CN109235648A - Steel grating plate architectural construction and its construction method - Google Patents
Steel grating plate architectural construction and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109235648A CN109235648A CN201811197299.9A CN201811197299A CN109235648A CN 109235648 A CN109235648 A CN 109235648A CN 201811197299 A CN201811197299 A CN 201811197299A CN 109235648 A CN109235648 A CN 109235648A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
- E04B1/3408—Extraordinarily-supported small buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
- E04B1/164—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, only the horizontal slabs being partially cast in situ
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of steel grating plate architectural construction and its construction methods comprising there are four walls to enclose the base configuration for setting and being formed；Lifting is stacked on four wall and forms Multilayer grid；There are each layer grid two steel grating plates to define each layer inner space to form the steel grating plate architectural construction；Two layers adjacent of grid is folded set in a crisscross manner, and two steel grating plate ends of upper layer grid and two steel grating plate ends of lower layer's grid are in overlapping up and down；It defines and is located at two steel grating plates of the bottom in the Multilayer grid for grid bottom, two steel grating plates positioned at top are grid top layer, and two steel grating plate of each layer between the grid bottom and the grid top layer are grid middle layer；Each layer grating base pours to form concrete floor；It pours to form roofing layer at the top of the grid top layer.Whereby, by successively installing steel grating plate and casting concrete floor on concrete foundation wall, realize that a kind of area of base is less than the bucket shape architectural construction of roofing area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, relate in particular to steel grating plate architectural construction and its construction method.
Background technique
Steel grating plate abbreviation flase floor is called steel grating (Steel grating plate), flase floor be with band steel according to
Certain spacing and cross bar carry out cross arrangement, and are welded into a kind of intermediate steel product for having square grid, main to use
To do ditch cover board, steel structure platform plate, the step plate etc. of steel ladder.Cross bar is generally using the square steel or identical Jing Guo twisting
Band steel.Flase floor be widely used in petrochemical industry, electric power, tap water, sewage treatment, port and pier, building modification, shipbuilding,
The domain spaces such as self-propelled parking field, municipal works, sanitation project, aisle, trestle, operculum colpi, well lid, ladder, fence, factory build
If waiting.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of steel grating plate architectural construction and its construction methods, by concrete foundation wall
Successively installation steel grating plate and casting concrete floor realize that a kind of area of base is less than the bucket shape architectural construction of roofing area.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that providing a kind of steel grating plate architectural construction, comprising: base
There are four walls to enclose and set to be formed for plinth construction；Steel grating plate, lifting are stacked on four wall and form Multilayer grid；Each layer
There are grid two steel grating plates to define each layer inner space to form the steel grating plate architectural construction；Two layers adjacent of grid is vertical
Traversed by mistake is folded to be set, and two steel grating plate ends of upper layer grid and two steel grating plate ends of lower layer's grid are in overlapping up and down；Definition
Two steel grating plates for being located at the bottom in the Multilayer grid are grid bottom, and two steel grating plates positioned at top are grid top
Layer, two steel grating plate of each layer between the grid bottom and the grid top layer are grid middle layer；Concrete floor,
It pours and is formed in each layer grating base；Roofing layer pours the top for being formed in the grid top layer.
In steel grating plate architectural construction embodiment of the invention, two steel grating plates of the grid bottom, which are set to, to be oppositely arranged
Wherein two walls on, several pre-buried connection structures of setting are respectively separated at the top of two wall, each pre-buried connection is tied
Structure includes embedded bar and connecting plate, and the embedded bar is vertically embedded in the top of the wall and part in advance and protrudes from the wall
Outside body, protrusion part and the connecting plate of the embedded bar overlap solid welding；The steel grating plate lifting is welded in described
It is welded and fixed in several pre-buried connection structures and with the connecting plate.
In steel grating plate architectural construction embodiment of the invention, the connecting plate of the base configuration includes horizontal plate member and erects
To plate, the horizontal plate member is horizontally placed on the top surface of the wall and is welded and fixed with the embedded bar, described perpendicular
It vertically welds and is set on the horizontal plate member to plate；Each steel grating plate has two opposite facades, connection two facade
Top surface and bottom surface and connection two facade, the top surface and the bottom surface biend；The grid bottom and described
The bottom surface of the steel grating plate of grid middle layer is equipped with vertically extending and plate face towards under at least the two of the steel grating plate end face
The top surface of the steel grating plate of side plugboard, the grid bottom and the grid middle layer is equipped with vertically extending and plate face direction
At least two upside plugboards of the steel grating plate facade, the downside plugboard and the upside plugboard are vertically opened respectively
Equipped with inserting groove；The steel grating plate of the grid bottom passes through its downside plugboard and the vertical plate at the top of the wall
It is fixedly connected；The steel grating plate of the grid middle layer is upper by the inserting groove of its downside plugboard and next layer of steel grating plate
Side plugboard inserting groove cross grafting, the inserting groove and upper one that the steel grating plate of the grid middle layer passes through its upside plugboard
The inserting groove cross grafting of the downside plugboard of layer steel grating plate, enables the downside plugboard and the upside plugboard grafting shape
It is in criss-cross support construction at cross section.
