CN109235766A - A kind of wall body structure and building - Google Patents
A kind of wall body structure and building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109235766A CN109235766A CN201811311693.0A CN201811311693A CN109235766A CN 109235766 A CN109235766 A CN 109235766A CN 201811311693 A CN201811311693 A CN 201811311693A CN 109235766 A CN109235766 A CN 109235766A
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- vertical beam
- filling
- house
- crossbeam
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of wall body structure and building, is related to building engineering field.The wall body structure includes: keel and filling plate, keel include vertical beam and crossbeam, the both ends of vertical beam are fixedly connected with girder steel at the top of house and house bottom girder steel respectively, the both ends of crossbeam are fixedly connected with adjacent vertical beam respectively, the wall body structure further includes window frame region and filling region, vertical beam and crossbeam are provided with card slot in the side close to filling region, the side of filling plate is provided with the latch matched with card slot, plate is filled to be arranged in filling region, and when filling plate is filled in filling region, latch is placed in card slot.Invention increases the rigidity of wall body structure, and then improve the bending resistance shock strength and load-bearing capacity of wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building engineering fields, in particular to a kind of wall body structure and building.
Background technique
In modern urban construction, part building needs to bear bigger load, therefore build due to using function different
When building object, need to enhance the rigidity of wall to bear bigger load.It is good that how anti seismic efficiency is built, rigid strong, load-bearing capacity
Strong wall is the problem put in face of engineers and technicians.
In the prior art, girder steel and house bottom girder steel keel can be provided at the top of house, which includes two
Crossbeam and two vertical beams, and two crossbeams and two vertical beams window frame region from beginning to end for forming buccal glyph shaped structure, wall body structure
Other regions, that is, house at the top of between girder steel, house bottom girder steel and window frame, be filling region, the filling region is by filling out
Plate filling is filled, is fixed between the filling plate and crossbeam, vertical beam, house top girder steel and house bottom girder steel by U-shaped steel.But
Since in above-mentioned wall body structure, the rigid function of wall is to be realized by filling plate, and it is weaker to fill plate rigidity, therefore leads
Cause wall body structure rigidity compared with weak, bending resistance shock strength is small, load-bearing capacity is weaker.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in view of the deficiency of the prior art, a kind of wall body structure and building are provided, with solution
Certainly wall is rigidly weak, and bending resistance shock strength is small, the problem of without enough load-bearing capacities.
To achieve the above object, technical solution used in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of wall body structures, comprising: keel and filling plate, keel include perpendicular
The quantity at least two of beam and crossbeam, vertical beam and crossbeam, vertical beam are arranged at the top of house between girder steel and house bottom girder steel,
And the both ends of vertical beam are fixedly connected with girder steel and house bottom girder steel at the top of house respectively, crossbeam be arranged in adjacent vertical beam it
Between, and the both ends of crossbeam are fixedly connected with adjacent vertical beam respectively；
Wherein, the region between adjacent crossbeam and adjacent vertical beam is window frame region or filling region, crossbeam and house
Region between region, crossbeam between top girder steel and adjacent vertical beam and house bottom girder steel and adjacent vertical beam,
Region between region and vertical beam between adjacent vertical beam and house curb girder is filling region；
Vertical beam and crossbeam are provided with card slot in the side close to filling region, and the side for filling plate is provided with and card slot matches
The latch of conjunction；
It fills plate to be arranged in filling region, and when filling plate is filled in filling region, latch is placed in card slot.
Preferably, the side for filling plate is additionally provided with limit steel bar, and limit steel bar is contacted with limit steel bar perpendicular respectively
The side of beam or crossbeam is fixedly connected.
Preferably, one end setting of limit steel bar is in filling intralamellar part, the prominent filling plate of the other end.
Preferably, the distance between limit steel bar that limit steel bar is oppositely arranged on the two sides of latch, and is oppositely arranged is big
In the thickness of vertical beam or crossbeam that limit steel bar is contacted.
Preferably, girder steel and/or house bottom girder steel in the side close to filling region are provided with card slot at the top of house.
