CN109236113A - Assembled floats window, assembled floating window structure system and its construction method - Google Patents
Assembled floats window, assembled floating window structure system and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109236113A CN109236113A CN201811241449.1A CN201811241449A CN109236113A CN 109236113 A CN109236113 A CN 109236113A CN 201811241449 A CN201811241449 A CN 201811241449A CN 109236113 A CN109236113 A CN 109236113A
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- steel
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
- E06B1/6038—Anchoring means specially adapted for being embedded in the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/26—Compound frames, i.e. one frame within or behind another
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/30—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
- E06B3/301—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes consisting of prefabricated profiled members or glass
- E06B3/305—Covering metal frames with plastic or metal profiled members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
It floats window, assembled floating window structure system and its construction method the present invention relates to a kind of assembled.Assembled float window include upper plate and upper plate setting relatively lower plate；The upper plate and the lower plate include steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate that is set on the downside of the steel structure frame, and plain concrete layer is formed on the supporting steel plate, and the upper surface of the plain concrete layer is higher than the steel structure frame；The plain concrete layer upper surface of the upper plate and the plain concrete layer upper surface of the lower plate are disposed with insulating layer, waterproof layer and the first coat of plaster.Assembled provided by the invention floats window, assembled floating window structure system and its construction method, it floats the upper plate of window and lower plate has firm steel structure frame, supporting steel plate and plain concrete layer to increase compression strength, and it is interfered using insulating layer, waterproof layer, the first coat of plaster for keeping out external environment, so that the window that floats is less prone to crackle, will not produce fracture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructional engineering machinery field, float window, assembled floating window structure body more particularly to a kind of assembled
System and its construction method.
Background technique
The window that floats is a kind of currently a popular window arrangement, they not only increase the function of house type daylighting, ventilation, Er Qieke
Extending the interior space, widening the vision and enriching elevation of building.
The existing window that floats is typically prefabricated the window that floats, and is formed by reinforcing bar and Combined concrete, although prefabricated window structure of floaing is simple,
It is that compression strength is often inadequate, is easy to appear slight crack, or even the case where fracture.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to float window for existing precast concrete, because by external environment influence, it may appear that damage is asked
Topic provides a kind of assembled not easily damaged by external action and floats window, assembled floating window structure system and its construction method.
A kind of assembled floats window, including upper plate and the lower plate of the relatively described upper plate setting；The upper plate and the lower plate are equal
Including steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate being set on the downside of the steel structure frame, coagulation of being always or usually as specified is formed on the supporting steel plate
The upper surface of soil layer, the plain concrete layer is higher than the steel structure frame；The plain concrete layer upper surface of the upper plate
Insulating layer, waterproof layer and the first coat of plaster are disposed with the plain concrete layer upper surface of the lower plate.
Assembled of the invention floats window, and upper plate and lower plate have firm steel structure frame, supporting steel plate and plain concrete
Layer increases compression strength, and is interfered using insulating layer, waterproof layer, the first coat of plaster for keeping out external environment, so that of the invention
The assembled window that floats be less prone to crackle, will not produce fracture, and long service life.
The supporting steel plate lower surface of the upper plate is additionally provided with fireprotection layer in one of the embodiments,；And/or institute
The supporting steel plate lower surface for stating lower plate is additionally provided with fireprotection layer.
The fireprotection layer is fire prevention rock wool layer in one of the embodiments,；Or the fireprotection layer is fireproof coating layer.
The surface of the steel structure frame is coated with fireproof coating layer in one of the embodiments,.
The steel structure frame includes more channel steels in one of the embodiments, and the more channel steels are connected with each other shape
At the steel structure frame；Or the steel structure frame includes more channel steels and Duo Gen square steel, the more channel steels and Duo Gen
The square steel is interconnected to form the steel structure frame.
The bottom surface of the channel steel is fixedly connected with the supporting steel plate upper surface in one of the embodiments,.
The insulating layer is styrofoam layer in one of the embodiments,.
The waterproof layer is waterproof roll in one of the embodiments,.