In steel grating plate architectural construction embodiment of the invention, the two of the grid bottom and each layer grid middle layer
Two groups of connection supports are equipped between steel grating plate；Each group connection support includes a horizontally-supported and skewed horizontal load, the level
The both ends of support are connected with installation at the top of the facade of two steel grating plate respectively, and one end of the skewed horizontal load is overlapped in described
Horizontally-supported lower section is simultaneously connected with installation at the top of the facade of a wherein steel grating plate, the other end of the skewed horizontal load with it is another
The facade bottom of steel grating plate is installed by connection.
In steel grating plate architectural construction embodiment of the invention, two groups are equipped between two steel grating plates of the grid top layer
Connection support；Each group connection support include horizontally-supported and two skewed horizontal loads, the horizontally-supported both ends respectively with it is described
The facade top installation connection of two steel grating plates, two skewed horizontal load, which intersects, is set to the horizontally-supported lower section, each described oblique
The horizontally-supported lower section is overlapped in one end of support and is connected with installation at the top of the facade of a wherein steel grating plate, it is another
End and the facade bottom of another steel grating plate are installed and are connected.
In steel grating plate architectural construction embodiment of the invention, two steel grating plates of each layer grid define to form the steel lattice
Each layer inner space of screen architectural construction, the area of plane of each layer inner space is from the grid bottom to the grid
Top layer is expanded to form bucket shape architectural construction.
In steel grating plate architectural construction embodiment of the invention, the base configuration is located at the basement lower than ground elevation
It is interior；The base configuration further includes the bottom that four foundation beams are set to the basement, and four wall, which pours, is formed in described four
On foundation beam.
In steel grating plate architectural construction embodiment of the invention, the top of the basement is equipped with basement roof, described
Basement roof is enclosed set on the side of the steel grating plate architectural construction；The concrete floor of the grid bottom and the underground
Pre-buried drawknot bar is equipped between ceiling plate to connect.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of construction method of steel grating plate architectural construction, the steel grating plate architectural construction
Including base configuration and by steel grating plate lifting it is folded set the grid bottom formed, grid top layer and be located at the grid bottom and
The step of at least one layer of grid top layer between the grid top layer, the method includes:
Base configuration construction procedure: reinforcing bar and casting concrete are set up to form the basic structure for being enclosed by four sides wall and setting and being constituted
It makes, and in casting concrete, buries pre-buried connection structure at the top of the wall that wherein two are oppositely arranged；
Grid bottom lifts step: two steel grating plates being lifted to wherein two walls being oppositely arranged, institute is passed through
The downside plugboard for stating two steel grating plate bottoms is fixedly connected with the pre-buried connection structure of the base configuration；This step is enabled to lift
Two steel grating plates constitute the grid bottom of the steel grating plate architectural construction；
Grid bottom concrete concrete floor slab placement step: it is taken between the steel grating plate bottom of grid bottom and the top of wall
If reinforcing bar simultaneously pours the concrete floor to form the grid bottom；And by the downside plugboard and the pre-buried connection structure
It is embedded in the concrete building intralamellar part；
Grid middle layer lifts step: two steel grating plates being lifted to two steel grating plates of the grid bottom, and are made
The steel grating plate of upper layer and lower layer grid is set in criss-cross fold；Pass through the downside grafting of the grid middle layer steel grating plate bottom
Plate is plugged and fixed with the upside plugboard cross at the top of its lower layer's grid steel grating plate；The two steel grating plate structures for enabling this step lift
At the grid middle layer of the steel grating plate architectural construction；
Grid middle layer concrete floor pours step: in steel grating plate bottom and its lower layer's grid of grid middle layer
Reinforcing bar is set up between at the top of steel grating plate and pours the concrete floor to form the grid middle layer；And it will be under cross grafting
Side plugboard and upside plugboard are embedded in the concrete building intralamellar part；
Grid top layer lifts step: repeating the grid bottom concrete concrete floor slab placement step and hangs with the grid middle layer
Step is filled after meeting the grid middle layer number of plies of design, two steel grating plates are lifted to the two of the grid middle layer of top
On steel grating plate, and set the steel grating plate of upper layer and lower layer grid in criss-cross fold；Pass through the grid top layer steel grating plate
The downside plugboard of bottom is plugged and fixed with the upside plugboard cross at the top of its lower layer's grid steel grating plate；This step is enabled to lift
Two steel grating plates constitute the grid top layer of the steel grating plate architectural construction；
Grid top layer concrete floor pours step: in the steel grating plate bottom of grid top layer and the steel lattice of its lower layer's grid
Reinforcing bar is set up between at the top of screen and pours the concrete floor to form the grid top layer；And by the downside grafting of cross grafting
Plate and upside plugboard are embedded in the concrete building intralamellar part；
Roofing construction step: reinforcing bar and casting concrete are set up at the top of the grid top layer steel grating plate to be formed
State the roofing layer of steel grating plate architectural construction.
Further, the grid bottom lifting step, grid middle layer lifting step and the grid top layer are hung
It fills in step, further includes after completing the lifting of steel grating plate of each layer grid, in the end of two steel grating plates of each layer grid
Between two groups of connections support is installed, each group connection support includes one horizontally-supported and being overlapped in the horizontally-supported lower section one tiltedly
To support or two skewed horizontal loads arranged in a crossed manner.
By preceding solution, it is fast that realization provides a kind of construction for steel grating plate architectural construction of the present invention and its construction method
Speed, stabilized structure and steel grating plate architectural construction and its construction method with special bucket shape appearance and modeling.
These and other objects of the invention, feature and advantage, are filled by following detailed descriptions and claim
Fission is existing, and can be achieved by means, device and the their combination specially pointed out in appended claims.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the foundation beam construction schematic diagram of base configuration of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the wall construction schematic diagram of base configuration of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the first layer grid lifting construction schematic diagram of steel grating plate of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the first laminate construction schematic diagram of concrete floor of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the second layer grid lifting construction schematic diagram of steel grating plate of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the second laminate construction schematic diagram of concrete floor of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the third layer grid lifting construction schematic diagram of steel grating plate of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the third plate construction schematic diagram of concrete floor of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the 4th layer of grid lifting construction schematic diagram of steel grating plate of the invention.
Figure 10 is the 4th laminate construction schematic diagram of concrete floor of the invention.
Figure 11 is roofing layer construction schematic diagram of the invention.
The corresponding relationship of appended drawing reference and component is as follows:
Base configuration 10；Foundation beam 11；Wall 12；Embedded bar 13；Connecting plate 14；Horizontal plate member 141；Vertical plate
142；Basement roof 15；Steel grating plate 20；First layer grid 201；Second layer grid 202；Third layer grid 203；4th layer
Grid 204；Horizontally-supported 21；Skewed horizontal load 22；It is horizontally mounted seat 23；Installation base plate 231；Horizontal plugboard 232；It is diagonally-installed
Seat 24；Installation base plate 241；Oblique plugboard 242；Intersect mounting base 25；Installation base plate 251；Horizontal plugboard 252；It inserts downside
Fishplate bar 26；Upside plugboard 27；Concrete floor 30；First laminate 301；Second laminate 302；Third laminate 303；4th laminate
304；Pre-buried drawknot bar 31；Roofing layer 40；Hanging device 50.
Specific embodiment
Detailed specific embodiment of the invention will be disclosed herein.It should be appreciated, however, that disclosed embodiment
Only typical example of the invention, and the present invention can be implemented by a variety of alterative versions.Therefore, disclosed herein
Specific structure and function details are not limiting, and are only to illustrate using claim as principle as to those skilled in the art
The representativeness principle of different embodiments.
For the benefit of to understanding of the invention, it is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 11, the present invention provides a kind of steel grating plate architectural construction and its construction method, the steel grating
Plate architectural construction includes base configuration 10, steel grating plate 20, concrete floor 30 and roofing layer 40；Wherein, the base configuration
10 are located in the basement space lower than ground elevation；The steel grating plate 20 is stacked at described four by the lifting of hanging device 50
On wall 12 and Multilayer grid is formed, there are each layer grid two steel grating plates 20 to define to form the steel grating plate architectural construction
Each layer inner space；As shown in Fig. 7, Figure 11, the adjacent two layers grid of steel grating plate architectural construction of the present invention is folded set in a crisscross manner,
Two steel grating plates, 20 end of upper layer grid and two steel grating plates, 20 end of lower layer's grid are in overlapping up and down；Define the multilayer
Two steel grating plates 20 for being located at the bottom in grid are grid bottom, and two steel grating plates 20 positioned at top are grid top layer,
Two steel grating plate 20 of each layer between the grid bottom and the grid top layer are grid middle layer.Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 6, figure
Shown in 8, the concrete floor 30, which pours, is formed in each layer grating base.As shown in figure 11, the roofing layer 40 pours
It is formed in the top of the grid top layer.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the base configuration 10 includes four foundation beams 11, four walls 12 and pre-buried connection knot
Structure；Four foundation beam 11 is set to the bottom of the basement, and four wall 12, which pours, to be formed on four foundation beam 11；
It wherein two is oppositely arranged and is carried at the top of the wall 12 of the grid bottom steel grating plate 20 to lift, be respectively provided with
Several pre-buried connection structures, each pre-buried connection structure include embedded bar 13 and connecting plate 14, and the embedded bar 13 is perpendicular
To the top that is embedded in the wall 12 in advance and part protrudes from outside the wall 12, the protrusion part of the embedded bar 13 with
The connecting plate 14 overlaps solid welding；The steel grating plate 20 lifting be welded in several pre-buried connection structures and with the company
Fishplate bar 14 is welded and fixed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the top of each wall 12 is at least provided with pre-buried connection structure described in two groups, preferably
Equipped with pre-buried connection structure described in three groups；When equipped with two groups, pre-buried connection structure is preferably respectively arranged on close to the both ends of wall 12
Place, and distance is no more than 20 length of steel grating plate connected to it between two groups of pre-buried connection structures；When equipped with three groups, pre-buried company
Binding structure is located at the pre-buried connection knot at both ends preferably equally spaced from the both ends for being provided close to wall 12 and middle
Distance is no more than 20 length of steel grating plate connected to it between structure.
As shown in figure 4, being additionally provided with basement roof 15, institute at the top of the basement of steel grating plate architectural construction construction of the present invention
Basement roof 15 is stated to enclose set on the side of the steel grating plate architectural construction；The concrete floor 30 of the grid bottom and institute
It states and is relatively equipped with the connection of pre-buried drawknot bar 31 between basement roof 15, to be further ensured that the knot of steel grating plate architectural construction entirety
Structure stability.
As shown in figure 3, the connecting plate 14 of the base configuration 10 includes horizontal plate member 141 and vertical plate 142, the water
Flat part 141 is horizontally placed on the top surface of the wall 12 and is welded and fixed with the embedded bar 13, the vertical plate
142 vertical welderings are set on the horizontal plate member 141.As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, each steel grating plate 20 has opposite two to stand
The biend of face, the top surface of connection two facade and bottom surface and connection two facade, the top surface and the bottom surface.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the bottom surface of the grid bottom and the steel grating plate 20 of the grid middle layer is equipped with along perpendicular
To extending and at least two downside plugboards 26 of the plate face towards 20 end face of steel grating plate, the grid bottom and the grid
The top surface of the steel grating plate 20 of middle layer is equipped with vertically extending and plate face towards at least the two of 20 facade of steel grating plate
Side plugboard 27, the downside plugboard 26 and the upside plugboard 27 vertically offer inserting groove (not shown) respectively.
Specifically, the steel grating plate 20 of the grid bottom by its downside plugboard 26 and is set to 12 top of wall
Vertical plate 142 be fixedly connected；Inserting groove (the figure that the steel grating plate 20 of the grid middle layer passes through its downside plugboard 26
Do not show) with the 27 inserting groove (not shown) cross grafting of upside plugboard of next layer of steel grating plate 20, the grid middle layer
Steel grating plate 20 passes through the inserting groove (not shown) of its upside plugboard 27 and the downside plugboard 26 of upper one layer of steel grating plate 20
Inserting groove (not shown) cross grafting, enable the downside plugboard 26 and 27 grafting of upside plugboard form cross section being in
Criss-cross support construction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the inserting groove opened up on the downside plugboard 26 and the upside plugboard 27 is certainly
The elongated groove that is opened up towards steel grating plate 20 of end of the downside plugboard 26, the upside plugboard 27, and inserting groove
It is opened in the intermediate position of the downside plugboard 26, upside plugboard 27.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, it is equipped between the grid bottom and two steel grating plates 20 of each layer grid middle layer
Two groups of connection supports；Each group connection support includes one horizontally-supported 21 and one skewed horizontal load 22, horizontally-supported 21 both ends
It is connected respectively with installation at the top of the facade of two steel grating plate 20, one end of the skewed horizontal load 22 is overlapped in the horizontal branch
Support 21 lower section simultaneously with the facade of a wherein steel grating plate 20 at the top of installation connect, the other end of the skewed horizontal load 22 with it is another
The facade bottom of steel grating plate 20 is installed by connection.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is located in the connection support of the grid bottom and the grid middle layer, the water
21 horizontal cross of flat support are connected between two steel grating plates 20 of each layer grid, the skewed horizontal load 22 is oblique be overlapped in it is described
Horizontally-supported 21 lower section is to be connected between two steel grating plates 20 of each layer grid.Specifically, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, described
It is connected between horizontally-supported 21 one end and wherein a steel grating plate 20 by being horizontally mounted the installation of seat 23, described horizontally-supported 21
The other end and another steel grating plate 20 between by intersect mounting base 25 installation connect；One end of the skewed horizontal load 22 and institute
It states between a wherein steel grating plate 20 through the installation connection of diagonally-installed seat 24, the other end and the phase of the skewed horizontal load 22
The installation of mounting base 25 connection is handed over to connect with another installation of steel grating plate 20.More specifically, two groups of connections support point
Other branch is set to two steel grating plate 20 between the facade of endface.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, described to be horizontally mounted seat 23 including installation base plate 231 and be laterally connected in the horizontal branch
Horizontal plugboard 232 between the end and the installation base plate 231 of support 21, the installation base plate 231 are set to steel grating plate 20
Facade at the top of and be fixedly connected with the vertical plate of steel grating plate 20, one end of the horizontal plugboard 232 and the installation base
Plate 231 is fixedly connected, and the other end of the horizontal plugboard 232 is inserted in the interpolation slit of horizontally-supported 21 end and welds
It is fixed.The diagonally-installed seat 24 include installation base plate 241 and the oblique end for being connected to the skewed horizontal load 22 with it is described
Oblique plugboard 242 between installation base plate 241, the installation base plate 241 are set to the facade bottom of steel grating plate 20 and and steel
The vertical plate of flase floor 20 is fixedly connected, and one end of the oblique plugboard 242 is fixedly connected with the installation base plate 241, institute
The other end for stating oblique plugboard 242 is inserted in the interpolation slit of 22 end of skewed horizontal load and is welded and fixed.The intersection peace
Filling seat 25 includes installation base plate 251, horizontal plugboard 252 and oblique plugboard 253, and the installation base plate 251 is set to steel grating
It is fixedly connected at the top of the facade of plate 20 and with the vertical plate of steel grating plate 20, the horizontal plugboard 252 is laterally connected in described
It is described to be horizontally mounted that seat 23 is oblique to be connected to the skewed horizontal load between horizontally-supported 21 end and the installation base plate 251
Between 22 end and the horizontal plugboard 252.Whereby, described horizontally-supported 21 and the skewed horizontal load 22 by with wherein
One end is connected with the mounting base 25 that intersects setting up and downly, the other end setting up and downly respectively be horizontally mounted seat 23 and oblique
Mounting base 24 connects, to be supported between two steel grating plates 20.
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, two groups of connection supports are equipped between two steel grating plates 20 of the grid top layer；Each group connects
Connect support include one horizontally-supported 21 and two skewed horizontal loads 22, horizontally-supported 21 both ends respectively with two steel grating plate
Installation connection at the top of 20 facade, two skewed horizontal load 22, which intersects, is set to horizontally-supported 21 lower section, each oblique branch
One end of support 22 is overlapped in horizontally-supported 21 lower section and connects with installation at the top of the facade of a wherein steel grating plate 20, separately
One end and the facade bottom of another steel grating plate 20, which are installed, to be connected.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is located in the connection support of the grid top layer, horizontally-supported 21 horizontal cross
Be connected between two steel grating plates 20 of each layer grid, two skewed horizontal load 22 intersect and it is oblique be overlapped in it is described horizontally-supported
21 lower sections.Specifically, as shown in figure 9, all by intersecting mounting base between horizontally-supported 21 both ends and steel grating plate 20
25 installation connections；It is installed between one end of the skewed horizontal load 22 and a wherein steel grating plate 20 by diagonally-installed seat 24
Connection, the other end of the skewed horizontal load 22 intersect the installation of mounting base 25 connection with described to pacify with another steel grating plate 20
Load connects.More specifically, two groups of connections support respectively branch be set to two steel grating plate 20 close to endface facade it
Between.
As shown in figure 11, two steel grating plates 20 of each layer grid define to be formed in each layer of the steel grating plate architectural construction
Portion space, the area of plane of each layer inner space are expanded to form bucket shape building from the grid bottom to the grid top layer
Construction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 11, steel grating plate architectural construction of the present invention includes four layers of grid, under
Sequentially there are one layer of grid bottom (first layer grid 201), two layers grid middle layer (second layer grid 202, third layer grid on and
And one layer of grid top layer (the 4th layer of grid 204) 203)；Wherein, the inner space of first layer grid 201 and second layer grid 202
The area of plane is roughly the same, and third layer grid 203 is roughly the same with the 4th layer of inner space area of plane of grid 204, and the
Three layers of grid 203, the 4th layer of grid 204 the area of plane be greater than the area of plane of first layer grid 201, second layer grid 202,
To make steel grating plate architectural construction of the present invention form bucket shape architectural construction.It is to be understood that aforementioned bucket shape architectural construction
Form be not limited to it is aforementioned, can also by rationally design, so that the area of plane of each layer grid is successively increased and is formed.
As shown in figure 11, the visual whole design of concrete floor 30 of steel grating plate architectural construction of the present invention is formed complete
The floor construction of flood makes the inner space of upper layer and lower layer grid alternatively, the part in each layer inner space of correspondence forms opening
Connection.In the embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 11, the corresponding first layer grid 201 of the concrete floor 30, second layer grid
202, third layer grid 203 and the 4th layer of grid 204 are equipped with the first laminate 301 (grid bottom), 302 (lattice of the second laminate
Grid middle layer), third laminate 303 (grid middle layer) and the 4th laminate 304 (grid top layer), wherein first laminate 301
It is configured to the floor construction of complete flood, second laminate 302, third laminate 303 and the 4th laminate 304 are then configured to centre
Floor construction equipped with opening.In addition, each layer concrete floor 30 exceeds the part except each layer steel grating plate 20, it can be according to steel
The overall appearance of flase floor architectural construction designs or overall structural strength is adjusted, for example, the first laminate 301 exceeds steel lattice
The second laminate 302 is partially larger than beyond the part except steel grating plate 20 except screen 20.
The specific structure of steel grating plate architectural construction of the present invention described above is said below please also refer to Fig. 1 to Figure 11
The construction method of bright steel grating plate architectural construction of the present invention.The step of the method includes base configuration construction procedure, grid bottom
Layer lifting step, grid bottom concrete concrete floor slab placement step, grid middle layer lift step, grid middle layer concrete floor
It pours step, grid top layer lifting step, grid top layer concrete floor and pours step, roofing construction step.Wherein:
The base configuration construction procedure (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3): reinforcing bar and casting concrete are set up to be formed by four sides
Wall 12 encloses the base configuration 10 for setting composition, and in casting concrete, buries at the top of the wall 12 that wherein two are oppositely arranged
Pre-buried connection structure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the base configuration construction procedure further include poured in basement space to be formed it is described
Base configuration 10；The base configuration 10 is before pouring the wall 12 prior to pouring four armored concrete in the basement
Foundation beam 11, the four sides wall 12, which pours, to be formed on four foundation beam 11.The basement space refers to lower than ground
The space of face absolute altitude；Wherein, the wall 12 further includes in advance pacifying embedded bar 13 and connecting plate 14 before casting concrete
It is attached to position, to form the pre-buried connection structure at 12 top of wall after pouring.Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the wall 12 buries
If the maximum height after the embedded bar 13 is preferably less than the ground elevation, after being conveniently adjusted absolute altitude, by connecting plate 14 with
13 overlap joint welding of embedded bar is fixed.
The grid bottom lifts step (such as Fig. 3): by the lifting of two steel grating plates 20 to it is described wherein two be oppositely arranged
On wall 12, pass through the downside plugboard 26 of two steel grating plates, 20 bottom and the pre-buried connection structure of the base configuration 10
It is fixedly connected；Two steel grating plates 20 for enabling this step lift constitute the grid bottom of the steel grating plate architectural construction.Preferably,
The steel grating plate 20 is lifted after the concrete of wall 12 reaches the 80% of design strength.
In this step, the steel grating plate 20 is used as vertical load-carrying members, and adjacent two layers steel grating is criss-cross arranged；
Each layer steel grating plate 20 using being processed into outside the venue, and electromechanical pipeline adds together when reserving, being embedded in the production of steel grating plate 20
Work is completed；Enable every steel grating plate 20 in construction site integral hoisting, the steel grating plate 20 of the grid bottom is inserted by downside
The welding of the vertical plate 142 of fishplate bar 26 and base configuration 10 forms support construction, and passes through upside plugboard 27 and its upper layer steel
The downside plugboard 26 of flase floor 20 is connected in cross, can guarantee the installation soundness of steel grating plate 20.
The grid bottom concrete concrete floor slab placement step (such as Fig. 4): in 20 bottom of steel grating plate of grid bottom and wall
Reinforcing bar is set up between the top of body 12 and pours the concrete floor 30 to form the grid bottom；And by the downside plugboard
26 are embedded in inside the concrete floor 30 with the pre-buried connection structure, whereby, by the stress of the concrete floor 30
Position is distributed in lower layer's steel grating top.Preferably, before casting concrete, the pre-buried drawing that will be connected with basement roof 15
It is pre-buried in place to tie bar 31.
The grid middle layer lifts step (such as Fig. 5, Fig. 7): will be the lifting to the grid bottom of two steel grating plates 20
On two steel grating plates 20, and set the steel grating plate 20 of upper layer and lower layer grid in criss-cross fold；Pass through the grid middle layer
The 27 cross grafting of upside plugboard of the downside plugboard 26 of 20 bottom of steel grating plate and its 20 top of lower layer's grid steel grating plate
It is fixed；Two steel grating plates 20 for enabling this step lift constitute the grid middle layer of the steel grating plate architectural construction.Preferably, institute
The steel grating plate 20 for stating grid middle layer is hung after the concrete floor 30 of its lower layer's grid reaches the 80% of design strength
Dress.
The grid middle layer concrete floor pours step (such as Fig. 6, Fig. 8): in the steel grating plate 20 of grid middle layer
Reinforcing bar is set up between bottom and 20 top of steel grating plate of its lower layer's grid and pours the concrete to form the grid middle layer
Floor 30；And the downside plugboard 26 of cross grafting and upside plugboard 27 are embedded in inside the concrete floor 30.
The grid top layer lifts step (such as Fig. 9): repeat the grid bottom concrete concrete floor slab placement step with it is described
Grid middle layer lift step after meeting the grid middle layer number of plies of design (such as Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, repeat abovementioned steps twice,
To form two layers of grid middle layer), two steel grating plates 20 are lifted to two steel grating plates 20 of the grid middle layer of top,
And set the steel grating plate 20 of upper layer and lower layer grid in criss-cross fold；By under 20 bottom of grid top layer steel grating plate
Side plugboard 26 and 27 cross of upside plugboard at its 20 top of lower layer's grid steel grating plate are plugged and fixed；This step is enabled to lift
Two steel grating plates 20 constitute the grid top layer of the steel grating plate architectural construction.Preferably, the steel grating plate of the grid top layer
20 are lifted after the concrete floor 30 of its lower layer's grid reaches the 80% of design strength.
The grid top layer concrete floor pours step (such as Figure 10): in 20 bottom of steel grating plate of grid top layer and its
Reinforcing bar is set up between 20 top of steel grating plate of lower layer's grid and pours the concrete floor 30 to form the grid top layer；And it will
The downside plugboard 26 and upside plugboard 27 of cross grafting are embedded in inside the concrete floor 30；
The roofing construction step (such as Figure 11): reinforcing bar is set up at the top of the grid top layer steel grating plate 20 and is poured
Concrete is to form the roofing layer 40 of the steel grating plate architectural construction.Preferably, the roofing layer 40 is in the grid top layer
Concrete floor 30 reach design strength 80% after lifted.
In construction method embodiment of the invention, the grid bottom lifting step, grid middle layer lifting step
It further include after completing the lifting of steel grating plate 20 of each layer grid, in each layer lattice in the rapid and described grid top layer lifting step
Two groups of connection supports are installed, each group connection support includes one horizontally-supported 21 and overlap joint between the end of two steel grating plates 20 of grid
A skewed horizontal load 22 or two skewed horizontal loads 22 arranged in a crossed manner in horizontally-supported 21 lower section.
It is described the invention in detail above in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, those skilled in the art can basis
Above description makes many variations example to the present invention.Thus, certain details in embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention,
The present invention will be using the range that the appended claims define as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of steel grating plate architectural construction characterized by comprising
There are four walls to enclose and set to be formed for base configuration；
Steel grating plate, lifting are stacked on four wall and form Multilayer grid；There are each layer grid two steel grating plates to define
Form each layer inner space of the steel grating plate architectural construction；Two layers adjacent of grid is folded set in a crisscross manner, upper layer grid
Two steel grating plate ends and two steel grating plate ends of lower layer's grid are in overlapping up and down；It defines and is located at most bottom in the Multilayer grid
Two steel grating plates of layer are grid bottom, and two steel grating plates positioned at top are grid top layer, and each layer is located at the grid bottom
Two steel grating plates between layer and the grid top layer are grid middle layer；
Concrete floor pours and is formed in each layer grating base；
Roofing layer pours the top for being formed in the grid top layer.
2. steel grating plate architectural construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Two steel grating plates of the grid bottom are set on wherein two walls being oppositely arranged, between the top difference of two wall
Every several pre-buried connection structures are arranged, each pre-buried connection structure includes embedded bar and connecting plate, and the embedded bar is perpendicular
It is protruded from outside the wall to the top and part for being embedded in the wall in advance, protrusion part and the company of the embedded bar
Fishplate bar overlaps solid welding；The steel grating plate lifting is welded in several pre-buried connection structures and welds with the connecting plate solid
It is fixed.
3. steel grating plate architectural construction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The connecting plate of the base configuration includes horizontal plate member and vertical plate, and the horizontal plate member is horizontally placed on the wall
Top surface on and be welded and fixed with the embedded bar, the vertical plate, which vertically welds, to be set on the horizontal plate member；
Each steel grating plate has two opposite facades, the top surface of connection two facade and bottom surface and connection described two vertical
The biend in face, the top surface and the bottom surface；The bottom surface of the grid bottom and the steel grating plate of the grid middle layer is set
There are at least two downside plugboards of the vertically extending and plate face towards the steel grating plate end face, the grid bottom and the lattice
The top surface of the steel grating plate of grid middle layer is equipped at least two upsides of the vertically extending and plate face towards the steel grating plate facade
Plugboard, the downside plugboard and the upside plugboard vertically offer inserting groove respectively；
The steel grating plate of the grid bottom, which is fixed by its downside plugboard with the vertical plate being set at the top of the wall, to be connected
It connects；The upside grafting that the steel grating plate of the grid middle layer passes through the inserting groove and next layer of steel grating plate of its downside plugboard
Plate inserting groove cross grafting, the inserting groove and upper one layer of steel lattice that the steel grating plate of the grid middle layer passes through its upside plugboard
The inserting groove cross grafting of the downside plugboard of screen enables the downside plugboard and the upside plugboard grafting be formed transversal
Face is in criss-cross support construction.
4. steel grating plate architectural construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Two groups of connection supports are equipped between the grid bottom and two steel grating plates of each layer grid middle layer；Each group connection
Support includes a horizontally-supported and skewed horizontal load, the horizontally-supported both ends facade top with two steel grating plate respectively
Portion's installation connection, one end of the skewed horizontal load is overlapped in the horizontally-supported lower section and the facade with a wherein steel grating plate
The facade bottom of top installation connection, the other end of the skewed horizontal load and another steel grating plate, which is installed, to be connected.
