CN109230427B - Rural organic waste material transfer device that uses - Google Patents
Rural organic waste material transfer device that uses Download PDFInfo
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- CN109230427B CN109230427B CN201811054864.6A CN201811054864A CN109230427B CN 109230427 B CN109230427 B CN 109230427B CN 201811054864 A CN201811054864 A CN 201811054864A CN 109230427 B CN109230427 B CN 109230427B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/38—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic waste transfer device for rural areas, which comprises a methane tank, a transmission rail, a transmission box and a driving mechanism, wherein one end of the transmission rail is arranged on one side of the methane tank; the other end of the transmission track is provided with a power mechanism for driving the transmission box to reciprocate; one side of the transmission track is also provided with a collection box assembly used for transferring other organic waste materials, and the transmission box drives the collection box assembly to work. The rural organic waste transfer device provided by the invention enables rural pigsty excrement and other domestic organic waste to be transferred more easily in the transfer process, saves manpower and facilitates life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to organic waste material transfer equipment, in particular to an organic waste material transfer device for rural areas.
Background
In the rural aquaculture industry, animals such as pigs, poultry or dogs are often raised, and in hot summer, the excrement of the raised animals cannot be completely treated sometimes, so that a large amount of flies and mosquitoes are often bred, and therefore, the timely transfer of the residual excrement is very important. The method for transporting the feed comprises the steps of generating methane or using the methane as a biological fertilizer, and the methane fermentation and transportation of the methane tank not only enables people to obtain methane which is a renewable life energy source. Meanwhile, the use of the methane tank enables a large amount of organic matters to be transported, and adverse effects of animal excrements on the life of people are avoided. Rural traditional organic matter cleaning device needs artificial excrement and urine to be cleared away from breeding in the house, extravagant manpower and materials, and work efficiency also can not improve moreover, and in addition, people are when transporting these rotten organic matters, breathe unclean air, on the contrary probably are sick.
The patent document with application publication number "CN 102994375A" discloses a special straw biogas digester, and the straw is arranged in a straw groove in the patent scheme, and the straw groove is conveyed into the biogas digester through a conveyor belt, but the sealing measure of the device is not perfect, so that the biogas digester is easy to leak gas, and organic matters can not be transmitted remotely. The utility model with the publication number of CN 206591114U discloses a methane tank system for transporting human and animal excreta, which can ferment the human and animal excreta, but is also suitable for the situation that the pigsty and the methane tank are far away. In order to solve the technical problem of transferring the residual feed of the rural animals into the methane tank, a new device or system is needed to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic waste transfer device for rural areas, which solves the problem that excrement of rural pig houses and other domestic organic wastes are inconvenient to transfer, saves manpower and facilitates life.
An organic waste transfer device for rural areas comprises a methane tank, a transmission rail, a transmission box and a driving mechanism, wherein one end of the transmission rail is arranged on one side of the methane tank, the transmission box is arranged above the transmission rail, the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the methane tank and is used for driving the transmission box to topple over, an opening plate component used for receiving excrement of a pigsty is arranged on the side surface of the methane tank, and the opening plate component is arranged above the driving mechanism;
the other end of the transmission track is provided with a power mechanism for driving the transmission box to reciprocate;
one side of the transmission track is also provided with a collection box assembly for transferring other organic waste materials, and the transmission box drives the collection box assembly to work.
One end of the transmission track is arranged beside the piggery, the other end of the transmission track is arranged on one side of the methane tank, the transmission box is filled with human and animal excrement beside the piggery, then the transmission box moves to the methane tank along the transmission track under the action of the power mechanism, the transmission box in a moving state drives the opening plate component and pours the human and animal excrement into the methane tank automatically, and when the transmission box leaves, the opening plate component seals the methane tank. The collecting box component is used for transporting other organic matters except human and animal excreta, such as deteriorated leftovers, dog food and the like.