Preferably, filling plate is provided with card slot in the other side opposite with latch is provided with, when adjacent filling plate connects
When, the latch of a filling plate is placed in the card slot of adjacent filling plate.
Preferably, between adjacent filling plate, between filling plate and crossbeam, between filling plate and vertical beam, filling plate and room
Between roof portion girder steel, fill between plate and house bottom girder steel and be filled between filling plate and house curb girder sealing material
Material.
Preferably, card slot is U-type groove, and latch is U-shaped card tooth.
Preferably, it fills at the top of plate and house and is fixed between girder steel or house bottom girder steel by U-shaped steel or gib headed bolt.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of buildings, are provided with wall body structure described in first aspect.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of wall body structures, comprising: and keel and filling plate, keel include vertical beam and crossbeam,
The quantity at least two of vertical beam and crossbeam, vertical beam are arranged at the top of house between girder steel and house bottom girder steel, and vertical beam
Both ends are fixedly connected with girder steel and house bottom girder steel at the top of house respectively, vertical beam both ends respectively with girder steel at the top of house and house
Bottom girder steel is fixedly connected, and vertical beam upper and lower ends are all fixed, and reduces situations such as keel misplace in use
Possibility ensure that the stability and fastness of wall.Crossbeam is arranged between adjacent vertical beam, and the both ends of crossbeam respectively with
Adjacent vertical beam is fixedly connected, and so far, forms entire keel shape, and each position is fixedly connected, and reduces keel itself not
Stability.Wherein, the region between adjacent crossbeam and adjacent vertical beam is window frame region or filling region, crossbeam and house top
Region, crossbeam and the region between house bottom girder steel and adjacent vertical beam, phase between portion's girder steel and adjacent vertical beam
The region between region and vertical beam and house curb girder between adjacent vertical beam is filling region, as a result, keel and filling region structure
At entire wall internal structure.Vertical beam and crossbeam are provided with card slot in the side close to filling region, fill the side setting of plate
There is the latch matched with card slot, filling plate is arranged in filling region, and when filling plate is filled in filling region, latch is set
In card slot, filling plate is respectively fixedly connected with girder steel at the top of keel, ground and house.Entire wall body structure is consolidated as a result,
It is fixed, enhance the rigidity, bending resistance shock strength and load-bearing capacity of wall body structure.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the wall body structure that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is showing for the connection structure between filling plate and the keel with limit steel bar that one embodiment of the invention provides
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the filling plate that one embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 4 be at the top of the fixed house of the angle steel that provides of one embodiment of the invention girder steel or house bottom girder steel and filling plate it
Between connection structure schematic diagram.
Icon: 100- keel；110- vertical beam；120- crossbeam；111- card slot；200- fills plate；210- latch；220- limit
Reinforcing bar；230- fills board slot；300- angle steel；400- gib headed bolt；500- nut.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or be somebody's turn to do
Invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage
Solution is indication or suggestion relative importance.
In addition, the terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical" are not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly
Low dip.It is not to indicate that the structure has been had to if "horizontal" only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for "vertical"
It is complete horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the wall body structure that one embodiment of the invention provides, and Fig. 2 is the band that one embodiment of the invention provides
There is the schematic diagram of the connection structure between the filling plate of limit steel bar and keel, Fig. 3 is the filling that one embodiment of the invention provides
The schematic diagram of plate, Fig. 4 are the fixed house top girder steel of angle steel that one embodiment of the invention provides or house bottom girder steel and filling
The schematic diagram of connection structure between plate.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of wall body structure, which includes: keel 100 and filling plate
200, keel 100 include vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120, the quantity at least two of vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120, the setting of vertical beam 110
At the top of house between girder steel and house bottom girder steel, and the both ends of vertical beam 110 respectively with girder steel and house bottom at the top of house
Girder steel is fixedly connected, and crossbeam 120 is arranged between adjacent vertical beam 110, and the both ends of crossbeam 120 respectively with adjacent vertical beam
110 are fixedly connected.Wherein, the region between adjacent crossbeam 120 and adjacent vertical beam 110 be window frame region or filling region,
Crossbeam 120 and girder steel at the top of house and the region between adjacent vertical beam 110, crossbeam 120 and house bottom girder steel and phase
The region between region, adjacent vertical beam 110 between adjacent vertical beam 110 and the region between vertical beam 110 and house curb girder are
Filling region.Referring to figure 2., vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120 are provided with card slot 111 in the side close to filling region, fill plate
200 side is provided with the latch 210 matched with card slot 111.It fills plate 200 to be arranged in filling region, and when filling plate 200
When being filled in filling region, latch 210 is placed in card slot 111.
Keel 100 are a kind of construction materials for supporting fixed whole building wall, and application of the keel 100 in wall can
To increase the rigidity of whole building, main support structure is provided for whole building.
Wherein, keel 100 may include channel steel.
In addition, keel 100 can be made of light steel, light steel is small from heavy and light, intensity height, area occupied, facilitates installation, when
So, in practical applications, keel 100 can also be made of other metal materials, such as aluminium alloy etc..
It should be noted that a kind of keel 100 of wall body structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention include vertical beam 110 and cross
Beam 120.Vertical beam 110 is the keel 100 being distributed on vertical direction, is arranged at the top of house between girder steel and house bottom girder steel,
Girder steel is respectively arranged with the fixed structure being fixedly connected with vertical beam 110 at the top of house bottom girder steel and house, makes 110 both ends of vertical beam
It is fixedly connected respectively with girder steel at the top of house and house bottom girder steel, 110 upper and lower ends of vertical beam are fixed respectively, play support wall
Effect.It ensure that vertical beam 110 is fixedly connected with girder steel is built, to ensure that the rigidity and stability of wall body structure.It is horizontal
Beam 120 is horizontally oriented the keel 100 of distribution, and crossbeam 120 is arranged between adjacent vertical beam 110, and the both ends of crossbeam 120
It is fixedly connected respectively with adjacent vertical beam 110, so 110 quantity at least two of vertical beam.Adjacent crossbeam 120 and adjacent perpendicular
Region between beam 110 is window frame region or filling region, since vertical beam 110 and 120 cross-distribution of crossbeam form window frame structure,
Window frame region is at least one, so 120 quantity of crossbeam also at least two.
It should be noted that can be fixedly connected by welding between vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120 together, certainly, in reality
In the application of border, crossbeam 120 can also be fixedly connected with vertical beam 110 by other connection types.
Fill plate 200 and refer to the plate with filling effect, filling plate 200 fill at the top of crossbeam 120 and house girder steel and
It is region between region, crossbeam 120 between adjacent vertical beam 110 and house bottom girder steel and adjacent vertical beam 110, adjacent
Vertical beam 110 between region and vertical beam 110 and house curb girder between the filling regions such as region.Entire wall is constituted as a result,.
Wall body structure is stablized, and rigidity, bending resistance shock resistance and the load-bearing capacity of wall body structure are enhanced.
Wherein, filling plate 200 can be by ALC (Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete, autoclaved lightweight coagulation
Soil) plate composition, this plate is strong from heavy and light, intensity height, bending resistance cracking resistance, is suitable for the construction of construction wall, certainly, in reality
In the application of border, filling plate 200 can also be made of other material, such as lightweight small size hollow concrete blocks etc..
Window frame region is the transition zone of wall and window, can be made of cross one another vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120, shape
Shape can be rectangle.Window frame region for installing window, while increasing vapor permeation area from fixed wall and window and anti-
The only effect that surrounding wall collapses.
Girder steel is located at the top of wall body structure at the top of house, and house bottom girder steel is located at wall body structure bottom, house curb girder position
In wall body structure two sides, girder steel, house bottom girder steel are fixedly connected from each other with house curb girder and constitute building at the top of house
Basic structure, at the top of house girder steel, house bottom girder steel and house-side joist support support component in wall and wall body structure it is complete
Portion's weight is part mostly important in building framework, ensure that building is indeformable, while ensure that the rigidity and stabilization of building
Property.
It should be noted that being fixedly connected herein can be welding.
Vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120 are provided with card slot 111, the side setting of filling plate 200 in the side close to filling region
There is the latch 210 matched with card slot 111, when filling plate 200 is filled in filling region, latch 210 is placed in card slot 111, is made
The connection of keel 100 and filling plate 200 is even closer, increases the rigidity and bending resistance shock strength of wall.Certainly, in practical application
In, card slot has can be set in the side of filling plate 200, and vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120 can be set close to the side of filling region
The latch matched with card slot, latch and card slot cooperate, and guarantee the stability of wall.
A kind of wall body structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: keel 100 and filling plate 200, and keel 100 include perpendicular
The quantity at least two of beam 110 and crossbeam 120, vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120 ensure that vertical beam 110 can support wall knot
Structure, vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120 intersect to form window frame.Vertical beam 110 is arranged at the top of house between girder steel and house bottom girder steel,
And the both ends of vertical beam 110 are fixedly connected with girder steel and house bottom girder steel at the top of house respectively, support wall body structure, wall it is rigid
Property is enhanced.Crossbeam 120 is arranged between adjacent vertical beam 110, and 120 both ends of crossbeam respectively with adjacent vertical beam 110
It is fixedly connected, forms window frame region or filling region.At the top of crossbeam 120 and house between girder steel and adjacent vertical beam 110
Region between region, crossbeam 120 and house bottom girder steel and adjacent vertical beam 110, the region between adjacent vertical beam 110
Region between vertical beam 110 and house curb girder is filling region, and filling plate 200 is arranged in filling region.So far, vertical beam 110,
Crossbeam 120 and filling plate 200 constitute wall body structure, and vertical beam 110 and filling plate 200 play a part of to support wall body structure, enhance
The rigidity of wall improves the bending resistance shock resistance and load-bearing capacity of wall.Further, vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120 are close
The side of filling region is provided with card slot 111, and the side of filling plate 200 is provided with the latch 210 matched with card slot 111, when
When filling plate 200 is filled in filling region, latch 210 is placed in card slot 111, makes vertical beam 110, crossbeam 120 and filling plate 200
Connection it is even closer, and facilitate installing and dismounting, can accomplish tool-free disassembly, fill plate 200 and vertical beam 110, crossbeam 120
After being connected by card slot 111 and latch 210, blind is only used, the convenience of construction is increased.So far, entire wall
Body structure filling is completed, and wall rigidity reinforced, the bending resistance shock resistance and load-bearing capacity of wall is improved.
Preferably, in order to keep the connection for filling plate 200 and vertical beam 110 or crossbeam 120 closer firm, guarantee the rigid of wall
Property, stability and fastness, the side of filling plate 200 is additionally provided with limit steel bar 220, limit steel bar 220 respectively with limit steel
The side of vertical beam 110 or crossbeam 120 that muscle 220 is contacted is fixedly connected.
Limit steel bar 220 is for limiting filling plate 200 and 120 relative position of vertical beam 110 or crossbeam.Limit steel bar 220
In filling 200 side of plate, it is fixedly connected with vertical beam 110 or crossbeam 120 that filling plate 200 and the limit steel bar 220 are contacted.When
So, in practical applications, when filling 200 two sides of plate will be fixedly connected by card slot with latch, filling 200 two sides of plate are all set
It is equipped with latch, at this point, filling 200 two sides of plate can be provided with limit steel bar 220, the fixed of filling 200 two sides of plate is facilitated to connect
It connects, guarantees the stability and rigidity of wall.
It should be noted that welding for convenience, guarantees welding quality, be further ensured that wall stability, limit steel bar
220 can be made with keel 100 of identical material, for example all be made of light steel or aluminium alloy.
Preferably, it is fixedly connected to guarantee limit steel bar 220 with plate 200 is filled, is further ensured that the stabilization of wall
Property and rigidity, one end setting of limit steel bar 220 is inside filling plate 200, the prominent filling plate 200 of the other end.
It should be noted that limit steel bar 220 is directly interior to be set to filling plate 200, limit steel bar 220 and filling plate 200 lead to
It crosses and pours connection, fasten limit steel bar 220 and the connection of filling plate 200 more, further ensure wall stability and rigidity.
Preferably, in order to facilitate limit steel bar 220 and the vertical beam 110 contacted with the limit steel bar 220 or crossbeam 120
It is fixedly connected, limit steel bar 220 is oppositely arranged on the two sides of latch 210, and the distance between the limit steel bar 220 being oppositely arranged
The thickness of the vertical beam 110 or crossbeam 120 that are contacted greater than limit steel bar 220.
It should be noted that the distance between the limit steel bar 220 being oppositely arranged provided by the embodiment of the present invention is greater than
The thickness of vertical beam 110 or crossbeam 120 that limit steel bar 220 is contacted, at this point, the opposite limit steel bar 220 in two sides respectively with this
The lateral surface of vertical beam 110 or crossbeam 120 that limit steel bar 220 is contacted is fixedly connected, and realizes filling plate 200 and vertical beam 110
Or the further reinforcing that crossbeam 120 is fixedly connected.Being fixedly connected herein can be welding.
It should also be noted that, in practical applications, limit steel bar 220 or other filling plate can be fixedly connected with
200 and vertical beam 110 or crossbeam 120 rigid material, for example limit steel bar 220 can also substitute with bolt, in bolt one end
Inside filling plate 200, the other end is fixedly connected with vertical beam 110 or crossbeam 120.
Referring to figure 3., it is preferable that in order to guarantee to fill the compactness connected between plate 200, wall body structure is more fastened,
Guarantee that the planarization of wall, filling plate 200 are provided with filling board slot in the other side opposite with latch 210 is provided with simultaneously
230, when adjacent filling plate 200 connects, the latch 210 of a filling plate 200 is placed in the filling plate of adjacent filling plate 200
In card slot 230.
It should be noted that filling board slot 230 and latch 210 can be set filling plate 200 longer sides and or fill out
The shorter edge of plate 200 is filled, guarantees demand of the different zones to the filling plate 200 of different size.
It should also be noted that, can also be fixed by U-shaped card between filling plate 200, steel at the top of U-shaped card and house
Beam, house bottom girder steel, vertical beam 110 or crossbeam 120 are fixedly connected.Being fixedly connected herein can be nailing connection.
Preferably, even closer in order to make to fill the connection between plate 200 and keel 100, further enhance the steady of wall
It is qualitative and rigid, between adjacent filling plate 200, filling plate 200 and crossbeam 120 between, filling plate 200 and vertical beam 110 between,
It fills between plate 200 and house top girder steel, fill between plate 200 and house bottom girder steel and fill plate 200 and house-side
Sealing material is filled between beam.
It should be noted that sealing material can be building sealant, waterproof, sound insulation, anticorrosion, antifouling can be played
The functions such as dye, fire prevention, decoration, structural elasticity connection.The filling of building sealant keeps wall body structure more stable, safer
It is durable.
Certainly, in practical applications, sealing material can also be other materials with sealing performance, such as viscoelastic polyurethane
Mixture or cement mortar etc..
Preferably, in order to facilitate the selection of material, while the contact area of card slot 111 and latch 210 is increased, guarantees card slot
111 and the compactness that connects of latch 210, enhance the rigidity and stability of wall, card slot 111 can be U-type groove, and latch 210 can
Think and matches U-shaped card tooth with U-type groove.
For example, the U-type groove can be slot included by the channel steel when keel 100 include channel steel.
Preferably, in order to guarantee to fill the tightness that plate 200 and house top girder steel or house bottom girder steel are connect, more into
One step enhances the rigidity of wall, and U-shaped steel or hook can be passed through between girder steel or house bottom girder steel at the top of plate 200 and house by filling
Hook bolt is fixed.
It wherein, can be by girder steel at the top of U-shaped steel and house or the fixed company of house bottom girder steel when fixed by U-shaped steel
It connects, the latch 210 of filling plate 200 is placed in the U-type groove of U-shaped steel (i.e. using the U-type groove as card slot 111), will be set to filling plate
The limit steel bar 220 of 200 latch, 210 two sides is fixedly connected with U-shaped steel, to carry out to filling plate 200 and U-shaped steel further solid
It is fixed, realize the fixation of girder steel or house bottom girder steel at the top of filling plate 200 and house.
It should be noted that U-shaped steel can be nailing company with girder steel at the top of house or being fixedly connected for house bottom girder steel
Connect, certainly, in practical applications, at the top of U-shaped steel and house girder steel or house bottom girder steel be fixedly connected be also possible to it is other
It is fixedly connected with mode, such as welding etc..
Referring to figure 4., when fixed by gib headed bolt 400, girder steel or house bottom girder steel are provided with angle at the top of house
Steel 300, angle steel 300 are fixedly connected with girder steel at the top of house or house bottom girder steel.Being fixedly connected herein can be welding, when
So, in practical applications, being fixedly connected and can be fixedly connected in a manner of other be fixedly connected, such as through nailing herein.Hook
Hook bolt 400 passes through angle steel 300 and filling plate 200, and gib head one end is fixedly connected with angle steel 300, straight peen one end and nut 500
Cooperate fixed angle steel 300 and filling plate 200.Filling one end that plate 200 and angle steel 300 are fixed is smooth end.
Angle steel 300 is that both sides are orthogonal at angular strip steel, and angle steel 300 herein can be unequal-sided angle steel
300.Wherein, the longer sides of angle steel 300 are fixedly connected with ground by nailing, and longer sides and shorter edge both sides cooperate and wrap up
The fixed filling smooth end of plate 200.
Gib headed bolt 400 is one end bolt straight in the gib head shape other end, and gib head shape one end does not have general bolt
Nut, tip diameter and other places diameter are kept always.The shorter edge and filling plate 200 of angle steel 300 pass through gib headed bolt 400
It is fixedly connected with nut 500,400 gib head shape one end of gib headed bolt is fixedly connected with the shorter edge of angle steel 300, fixed company herein
It connects and can be welding.400 other end of gib headed bolt passes through 300 shorter edge of angle steel and the filling smooth end of plate 200, in filling plate 200
One side of the smooth end far from 300 longer sides of angle steel is fixed by nut 500.
In addition, the architectural establishment has wall body structure as described above the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of building.
In conclusion the architectural establishment has wall body structure as described above the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of building, it should
Wall body structure includes: keel 100 and filling plate 200, and keel 100 include vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120, vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120
Quantity at least two, ensure that vertical beam 110 can support wall body structure, vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120 intersect to form window frame.
Vertical beam 110 is arranged at the top of house between girder steel and house bottom girder steel, and the both ends of vertical beam 110 respectively with girder steel at the top of house
It is fixedly connected with house bottom girder steel, supports wall body structure, the rigidity of wall is enhanced.Crossbeam 120 is arranged in adjacent
It between vertical beam 110, and is fixedly connected with adjacent vertical beam 110, forms at least one window frame region, remaining region is fill area
Domain.Region, crossbeam 120 and house bottom girder steel at the top of crossbeam 120 and house between girder steel and adjacent vertical beam 110 and
Region between adjacent vertical beam 110, the region between adjacent vertical beam 110 and the region between vertical beam 110 and house curb girder
It for filling region, fills plate 200 and is arranged in filling region, so far, vertical beam 110, crossbeam 120 and filling plate 200 constitute wall knot
Structure, vertical beam 110 and filling plate 200 play a part of to support wall body structure, enhance the rigidity of wall, and the bending resistance for improving wall is anti-
Shake ability and load-bearing capacity.And vertical beam 110 and crossbeam 120 are provided with card slot 111 in the side close to filling region, fill plate
200 side is provided with the latch 210 matched with card slot 111, when filling plate 200 is filled in filling region, latch 210
It is placed in card slot 111.Keep the connection of vertical beam 110, crossbeam 120 and filling plate 200 even closer, and facilitates installing and dismounting, it can
After accomplishing that tool-free disassembly, filling plate 200 and vertical beam 110, crossbeam 120 are connected by card slot 111 and latch 210, only use
Blind.Increase the convenience of construction.So far, entire wall body structure filling is completed, wall rigidity reinforced, wall
Bending resistance shock resistance and load-bearing capacity are improved.For the building, it is arranged and has wall body structure as described above, enhance
The rigidity and stability of building, and then improve the load-bearing capacity of building.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wall body structure, which is characterized in that the wall body structure includes: keel and filling plate；
The keel include vertical beam and crossbeam, and the quantity at least two of the vertical beam and the crossbeam, the vertical beam, which is arranged, to exist
At the top of house between girder steel and house bottom girder steel, and the both ends of the vertical beam respectively with girder steel and the room at the top of the house
Room bottom girder steel is fixedly connected, and the crossbeam is arranged between the adjacent vertical beam, and the both ends of the crossbeam respectively with phase
The adjacent vertical beam is fixedly connected；
Wherein, the region between the adjacent crossbeam and the adjacent vertical beam is window frame region or filling region, the cross
Region, the crossbeam and house bottom girder steel at the top of beam and the house between girder steel and the adjacent vertical beam with
And the region between the adjacent vertical beam, the region between the adjacent vertical beam and between the vertical beam and house curb girder
Region is filling region；
The vertical beam and the crossbeam are provided with card slot, the side setting of the filling plate in the side close to the filling region
There is the latch matched with the card slot；
The filling plate is arranged in the filling region, and when the filling plate is filled in the filling region, the card
Tooth is placed in the card slot.