5. steel grating plate architectural construction according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Two groups of connection supports are equipped between two steel grating plates of the grid top layer；Each group connection support include one it is horizontally-supported and
Two skewed horizontal loads, the horizontally-supported both ends are connected with installation at the top of the facade of two steel grating plate respectively, and described two tiltedly
Intersect to support and be set to the horizontally-supported lower section, one end of each skewed horizontal load is overlapped in the horizontally-supported lower section simultaneously
It is connected with installation at the top of the facade of a wherein steel grating plate, the facade bottom of the other end and another steel grating plate, which is installed, to be connected.
6. steel grating plate architectural construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Two steel grating plates of each layer grid define each layer inner space to form the steel grating plate architectural construction, in each layer
The area of plane in portion space is expanded to form bucket shape architectural construction from the grid bottom to the grid top layer.
7. steel grating plate architectural construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The base configuration is located in the basement lower than ground elevation；The base configuration further includes described in four foundation beams are set to
The bottom of basement, four wall, which pours, to be formed on four foundation beam.
8. steel grating plate architectural construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The top of the basement is equipped with basement roof, and the basement roof is enclosed set on the steel grating plate architectural construction
Side；
Pre-buried drawknot bar is equipped between the concrete floor and the basement roof of the grid bottom to connect.
9. a kind of construction method of steel grating plate architectural construction, which is characterized in that the steel grating plate architectural construction includes basis
It constructs and sets the grid bottom formed, grid top layer and positioned at the grid bottom and the grid by steel grating plate lifting is folded
The step of at least one layer of grid top layer between top layer, the method includes:
Base configuration construction procedure: setting up reinforcing bar and casting concrete to be formed and enclose the base configuration for setting and being constituted by four sides wall,
And in casting concrete, pre-buried connection structure is buried at the top of the wall that wherein two are oppositely arranged；
Grid bottom lifts step: two steel grating plates being lifted to wherein two walls being oppositely arranged, pass through described two
The downside plugboard of steel grating plate bottom is fixedly connected with the pre-buried connection structure of the base configuration；Enable two that this step lifts
Steel grating plate constitutes the grid bottom of the steel grating plate architectural construction；
Grid bottom concrete concrete floor slab placement step: steel is set up between the steel grating plate bottom of grid bottom and the top of wall
Muscle simultaneously pours the concrete floor to form the grid bottom；And the downside plugboard and the pre-buried connection structure are buried
In the concrete building intralamellar part；
Grid middle layer lifts step: two steel grating plates being lifted to two steel grating plates of the grid bottom, and are made up and down
The steel grating plate of two layers of grid is set in criss-cross fold；By the downside plugboard of the grid middle layer steel grating plate bottom with
Upside plugboard cross at the top of its lower layer's grid steel grating plate is plugged and fixed；Two steel grating plates for enabling this step lift constitute institute
State the grid middle layer of steel grating plate architectural construction；
Grid middle layer concrete floor pours step: in the steel grating plate bottom of grid middle layer and the steel lattice of its lower layer's grid
Reinforcing bar is set up between at the top of screen and pours the concrete floor to form the grid middle layer；And the downside of cross grafting is inserted
Fishplate bar and upside plugboard are embedded in the concrete building intralamellar part；
Grid top layer lifts step: repeating the grid bottom concrete concrete floor slab placement step and grid middle layer lifting walks
Suddenly after meeting the grid middle layer number of plies of design, two steel grating plates are lifted to two steel lattice of the grid middle layer of top
On screen, and set the steel grating plate of upper layer and lower layer grid in criss-cross fold；Pass through the grid top layer steel grating plate bottom
Downside plugboard be plugged and fixed with the upside plugboard cross at the top of its lower layer's grid steel grating plate；Enable two that this step lifts
Steel grating plate constitutes the grid top layer of the steel grating plate architectural construction；
Grid top layer concrete floor pours step: in the steel grating plate bottom of grid top layer and the steel grating plate of its lower layer's grid
Reinforcing bar is set up between top and pours the concrete floor to form the grid top layer；And by the downside plugboard of cross grafting with
Upside plugboard is embedded in the concrete building intralamellar part；
Roofing construction step: reinforcing bar and casting concrete are set up at the top of the grid top layer steel grating plate to form the steel
The roofing layer of flase floor architectural construction.
10. the construction method of steel grating plate architectural construction according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
In the grid bottom lifting step, grid middle layer lifting step and grid top layer lifting step, also wrap
It includes after completing the lifting of steel grating plate of each layer grid, two groups of connections is installed between the end of two steel grating plates of each layer grid
Support, each group connection support includes a skewed horizontal load or intersection horizontally-supported and that be overlapped in the horizontally-supported lower section
Two skewed horizontal loads being arranged.
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| CN101845852A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-09-29 | 中国建筑技术集团有限公司 | Light steel and light concrete structural system and construction method thereof |
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