CN109231206A - A kind of activated carbon production apparatus and its production method - Google Patents

A kind of activated carbon production apparatus and its production method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109231206A
CN109231206A CN201710560732.XA CN201710560732A CN109231206A CN 109231206 A CN109231206 A CN 109231206A CN 201710560732 A CN201710560732 A CN 201710560732A CN 109231206 A CN109231206 A CN 109231206A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature gas
activated carbon
activation furnace
activation
raw material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710560732.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑迅荟
郭昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YUSHAN SANQING ACTIVATED CARBON FACTORY
Original Assignee
YUSHAN SANQING ACTIVATED CARBON FACTORY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YUSHAN SANQING ACTIVATED CARBON FACTORY filed Critical YUSHAN SANQING ACTIVATED CARBON FACTORY
Priority to CN201710560732.XA priority Critical patent/CN109231206A/en
Publication of CN109231206A publication Critical patent/CN109231206A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of activated carbon production apparatus and production method, a kind of activated carbon production apparatus includes dry plasticizing apparatus and activation furnace, and dry plasticizing apparatus top is equipped with feed hopper, and lower part is equipped with feeding funnel, top side is additionally provided with gas outlet, and lower part side is equipped with air inlet.Activation furnace is set to the side of feeding funnel lower part, is connected between dry plasticizing apparatus and activation furnace by feeding funnel.Side is equipped with high-temperature gas import on activation furnace, and the other side is exported equipped with high-temperature gas, is equipped with discharge bucket in the lower part for being equipped with high-temperature gas inlet side on activation furnace.The high-temperature gas of activation furnace, which is exported, is connected with conveyance conduit between the air inlet of dry plasticizing apparatus.The production method of active carbon are as follows: after low temperature drying plasticizing apparatus and activation, the high-temperature gas after activation again activates next group of activated carbon raw material into dry plasticizing apparatus raw material.Invention activated carbon production apparatus structure is simple, production cost is low for this, energy conservation and environmental protection and the adsorptivity of active carbon can be made to greatly enhance.

Description

A kind of activated carbon production apparatus and its production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of chemical method production active carbon, and in particular to a kind of production cost is low, energy conservation and environmental protection Activated carbon production apparatus and its production method.
Background technique
Active carbon is a kind of very tiny carbon granule, there is very big surface area, and there are also more tiny holes in carbon granule --- Capillary.This capillary has very strong adsorption capacity, since the surface area of carbon granule is very big, so can fill with gas or impurity Tap touching.Encounter capillary when these gases or impurity to be adsorbed, aseptic.The characterization of adsorption of active carbon is producing it In life using more and more, currently, active carbon is applied in sewage treatment and household mostly, in household, active carbon is normal For air cleaning, newly spruce up except formaldehyde, Chu Gui Chou Ti refrigerator etc. eliminate the unusual smell, automobile eliminates the unusual smell.
As pursuit of the people to quality of life and body health level is higher and higher, active carbon use increasingly by The demand of the attention of people, active carbon is also increasing.
The preparation method of active carbon has physical method and two kinds of chemical method.Physical method preparing active carbon can only use natural activity Charcoal smashing and grinding is produced, but few natural active carbons, and natural carbon is mainly coal and graphite, but does not have adsorbing separation The activity of substance.Therefore, physical method prepare active carbon can not large-scale popularization.Producing activated carbon by chemical method be by organic matter (usually Lignocellulosic material) it heats destructive distillation in the absence of air conditions and obtains, usually quality is loose, and specific gravity is small, water imbibition and absorption Property is good.