2. wall body structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the filling plate is additionally provided with limit steel bar,
The side of the vertical beam or the crossbeam that the limit steel bar is contacted with the limit steel bar respectively is fixedly connected.
3. wall body structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that one end of the limit steel bar is arranged in the filling plate
Inside, the prominent filling plate of the other end.
4. wall body structure as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the limit steel bar is oppositely arranged on the two of the latch
Side, and the distance between described limit steel bar being oppositely arranged is greater than the vertical beam or the cross that the limit steel bar is contacted
The thickness of beam.
5. wall body structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that girder steel and/or the house bottom at the top of the house
Girder steel is provided with the card slot in the side close to the filling region.
6. wall body structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filling plate is opposite with the latch is provided with
The other side is provided with the card slot；
When adjacent filling plate connection, the latch of a filling plate is placed in the institute of the adjacent filling plate
It states in card slot.
7. wall body structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that between the adjacent filling plate, the filling plate with
Between the crossbeam, between the filling plate and the vertical beam, at the top of the filling plate and the house between girder steel, described fill out
It fills between plate and house bottom girder steel and the filling plate and the house curb girder filled with sealing material.
8. wall body structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the card slot is U-type groove, and the latch is U-shaped card tooth.
9. wall body structure as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filling plate and girder steel at the top of the house are described
It is fixed between the girder steel of house bottom by U-shaped steel or gib headed bolt.
10. a kind of building, which is characterized in that be arranged just like the described in any item wall body structures of claim 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811311693.0A CN109235766A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of wall body structure and building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811311693.0A CN109235766A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of wall body structure and building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109235766A true CN109235766A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65077028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811311693.0A Pending CN109235766A (en) | 2018-11-06 | 2018-11-06 | A kind of wall body structure and building |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109235766A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2315213A1 (en) * | 1972-03-29 | 1973-10-11 | Bostadsforskning Ab | EXTERIOR WALL CONSTRUCTION FOR MULTI-STORY BUILDINGS |
| JP3137760U (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2007-12-06 | 阿梅 古羅 | Lightweight partition wall structure |
| CN103015525A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-04-03 | 杨东佐 | Combined building structure, installation method, house and toilet |
| CN209369160U (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-09-10 | 中建钢构有限公司 | A kind of wall body structure and building |
-
2018
- 2018-11-06 CN CN201811311693.0A patent/CN109235766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2315213A1 (en) * | 1972-03-29 | 1973-10-11 | Bostadsforskning Ab | EXTERIOR WALL CONSTRUCTION FOR MULTI-STORY BUILDINGS |
| JP3137760U (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2007-12-06 | 阿梅 古羅 | Lightweight partition wall structure |
| CN103015525A (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-04-03 | 杨东佐 | Combined building structure, installation method, house and toilet |
| CN209369160U (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-09-10 | 中建钢构有限公司 | A kind of wall body structure and building |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |