device 6.2；The limiting device 6.2 includes a limit single-piece, and the limit single-piece is with top
The column structure in face, side and bottom surface, the side of the limit single-piece and the side of door frame crossbeam are equipped with certain interval (such as 10-
It is generated between form frame system and door frame assembly when 80cm), for preventing traversing longitudinally displaced；The limit single-piece and limited block it
Between be equipped with certain interval (such as 10-80cm), prevent from interfering and preventing herein when form frame system and door frame assembly relative motion
Only form frame system and door frame assembly are vacantly excessively tumbled afterwards；The top surface of support frame as described above 6.11 is equipped with for installing anti-floating
The mounting hole of mechanism 6.3.
It is detailed in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the door frame assembly 3 includes door frame crossbeam group 3.1, door frame stringer group 3.2 and door frame column group
3.3, the door frame crossbeam group 3.1 includes two door frame crossbeams 3.11 being set side by side along length of tunnel direction, and the door frame is vertical
Beam group 3.2 includes two door frame stringers 3.21 that same length of tunnel direction is set side by side, two door frame crossbeams 3.11 and two doors
Frame stringer 3.21 forms door frame frame structure, and the upper end of the door frame column group 3.3, details are arranged in the door frame frame structure
It is as follows:
It is detailed in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the door frame crossbeam 3.11 includes beam-column B1, longitudinal beam connecting piece B2 and column connecting piece
B3, the beam-column B1 are box structure, for by web B1.1, bottom wing listrium B1.2, top flange plate B1.3 and end plate B1.4
The column structure of composition；The longitudinal beam connecting piece B2 is arranged on the web B1.1, and including two for connecting the beam
Cylinder B1 connects single-piece with the stringer of the door frame stringer 3.21 of trolley, the stringer connection single-piece include stringer connector B2.1 with
And stringer mounting plate B2.2, the stringer connector B2.1 be for connecting the web B1.1 and the stringer mounting plate B2.2,
Door frame stringer and the stringer mounting plate B2.2 detachable connection；The column connecting piece B3 is arranged in the bottom wing listrium
On B1.2 comprising two connect single-piece with the column of door frame column in door frame column group 3.3 for connecting the beam-column B1,
The column connection single-piece includes column connector B3.1 and column mounting plate B3.2, the column connector B3.1 for connecting
Meet the bottom wing listrium B1.2 and the column mounting plate B3.2, door frame column and the detachable company of the column mounting plate B3.2
It connects；Multiple mounting hole B4 are equipped on the stringer mounting plate B2.2 and the column mounting plate B3.2, are convenient for and door frame column
It is attached with door frame stringer.The design of column connecting piece, so that door frame column is not acted on to beam-column directly, it is improved
The Torsion Section of door frame crossbeam single-piece becomes beam-column and column from original door frame crossbeam (being equivalent to beam-column of the invention)
The combination of connector greatly increases antitorque area, improves the antitorque and shock resistance from door frame column single-piece to door frame crossbeam
Performance.
The stringer connector B2.1 and column connector B3.1 is the box-shaped formed by muti-piece side plate and sealing plate
Structure.Preferred herein, the stringer connector B2.1 is square or cuboid box structure；The column connector B3.1
For trapezoidal column wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the sealing plate is the overall structure being made of plate and/or arc panel；The column connector
Minimum range d of the position that the upper end of B3.1 is connected with the beam-column B1 apart from trolley center line L is that the stringer is connect
0.5-1.5 times of maximum distance D of the position that body B2.1 is connected with the beam-column B1 apart from trolley center line L, more preferably
0.8-1.0 times.It is integrally formed or relative to two column connectors on door frame crossbeam are combined into one by the beam of crossbeam
The direct enlarging section of cylinder improves antitorque and shock resistance, can substantially reduce integral material dosage, and be avoided that stress collection
Neutralize the current clear height in hoisting frame crossbeam lower part.
It is detailed in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the door frame column includes column body 3.31, detachable joint 3.32 and lifting body
3.33, the column body 3.31 includes two cylinders being set side by side, and two cylinders, which are formed, to be had in cavity and opening
Hollow structure, the outside of cavity and the column body described in the open communication；The upper end of two cylinders respectively with it is described can
Tear the connection of connector 3.32 open, the lower end of two cylinders is connect with the walking mechanism 4；The detachable joint is Method for Installation
Blue plate.The lower end of two cylinders passes through lifting body 3.33 and connect with walking mechanism 4, and the lifting body 3.33 includes
Guide post C1, guide sleeve C2 and extensible member C3, the lower end of multiple cylinders are connect with the guide sleeve C2, and the guide post C1
Upper end is movably arranged in the cavity of column body 3.31 through the guide sleeve C2；The extensible member C3 is arranged in the column body
In 3.31 cavity, the upper end of the extensible member and 3.32 detachable connection of the column body 3.31 or the detachable joint
And its lower end and guide post C1 detachable connection；Extensible member can be realized the cavity along the column body 3.31 with length direction into
Row is flexible, to realize raising and reducing for door frame column.It further include for being limited to the guide post C1 on door frame column
Position-limit mechanism 3.34, position-limit mechanism described herein includes locating part, is equipped on the guide sleeve and the guide post for installing
The limit installation hole of the locating part, the locating part sequentially pass through the setting of the limit installation hole on the guide sleeve and the guide post
For being limited to the guide post.Locking device 3.34 is additionally provided on door frame column, locking device includes two and the top
Locking single-piece of the mechanism relative to setting is risen, preferably two locking single-pieces are evenly arranged on the outside of the lifting body.The locking is single
Part includes two groups of mounting plate G1, screw rod G2 and nut G3, and mounting plate described in two groups is separately positioned on the guide sleeve 3 and the guide post
On, one end of the screw rod is fixed on one group of mounting plate and through-hole activity of the other end on another group of mounting plate is set
It sets, the nut is set on the screw rod.Can also use other structure, such as locking single-piece including two groups of mounting plates with
And screw rod, mounting plate described in two groups are separately positioned on the guide sleeve and the guide post, the both ends of the screw rod are separately positioned on
On mounting plate described in two groups
Extensible member C3, walking mechanism 4, adjusting extensible member 5.11, cross in the present embodiment, in supporting element 1.4, lifting body
It moves extensible member 6.12, screw rod regulating part E3 etc. to connect with hydraulic control system, realizes automation control.
Using the technical solution of the present embodiment, effect is: trolley overall structure is simple, is convenient for standardized designs, modularization
Manufacture, the general exchange of energy, reuse, for approximate or similar section；It can be manufactured with factory with tooling mass, installation accuracy
It is high；Left top template and right top template have been all made of web and have added closing plate structure (side template can also adopt the structure), and bracket is adopted
With truss chip architecture, intensity and toughness is high, and stability is strong；Between bracket assembly and left top template and bracket assembly and right top template
Between link position contact area it is big, stress is good, the stage portion of the lower end of the lower end and right top template of especially left top template
Position design (forms fixing structure), prevents bolt from being cut, and reduces deformation and dislocation；The design of end support group, it is total by bracket
Realize form frame system with respect to door frame assembly whole lateral moving at+end support frame, it is traversing that four point contacts become from Multi-contact, not by
The influence of bracket assembly deformation, can smoothly realize the traversing of form frame system；Door frame column uses unique structure, in use
Connector+hollow posts+lower guide sleeve structure composition, top connect detachable joint with crossbeam, then transmit stress to hollow
Column, then walking mechanism is passed to, each main part coaxial arrangement of door frame column, stress transmitting is simple directly, effect is good, door frame column
