CN109234145A - A kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting - Google Patents
A kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109234145A CN109234145A CN201811307365.3A CN201811307365A CN109234145A CN 109234145 A CN109234145 A CN 109234145A CN 201811307365 A CN201811307365 A CN 201811307365A CN 109234145 A CN109234145 A CN 109234145A
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- fermenting
- case
- component
- dual purpose
- welded
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
- C12M41/24—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes inside the vessel
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to stalk manufacture fields, disclose a kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting, including fermenting case, installs case and mounting cup, installs case is symmetrically welded at the two sides of fermenting case, mounting cup is welded on the top of fermenting case, the mixing component and dual purpose component for handling fermentation materials are provided on the inside of the fermenting case, dual purpose component is symmetricly set on the two sides of mixing component, and dual purpose component is arranged along the short transverse of fermenting case, driving assembly is installed on the inside of the mounting cup, transmission component is installed on the inside of installs case, driving assembly is by driving transmission component that mixing component and dual purpose component is driven to work at the same time.The present invention passes through the setting of driving assembly and transmission component, material is mixed simultaneously for mixing component and dual purpose component, the mixing direction of secondary mixing is different, then material stirring is more fully mixed, so that fermenting speed is fast, fermentation efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk processing technique field more particularly to a kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermentings.
Background technique
Straw feed is primarily referred to as crushing the fiber feedstuff being process with stalks such as sugar grass, corn, reed, cottons,
It is the main feed of ruminant.Agricultural crop straw crude fiber content is high, it is difficult to it is digested and assimilated by animal, it is few using nutrient,
Palatability is poor, and roughage is classified as in classification of feeds.Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin combine closely, mutually wind structure
It is the main component of plant cell wall at crude fibre.These natural organic polymer compounds, structure is very secured, can only absorb water
Swollen cannot be to be decomposed by the digestive juice and enzyme of nonruminant, only lean on a small amount of glycolysis of its cecum microorganisms, and digestibility is very low.
It is only applicable to the raising of ruminant domestic animal.
Currently, when being processed to straw feed, it usually needs ferment using to installation for fermenting, however, existing
Installation for fermenting is in fermentation, none good mixing effect of material, so that material stirring is insufficient, reduces fermentation speed
Degree and quality, for this reason, it may be necessary to which a kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting that fermentation efficiency is high, meets processing needs.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing existing installation for fermenting fermenting speed is slow, the problem of low efficiency, and mention
A kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting out.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting, including fermenting case, installs case and mounting cup, installs case are symmetrically welded at fermentation
The two sides of case, mounting cup are welded on the top of fermenting case, are provided on the inside of the fermenting case for handling stirring for fermentation materials
Component and dual purpose component are mixed, dual purpose component is symmetricly set on the two sides of mixing component, and dual purpose component is along fermenting case
Short transverse setting, driving assembly is installed on the inside of the mounting cup, transmission component is installed on the inside of installs case, is driven
Component is by driving transmission component that mixing component and dual purpose component is driven to work at the same time, for improving fermentation efficiency.
Preferably, the dual purpose component includes the rotation pipe being rotatably installed on the inside of fermenting case, the outer lateral edge of rotation pipe
Length direction is wholely set the heat conductive rod around rotation pipe arrangement, and the inner sleeve of rotation pipe is equipped with connecting tube, the connection
One end of pipe and installs case are welded far from the side inner wall of fermenting case, and the other end of connecting tube is fixed on the inside of rotation pipe
Electrical bar, welding is arranged with the gear ring being located on the inside of corresponding installs case on the outside of one end of the rotation pipe, and gear ring connects
State transmission component.
Preferably, the mixing component includes the rotating bar being rotatably installed on the inside of fermenting case, and the bottom end of rotating bar is vertical
It is welded with the connecting rod being located on the inside of fermenting case, the both ends of connecting rod are welded with stirring sheet, the side setting of the stirring sheet
Have V-arrangement mounting groove, be fixed with teeter column in V-arrangement mounting groove, the top of the rotating bar be welded on the inside of mounting cup from
Moving gear, driven gear are connected with the transmission component.