One side surface of the methane tank is a plane, a square through hole for feeding is formed in the plane, and the opening plate assembly is arranged at the square through hole;
the opening plate assembly comprises a first rotating plate arranged in the square through hole and a first arc-shaped plate arranged at the lower end of the square through hole, two sides of the first rotating plate are hinged with two sides of the square through hole through a hinge shaft, one end of the first arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the square through hole in the methane tank, and the curvature center of the first arc-shaped plate is positioned on the hinge shaft;
first inner side plates are arranged on two sides of the first arc-shaped plate in the methane tank, the first inner side plates are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the methane tank, and the side surfaces of the first inner side plates are tightly contacted with two sides of the lower part of the first rotating plate and two sides of the first arc-shaped plate;
first outer side plates are arranged on two sides of the first rotating plate outside the methane tank, the first outer side plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the methane tank, and the side surfaces of the first outer side plates are tightly contacted with two sides of the upper part of the first rotating plate;
the side surface of the methane tank at the upper end of the square through hole is also provided with an expanded-pipe plate component for expanding the feed port, and the side surface of the methane tank at the lower end of the square through hole is also provided with the driving mechanism.
Under actuating mechanism's effect, first rotor is rotatory, and in the rotatory in-process of first rotor, first interior side plate and first outer panel hug closely the side at first rotor all the time, and in addition, first arc also does not break away from the bottom surface of first rotor all the time, and this has just avoided the material overflow in the methane-generating pit to come out.
The flaring plate component comprises a second rotating plate arranged in the square through hole and a second arc-shaped plate arranged at the lower end of the square through hole, two sides of the second rotating plate are hinged with two sides of the square through hole through a hinge shaft, one end of the second arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the square through hole in the methane tank, and the curvature center of the second arc-shaped plate is positioned on the hinge shaft;
second inner side plates are arranged on two sides of the second arc-shaped plate in the methane tank, the second inner side plates are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the methane tank, and the side surfaces of the second inner side plates are tightly contacted with two sides of the lower part of the second rotating plate and two sides of the second arc-shaped plate;
second outer side plates are arranged on two sides of the second rotating plate outside the methane tank, the second outer side plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side surfaces of the methane tank, the side surfaces of the second outer side plates are in close contact with two sides of the upper part of the second rotating plate, and a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of each second outer side plate;
the apron include with the straight portion of methane-generating pit top border swing contact, with arc portion and the fixed setting that are connected of straight portion outer end are in the baffle at straight portion both ends, the circular arc center of arc portion is located on the articulated shaft axis of second commentaries on classics board, the baffle with the lateral surface contact of second outside board is connected.
The purpose of arranging the flaring plate component is that after the first rotating plate rotates, the opening of the methane tank is still small, when the conveying box dumps human and animal excrement, the excrement cannot be completely dumped into the methane tank, and the second rotating plate is arranged, so that the opening can be enlarged, and the human and animal excrement can be dumped into the methane tank more efficiently. The two sides of the second rotating plate are also provided with a second inner side plate and a second outer side plate, and the lower end of the second rotating plate is also provided with a second arc-shaped plate, so that when the second rotating plate rotates, the substances in the methane tank cannot overflow out.
The driving mechanism comprises a first gear arranged at one end of the first rotary plate hinge shaft, a third gear arranged at one end of the second rotary plate hinge shaft, a second gear meshed with the first gear and the third gear simultaneously, and a driving component for driving the first rotary plate hinge shaft to rotate;
the driving assembly comprises a driven gear, a driving gear, a counter-thrust plate and a rotary column, wherein the driven gear is arranged on the outer side of the methane tank and is connected with the first rotary plate hinge shaft through a second chain;
the utility model discloses a methane tank, including reverse push pedal, rotary column, straight portion and transmission track, reverse push pedal both sides face position is provided with rectangular shape open slot along side length direction, the rotary column is the L type, L type rotary column includes straight portion and flexion, straight portion one end is articulated to be set up the methane tank side, flexion one end with the other end of straight portion is connected and the other end sets up in the open slot, the reverse push pedal bottom surface pass through the spring with the transmission track is connected, reverse push pedal one side is provided with the transmission track.
When the conveying box is close to the methane tank, the conveying box is firstly contacted with the counter-push plate to push the counter-push plate to rotate towards the methane tank, the counter-push plate enables the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate to rotate through the driving assembly, the conveying box continues to advance, when the counter-push plate is blocked by the rotating column, the counter-push plate does not rotate any more, and at the moment, the conveying box rotates and topples under the counter-acting force of the counter-push plate, and human and animal excrement is poured into the methane tank.
The transmission track comprises two track plates which are arranged in parallel, the upper end surfaces of the two track plates are both provided with a strip-shaped open slot, and the two track plates slightly incline downwards towards the methane tank;
a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the two track plates, and an alarm is arranged on the upper end surface of one end of one track plate close to the methane tank;
the conveying box is arranged in an open slot at the upper end of the track plate through a roller.
The first supporting plate and the second supporting plate can be arranged in the ditch, so that the device can be protected, and meanwhile, the occupied space is not occupied.
The conveying box is arranged on the bottom plate, the lower end face of the bottom plate is arranged in the open slot through the roller, one end of the conveying box, facing the methane tank, is arranged at one end part of the bottom plate through a hinge shaft, and one end of the conveying box, back to the methane tank, is movably contacted with the upper end face of the other end of the bottom plate;
arc-shaped rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of one end, facing the methane tank, of the conveying box, the arc centers of the arc-shaped rods are located on the hinged shaft at the front end of the conveying box, the inner side surfaces of the arc-shaped rods are in contact with the outer side surface of the track plate or are provided with gaps, the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped rods are connected through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged at the lower end of the conveying track, and a pressing block used for starting the alarm is further arranged on the inner side surface of the upper end of each arc-shaped;
the conveying box is connected with the power mechanism through the bottom plate.
The purpose of setting up the arc pole is when the transfer case contacts with the back-push plate, through the effect of arc pole and back-push plate for the transfer case is around articulated shaft rotary motion.
The power mechanism comprises a conveyor belt in a disconnected state, belt wheels arranged at two ends of the track plate and a motor which is arranged at one end of the track plate far away from the methane tank and drives the belt wheels to rotate, the conveyor belt penetrates through the two belt wheels and is respectively connected with two ends of the bottom plate, and the motor is arranged on the second supporting plate;
the collecting box assembly is further arranged on one side of the track plate.
The purpose of reciprocating the conveying box is achieved through the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the motor.
The collecting box assembly comprises a collecting box arranged on one side of the track plate, a rotating shaft connected with the collecting box through connecting rods arranged on two sides of the collecting box and a gear mechanism driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the collecting box through a supporting seat;
the gear mechanism comprises a transmission shaft arranged at the lower end of the collecting box and connected with the rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear and a driving gear connected with the rotating shaft of the driving bevel gear through a belt or a first chain, and the transmission shaft, the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear and the driving gear are arranged on a fixed plate;
the driving gear is movably meshed and connected with a toothed plate arranged on the side surface of the conveying box.
When the conveying box moves through the driving gear, the toothed plate is meshed with the driving gear, the collecting box is driven by the gear mechanism to rotate towards the conveying box, after the collecting box rotates to a proper inclination angle, the conveying box just passes through, dirt in the collecting box enters the conveying box, and after the toothed plate is separated from the driving gear, the collecting box also rotates and descends immediately.
The invention achieves the following remarkable effects:
(1) in the organic matter transferring mode, the organic matter is often transferred by using a transmission pipe or a screw rod at the present stage, so that the organic matter is not thoroughly cleaned, the environment is easily polluted, a large amount of peculiar smell is brought, the excrement can quickly reach the methane tank by arranging the transmission rail, and a large space polluted by the excrement is avoided;
(2) and in some places, the biogas digester needs to be opened, which wastes time and labor, and unclean smell needs to be tolerated, the biogas digester is automatically opened and closed, manual operation is not needed, manpower is saved, and the smell of unfavorable bodies is prevented from being inhaled.
(3) The collection box is arranged to be in a group price, so that the transportation of other organic wastes in life is facilitated, and the environment is protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer device in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a biogas digester according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an opening plate assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic illustration of a flare plate assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a transfer case assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of the collection tank assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a biogas generating pit; 1-1, a first arc-shaped plate; 1-2, a first rotating plate; 1-21, a rotating shaft; 1-3, a first outer panel; 1-31, a first inner decking; 1-4, a second arc-shaped plate; 1-5, a second rotating plate; 1-6, cover plate; 1-7, a second exterior plate; 1-71, a second inner side panel; 1-8, an upper cover; 2. a first support plate; 3. an arcuate bar; 4. a delivery box; 4-1, rolling wheels; 4-2, a bottom plate; 4-3, pressing the block; 5. a track; 6. a second support plate; 7. a motor; 8. a pulley; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. a gear mechanism; 10-1, driving a gear; 10-2, a driving bevel gear; 10-3, driven bevel gear; 10-4, connecting rod; 11. a first chain; 12. a collection box; 13. a toothed plate; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a pulley; 15-1, an alarm; 16. a drive mechanism; 16-1, a driven gear; 16-2, a driving gear; 16-3, a counter plate; 16-4, rotating the column; 16-5, a second chain; 16-6, a first gear; 16-7, a second gear; 16-8, a third gear; 17. a spring.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is described below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, an organic waste transfer device for rural areas comprises a methane tank 1, a transmission rail with one end arranged on one side of the methane tank 1, a transmission box 4 arranged above the transmission rail, and a driving mechanism 16 arranged on one side of the methane tank 1 and used for driving the transmission box 4 to topple over, wherein an opening plate assembly used for receiving excrement of a pigsty is arranged on the side surface of the methane tank 1 and arranged above the driving mechanism 16;
the other end of the transmission track is provided with a power mechanism for driving the transmission box 4 to reciprocate;
one side of the conveying track is also provided with a collecting box assembly for transferring other organic waste materials, and the conveying box 4 drives the collecting box assembly to work.
One end of the transmission track is arranged beside the piggery, the other end of the transmission track is arranged on one side of the methane tank 1, the transmission box 4 is filled with human and animal excrement beside the piggery, then the transmission box moves to the methane tank 1 along the transmission track under the action of the power mechanism, the transmission box 4 in a moving state drives the opening plate component and pours the human and animal excrement into the methane tank 1 automatically, and after the transmission box 4 leaves, the opening plate component seals the methane tank 1. The collecting box component is used for transporting other organic matters except human and animal excreta, such as deteriorated leftovers, dog food and the like.
Referring to fig. 2, one side surface of the methane tank 1 is a plane, a square through hole for feeding is formed in the plane, and an opening plate assembly is arranged at the square through hole;
referring to fig. 3, the opening plate component comprises a first rotating plate 1-2 arranged in the square through hole and a first arc-shaped plate 1-1 arranged at the lower end of the square through hole, two sides of the first rotating plate 1-2 are hinged with two sides of the square through hole through a hinge shaft, one end of the first arc-shaped plate 1-1 is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the square through hole in the methane tank 1, and the curvature center of the first arc-shaped plate 1-1 is positioned on the hinge shaft;
first inner side plates 1-31 are arranged on two sides of a first arc-shaped plate 1-1 in the methane tank 1, the first inner side plates 1-31 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the methane tank 1, and the side surfaces of the first inner side plates 1-31 are tightly contacted with two sides of the lower part of a first rotating plate 1-2 and two sides of the first arc-shaped plate 1-1;
two sides of a first rotating plate 1-2 outside the methane tank 1 are provided with first outer side plates 1-3, the first outer side plates 1-3 are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the methane tank 1, and the side surfaces of the first outer side plates 1-3 are tightly contacted with two sides of the upper part of the first rotating plate 1-2;
the side surface of the methane tank 1 at the upper end of the square through hole is also provided with a flared plate component for enlarging a feeding hole, and the side surface of the methane tank 1 at the lower end of the square through hole is also provided with a driving mechanism 16.
Under the action of the driving mechanism 16, the first rotating plate 1-2 rotates, in the rotating process of the first rotating plate 1-2, the first inner side plate 1-31 and the first outer side plate 1-3 are always tightly attached to the side surface of the first rotating plate 1-2, and in addition, the first arc-shaped plate 1-1 is not always separated from the bottom surface of the first rotating plate 1-2, so that the overflow of substances in the methane tank 1 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 4, the flaring plate component comprises a second rotating plate 1-5 arranged in the square through hole and a second arc-shaped plate 1-4 arranged at the lower end of the square through hole, two sides of the second rotating plate 1-5 are hinged with two sides of the square through hole through a hinge shaft, one end of the second arc-shaped plate 1-4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the square through hole in the methane tank 1, and the curvature center of the first arc-shaped plate 1-1 is positioned on the hinge shaft;
second inner side plates 1-71 are arranged on two sides of a first arc-shaped plate 1-1 in the methane tank 1, the second inner side plates 1-71 are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the methane tank 1, and the side surfaces of the second inner side plates 1-71 are tightly contacted with two sides of the lower part of a second rotating plate 1-5 and two sides of a second arc-shaped plate 1-4;
two sides of a second rotating plate 1-5 outside the methane tank 1 are provided with second outer side plates 1-7, the second outer side plates 1-7 are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the methane tank 1, the side surfaces of the second outer side plates 1-7 are tightly contacted with two sides of the upper part of the second rotating plate 1-5, and the upper ends of the second outer side plates 1-7 are provided with cover plates 1-6;
the cover plate 1-6 comprises a straight part which is movably contacted with the edge of the top end of the methane tank 1, an arc part which is connected with the outer end of the straight part and baffles which are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the straight part, the arc center of the arc part is positioned on the axis of the hinge shaft of the second rotating plate 1-5, and the baffles are contacted and connected with the outer side surface of the second outer side plate 1-7; the leveling plate of the cover plate 1-6 is butted with the upper cover 1-8 of the methane tank.
The purpose of arranging the flaring plate component is that after the first rotating plate 1-2 rotates, the opening of the methane tank 1 is still small, when the conveying box 4 pours human and animal excrement, the excrement can not be completely poured into the methane tank 1, and the second rotating plate 1-5 is arranged, so that the opening can be enlarged, and the human and animal excrement can be poured into the methane tank 1 more efficiently. The two sides of the second rotating plate 1-5 are also provided with a second inner side plate 1-71 and a second outer side plate 1-7, and the lower end of the second rotating plate 1-5 is also provided with a second arc-shaped plate 1-4, so that substances in the methane tank 1 can not overflow out when the second rotating plate 1-5 rotates.
Referring to fig. 5, the driving mechanism 16 includes a first gear 16-6 provided at one end of a hinge shaft of the first rotating plate 1-2, a third gear 16-8 provided at one end of a hinge shaft of the second rotating plate 1-5, a second gear 16-7 engaged with both the first gear 16-6 and the third gear 16-8, and a driving assembly for driving the hinge shaft of the first rotating plate 1-2 to rotate;
the driving assembly comprises a driven gear 16-1 which is arranged at the outer side of the methane tank 1 and is connected with the first rotating plate 1-2 through a second chain 16-5 in a hinged shaft manner, a driving gear 16-2 which is in meshed connection with the driven gear 16-1, a counter plate 16-3 one end of which is coaxially connected with the driving gear 16-2, and a rotating column 16-4 which is movably connected with the counter plate 16-3;
the two side surfaces of the counter-push plate 16-3 are provided with elongated open slots along the length direction of the side surfaces, the rotating column 16-4 is of an L shape, the L-shaped rotating column 16-4 comprises a straight portion and a bending portion, one end of the straight portion is hinged to the side surface of the methane tank 1, one end of the bending portion is connected with the other end of the straight portion, the other end of the bending portion is arranged in the open slot, the bottom surface of the counter-push plate 16-3 is connected with the transmission track through a spring 17, and one side of the counter-.
When the transmission box 4 is close to the methane tank 1, the transmission box is firstly contacted with the counter-thrust plate 16-3 to push the counter-thrust plate 16-3 to rotate towards the methane tank 1, the counter-thrust plate 16-3 enables the first rotating plate 1-2 and the second rotating plate 1-5 to rotate through the driving component, the transmission box 4 continues to advance, when the counter-thrust plate 16-3 is blocked by the rotating column 16-4, the counter-thrust plate 16-3 does not rotate any more, and at the moment, the transmission box 4 rotates and dumps under the counter-acting force of the counter-thrust plate 16-3, and human and animal excreta are poured into the methane tank 1.
The transmission track comprises two track plates 5 which are arranged in parallel, the upper end surfaces of the two track plates 5 are both provided with a strip-shaped open slot, and the two track plates 5 slightly incline downwards towards the direction of the methane tank 1;
the two ends of the two track plates 5 are respectively provided with a first supporting plate 2 and a second supporting plate 6, and the upper end surface of one end of one track plate 5 close to the methane tank is provided with an alarm 15-1;
referring to fig. 6, the transfer case 4 is disposed in an open slot at the upper end of the track plate 5 by means of rollers 4-1.
The first support plate 2 and the second support plate 6 can be arranged in a ditch, so that the device can be protected, and the occupied space is small.
The conveying box 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 4-2, the lower end face of the bottom plate 4-2 is arranged in the open slot through a roller 4-1, one end of the conveying box 4 facing the methane tank 1 is arranged at one end part of the bottom plate 4-2 through a hinged shaft, and one end of the conveying box 4 back to the methane tank 1 is movably contacted with the upper end face of the other end of the bottom plate 4-2;
arc-shaped rods 3 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end part of one end, facing the methane tank 1, of the conveying box 4, the arc centers of the arc-shaped rods 3 are positioned on a hinged shaft at the front end of the conveying box 4, the inner side surfaces of the arc-shaped rods 3 are in contact with the outer side surfaces of the track plates or are provided with gaps, the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped rods 3 are connected through a connecting rod 10-4, the connecting rod 10-4 is arranged at the lower end of the conveying track, and a pressing block 4-3 for starting the alarm is further arranged on the inner side surface of;
the transmission box 4 is connected with a power mechanism through a bottom plate 4-2.
More preferably, in order to avoid conveying case 4 to drop from track board 5, can be provided with limiting plate 14 in conveying case 4 side, the limiting plate is the L type and includes fixed part and embedding part, the fixed part sets up on the conveying case, the embedding part sets up in the open slot in track board 5 side.
The curved bars 3 are arranged so that, when the delivery casing 4 is in contact with the counter-thrust plate 16-3, the delivery casing 4 is caused to rotate about the hinge axis by the action of the curved bars 3 and the counter-thrust plate 16-3.
The power mechanism comprises a conveyor belt 9 in a disconnected state, belt wheels (comprising belt wheels 8 and 15) arranged at two ends of the track plate 5 and a motor 7 which is arranged at one end of the track plate 5 far away from the methane tank 1 and drives the belt wheels (comprising the belt wheels 8 and the belt wheels 15) to rotate, the conveyor belt 9 passes through the two belt wheels to be respectively connected with two ends of the bottom plate 4-2, and the motor 7 is arranged on the second supporting plate 6;
a collecting box component is arranged on one side of the track plate 5.
The purpose of reciprocating the conveyance case 4 is achieved by the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 7.
Referring to fig. 7, the collection box assembly includes a collection box 12 disposed at one side of the track plate 5, rotating shafts 1-21 connected to the collection box 12 through connecting rods 10-4 disposed at both sides of the collection box 12, and a gear mechanism driving the rotating shafts 1-21 to rotate, the rotating shafts 1-21 being disposed at an upper end of the collection box 12 through a support seat;
the gear mechanism comprises a transmission shaft which is arranged at the lower end of the collecting box 12 and connected with a rotating shaft 1-21, a driven bevel gear 10-3 which is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, a driving bevel gear 10-2 which is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear 10-3 and a driving gear 10-1 which is connected with the rotating shaft 1-21 of the driving bevel gear 10-2 through a belt or a first chain 11, wherein the transmission shaft, the driven bevel gear 10-3, the driving bevel gear 10-2 and the driving gear 10-1 are arranged on a fixing plate;
the driving gear 10-1 is movably engaged with a toothed plate 13 provided at a side surface of the transfer case 4.
When the conveying box 4 moves through the driving gear 10-1, the toothed plate 13 is meshed with the driving gear 10-1, the collecting box 12 is driven by the gear mechanism to rotate towards the conveying box 4, when the collecting box 12 rotates to a proper inclined angle, the conveying box 4 just passes through, dirt in the collecting box 12 enters the conveying box 4, and when the toothed plate 13 is separated from the driving gear 10-1, the collecting box 12 also rotates and descends.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
at the beginning, place people and animals excrement and urine in the transfer box, then the starter motor makes the transfer box advance slowly, and when the transfer box moved to collection box subassembly position, under the pinion rack effect of collecting box side, drive gear 10-1 rotary motion to drive collecting box 12 and rotate to transfer box 4, the organic matter rubbish of living in the collecting box 12 pours into transfer box 4 in, and when the pinion rack passed through drive gear, the collecting box rotated under the effect of gravity and descended, the playback.