Currently, chemical method (phosphoric acid method) the production existing technique of active carbon is commonly, soaked after wood raw material drying with phosphoric acid Stain carries out charing process into retort, is activated later into activation converter, activation furnace generallys use internal heat type flue gas Heating.Its there are the problem of mainly have, due to for internal heat type flue gas heating, for guarantee enough heats, flue tolerance are provided Larger, high-temperature flue gas is contacted with material can take a large amount of phosphoric acid out of, cause discharge outlet phosphorus acid content exceeded;And flue gas emissions For temperature generally at 150-250 DEG C, heat causes larger waste.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the work that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structures is simple, production cost is low Property charcoal process units and its production method, energy conservation and environmental protection and can be such that the adsorptivity of active carbon greatly enhances.
To solve problems of the prior art, the specific technical solution of use is:
A kind of activated carbon production apparatus, including dry plasticizing apparatus and activation furnace;The dry plasticizing apparatus top is equipped with charging Bucket, lower part are equipped with feeding funnel, and top side is additionally provided with gas outlet, and lower part side is equipped with air inlet;The activation furnace is set to described The side of feeding funnel lower part is connected between the dry plasticizing apparatus and activation furnace by feeding funnel;On the activation furnace with The opposite side that feeding funnel connects one end is equipped with high-temperature gas import, exports in the side connecting with feeding funnel equipped with high-temperature gas; The activation furnace bottom is equipped with discharge bucket, and the discharge bucket is set to high-temperature gas input end;The high-temperature gas of the activation furnace goes out Conveyance conduit is connected between mouth and the air inlet of dry plasticizing apparatus lower part.
Preferred scheme, the high-temperature gas import are connected with high temperature gas source, the High Temperature Gas of the high-temperature gas entrance The temperature of body is 400-600 DEG C.
There is provided a kind of production methods of active carbon for still a further object of the present invention comprising following steps:
After activated dose of S1, activated carbon raw material dipping, low temperature drying plasticizing apparatus is put by feed hopper;
S2, dry gas enter from the air inlet of low temperature drying plasticizing apparatus bottom side, and activated carbon raw material is dried;
S3, when the moisture of activated carbon raw material is 5%-25%, open the feeding funnel of dry plasticizing apparatus bottom and the outlet on top Mouthful, the activated carbon raw material after drying is transmitted through feeding funnel into activation furnace, and exhaust gas is discharged from gas outlet;
S4, the high-temperature gas import for opening activation furnace, high-temperature gas enter activation furnace and carry out to the activated carbon raw material after drying Activation, activation time are 0.5-2 hours;
S5, discharge bucket and high-temperature gas outlet are opened, activated active carbon finished products are discharged through discharge bucket, and high-temperature gas is from high temperature Gas vent enters dry plasticizing apparatus through conveyance conduit, and next group of active carbon is dried.
Activated carbon raw material described in step S1 be the plants residue such as sawdust, shell, coconut husk, palm shell, oil tea shell wherein A kind of or its a variety of mixture.
Activator described in step S1 is phosphoric acid or zinc chloride.
Dry gas described in step S2 is when activating to upper one group of activated carbon raw material, from the High Temperature Gas of activation furnace discharge Body.
The temperature of high-temperature gas described in step S4 is 400-600 DEG C.
High-temperature gas described in step S5 exports 150-200 DEG C of temperature when being discharged from high-temperature gas.
50-100 DEG C of temperature when the discharge of exhaust gas described in step S3.
By using above scheme, of the invention a kind of activated carbon production apparatus and its production method and prior art phase Than having the technical effect that
1, solve environmental issue: active carbon by chemical method production is activated using internal heat type, due to activator to be added (phosphoric acid), because When this exhaust emissions environment can be polluted with a large amount of phosphoric acid gas.The present invention using dipping after activated carbon raw material with Tail gas contact, absorbs the phosphoric acid in exhaust gas, so that finally discharging without phosphoric acid.
2, solve energy consumption problem: the gas after activation furnace is discharged into dry plasticizing apparatus, increases low temperature drying step, It is sufficiently impregnated phosphoric acid in activated carbon raw material hole, while most of moisture is evaporated, so that the load of activation procedure was big later It reduces greatly, not only shortens the time of activation, while reducing and the high-temperature gas air quantity of activation heat source is provided.In addition, activation The flue gas that fire grate is put directly is contacted with the activated carbon raw material after dipping, does not only reach environmentally friendly purpose, and flue gas heat is utilized To evaporate the moisture in activated carbon raw material.