Preferably, the transmission component includes the threaded rod being welded at the top of driven gear, and threaded rod is through mounting cup
Top, and the connecting plate above mounting cup is bolted on the outside of threaded rod, the both ends of the connecting plate are vertically welded with
Rack gear below connecting plate, and rack gear is engaged with the gear ring being located on the inside of the corresponding installs case, driven gear is connected with
The driving component.
Preferably, the driving component includes being embedded in the clockwise and anticlockwise motor being fixed at the top of fermenting case, clockwise and anticlockwise motor position
Output shaft in the inside of mounting cup, and clockwise and anticlockwise motor is fixed with the driving gear engaged with driven gear.
It preferably, further include that screw is fixed on controller of the installs case far from fermenting case side, the model of controller
ATMEGA16 is provided with power supply below controller.
It preferably, further include being arranged in the positive feed inlet of fermenting case, feed inlet is provided with closing cap, the fermenting case
Front be embedded in be fixed with and fermenting case inside the escape pipe that be connected to, and the bottom of fermenting case is provided with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle and out
Tracheae is provided with valve.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, by the setting of driving assembly and transmission component, mixing component and dual purpose component are carried out simultaneously to material
It is mixed, the mixing direction of secondary mixing is different, then material stirring is more fully mixed, so that fermentation
Speed is fast, and fermentation efficiency is high.
2, dual purpose component can not only be stirred material in rotation, and can also carry out heating to material simultaneously and add
Heat, so that the fermenting speed of material is faster, and dual purpose component and material contact area are big, and heat transference efficiency is high, then
So that heating effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of dual purpose component diagram of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of mixing component structural schematic diagram of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 fermenting case, 2 installs cases, 3 rotation pipes, 4 connecting tubes, 5 electrical bars, 6 heat conductive rods, 7 gear rings, 8 mounting cups, 9
Clockwise and anticlockwise motor, 10 driving gears, 11 driven gears, 12 threaded rods, 13 connecting plates, 14 rack gears, 15 rotating bars, 16 connecting rods,
17 stirring sheets, 18 teeter columns, 19 closing caps, 20 escape pipes, 21 controllers.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-3, a kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting, including fermenting case 1, installs case 2 and mounting cup 8, peace
Vanning 2 is symmetrically welded at the two sides of fermenting case 1, and mounting cup 8 is welded on the top of fermenting case 1, and the inside setting of fermenting case 1 is useful
In the mixing component and dual purpose component of processing fermentation materials, dual purpose component is symmetricly set on the two sides of mixing component, and double
Purposes component is arranged along the short transverse of fermenting case 1, and the inside of mounting cup 8 is equipped with driving assembly, the inside peace of installs case 2
Equipped with transmission component, driving assembly is by driving transmission component that mixing component and dual purpose component is driven to work at the same time, for mentioning
High fermentation efficiency;
Dual purpose component includes the rotation pipe 3 for being rotatably installed in 1 inside of fermenting case, and the outside of rotation pipe 3 is integrated along its length
It is provided with the heat conductive rod 6 arranged around rotation pipe 3, and the inner sleeve of rotation pipe 3 is equipped with connecting tube 4, one end of connecting tube 4 and peace
Side inner wall welding of the vanning 2 far from fermenting case 1, and the other end of connecting tube 4 is fixed with the electrical bar positioned at 3 inside of rotation pipe
5, one end outside welding of rotation pipe 3 is arranged with the gear ring 7 for being located at corresponding 2 inside of installs case, and gear ring 7 is connected with transmission component;
Mixing component includes the rotating bar 15 for being rotatably installed in 1 inside of fermenting case, and the bottom end of rotating bar 15, which is vertically welded with, to be located at
The connecting rod 16 of 1 inside of fermenting case, the both ends of connecting rod 16 are welded with stirring sheet 17, and the side of stirring sheet 17 is provided with V-arrangement
Mounting groove, teeter column 18 is fixed in V-arrangement mounting groove, and the top of rotating bar 15 is welded with the driven tooth positioned at 8 inside of mounting cup
Wheel 11, driven gear 11 is connected with transmission component;
Transmission component includes the threaded rod 12 for being welded on 11 top of driven gear, and threaded rod 12 runs through the top of mounting cup 8, and spiral shell
The outside of rasp bar 12 is bolted with the connecting plate 13 above mounting cup 8, and the both ends of connecting plate 13, which are vertically welded with to be located at, to be connected
The rack gear 14 of 13 lower section of fishplate bar, and the gear ring 7 of 2 inside of installs case corresponding with being located at of rack gear 14 engages, driven gear 11 is connected with
Driving assembly;
Driving assembly includes being embedded in the clockwise and anticlockwise motor 9 for being fixed on 1 top of fermenting case, and clockwise and anticlockwise motor 9 is located at the interior of mounting cup 8
Side, and the output shaft of clockwise and anticlockwise motor 9 is fixed with the driving gear 10 engaged with driven gear 11, further includes that screw is fixed on peace
2 controllers 21 far from 1 side of fermenting case of vanning, the model ATMEGA16 of controller 21, the output end and electricity of controller 21
Hot pin 5 and clockwise and anticlockwise motor 9 are electrically connected, and the lower section of controller 21 is provided with power supply, further include setting in 1 front of fermenting case
Feed inlet, feed inlet is provided with closing cap 19, and the front of fermenting case 1, which is embedded in, is fixed with the outlet being connected to inside fermenting case 1
Pipe 20, and the bottom of fermenting case 1 is provided with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle and escape pipe 20 are provided with valve.
In the present embodiment, the top of mounting cup 8 is provided with the first mounting hole being adapted to 12 size of threaded rod, and threaded rod
12 bottom end rotation is set in the first mounting hole, and the top of fermenting case 1 is provided with the second peace being adapted to 15 size of rotating bar
Hole is filled, the top rotation of rotating bar 15 is set in the second mounting hole, and fermenting case 1 and installs case 2 are provided with rotation pipe 3 greatly
The third mounting hole of small adaptation, and close to one end of gear ring 7, rotation is set in third mounting hole rotation pipe 3.
In the use of the present invention, controlling clockwise and anticlockwise motor 9 and the work of electrical bar 5 by controller 21, clockwise and anticlockwise motor 9 can
To drive 11 positive and negative rotation of driving gear 10 and driven gear, at this point, the rotation of rotating bar 15 drives connecting rod 16, stirring sheet 17 and stirs
Mix the rotation of column 18 keeps its ferment effect good, speed is fast, in addition, 15 turns of rotating bar to carry out first time mixing to material
When dynamic, threaded rod 12 is also rotation, and under the action of screw thread, connecting plate 13 and rack gear 14 can be moved, and then passes through rack gear 14
Gear ring 7 is driven to rotate, gear ring 7, rotation pipe 3 and the meeting unitary rotation of heat conductive rod 6, then carry out second of mixing to material and stir at this time
It mixes, mixing is different with the mixing direction that second is mixed for the first time, and then material stirring is more fully mixed,
So that fermenting speed is faster, it is more efficient, and rotation pipe 3 and heat conductive rod 6 can be heated by electrical bar 5, rotation pipe 3
The material in fermenting case 1 is transferred heat to heat conductive rod 6, so that heat temperature raising is carried out to material, to make its fermenting speed
Fastly, rotation pipe 3 and heat conductive rod 6 and material contact area are big, and heating effect is good.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting, including fermenting case (1), installs case (2) and mounting cup (8), installs case (2)
The two sides of fermenting case (1) are symmetrically welded at, mounting cup (8) is welded on the top of fermenting case (1), which is characterized in that the fermentation
The mixing component and dual purpose component for handling fermentation materials are provided on the inside of case (1), dual purpose component is symmetricly set on
The two sides of mixing component, and dual purpose component is arranged along the short transverse of fermenting case (1), the inside peace of the mounting cup (8)
Equipped with driving assembly, transmission component is installed, driving assembly is by driving transmission component to drive stirring group on the inside of installs case (2)
Part and dual purpose component work at the same time, for improving fermentation efficiency.
2. a kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dual purpose component
Including the rotation pipe (3) being rotatably installed on the inside of fermenting case (1), the outside of rotation pipe (3) has been wholely set ring along its length
Around the heat conductive rod (6) of rotation pipe (3) arrangement, and the inner sleeve of rotation pipe (3) is equipped with connecting tube (4), and the one of the connecting tube (4)
End is welded with installs case (2) far from the side inner wall of fermenting case (1), and the other end of connecting tube (4) is fixed with positioned at rotation pipe
(3) one end outside welding of the electrical bar (5) on the inside of, the rotation pipe (3) is arranged with the tooth being located on the inside of corresponding installs case (2)
It encloses (7), gear ring (7) is connected with the transmission component.
3. a kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the stirring group
Part includes the rotating bar (15) being rotatably installed on the inside of fermenting case (1), and the bottom end of rotating bar (15), which is vertically welded with, is located at fermentation
Connecting rod (16) on the inside of case (1), the both ends of connecting rod (16) are welded with stirring sheet (17), the side of the stirring sheet (17)
It is provided with V-arrangement mounting groove, is fixed in V-arrangement mounting groove teeter column (18), the top of the rotating bar (15), which is welded with, is located at peace
Driven gear (11) on the inside of dress cover (8), driven gear (11) are connected with the transmission component.
4. a kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the transmission component packet
The threaded rod (12) being welded at the top of driven gear (11) is included, threaded rod (12) runs through the top of mounting cup (8), and threaded rod
(12) connecting plate (13) being bolted on the outside of above mounting cup (8), the equal vertical welding in both ends of the connecting plate (13)
There is a rack gear (14) being located at below connecting plate (13), and rack gear (14) and the gear ring (7) on the inside of the corresponding installs case (2)
Engagement, driven gear (11) are connected with the driving component.
5. a kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the driving group
Part includes being embedded in the clockwise and anticlockwise motor (9) being fixed at the top of fermenting case (1), and clockwise and anticlockwise motor (9) is located at the interior of mounting cup (8)
Side, and the output shaft of clockwise and anticlockwise motor (9) is fixed with the driving gear (10) engaged with driven gear (11).
6. a kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, which is characterized in that further include spiral shell
Nail is fixed on the controller (21) of installs case (2) far from fermenting case (1) side, the model ATMEGA16 of controller (21), control
Power supply is provided with below device (21) processed.
7. a kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include that setting is being sent out
Ferment case (1) positive feed inlet, feed inlet are provided with closing cap (19), and the front of the fermenting case (1), which is embedded in, to be fixed with and send out
The escape pipe (20) being connected to inside ferment case (1), and the bottom of fermenting case (1) is provided with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle and escape pipe (20)
It is provided with valve.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811307365.3A CN109234145A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811307365.3A CN109234145A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting |
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CN109234145A true CN109234145A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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CN201811307365.3A Withdrawn CN109234145A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of crops straw stalk feed installation for fermenting |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112616764A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽省鸿图生态农业有限公司 | Oxygenation and bacterium cultivation device for pond culture of crayfishes |
-
2018
- 2018-11-05 CN CN201811307365.3A patent/CN109234145A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112616764A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽省鸿图生态农业有限公司 | Oxygenation and bacterium cultivation device for pond culture of crayfishes |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |
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