The conveying box continues to advance, when the conveying box moves to being close to the methane tank, the arc-shaped rod arranged on the conveying box pushes the counter-push plate, the counter-push plate drives the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate to rotate through the driving mechanism, at the moment, the upper ends of the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate rotate to the outer side of the methane tank, when the counter-push plate is under the action of the rotating column and stops rotating, the arc-shaped rod is blocked by the counter-push plate, the arc-shaped rod drives the conveying box to rotate forwards, and human and animal excrement in the conveying box is poured into the methane tank. When the pressing block arranged on the side surface of the arc-shaped rod touches the alarm switch arranged on the end part of the track plate close to the methane tank, the alarm gives an alarm, which shows that the inclination angle of the conveying box reaches the maximum, the human and animal excrement in the conveying box can be poured into the methane tank to the maximum extent, at the moment, the motor is turned off, and the motor stays for a period of time, so that the human and animal excrement in the conveying box can be completely poured into the methane tank;
when the motor reverses, the conveying box slowly breaks away from the first rotating plate, the counter-pushing plate rotates downwards under the action of the spring, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are brought to the original position, and the conveying box returns to the initial end of the track plate to start the next excrement transportation process.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The rural organic waste transfer device is characterized by comprising a methane tank, a transmission rail, a transmission box and a driving mechanism, wherein one end of the transmission rail is arranged on one side of the methane tank, the transmission box is arranged above the transmission rail, the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the methane tank and is used for driving the transmission box to topple over, an opening plate component used for receiving excrement of a pigsty is arranged on the side surface of the methane tank, and the opening plate component is arranged above the driving mechanism;
the other end of the transmission track is provided with a power mechanism for driving the transmission box to reciprocate;
a collecting box assembly for transferring other organic waste materials is further arranged on one side of the conveying track, and the conveying box drives the collecting box assembly to work;
one side surface of the methane tank is a plane, a square through hole for feeding is formed in the plane, and the opening plate assembly is arranged at the square through hole;
the opening plate assembly comprises a first rotating plate arranged in the square through hole and a first arc-shaped plate arranged at the lower end of the square through hole, two sides of the first rotating plate are hinged with two sides of the square through hole through a hinge shaft, one end of the first arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the square through hole in the methane tank, and the curvature center of the first arc-shaped plate is positioned on the hinge shaft;
first inner side plates are arranged on two sides of the first arc-shaped plate in the methane tank, the first inner side plates are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the methane tank, and the side surfaces of the first inner side plates are tightly contacted with two sides of the lower part of the first rotating plate and two sides of the first arc-shaped plate;
first outer side plates are arranged on two sides of the first rotating plate outside the methane tank, the first outer side plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the methane tank, and the side surfaces of the first outer side plates are tightly contacted with two sides of the upper part of the first rotating plate;
the side surface of the methane tank at the upper end of the square through hole is also provided with an expanded-pipe plate component for expanding the feed port, and the side surface of the methane tank at the lower end of the square through hole is also provided with the driving mechanism.
2. The rural organic waste transfer device of claim 1, wherein the flaring plate assembly comprises a second rotating plate arranged in the square through hole, and a second arc-shaped plate arranged at the lower end of the square through hole, two sides of the second rotating plate are hinged with two sides of the square through hole through a hinge shaft, one end of the second arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom edge of the square through hole in the biogas digester, and the curvature center of the second arc-shaped plate is positioned on the hinge shaft;
second inner side plates are arranged on two sides of the second arc-shaped plate in the methane tank, the second inner side plates are fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the methane tank, and the side surfaces of the second inner side plates are tightly contacted with two sides of the lower part of the second rotating plate and two sides of the second arc-shaped plate;
second outer side plates are arranged on two sides of the second rotating plate outside the methane tank, the second outer side plates are fixedly arranged on the outer side surfaces of the methane tank, the side surfaces of the second outer side plates are in close contact with two sides of the upper part of the second rotating plate, and a cover plate is arranged at the upper end of each second outer side plate;
the apron include with the straight portion of methane-generating pit top border swing contact, with arc portion and the fixed setting that are connected of straight portion outer end are in the baffle at straight portion both ends, the circular arc center of arc portion is located on the articulated shaft axis of second commentaries on classics board, the baffle with the lateral surface contact of second outside board is connected.
3. The rural organic waste transfer device of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a first gear disposed at one end of the first revolving plate hinge shaft, a third gear disposed at one end of the second revolving plate hinge shaft, a second gear engaged with the first gear and the third gear simultaneously, and a driving component for driving the first revolving plate hinge shaft to rotate;
the driving assembly comprises a driven gear, a driving gear, a counter-thrust plate and a rotary column, wherein the driven gear is arranged on the outer side of the methane tank and is connected with the first rotary plate hinge shaft through a second chain;
the utility model discloses a methane tank, including reverse push pedal, rotary column, straight portion and transmission track, reverse push pedal both sides face position is provided with rectangular shape open slot along side length direction, the rotary column is the L type, L type rotary column includes straight portion and flexion, straight portion one end is articulated to be set up the methane tank side, flexion one end with the other end of straight portion is connected and the other end sets up in the open slot, the reverse push pedal bottom surface pass through the spring with the transmission track is connected, reverse push pedal one side is provided with the transmission track.
4. The rural organic waste transfer device of claim 3, wherein the conveying track comprises two track plates arranged in parallel, the upper end surfaces of the two track plates are provided with elongated open slots, and the two track plates are slightly inclined downwards towards the methane tank;
the bottoms of the two ends of the two track plates are respectively provided with a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, and the upper end surface of one end of one track plate close to the methane tank is provided with an alarm;
the conveying box is arranged in an open slot at the upper end of the track plate through a roller.
5. The rural organic waste transfer device of claim 4, wherein the conveying box is arranged on a bottom plate, the lower end surface of the bottom plate is arranged in the open slot through the roller, one end of the conveying box facing the methane tank is arranged at one end part of the bottom plate through a hinge shaft, and one end of the conveying box facing away from the methane tank is movably contacted with the upper end surface of the other end of the bottom plate;
arc-shaped rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of one end, facing the methane tank, of the conveying box, the arc centers of the arc-shaped rods are located on the hinged shaft at the front end of the conveying box, the inner side surfaces of the arc-shaped rods are in contact with the outer side surface of the track plate or are provided with gaps, the bottom ends of the two arc-shaped rods are connected through a connecting rod, the connecting rod is arranged at the lower end of the conveying track, and a pressing block used for starting the alarm is further arranged on the inner side surface of the upper end of each arc-shaped;
the conveying box is connected with the power mechanism through the bottom plate.
6. The rural organic waste transfer device of claim 5, wherein the power mechanism comprises a conveyor belt in a disconnected state, belt pulleys arranged at two ends of the track plate, and a motor arranged at one end of the track plate far away from the methane tank and driving the belt pulleys to rotate, the conveyor belt passes through the two belt pulleys and is respectively connected with two ends of the bottom plate, and the motor is arranged on the second support plate;
the collecting box assembly is further arranged on one side of the track plate.
7. The rural organic waste transfer device of claim 6, wherein the collection box assembly comprises a collection box disposed at one side of the rail plate, a rotating shaft connected with the collection box through connecting rods disposed at both sides of the collection box, and a gear mechanism for driving the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft being disposed at an upper end of the collection box through a support seat;
the gear mechanism comprises a transmission shaft arranged at the lower end of the collecting box and connected with the rotating shaft, a driven bevel gear arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear and a driving gear connected with the rotating shaft of the driving bevel gear through a belt or a first chain, and the transmission shaft, the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear and the driving gear are arranged on a fixed plate;
the driving gear is movably meshed and connected with a toothed plate arranged on the side surface of the conveying box.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811054864.6A CN109230427B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Rural organic waste material transfer device that uses |
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| CN201811054864.6A CN109230427B (en) | 2018-09-11 | 2018-09-11 | Rural organic waste material transfer device that uses |
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| CN109230427B true CN109230427B (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| CN113018097B (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-07-01 | 中织健康产业(山东)有限公司 | Elbow joint rehabilitation training device and turning conveying device for machining |
| CN114276901B (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2023-11-17 | 北京振徽节能环保科技有限公司 | Raw material stirring device inside biogas tank |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE2137770C3 (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1980-09-25 | Debag, Deutsche Backofenbau Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | Dough piece processing device |
| DE20216090U1 (en) * | 2002-10-19 | 2003-11-27 | Wüller Metallverarbeitung GmbH & Co. KG | Feeder for introducing stable wastes into a digester has extraction and chopping rollers located at outlet slots across the storage tank |
| CN202081100U (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-12-21 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Combined biogas generating pit feeding system |
| CN202575304U (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-12-05 | 山东端信堂大禹药业有限公司 | Self-propelled traditional Chinese medicine deslagging dumper |
| CN205196589U (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-05-04 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Pick up pig manure locomotive futilely |
| CN106359116B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-06-18 | 盐边县松林堡特色农业有限责任公司 | Sheep dung comprehensive utilization device |
| CN108308126A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-07-24 | 郭忠平 | A kind of cultured insect Automatic Production System |
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