The supporting steel plate lower surface of the upper plate is additionally provided with the second coat of plaster in one of the embodiments,；With/
Or the supporting steel plate lower surface of the lower plate is additionally provided with the second coat of plaster.
A kind of assembled floating window structure system is floatd window including Side fascia and above-mentioned assembled；The Side fascia includes wall
Body and the multiple built-in fittings for being fixedly connected on the wall；The steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate of the upper plate with
The corresponding built-in fitting is fixedly connected；The steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate of the lower plate with it is corresponding described pre-
Embedded part is fixedly connected.
The wall is equipped with the window hole that floats in one of the embodiments, and multiple built-in fittings are located at the window opening that floats
Two sides above and below mouthful.
The steel structure frame of the upper plate and the supporting steel plate are welded in correspondence in one of the embodiments,
The built-in fitting；The steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate of the lower plate are welded in the corresponding built-in fitting.
In one of the embodiments, the assembled floating window structure system further include be connected to the upper plate and it is described under
The connection frame of plate；The connection frame includes angled setting and one end vertical rack interconnected and tilt stand；It is described perpendicular
Straight bracket is fixedly connected on the corresponding built-in fitting, the other end of the vertical rack with one end that the tilt stand connects
It is respectively fixedly connected with the other end of the tilt stand in the steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate phase in the horizontal direction
Pair both ends.
A kind of construction method of above-mentioned assembled floating window structure system, comprising the following steps: will be described in the lower plate
Steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate are fixedly connected with the corresponding built-in fitting；By the steel structure frame of the upper plate
And the supporting steel plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding built-in fitting；Plain coagulation is filled on the supporting steel plate of the upper plate
Soil is to the steel structure frame for being higher than the upper plate, to form the plain concrete layer of the upper plate；In the lower plate
Filling plain concrete is to the steel structure frame for being higher than the lower plate above the supporting steel plate, to form the institute of the lower plate
State plain concrete layer；The plain concrete layer upper surface of the lower plate set gradually the insulating layer, the waterproof layer and
First coat of plaster；The insulating layer, the waterproof layer are set gradually in the plain concrete layer upper surface of the upper plate
And first coat of plaster.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the assembled of one embodiment of the invention floats the structural schematic diagram of window；
Fig. 2 is that the assembled of one embodiment of the invention floats the upper plate of window or the structural schematic diagram of lower plate；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the steel structure frame of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the steel structure frame of another embodiment of the present invention；
The structural schematic diagram of the assembled floating window structure system of Fig. 5 one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the assembled floating window structure system of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give preferred embodiment of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more saturating
It is thorough comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
When describing positional relationship, unless otherwise defined, when an element is regarded as at another element "upper", energy
Intermediary element directly in other elements or also may be present.It can also understand, when element is regarded as in two element " they
Between " when, it can be the only one between two elements, or one or more intermediary elements also may be present.
Using " comprising " described herein, " having " and "comprising", unless having used specific restriction
Term, such as " only ", " by ... form " etc., it otherwise can also add another component.Unless refer on the contrary, otherwise singular shape
The term of formula may include plural form, and can not be interpreted as its quantity is one.
It will be appreciated that though term " first ", " second " etc. can be used herein to describe various elements, but these yuan
Part should not be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to distinguish an element and another element.For example, not taking off
In the case where the scope of the present invention, first element can be referred to as second element, and similarly, and second element can be claimed
For first element.
It is to be further understood that, although not being expressly recited, element is construed to include error model when explaining element
It encloses, which should be in the acceptable deviation range of particular value identified by the skilled person.For example, " big
About ", it " approximation " or " substantially " may mean that in one or more standard deviations, be not limited thereto.
In addition, the ratio that attached drawing is not 1:1 is drawn, and the relative size of each element is in the accompanying drawings only illustratively to draw
System, and not necessarily drawn according to actual proportions.
The window 100 as shown in Figure 1, assembled of a preferred embodiment of the present invention floats, including upper plate 10 and opposite upper plate 10 are set
The lower plate 20 set.It should be understood that assembled floats, window 100 is installed on wall, in some embodiments, is offered on wall
Float window window, and upper plate 10 and lower plate 20 are respectively arranged at the two sides up and down for the window window that floats.
As shown in Fig. 2, upper plate 10 and lower plate 20 include steel structure frame 31 and are set on the downside of steel structure frame 31
Supporting steel plate 32, plain concrete layer 33 is formed on supporting steel plate 32, the upper surface of plain concrete layer 33 is higher than steel construction frame
Frame 31.
It should be understood that the upper surface of plain concrete layer 33 is higher than steel structure frame 31, refer to plain concrete layer 33
The distance of upper surface to 32 upper surface of supporting steel plate, greater than 31 upper surface of steel structure frame to 32 upper surface of supporting steel plate away from
From.
33 upper surface of plain concrete layer of upper plate 10 and 33 upper surface of plain concrete of lower plate 20 are disposed with heat preservation
Layer 40, waterproof layer 50 and the first coat of plaster 60.
In this way, the composite structure of steel structure frame 31, supporting steel plate 32 and plain concrete layer 33 is simple, stable connection and tool
There is biggish compression strength.And in getting on the bus equipped with insulating layer 40, waterproof layer 50 and the first coat of plaster 60 for plain concrete layer 33,
First coat of plaster, 60 one side can be used as the protective layer of isolation external environment, and protection interior waterproof layer 50 and insulating layer 40 etc. are direct
Influenced by external environmental factor, in addition also play the role of it is levelling, look for slope.Waterproof layer 50 can effectively prevent external rain erosion, prolong
Long assembled floats the service life of window 100, and the effect of insulating layer 40 is mainly to indoor heat preservation.
Therefore, assembled of the invention floats window 100, and upper plate 10 and lower plate 20 have firm steel structure frame 31, support
Steel plate 32 and plain concrete layer 33 increase compression strength, and using insulating layer 40, waterproof layer 50, the first coat of plaster 60 for keeping out
External environment interference, so that assembled of the invention floats, window 100 is less prone to crackle, will not produce fracture, and long service life.
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in one embodiment, steel structure frame 31 includes more channel steels 311, and more channel steels are mutual
Connection forms steel structure frame 31 or steel structure frame 31 includes more channel steels 311 and Duo Gen square steel 312, more channel steels 311
Steel structure frame 31 is interconnected to form with more square steel 312.Use channel steel 311 or square steel 312 as steel structure frame 31
On the one hand structure basis can further decrease entire assembled and float the weight of window 100, another aspect channel steel 311 and square steel 312 have
There is the solidification Nian Jie with plain concrete of wider area, the effect of resist compression of window 100 is more preferable so that assembled floats.
Referring to Fig. 3, in a specific embodiment, steel structure frame 31 is interconnected to form by more channel steels 311.
In this way, channel steel 311 is compared with without cavity, more plain concretes can be used to fill for square steel 312, heat insulation effect is more preferable.
Further, more channel steels 311 include more first channel steels 313 and the second channel steel of Duo Gen 314, wherein the first steel
Slot 313 along assembled float window 100 longitudinally extend, the second steel tank 314 along assembled float window 100 width direction extend,
More second steel tanks 314 are arranged along the float longitudinally interval of window 100 of assembled, and more first steel tanks 313 float window along assembled
100 width direction interval setting, and be set between two adjacent second channel steels 314.In some embodiments, the first slot
Steel 313 can be substituted with square steel.
In a better embodiment, the second channel steel 314 includes 3, includes 3 between two adjacent second channel steels 314
The first channel steel of root 313.
Further, width dimensions of the second channel steel 314 and positioned at outermost first channel steel 313 of steel structure frame 31
Width dimensions, the width dimensions than other the first channel steels 313 are big.It should be understood that the outermost of steel structure frame 31 is
Refer to steel structure frame 31 far from indoor outermost.
Referring to Fig. 2, in some embodiments, the bottom surface of channel steel 311 is fixedly connected with 32 upper surface of supporting steel plate.
In this way, plain concrete can enter slot from the opening that channel steel 113 deviates from bottom surface side when be filled using plain concrete
Filled inside steel 113 so that plain concrete connect with channel steel 113 it is even closer.
In some embodiments, supporting steel plate 32 is checkered steel plate, and the outer surface of checkered steel plate has rough flower
Line shape so that supporting steel plate 32 connect with plain concrete it is more firm.
In some embodiments, insulating layer 40 is styrofoam layer.Styrofoam has excellent insulation, High-strength compression resistant
The performances such as performance, water resistant, moisture-proof and corrosion resistance.Specifically, insulating layer 40 is fire retardant extruded polystyrene board layer.
In some embodiments, waterproof layer 50 is waterproof roll.Waterproof roll is a kind of rollable sheet waterproof material,
It is not easy to be broken in construction with certain flexibility, and water resistance and environment resistant interference performance are stronger.Specifically,
Waterproof layer 50 can be modified asphalt waterproof coiled material.
In some embodiments, upper plate 10 is additionally provided with the supporting steel plate that upper plate 10 is extended to from the outer edge of waterproof layer 50
32 waterproof extended layer 70.Waterproof extended layer 70 can further prevent rainwater etc. to enter to upper plate 10 from the lateral wall of upper plate 10
In, it floats the waterproof performance of window 100 to further improve assembled.Specifically, waterproof extended layer 70 can be with waterproof layer 50 1
It is body formed.
Likewise, lower plate 20 can have structure identical with waterproof extended layer 70, details are not described herein.
In some embodiments, the first coat of plaster 60 is cement sand bed.Cement mortar waterproof performance is preferable, and scene
It manufactures and easy for construction.In other embodiments, the first coat of plaster 60 can also be gypsic horizon.
In some embodiments, 60 upper surface of the first coat of plaster of upper plate 10 has the gradient high in outer bottom.In this way, advantageous
It is slid in the rainwater for dropping down onto 60 upper surface of the first coat of plaster with the gradient, so that 60 upper surface of the first coat of plaster be avoided to accumulate rain
Water.Specifically, which can be 2 degree~5 degree.
In some embodiments, upper plate 10 is additionally provided with from the outer edge of the first coat of plaster 60 and extends downward into upper plate 10
The plastering extended layer 80 of supporting steel plate 32.The plastering extended layer 80 provides protective layer for the lateral wall of upper plate 10, can be further
Ground protection assembled floats window 100.Specifically, plastering extended layer 80 can be integrally formed with the first coat of plaster 60.
Likewise, lower plate 20 can also have structure identical with extended layer 80 of plastering, details are not described herein.
In some embodiments, in some embodiments, 32 lower surface of supporting steel plate of upper plate 10 is additionally provided with fireprotection layer,
And/or 32 lower surface of supporting steel plate of lower plate 20 is additionally provided with fireprotection layer.Setting fireprotection layer can stop external fire spreading to room
It is interior.
Further, fireprotection layer is fire prevention rock wool layer.Preventing fires, rock wool thermal coefficient is low, good permeability, combustibility rank
High advantage.Specifically, fireprotection layer is A grades of fire prevention rock wool layers.In other embodiments, fireprotection layer is fireproof coating layer.Specifically
Ground, fire endurance of the supporting steel plate 32 after using fireproof coating are not less than 1h.
In some embodiments, the surface of steel structure frame 31 is coated with fireproof coating layer.Specifically, steel structure frame 31
Fire endurance after using fireproof coating is not less than 1h.
In some embodiments, 32 lower surface of supporting steel plate of upper plate 10 is provided with the second coat of plaster 90 and/or lower plate 20
32 lower surface of supporting steel plate be provided with the second coat of plaster 90.Second coat of plaster 90 can be used as the protective layer of isolation external environment.
Second coat of plaster 90 can be cement sand bed or gypsic horizon.
Further, the second coat of plaster 90 may be disposed at the lower surface of fireprotection layer 80.In this way, can be protected to fireprotection layer 80
Shield.
In some embodiments, the assembled window 100 that floats further includes stainless steel bound edge, and stainless steel bound edge is coated on upper plate 10
Outer surface.Stainless steel bound edge can add a protective layer for upper plate 10, and also play the effect of aesthetic appeal.Likewise,
The float outer surface of lower plate 20 of window 100 of assembled can also be coated with structure identical with stainless steel bound edge, and details are not described herein.
It should be understood that the lower surface of upper plate 10 and the upper surface of lower plate 20 are close to indoor setting, the one of upper plate 10
Side and the side of lower plate 20 are fixedly connected with wall, thus stainless steel bound edge be at least coated on upper plate 10 upper surface and with wall phase
Pair the surface of side or the lower surface of lower plate 20 and the side opposite with wall surface.
In some embodiments, the lower surface of upper plate 10 and/or the lower surface of lower plate 20 are provided with dripping structure 95.Having
In some embodiments of body, dripping structure 95 may be disposed at the lower surface of the lower surface of stainless steel bound edge or extension 70 of plastering.Tool
Body, dripping structure 95 can be groove type dripping structure or olecranon.
More in depth to understand the present invention, the assembled that one has applied in engineering is described below in detail and has floatd window 100.
Upper plate 10 is mutually interconnected by more first channel steels 313 with the second channel steel of Duo Gen 314 with the steel structure frame 31 of lower plate 20
It connects to be formed, positioned at the light steel 12 of model of outermost first channel steel 313 of steel structure frame 31 and the second channel steel 314, other
The light steel 5 of the model of one channel steel 313.The surface of steel structure frame 31 applies fireproof coating and guarantees that fire endurance is not less than 1h.
Upper plate 10 and the supporting steel plate of lower plate 20 32 use with a thickness of 2 millimeters of checkered steel plate, and surface brush antirust is anti-
Fiery coating guarantees that fire endurance is not less than 1h, and supporting steel plate 32 stretches out 10 millimeters with respect to steel structure frame 10.
The upper surface of the plain concrete layer 33 of upper plate 10 and lower plate 20 is higher than steel structure frame 31 and is no less than 20 millimeters, preferably
, plain concrete layer 30 with a thickness of 75 millimeters.
Upper plate 10 and the insulating layer of lower plate 20 40 use the nonflammable extruded polystyrene board with a thickness of 30 millimeters, and waterproof layer 50
Using the self-adhering-type modified asphalt waterproof coiled material twice with a thickness of 3 millimeters.
First coat of plaster 60 of upper plate 10 is that cement sand bed looks for slope, and thinnest part thickness is not less than 20 millimeters, lower plate 20
The first coat of plaster 60 be 20 millimeters of thickness of cement slurry layer of sand.
The cement slurry layer of sand that upper plate 10 and the second coat of plaster 90 of lower plate 20 are 4 millimeters of thickness.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is floatd window 100 based on above-mentioned assembled, the present invention also provides a kind of assembled floating window structures
System 200 is floatd window 100 including precast facade 210 and above-mentioned assembled.
Side fascia 210 includes wall 220 and the multiple built-in fittings 230 for being fixedly connected with wall 220.
The steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 of upper plate 10 are fixedly connected with corresponding built-in fitting 230, lower plate 20
Steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 are fixedly connected with corresponding built-in fitting 230.
It should be understood that the position of corresponding built-in fitting 230 should be matched with the installation site of upper plate 10 or lower plate 20.
In this way, because built-in fitting 230 has been disposed therein when wall 220 manufactures, therefore float at the construction field (site) to assembled
When window 100 is installed, without destroying wall 220, and only by steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 and built-in fitting 230 into
Row is fixedly connected, and float other layer of structure of window 100 of assembled does not receive destruction, window 100 and Side fascia so that assembled floats
210 be fixedly connected is relatively reliable.
In some embodiments, wall 220 is equipped with the window hole 221 that floats, and multiple built-in fittings 230 are located at the window hole 221 that floats
Upper and lower two sides.Specifically, float 221 upside of the window hole multiple built-in fittings 230 of space set in the horizontal direction, and float window hole 221
Downside multiple built-in fittings 230 of space set in the horizontal direction.
Referring to Fig. 5, in a specific embodiment, assembled floating window structure system 200 further includes connection frame 240,
Connection frame 240 includes angled setting and one end vertical rack 241 interconnected and tilt stand 242, vertical rack 241 with
One end that tilt stand 242 connects is fixedly connected on corresponding built-in fitting 230, the other end and tilt stand of vertical rack 241
242 other end is respectively fixedly connected in steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 opposite both ends in the horizontal direction.Connection frame
240 vertical rack 242 can be fixedly connected with upper plate 10 and lower plate 20 close to one end of wall 220, tilt stand 242 can with it is upper
The connection of one end of plate 10 and the separate wall 220 of lower plate 20, i.e. suspended end, makes that assembled floats window 100 and Side fascia 210 more may be used
It leans on, the assembled window 100 that floats is not easy compressive deformation and damages.
Referring to Fig. 6, in another embodiment, the steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 of upper plate 10 are welded
It is connected to corresponding built-in fitting 230, the steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 of lower plate 20 are welded in corresponding built-in fitting 230.
This fixed form is simple, and pad is not susceptible to loosen, and extends service life.
Based on above-mentioned assembled floating window structure system 200, the present invention also provides a kind of assembled floating window structure systems 200
Construction method, comprising the following steps:
S10: the steel structure frame 31 of lower plate 20 and supporting steel plate 32 are fixedly connected with corresponding built-in fitting 230；It will be upper
The steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 of plate 10 are fixedly connected with corresponding built-in fitting 230；
It should be understood that in S10 step, the steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 of upper plate 10 with it is corresponding pre-buried
Part 230 is fixedly connected, and the elder generation that is fixedly connected with corresponding built-in fitting 230 of steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 of lower plate 20
Sequence can exchange afterwards, and this is not restricted.
Wherein, after first steel structure frame 31 being fixedly connected with upper supporting steel plate 32 and lower supporting steel plate 33, then it is whole
It is fixedly connected with built-in fitting 230, steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 are all fixedly connected with built-in fitting 230 at this time.
In the specific embodiment, steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 of the support frame as lower plate 20 can be used
Steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 are placed corresponding position and are fixedly connected with built-in fitting 230, then support frame is placed by support
Above the upper supporting steel plate 32 of lower plate 20, is supported as steel structure frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32, make the steel construction of upper plate 10
Frame 31 and supporting steel plate 32 are fixedly connected.In some other embodiment, it can also be installed in the form of lifting.
S20: filling plain concrete to the steel structure frame 31 for being higher than upper plate 10 above the supporting steel plate 32 of upper plate 10, with
Form the plain concrete layer 33 of upper plate 10；Plain concrete is filled above the supporting steel plate 32 of lower plate 20 to the steel for being higher than lower plate 20
Structural framing 31, to form the plain concrete layer 33 of lower plate 20；
Wherein, after first carrying out S10 step, property carries out plain concrete filling to upper plate 10 and lower plate 20 again, in this way, can
Accelerate construction efficiency.
S30: insulating layer 40, waterproof layer 50 and the first coat of plaster are set gradually in 33 upper surface of plain concrete layer of lower plate 20
60；Insulating layer 40, waterproof layer 50 and the first coat of plaster 60 are set gradually in 33 upper surface of plain concrete layer of upper plate 10.
Wherein, after first the insulating layer 40 of upper plate 10, waterproof layer 50 and the first coat of plaster 60 can also being set, then under being arranged
Insulating layer 40, waterproof layer 50 and the first coat of plaster 60 of plate 20, this is not restricted.
Therefore, the construction method of a kind of assembled floating window structure system 200 of the invention, the assembled window 100 that floats are being constructed
Field fabrication avoids in prefabrication process without prefabricated in advance, design and production tooling and mold, and method for prefabricating work
Sequence is cumbersome, therefore the construction method of assembled floating window structure system 200 provided by the invention, and production cost is low and manufacture efficiency is high.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (14)
- A kind of window 1. assembled floats, which is characterized in that the lower plate of including the upper plate and relatively described upper plate setting；The upper plate and the lower plate include steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate that is set on the downside of the steel structure frame, institute It states and is formed with plain concrete layer on supporting steel plate, the upper surface of the plain concrete layer is higher than the steel structure frame；The plain concrete layer upper surface of the upper plate and the plain concrete layer upper surface of the lower plate are set gradually There are insulating layer, waterproof layer and the first coat of plaster.
- The window 2. assembled according to claim 1 floats, which is characterized in that the supporting steel plate lower surface of the upper plate is also It is provided with fireprotection layer；And/orThe supporting steel plate lower surface of the lower plate is additionally provided with fireprotection layer.
- The window 3. assembled according to claim 2 floats, which is characterized in that the fireprotection layer is fire prevention rock wool layer；OrThe fireprotection layer is fireproof coating layer.
- The window 4. assembled according to claim 1 floats, which is characterized in that the surface of the steel structure frame is coated with fire prevention Dope layer.
- The window 5. assembled according to claim 1 floats, which is characterized in that the steel structure frame includes more channel steels, more Channel steel described in root is interconnected to form the steel structure frame；OrThe steel structure frame includes more channel steels and Duo Gen square steel, and square steel described in the more channel steels and Duo Gen is connected with each other shape At the steel structure frame.
- The window 6. assembled according to claim 5 floats, which is characterized in that on the bottom surface of the channel steel and the supporting steel plate Surface is fixedly connected.
- The window 7. assembled according to claim 1 floats, which is characterized in that the insulating layer is styrofoam layer.
- The window 8. assembled according to claim 1 floats, which is characterized in that the waterproof layer is waterproof roll.
- The window 9. assembled according to claim 1 floats, which is characterized in that the supporting steel plate lower surface of the upper plate is also It is provided with the second coat of plaster；And/orThe supporting steel plate lower surface of the lower plate is additionally provided with the second coat of plaster.
- 10. a kind of assembled floating window structure system, which is characterized in that including Side fascia and as described in any one of claim 1~9 Assembled float window；The Side fascia includes wall and the multiple built-in fittings for being fixedly connected on the wall；The steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate of the upper plate are fixedly connected with the corresponding built-in fitting；The steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate of the lower plate are fixedly connected with the corresponding built-in fitting.
- 11. assembled floating window structure system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the wall is equipped with the window opening that floats Mouthful, multiple built-in fittings are located at the window hole two sides up and down of floaing.
- 12. assembled floating window structure system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the steel construction of the upper plate Frame and the supporting steel plate are welded in the corresponding built-in fitting；The steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate of the lower plate are welded in the corresponding built-in fitting.
- 13. assembled floating window structure system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the assembled floating window structure body System further includes the connection frame for being connected to the upper plate and the lower plate；The connection frame includes angled setting and one end vertical rack interconnected and tilt stand；The vertical rack is fixedly connected on the corresponding built-in fitting, the vertical branch with one end that the tilt stand connects The other end of the other end of frame and the tilt stand is respectively fixedly connected in the steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate edge The opposite both ends of horizontal direction.
- 14. a kind of construction method of such as described in any item assembled floating window structure systems of claim 10~13, feature exist In, comprising the following steps:The steel structure frame of the lower plate and the supporting steel plate are fixedly connected with the corresponding built-in fitting；It will be described The steel structure frame and the supporting steel plate of upper plate are fixedly connected with the corresponding built-in fitting；Plain concrete is filled above the supporting steel plate of the upper plate to the steel structure frame for being higher than the upper plate, with Form the plain concrete layer of the upper plate；Plain concrete is filled above the supporting steel plate of the lower plate to being higher than The steel structure frame of lower plate is stated, to form the plain concrete layer of the lower plate；The insulating layer, the waterproof layer are set gradually in the plain concrete layer upper surface of the lower plate and described first are smeared Grieshoch；The insulating layer, the waterproof layer and described first are set gradually in the plain concrete layer upper surface of the upper plate Coat of plaster.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811241449.1A CN109236113A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Assembled floats window, assembled floating window structure system and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811241449.1A CN109236113A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Assembled floats window, assembled floating window structure system and its construction method |
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| CN109236113A true CN109236113A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811241449.1A Pending CN109236113A (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | Assembled floats window, assembled floating window structure system and its construction method |
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| CN111021882A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 南通惠雅建材科技有限公司 | Assembled bay window and installation process thereof |
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