It is unlikely to deform, postpones service life and construction safety performance is provided；It supports connection component to use unique structure, realizes straight line
It is flexible, it is easy to operate to take off formwork erection, and the demoulding in the middle part of side form measures increase (being about increased to 800mm by original 400mm), side
Just construction personnel such as conserves side template and buys oil the operation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of lining trolley, it is characterised in that: including template assembly (1), bracket assembly (2), door frame assembly (3), vehicle with walking machine
Structure (4) and support connection component (5)；
The template assembly (1) and the bracket assembly (2) constitute form frame system, and the template assembly (1) includes backform board group
(1.1) and side form board group (1.2), the backform board group (1.1) include at least one piece of top template, and the top template is equipped with just
In the stepped portions (T) of connection；The side form board group (1.2) includes two groups of side templates positioned at backform board group (1.1) both ends；Institute
Stating bracket assembly (2) includes yoke crosstie group (2.1) and pallet stringer group (2.2), and the yoke crosstie group (2.1) includes along tunnel
At least two groups yoke crosstie frame (2.11) that road length direction is set side by side；The pallet stringer group (2.2) includes at least one set
The pallet stringer frame (2.21) being arranged with tunnel with length direction；The pallet stringer frame (2.21) and the yoke crosstie frame
It (2.11) is detachable connection；The template assembly (1) passes through the stepped portions (T) being arranged on top template and the bracket
Pallet stringer mutually overlaps or detachable company in yoke crosstie and/or the pallet stringer frame (2.21) in cross beam frame (2.11)
It connects, the bracket assembly (2) is arranged on the door frame assembly (3)；The side template and the bracket assembly (2) pass through support
Connection component (5) is along straight line telescopic connection；
The walking mechanism (4) is arranged in door frame assembly (3) lower end, for driving entire lining trolley to walk.
2. lining trolley according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stepped portions (T) and the yoke crosstie
The joint face of joint face and the stepped portions (T) and the pallet stringer is at least one of horizontal plane and inclined-plane；
At least one position uses laterally and/or longitudinally on the joint face of stepped portions, the yoke crosstie and on pallet stringer
Carry out the installation fixation hole of position adjusting；The installation fixation hole is waist-shaped hole；
The yoke crosstie frame (2.11) is the truss knot being made of more yoke crossties (A1) and more crossbeam attachment beams (A2)
Structure；The pallet stringer frame (2.21) is the truss knot being made of more pallet stringers (A3) and more stringer attachment beams (A4)
Structure；Brace is equipped on the yoke crosstie frame (2.11) and the pallet stringer frame (2.21)；The yoke crosstie frame
(2.11) and on the pallet stringer frame (2.21) it is equipped with the channel passed through for construction personnel.
3. lining trolley according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the template assembly (1) further includes bottom attachment base
(1.3), the bottom attachment base (1.3) include respectively be located at left side side template connect and with positioned at right side side template
Two groups of pedestals of connection connect single-piece, and the upper end of the pedestal connection single-piece is connect with side template, the pedestal connection single-piece
Lower end is connect by supporting element (1.4) with construction ground；
Positioned at the lap-joint of the side template and lining of the side template with the lap-joint of lining and positioned at right side in left side
It is equipped with flexible structure (1.5), the flexible structure (1.5) includes by connector (1.53) and side template detachable connection
Connector (1.51) and realize that flexible overlapped flexible position (1.52), the connector (1.53) include with lining
Connecting plate and bolt and nut component, the connecting plate are connect with the connector, and the connecting plate passes through bolt and nut group
Part is connect with side template；Either, the connector (1.53) includes movable plate (E1), baffle (E2) and screw rod regulating part
(E3), the movable plate is connect with the connector and the movable plate rotary type is arranged on side template, and the baffle is set
It sets on side template；The first end of the screw rod regulating part is arranged on the baffle, the free end of second end and movable plate
Adjustable connection.
4. lining trolley according to claim 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: the door frame assembly (3) includes door
Frame crossbeam group (3.1), door frame stringer group (3.2) and door frame column group (3.3), the door frame crossbeam group (3.1) includes along tunnel
At least two door frame crossbeams (3.11) that length direction is set side by side, the door frame stringer group (3.2) includes same length of tunnel side
To at least one door frame stringer (3.21) being set side by side, more door frame crossbeams (3.11) and several door frame stringers (3.21) formation
Door frame frame structure, the door frame frame structure are arranged in the upper end of the door frame column group (3.3)；
The door frame crossbeam (3.11) includes beam-column (B1), longitudinal beam connecting piece (B2) and column connecting piece (B3), the beam
Cylinder (B1) is box structure comprising web (B1.1) and bottom wing listrium (B1.2)；Longitudinal beam connecting piece (B2) setting exists
On the web (B1.1), and including at least one door frame stringer (3.21) for being used to connect the beam-column (B1) and trolley
Stringer connects single-piece；The column connecting piece (B3) is arranged on the bottom wing listrium (B1.2) comprising at least one is used for
It connects the beam-column (B1) and connects single-piece with the column of door frame column in door frame column group (3.3)；
The stringer connection single-piece includes stringer connector (B2.1) and stringer mounting plate (B2.2), the stringer connector
(B2.1) for connecting the web (B1.1) and the stringer mounting plate (B2.2), door frame stringer and the stringer mounting plate
(B2.2) detachable connection；Column connection single-piece includes column connector (B3.1) and column mounting plate (B3.2),
The column connector (B3.1) is for connecting the bottom wing listrium (B1.2) and the column mounting plate (B3.2), door frame column
With column mounting plate (B3.2) detachable connection；The stringer mounting plate (B2.2) and the column mounting plate (B3.2)
On be equipped with multiple mounting holes (B4).
5. lining trolley according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the stringer connector (B2.1) and the column connect
Box structure of the junctor (B3.1) to be formed by muti-piece side plate and sealing plate；Preferably, the stringer connector (B2.1) is positive
Cube or cuboid box structure；The column connector (B3.1) is trapezoidal column wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the sealing plate is by putting down
The overall structure of plate and/or arc panel composition；The upper end of the column connector (B3.1) is connected with the beam-column (B1)
Minimum range (d) of the position apart from trolley center line (L) be the stringer connector (B2.1) and the beam-column (B1) phase
0.5-1.5 times, more preferable 0.8-1.0 times of maximum distance (D) of the position of connection apart from trolley center line (L).
6. lining trolley according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the door frame column include column body (3.31) and
Detachable joint (3.32), the column body (3.31) include at least two cylinders being set side by side, and multiple cylinders are formed
Hollow structure with cavity and opening, the outside of cavity and the column body described in the open communication；Multiple cylinders
Upper end connect respectively with the detachable joint (3.32), the lower end of multiple cylinders is connect with the walking mechanism (4)；
The detachable joint is mounting flange plate.
7. lining trolley according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the lower end of multiple cylinders passes through lifting body
(3.33) it is connect with walking mechanism (4), the lifting body (3.33) includes guide post (C1), guide sleeve (C2) and extensible member
(C3), the lower end of multiple cylinders is connect with the guide sleeve (C2), and the guide sleeve is run through in the upper end of the guide post (C1)
(C2) it is movably arranged in the cavity of column body (3.31)；Cavity of extensible member (C3) setting in the column body (3.31)
It is interior, the upper end of the extensible member and the column body (3.31) or the detachable joint (3.32) detachable connection and its under
End and guide post (C1) detachable connection；Extensible member can be realized the cavity along the column body (3.31) with length direction progress
It is flexible, to realize raising and reducing for door frame column.
8. lining trolley according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bracket assembly (2) passes through end support group (6)
Packaged type is arranged on the door frame assembly (3), and the end support group (6) includes that setting is grown in bracket assembly (2) along it
Two groups of ends for spending direction both ends support single-piece (6.1), and two groups of end support single-piece (6.1) collective effects make form frame system court
It is mobile to the same direction；
End support single-piece (6.1) includes at least one support frame (6.11) and traversing extensible member (6.12), Duo Gesuo
Support frame (6.11) is stated to be movably arranged on door frame crossbeam by active connection and at least one support frame as described above (6.11)
It is connect with bracket assembly (2)；Rod assembly (6.13) are equipped between two neighboring support frame as described above (6.11), the extensible member
One end is connect with door frame crossbeam, the other end and support frame as described above (6.11) or the pull rod group of the traversing extensible member (6.12)
Part connection；The active connection is sliding shoe group, and the sliding shoe group includes at least one sliding shoe, door frame crossbeam edge
The length direction of door frame crossbeam is equipped with sliding rail, and the sliding rail matches with the sliding shoe.
9. lining trolley according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: support frame as described above (6.11) is equipped with limiting device
(6.2) and anti-floating mechanism (6.3), door frame crossbeam are equipped with limited block corresponding with the limiting device (6.2)；The limit
Device (6.2) includes at least one limit single-piece, and the limit single-piece is the column structure with top surface, side and bottom surface, institute
The side of the side and door frame crossbeam of stating limit single-piece is equipped with gap, when for preventing traversing between form frame system and door frame assembly
It generates longitudinally displaced；It is equipped with gap between limit single-piece and the limited block, prevents form frame system and door frame assembly relative motion
When interfere and prevent herein form frame system and door frame assembly it is hanging it is excessive after tumble；Support frame as described above (6.11)
Top surface is equipped with the mounting hole for installing anti-floating mechanism (6.3).
10. lining trolley according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the support connection component (5) includes for connecting
Positioned at left side side template and bracket assembly (2) and for connect be located at right side side template and two groups of bracket assembly (2)
Single-piece is supported, the support single-piece includes at least one supporting element I (5.1) or by least one supporting element I and at least one branch
The supporting element group that support member II (5.2) is formed；
The supporting element I (5.1) includes rod piece group and adjusts extensible member (5.11), and the rod piece group includes a connecting rod
(5.12), the first end connecting bracket assembly (2) of the connecting rod, second end are connect by adjusting extensible member with side template；
Either, rod piece group includes first connecting rod (5.13), second connecting rod (5.14) and adjusts extensible member, and the first end of first connecting rod is inserted
Enter the second end activity setting of second connecting rod, the second end of first connecting rod is connect with side template, the first end and support of second connecting rod
Frame assembly (2) connection, and adjust second of the both ends of extensible member respectively with the first end of the first connecting rod and second connecting rod
End connection；
The supporting element II (5.2) includes the first rod piece (5.21), the second rod piece (5.22), casing (5.23) and plug-in unit
(5.24), the first end of first rod piece is equipped with limit hole, and the second end of first rod piece is connect with side template；Described
The second end of two rod pieces is equipped with adjustment hole and its second end outer wall is equipped with external screw thread, the first end and bracket of second rod piece
Assembly connection；Described sleeve pipe is set on the second end outer wall of second rod piece, and inner wall is equipped with and the external screw thread
The internal screw thread matched, side wall are equipped with plug-in unit through the installation through-hole of setting；The first end of first rod piece is inserted into the second bar
The second end activity of part is arranged, and the plug-in unit is detachable through limit hole, adjustment hole and installation through-hole setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811466064.5A CN109236330B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Lining trolley |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811466064.5A CN109236330B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Lining trolley |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109236330A true CN109236330A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109236330B CN109236330B (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=65074453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811466064.5A Active CN109236330B (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2018-12-03 | Lining trolley |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109236330B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109578025A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-05 | 洛阳兴坤隧道工程机械有限公司 | A kind of large space trolley structure for Tunnel Second Lining automatic pouring system |
| CN110055903A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-26 | 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 | The bracket and its installation method of bridge gate-type pier top closure segment |
| CN111577348A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | Quick bottom supporting device and method for lining trolley |
| CN113914899A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-11 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Steel mould trolley |
| CN114856634A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-05 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Rotary support rod device |
| CN115961973A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2023-04-14 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Tunnel lining trolley and tunnel construction method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109578025A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-05 | 洛阳兴坤隧道工程机械有限公司 | A kind of large space trolley structure for Tunnel Second Lining automatic pouring system |
| CN110055903A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-07-26 | 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 | The bracket and its installation method of bridge gate-type pier top closure segment |
| CN110055903B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2023-11-07 | 中铁大桥局集团有限公司 | Support of bridge gate type pier top folding section and installation method thereof |
| CN111577348A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | Quick bottom supporting device and method for lining trolley |
| CN113914899A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-11 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Steel mould trolley |
| CN114856634A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-05 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Rotary support rod device |
| CN115961973A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2023-04-14 | 中交一公局集团有限公司 | Tunnel lining trolley and tunnel construction method |
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| CN109236330B (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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