3, it saves raw material: being intercepted, serve as next by activated carbon raw material by the phosphoric acid that the high-temperature gas of activation furnace is taken out of The activator of batch materials, phosphoric acid are fully utilized, and greatly reduce the consumption of phosphoric acid.
4, it improves activated carbon product quality: increasing low temperature drying process, so that phosphoric acid is fully penetrated in activated carbon raw material hole Gap in activation process more thoroughly not only increases activated carbon adsorptive capacity, while reducing ash of active carbon.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of activated carbon production apparatus of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below with reference to specific example, to the present invention It is further described.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, Below in explanation, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, so as not to unnecessarily obscure the concept of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of activated carbon production apparatus, including dry plasticizing apparatus 1 and activation furnace 2.The dry plasticizing 1 top of device is equipped with feed hopper 3, and lower part is equipped with feeding funnel 4, and top side is additionally provided with gas outlet 5, and lower part side is equipped with air inlet 6.The activation furnace 2 is set to the side of 4 lower part of feeding funnel, passes through feeding between the dry plasticizing apparatus 1 and activation furnace 2 4 connection of bucket.It is equipped with high-temperature gas import 7 in the opposite side connecting with feeding funnel 4 on the activation furnace 2, is connect with feeding funnel 4 Side be equipped with high-temperature gas outlet 8, be equipped with discharge bucket in the lower part for being equipped with 7 side of high-temperature gas import on the activation furnace 2 9;The high-temperature gas import 7 is connected with high temperature gas source, and the temperature of the high-temperature gas at the high-temperature gas import 7 is 400- 600℃.It is connected between the high-temperature gas outlet 8 of the activation furnace 2 and the air inlet 6 of dry 1 lower part side of plasticizing apparatus defeated Send pipeline 10.
There is provided a kind of production methods of active carbon for still a further object of the present invention comprising following steps:
After activated dose of S1, activated carbon raw material dipping, low temperature drying plasticizing apparatus 1 is put by feed hopper 3;The activated carbon raw material For the one of which or its a variety of mixture of the plants residues such as sawdust, shell, coconut husk, palm shell, oil tea shell;The activator For phosphoric acid or zinc chloride.
S2, dry gas enter from the air inlet 6 of 1 bottom side of low temperature drying plasticizing apparatus, carry out to activated carbon raw material It is dry;Dry gas herein is when activating to upper one group of activated carbon raw material, and the high-temperature gas being discharged from activation furnace 2 is through defeated After sending pipeline 10 to convey, from the gas of the entrance of air inlet 6 of dry 1 bottom side of plasticizing apparatus.
S3, when the moisture of activated carbon raw material is 5%-25%, open feeding funnel 4 and the top of dry 1 bottom of plasticizing apparatus Gas outlet 5, it is dry after activated carbon raw material transmit through feeding funnel 4 into activation furnace 2, exhaust gas is discharged from gas outlet 5;The row of exhaust gas 50-100 DEG C of temperature when out.Discharge temperature herein substantially reduces compared with prior art.
S4, the high-temperature gas import 7 for opening activation furnace 2, high-temperature gas enter activation furnace 2 and right from high-temperature gas import 7 Activated carbon raw material after drying is activated, and activation time is 0.5-2 hours;Temperature into the high-temperature gas of activation furnace 2 is 400-600℃。
S5, discharge bucket 9 and high-temperature gas outlet 8 are opened, activated active carbon finished products are discharged through discharge bucket 9, High Temperature Gas Body from high-temperature gas export 8(high-temperature gas from high-temperature gas export be discharged when 150-200 DEG C of temperature) through conveyance conduit 10 into Enter dry plasticizing apparatus 1, and next group of active carbon is dried, so recycles.
Case is embodied:
Activated dose of activated carbon raw material (can be the plants residues such as sawdust, shell, coconut husk, palm shell, oil tea shell) (can be The activators such as phosphoric acid, zinc chloride) after dipping, dry plasticizing apparatus 1 is entered by feed hopper 3, in dry plasticizing apparatus 1 and from work Change the gas that furnace 2 is discharged through high-temperature gas outlet 8 to contact, absorbs activation furnace 2 and activator contained in gas is discharged and utilizes work The waste heat for changing the discharge gas of furnace 2 is dried, and the moisture after drying reaches 5%-25%, and activator is fully penetrated, is passed by feeding funnel 4 It is fed into activation furnace 2, is activated in activation furnace 2 through high-temperature flue gas, flue-gas temperature is 400-600 DEG C, activation time 0.5-2h, living Getting the product after change.
It is discharged after the activated furnace of the flue gas of activation furnace 2 by high-temperature gas outlet 8,150-200 DEG C of outlet temperature, by conveying Pipeline 10 enters dry plasticizing apparatus 1, and the captured heat simultaneously of the substances such as activator makes full use of rear direct emission, exhaust temperature It is 50-100 DEG C.It circuits sequentially.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the protection scope being not intended to limit the invention, it is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, made any modification, is all included in the scope of protection of the present invention equivalent replacement.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of activated carbon production apparatus, which is characterized in that it includes dry plasticizing apparatus and activation furnace;The dry plasticizing dress Top is set equipped with feed hopper, lower part is equipped with feeding funnel, and top side is additionally provided with gas outlet, and lower part side is equipped with air inlet;It is described Activation furnace is set to the side of the feeding funnel lower part, is connected between the dry plasticizing apparatus and activation furnace by feeding funnel;Institute It states and is equipped with high-temperature gas import in the opposite side for connecting one end with feeding funnel on activation furnace, be equipped in the side being connect with feeding funnel High-temperature gas outlet;The activation furnace bottom is equipped with discharge bucket, and the discharge bucket is set to high-temperature gas input end;The activation furnace High-temperature gas outlet and the air inlet of dry plasticizing apparatus lower part between be connected with conveyance conduit.
2. a kind of activated carbon production apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high-temperature gas import and high temperature Gas source is connected, and the temperature of the high-temperature gas of the high-temperature gas entrance is 400-600 DEG C.
3. a kind of production method of active carbon, which is characterized in that itself the following steps are included:
After activated dose of S1, activated carbon raw material dipping, low temperature drying plasticizing apparatus is put by feed hopper;
S2, dry gas enter from the air inlet of low temperature drying plasticizing apparatus bottom side, and activated carbon raw material is dried;
S3, when the moisture of activated carbon raw material is 5%-25%, open the feeding funnel of dry plasticizing apparatus bottom and the outlet on top Mouthful, the activated carbon raw material after drying is transmitted through feeding funnel into activation furnace, and exhaust gas is discharged from gas outlet;
S4, the high-temperature gas import for opening activation furnace, high-temperature gas enter activation furnace and carry out to the activated carbon raw material after drying Activation, activation time are 0.5-2 hours;
S5, discharge bucket and high-temperature gas outlet are opened, activated activated carbon product is discharged through discharge bucket, and high-temperature gas is from high temperature Gas vent enters dry plasticizing apparatus through conveyance conduit, and next group of active carbon is dried.
4. a kind of production method of active carbon according to claim 3, which is characterized in that activated carbon raw material described in step S1 For sawdust, shell, coconut husk, palm shell, oil tea shell plant residue one of or in which a variety of mixture.
5. a kind of production method of active carbon according to claim 3, which is characterized in that activator described in step S1 is phosphorus Acid or zinc chloride.
6. a kind of production method of active carbon according to claim 3, which is characterized in that dry gas described in step S2 is When to the activation of upper one group of activated carbon raw material, from the high-temperature gas of activation furnace discharge.
CN201710560732.XA 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 A kind of activated carbon production apparatus and its production method Pending CN109231206A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710560732.XA CN109231206A (en) 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 A kind of activated carbon production apparatus and its production method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710560732.XA CN109231206A (en) 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 A kind of activated carbon production apparatus and its production method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109231206A true CN109231206A (en) 2019-01-18

Family

ID=65083901

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710560732.XA Pending CN109231206A (en) 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 A kind of activated carbon production apparatus and its production method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109231206A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101830461A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-09-15 浙江省林业科学研究院 Method for making active carbon with powdery wooden materials by using one-step physical method and carbon activation furnace
CN101885487A (en) * 2010-07-26 2010-11-17 东南大学 Device and method for continuously preparing active carbon by biomass in bulk
CN201648000U (en) * 2010-01-25 2010-11-24 浙江省林业科学研究院 Split type external hot swing carbon activation furnace for producing activated carbon by chemical method
CN104773732A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-15 浙江省林业科学研究院 Technique for preparing activated carbon from wood raw material by external-heating-free one-step process and carbon activating device
CN207158793U (en) * 2017-07-11 2018-03-30 玉山县三清活性炭有限公司 A kind of activated carbon production apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201648000U (en) * 2010-01-25 2010-11-24 浙江省林业科学研究院 Split type external hot swing carbon activation furnace for producing activated carbon by chemical method
CN101830461A (en) * 2010-05-24 2010-09-15 浙江省林业科学研究院 Method for making active carbon with powdery wooden materials by using one-step physical method and carbon activation furnace
CN101885487A (en) * 2010-07-26 2010-11-17 东南大学 Device and method for continuously preparing active carbon by biomass in bulk
CN104773732A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-07-15 浙江省林业科学研究院 Technique for preparing activated carbon from wood raw material by external-heating-free one-step process and carbon activating device
CN207158793U (en) * 2017-07-11 2018-03-30 玉山县三清活性炭有限公司 A kind of activated carbon production apparatus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104017590B (en) A kind of agricultural-forestry biomass continuous pyrolysis charing method
CN1272242C (en) Active carbon producing process with mixed stalk material
CN102161897B (en) Method for preparing charcoal activated carbon flammable gas biological oil by utilizing crop straws
CN102659723B (en) The method of furfural is prepared with high robust fibre plant agricultural byproducts
CN107282027B (en) Activated carbon regeneration equipment and technology of rapid airflow activation furnace
CN104560072B (en) Thermal decomposition of organic wastes system and method for pyrolysis
CN108059160B (en) Bamboo charcoal production method and carbonization device used by same
CN103771410A (en) Preparation method for crop straw active carbon
CN104973597A (en) Production method of active carbon
CN105000557A (en) Recycling production method for agricultural wastes
CN104258808A (en) Method and system for increasing specific surface area of sludge biochar
CN103922334A (en) Method and device for preparing active carbon by white spirit grains
CN113120898A (en) Nitrogen-doped formed biochar and preparation method and application thereof
CN108893129A (en) Coproduction prepares the production method and equipment of bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar
CN105710114A (en) Carbonization circulation overall treatment system and method for household refuse and forestry and agricultural residues
CN209039395U (en) A kind of stalk is dry and thermal cracker
CN104861997A (en) Biomass pyrolysis reaction system and pyrolysis method
CN108409365A (en) A kind of excrement charing charcoal base composite fertilizer production system
CN201626934U (en) Laying type straw carbonization device
CN204607940U (en) The system of combustible gas is produced in domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification
CN207158793U (en) A kind of activated carbon production apparatus
CN104910935A (en) Biomass carbon, gas, oil, liquid, heat, electricity poly-generation device and method
CN104973598A (en) Active carbon production apparatus
CN105036126A (en) Device for recycling agricultural wastes
CN109231206A (en) A kind of activated carbon production apparatus and its production method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination