CN109231574A - A kind of trade effluent denitrogenation filler - Google Patents
A kind of trade effluent denitrogenation filler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109231574A CN109231574A CN201811274480.5A CN201811274480A CN109231574A CN 109231574 A CN109231574 A CN 109231574A CN 201811274480 A CN201811274480 A CN 201811274480A CN 109231574 A CN109231574 A CN 109231574A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- trade effluent
- conversion zone
- powder
- filled
- hybrid particles
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/163—Nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C02F2101/166—Nitrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of trade effluent denitrogenation fillers, it successively include filter layer, conversion zone and purifying layer according to water inlet direction, the filter layer is filled with the quartz sand that partial size is 10-15mm, and the purifying layer is filled with the volcanic rock that partial size is 3-5mm, and the conversion zone is filled with hybrid particles；The hybrid particles are the mixture of calcium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder.The abundant limitation without adding carbon in traditional handicraft of the configuration of the present invention is simple, raw material storage, nitric efficiency is high, effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of trade effluent denitrogenation filler.
Background technique
With the problem of industrialized collection neutralizes the process of Population Urbanization, and water pollution is at that cannot avoid.Especially arrange
The pollution of nitrogen phosphorus in water, the harm become apparent is caused to environment.Current total polluted by nitrogen (nitrate in municipal wastewater treatment plant draining
The ratio that nitrogen accounts for total nitrogen weighs about minimizing technology 90%), exactly using anaerobe in the presence of carbon source, carries out the anti-nitre of heterotrophism
Change, the nitrate nitrogen in water is reduced to nitrogen, to leave water body, achievees the purpose that purification of water quality.
In order to promote the progress of this reaction, it is necessary to meet the condition of reaction, exactly there are enough carbon sources in draining, essence
For really, it is BOD:TN=3-5, is calculated according to average value 4, almost 90% sewage plant all suffers from carbon source deficiency, has no alternative, just
Artificial that carbon source is added, some addition sodium acetates, some addition methanol, What is more is added glucose, white sugar etc., causes resource
Significant wastage.In addition there are also technical risk, carbon source not enough will cause that water outlet total nitrogen is exceeded, and carbon source is excessive, will cause water outlet
COD is exceeded.In addition, generating a large amount of anaerobic sludges in reaction, needs periodically to backwash, workload is caused to increase.To sum up, currently
Heterotrophic denitrification technique, at high cost, complex process, cumbersome, risk is big.In view of this, developing a kind of completely new denitrogenation
Technique has very great meaning.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of denitrification percent height, raw material resources
Abundant, trade effluent denitrogenation filler at low cost, easy to operate.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of trade effluent denitrogenation filler successively includes filter layer, conversion zone and purifying layer, the filter layer according to water inlet direction
It is filled with the quartz sand that partial size is 10-15mm, the purifying layer is filled with the volcanic rock that partial size is 3-5mm, and the conversion zone is filled with mixed
Close particle；The hybrid particles are the mixture of calcium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder.
Feature in view of the above technology, the filter layer are used to remove the solid suspension and organic matter in water；Conversion zone is used
To remove the nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in water；Purifying layer is used to carry out further adsorption cleaning to water body, removes dereaction
Sludge fragment in the process；Using structure of the invention can adding to avoid carbon source, reduce cost, equipment is simply not necessarily to add
Other optional equipments.
Preferably, the hybrid particles the preparation method comprises the following steps: by white lime, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder by weight 1:
1-4:1-3 mixing, obtains mixed-powder；Then add water into the mixed-powder, stirring keeps white lime abundant with carbon dioxide
Reaction generates calcium carbonate, is solidified into bulk, is then crushed, at graininess.
Preferably, the additive amount of the water is the 15-20% of the mixed-powder total weight.It can guarantee that white lime is abundant
Reaction, and can be poor to avoid excess moisture solidification effect.
Preferably, the filter layer with a thickness of 150-300mm.
Preferably, the purifying layer with a thickness of 250-350mm.
Preferably, the compactedness of hybrid particles is 360-420g/dm in the conversion zone3。
Preferably, treatment sewage is by the water flow linear velocity of the conversion zone in 1m/h or more.
Preferably, the water flow linear velocity that treatment sewage passes through the conversion zone is 1.5m/h.Guarantee sewage in filler
Residence time, improve purification efficiency.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention overcomes in traditional wastewater denitrification process the drawbacks of supplementary carbon source, without adding carbon source, save the cost, Er Qieshi
Sand, volcanic rock, white lime, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder are resourceful, and required device structure is simple, generally use upwards
The water intake mode of stream, and the speed of water flow by the size of hybrid particles is controlled and adjusts, so that guaranteeing water in filler
Residence time, wastewater purifying efficiency is good, and nitric efficiency is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of invention.
In figure: 1 filter layer, 2 conversion zones and 3 purifying layers.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of trade effluent denitrogenation filler, successively includes filter layer 1, conversion zone 2 and purification according to water inlet direction
Layer 3, the filter layer 1 with a thickness of 150mm, the purifying layer 3 with a thickness of 250mm；The filter layer 1 is filled with partial size and is
The quartz sand of 10mm, the purifying layer 3 are filled with the volcanic rock that partial size is 3mm, and the conversion zone 2 is filled with hybrid particles；It is described mixed
Conjunction particle is the mixture of calcium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder；The compactedness of hybrid particles is in the conversion zone 2
360g/dm3。
The hybrid particles the preparation method comprises the following steps: white lime, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder are mixed by weight 1:1:1
It closes, obtains mixed-powder；Then add water into the mixed-powder, the additive amount of the water is the mixed-powder total weight
15%, it is stirred, reacts white lime sufficiently with carbon dioxide and generate calcium carbonate, be solidified into bulk, then crushed, at
Graininess.The size of the hybrid particles is 1m/h according to being guarantee water flow linear velocity.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of trade effluent denitrogenation filler, successively includes filter layer 1, conversion zone 2 and purification according to water inlet direction
Layer 3, the filter layer 1 with a thickness of 250mm, the purifying layer 3 with a thickness of 350mm；The filter layer 1 is filled with partial size and is
The quartz sand of 15mm, the purifying layer 3 are filled with the volcanic rock that partial size is 5mm, and the conversion zone 2 is filled with hybrid particles；It is described mixed
Conjunction particle is the mixture of calcium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder；The compactedness of hybrid particles is in the conversion zone 2
420g/dm3。
The hybrid particles the preparation method comprises the following steps: white lime, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder are mixed by weight 1:4:3
It closes, obtains mixed-powder；Then add water into the mixed-powder, the additive amount of the water is the mixed-powder total weight
20%, it is stirred, reacts white lime sufficiently with carbon dioxide and generate calcium carbonate, be solidified into bulk, then crushed, at
Graininess.The size design considerations of the hybrid particles is to guarantee that water flow linear velocity is 1.5m/h.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of trade effluent denitrogenation filler, successively includes filter layer 1, conversion zone 2 and purification according to water inlet direction
Layer 3, the filter layer 1 with a thickness of 300mm, the purifying layer 3 with a thickness of 300mm；The filter layer 1 is filled with partial size and is
The quartz sand of 12mm, the purifying layer 3 are filled with the volcanic rock that partial size is 4mm, and the conversion zone 2 is filled with hybrid particles；It is described mixed
Conjunction particle is the mixture of calcium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder；The compactedness of hybrid particles is in the conversion zone 2
400g/dm3。
The hybrid particles the preparation method comprises the following steps: white lime, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder are mixed by weight 1:3:2
It closes, obtains mixed-powder；Then add water into the mixed-powder, the additive amount of the water is the mixed-powder total weight
18%, it is stirred, reacts white lime sufficiently with carbon dioxide and generate calcium carbonate, be solidified into bulk, then crushed, at
Graininess.The size of the hybrid particles is 3m/h according to being guarantee water flow linear velocity.
The working principle of the invention: filter layer 1, conversion zone 2 and purifying layer 3 are successively arranged according to water (flow) direction, sewage is first
It is introduced into filter layer 1 and primary filtration is carried out to the solid suspension in sewage, then flow into the nitrate in the removal sewage of conversion zone 2
Nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen enter purifying layer 3 later and remove the solid fragment generated during denitrification reaction, obtain clean, symbol
Close the clean water of national emission standard.
Sewage is typically passed through distribution well and branches to sewage treatment plant, then carries out preliminary purification by secondary settling tank, finally
Denitrogenation processing is carried out to the sewage after preliminary purification using filler of the invention.
Nitrogen content in front of and after water body purification in 10 days is compared, denitrification effect is as shown in table 1:
Nitrogen content parameter before and after 1 sewage treatment of table
According to above-mentioned experimental result, it can be concluded that, denitrification effect of the present invention is good, service life is long, is used for a long time to its denitrification effect
Influence is smaller, can reduce production cost, reduces replacement number.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, this field is common
Other modifications or equivalent replacement that technical staff makes technical solution of the present invention, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Spirit and scope, be intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of trade effluent denitrogenation filler, which is characterized in that according to intaking, direction successively includes filter layer, conversion zone and purification
Layer, the filter layer are filled with the quartz sand that partial size is 10-15mm, and the purifying layer is filled with the volcanic rock that partial size is 3-5mm, described
Conversion zone is filled with hybrid particles；The hybrid particles are the mixture of calcium carbonate, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder.
2. trade effluent denitrogenation filler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the hybrid particles
Are as follows: white lime, sodium thiosulfate and sulphur powder are mixed by weight 1:1-4:1-3, obtain mixed-powder；Then to described mixed
It closes and adds water in powder, stirring reacts white lime sufficiently with carbon dioxide and generates calcium carbonate, is solidified into bulk, then carries out powder
It is broken, at graininess.
3. trade effluent denitrogenation filler according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the additive amount of the water is the mixing
The 15-20% of powder total weight.
4. trade effluent denitrogenation filler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter layer with a thickness of 150-
300mm。
5. trade effluent denitrogenation filler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purifying layer with a thickness of 250-
350mm。
6. trade effluent denitrogenation filler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hybrid particles fills out in the conversion zone
Degree of filling is 360-420g/dm3。
7. trade effluent denitrogenation filler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that treatment sewage passes through the conversion zone
Water flow linear velocity in 1m/h or more.
8. trade effluent denitrogenation filler according to claim 7, which is characterized in that treatment sewage passes through the conversion zone
Water flow linear velocity be 1.5m/h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811274480.5A CN109231574A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of trade effluent denitrogenation filler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811274480.5A CN109231574A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of trade effluent denitrogenation filler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109231574A true CN109231574A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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ID=65079239
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811274480.5A Pending CN109231574A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of trade effluent denitrogenation filler |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109231574A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835353A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-02 | 北控水务(中国)投资有限公司 | Sewage advanced treatment system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7109022B1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2006-09-19 | Nitchitsu Co., Ltd | Composition containing calcium carbonate particles dispersed in sulfur for removing nitrate nitrogen |
| CN203683236U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-07-02 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Sewage treatment device for removing nitrate in groundwater |
| CN106745718A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 云南大学 | The drop of effectively removal nitrate nitrogen filters technology and its device under a kind of nitrogen low-carbon (LC) environment high |
| CN108033557A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 中原环保股份有限公司 | A kind of denitrogenation filler and the method for city sewage deep denitrogenation |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811274480.5A patent/CN109231574A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7109022B1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2006-09-19 | Nitchitsu Co., Ltd | Composition containing calcium carbonate particles dispersed in sulfur for removing nitrate nitrogen |
| CN203683236U (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-07-02 | 长江水利委员会长江科学院 | Sewage treatment device for removing nitrate in groundwater |
| CN106745718A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 云南大学 | The drop of effectively removal nitrate nitrogen filters technology and its device under a kind of nitrogen low-carbon (LC) environment high |
| CN108033557A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-15 | 中原环保股份有限公司 | A kind of denitrogenation filler and the method for city sewage deep denitrogenation |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| HEE SUN MOON,KYOUNGPHILE NAM,JAE YOUNG KIM.: "《Initial Alkalinity Requirement and Effect of Alkalinity Sources in Sulfur-Based Autotrophic Denitrification Barrier System》", 《JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING》 * |
| 廖润华: "《环境治理功能材料》", 30 April 2017, 北京：中国建材工业出版社 * |
| 张春晖: "《过滤技术在环境工程中的应用》", 31 December 2011, 北京：中国环境科学出版社 * |
| 徐文玉，丁朝玉: "《奥妙的物质循环》", 28 February 1982, 长春：吉林人民出版社 * |
| 郑元景: "《生物膜法处理污水》", 31 December 1983, 中国建筑工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835353A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-02 | 北控水务(中国)投资有限公司 | Sewage advanced treatment system |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |