CN109228898A - Electric vehicle charging system, charging method, charging device and storage medium - Google Patents
Electric vehicle charging system, charging method, charging device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109228898A CN109228898A CN201811121821.5A CN201811121821A CN109228898A CN 109228898 A CN109228898 A CN 109228898A CN 201811121821 A CN201811121821 A CN 201811121821A CN 109228898 A CN109228898 A CN 109228898A
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/547—Voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/549—Current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/60—Navigation input
- B60L2240/62—Vehicle position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/70—Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
- B60L2240/72—Charging station selection relying on external data
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses an electric vehicle charging system, a charging method, a charging device and a storage medium, wherein a charging pile is provided with a control module and a communication module, the charging pile is connected with a commercial power supply and an energy storage battery as a charging power supply, and the energy storage battery is connected to at least one power generation module to receive electric energy generated by the power generation module; the control module is used for controlling the charging state of the charging pile and sending the equipment information and the charging state information of the charging pile to the dispatching cloud platform through the communication module; the vehicle terminal is used for acquiring the charging parameter information and the vehicle position information of the vehicle and sending the charging parameter information and the vehicle position information to the dispatching cloud platform; and the scheduling cloud platform is used for distributing charging piles for the vehicle terminals according to the matching result of the equipment information and the vehicle position information and the matching result of the charging state information and the charging parameter information. The multi-mode power supply and intelligent charging of the charging pile are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to internet automotive field more particularly to a kind of charging system for electric automobile, charging method,
Device and storage medium.
Background technique
The function of charging pile is similar to the fuel charger inside gas station, can be fixed on ground or wall, be installed on public
It builds in (public building, market, Public Parking etc.) and residential area parking lot or charging station, it can be according to different voltage
Grade is that the electric car of various models charges.The input terminal of charging pile is directly connected to AC network, and output end, which is equipped with, to be filled
Plug is used to charge for electric car.Charging pile generally provides two kinds of charging modes of normal charge and quick charge, Ren Menke
It is used with using specific recharged card to swipe the card on the man-machine interactive interface that charging pile provides, carries out corresponding charging side
Operation, the charging pile display screens such as formula, charging time, cost data printing can show the data such as charge volume, expense, charging time.
But current outdoor charging station can only support this single power supply mode of alternating current, and personnel of driving can only oneself artificial note
Recall the position of charging pile or where there is charging pile by acquisition for mobile terminal, obtains the mode of information of charging pile also inadequate intelligence
Energy.
Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of charging system for electric automobile, charging method, device and storage mediums, realize charging
The multi-mode power supply of stake and intelligent charging.
First aspect provides a kind of charging system for electric automobile, comprising: charging pile, vehicle termination and scheduling cloud platform；
The charging pile is provided with control module and communication module, and the charging pile access alternating current and energy-storage battery are used as and fill
Power supply, the energy-storage battery are connected at least one power generation module group to receive the electric energy of the power generation module group production；The control
Molding block is used to control the charged state of the charging pile, and by the communication module by the facility information of the charging pile and
Charging status information is sent to the scheduling cloud platform；
The vehicle termination is used to acquire the charge parameter information and vehicle position information of vehicle, and by the charge parameter
Information and vehicle position information are sent to the scheduling cloud platform；
The scheduling cloud platform is used for according to the matching result of the facility information and vehicle position information and described fills
The matching result of electricity condition information and charge parameter information distributes charging pile for the vehicle termination.
Wherein, the power generation module group includes at least one of wind-power electricity generation mould group and solar power generation mould group.
Wherein, the vehicle termination is mobile terminal corresponding with the vehicle.
Second aspect provides a kind of charging method, comprising:
The charge request that vehicle termination is sent is received, the charge request information carries charge parameter information and vehicle position
Confidence breath；
According to the charging pile in the apparatus information acquiring target zone of charging pile, the target zone is vehicle position information
Range in pre-set radius；
Obtain the charging status information of the charging pile in target zone；
It compares the charging status information and charge parameter information obtains priority ranking；
The vehicle termination is sent by the facility information of corresponding charging pile according to the priority ranking.
Wherein, described that the vehicle termination is sent for the facility information of corresponding charging pile according to the priority ranking
Later, further includes:
Charging pile selection instruction is received, the charging pile selection instruction generates in the facility information after sequence；
The current location of vehicle is generated to the driving scheme between the charging pile selection instruction, the driving scheme is sent out
The vehicle termination is sent to be shown.
Wherein, after the reception charging pile selection instruction, further includes:
Generate charging identifying code；
The vehicle termination is sent by the charging identifying code, and sends the charging pile for the charging identifying code
The specified charging pile of selection instruction, to lock the charging pile, the charging pile releases lock when receiving the charging identifying code of input
It is fixed.
Wherein, the comparison charging status information and charge parameter information obtain priority ranking, comprising:
Calculate predicted time when vehicle arrives at charging pile position from current location；
It filters out and is in idle condition in target zone in predicted time, and the voltage and current in the charging status information
Parameter and the consistent alternative charging pile of charge parameter information；
The alternative charging pile is ranked up by currently available power supply type, wherein power available type is energy-storage battery
Priority be higher than power available type be alternating current priority.
Wherein, the charging of different electrical power type is valuated different.
The third aspect provides a kind of charging unit, comprising:
Request reception unit, for receiving the charge request of vehicle termination transmission, the charge request information, which carries, fills
Electrical parameter information and vehicle position information；
Range confirmation unit, for the charging pile in the apparatus information acquiring target zone according to charging pile, the target
Range is the range in vehicle position information pre-set radius；
Information acquisition unit, for obtaining the charging status information of the charging pile in target zone；
Sequencing unit is compared, obtains priority ranking for comparing the charging status information and charge parameter information；
Information transmitting unit, it is described for being sent the facility information of corresponding charging pile to according to the priority ranking
Vehicle termination.
Wherein, further includes:
Instruction receiving unit, for receiving charging pile selection instruction, equipment of the charging pile selection instruction after sequence
It is generated in information；
Schemes generation unit, for generating the current location to the driving side between the charging pile selection instruction of vehicle
Case sends the vehicle termination for the driving scheme and shows.
Wherein, further includes:
Identifying code generation unit, for generating charging identifying code；
Identifying code transmission unit for sending the vehicle termination for the charging identifying code, and the charging is tested
Card code is sent to the specified charging pile of the charging pile selection instruction, and to lock the charging pile, the charging pile receives input
Charging identifying code when unlock.
Wherein, the comparison sequencing unit, comprising:
Time computing module, for calculating predicted time when vehicle arrives at charging pile position from current location；
Idle screening module is in idle condition for filtering out in target zone in predicted time, and the charging shape
Voltage and current parameter and the consistent alternative charging pile of charge parameter information in state information；
Byte orderings module, for the alternative charging pile to be ranked up by currently available power supply type, wherein can be used
Power supply type is the priority that the priority of energy-storage battery is higher than that power available type is alternating current.
Wherein, the charging of different electrical power type is valuated different.
Fourth aspect provides a kind of storage medium, including memory, processor and storage on a memory and can located
The computer program run on reason device, the processor are realized as described in any in second aspect when executing the computer program
Charging method.
The utility model has the advantages that filling in the present solution, the charging pile of charging system for electric automobile is provided with control module and communication module
Electric staking enters alternating current and energy-storage battery as charge power supply, and energy-storage battery is connected at least one power generation module group to receive power generation mould
The electric energy of group production；Control module is used to control the charged state of charging pile, and is believed the equipment of charging pile by communication module
Breath and charging status information are sent to scheduling cloud platform；Vehicle termination is used to acquire the charge parameter information and vehicle location of vehicle
Information, and scheduling cloud platform is sent by charge parameter information and vehicle position information；Scheduling cloud platform according to equipment for believing
Breath and the matching result of vehicle position information and the matching result of charging status information and charge parameter information are that vehicle is whole
Distribution charging pile in end realizes multi-mode power supply and the intelligent charging of charging pile.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of charging system for electric automobile provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of charging method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another charging method provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 4 is a kind of application schematic diagram of charging system for electric automobile provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of charging unit provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal device provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is for explaining the application, rather than the restriction to the application.It also should be noted that for the ease of retouching
It states, part relevant to the application is illustrated only in attached drawing rather than entire infrastructure.
It is specifically real to the application with reference to the accompanying drawing in order to keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application clearer
Example is applied to be described in further detail.It is understood that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the application,
Rather than the restriction to the application.It also should be noted that illustrating only for ease of description, in attached drawing related to the application
Part rather than full content.It should be mentioned that some exemplary realities before exemplary embodiment is discussed in greater detail
It applies example and is described as the processing or method described as flow chart.Although operations (or step) are described as sequence by flow chart
Processing, but many of these operations can be implemented concurrently, concomitantly or simultaneously.In addition, the sequence of operations
It can be rearranged.The processing can be terminated when its operations are completed, be not included in attached drawing it is also possible to have
Additional step.The processing can correspond to method, function, regulation, subroutine, subprogram etc..
Referring to FIG. 1, it is that a kind of structure of the charging system for electric automobile provided in this programme specific embodiment is shown
It is intended to, as shown, the charging system for electric automobile, comprising: charging pile 10, vehicle termination 20 and scheduling cloud platform 30；
The charging pile 10 is provided with control module 11 and communication module 12, and the charging pile 10 accesses alternating current and energy storage electricity
As charge power supply, the energy-storage battery is connected at least one power generation module group to receive the electricity of the power generation module group production in pond
Energy；The control module 11 is used to control the charged state of the charging pile 10, and is filled by the communication module 12 by described
The facility information and charging status information of electric stake 10 are sent to the scheduling cloud platform 30；
The vehicle termination 20 is used to acquire the charge parameter information and vehicle position information of vehicle, and the charging is joined
Number information and vehicle position information are sent to the scheduling cloud platform 30；
The scheduling cloud platform 30 is used for according to the matching result of the facility information and vehicle position information and described
The matching result of charging status information and charge parameter information distributes charging pile 10 for the vehicle termination 20.
Use for electric car, is limited to battery durable, and for the normal use for guaranteeing vehicle, charging pile necessitates
Communal facility.And while science and technology continues to develop, in order to reduce the consumption of the energy, the clean energy resource of more and more types
Start to put into routine use, such as wind-force, solar energy etc., but the large-scale production of these clean energy resourcies has environment and place
Very high requirement, in urban area, clean energy resource utilization have it is scattered distribution, lower production capacity feature, if by this
The electric energy of class clean energy resource production is connected to the grid, and has higher requirement to power quality.In the present solution, on the one hand clear to reduce
The utilization cost of the clean energy, the powering mode of another aspect horn of plenty charging pile are arranged energy-storage battery for charging pile, pass through energy storage
Battery provides alternative power source for charging pile, and the charge power supply of energy-storage battery is the electricity of the power generation module group production based on clean energy resource
Energy.
In the charging system for electric automobile, increases scheduling cloud platform newly, dispatch the equipment for being stored with charging pile in cloud platform
The facility information of information, charging pile can be automatically generated, and be also possible to manually generate.The control module of each charging pile is remembered
Record has device identification, and charging pile for a user, is presently in position and is important facility information, automatically generates or give birth to manually
At the generating mode for being presently in position of finger, automatically generates needs and add locating module in charging pile, pass through locating module
Obtain charging pile is presently in position；Manually generating is generation when being debugged after installing charging pile, because charging pile is installed
It will not all move substantially afterwards, it is possible to be manually entered by commissioning staff, or be presently in position by debugging terminal positioning
And it is automatically matched to charging pile.The facility information of charging pile is all aggregated into scheduling cloud platform, so that personnel of driving has charging to need
When asking, fed back according to the facility information of charge requirement and charging pile.
In addition to the improvement to charging pile, there are also the improvement to vehicle termination, vehicle termination can pass through data line or bluetooth
Module obtains the information of vehicles (including charge parameter information and vehicle position information) of corresponding vehicle, and sends information of vehicles to
Cloud platform is dispatched, distributes most suitable charging pile by scheduling cloud platform.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the power generation module group can specifically include wind-power electricity generation mould group and solar power generation
At least one of mould group.The power generation module group that charging pile can access is determined according to specific setting position, such as facility is leaning on
Coastal waters side can access the electric power of power generation with marine energy mould group production.Charging system for electric automobile in specifically arrangement this programme
When, charging pile can be arranged in Public Parking, large scale industry garden, plant area, campus etc., particularly with large scale industry garden,
Plant area and campus, vehicle retention is high, and local environment is suitble to be laid out wind-power electricity generation mould group and solar power generation mould group, at this
It under a little environment, can guarantee that power generation module group has certain production capacity, be provided simultaneously with enough electric car consumption power generation module groups
Generate electricity production capacity, so that the expansion and spreading for consumption by production capacity reduce hardware construction cost.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the vehicle termination is mobile terminal corresponding with the vehicle.
The controlling terminal that vehicle termination can be carried with electric car, interaction with user is by being set to the touching of console
It touches screen to realize, is also possible to the mobile terminal that user carries, information of vehicles is realized with interacting for vehicle termination by mobile terminal
Transmission to scheduling cloud platform, and the reception of the information of scheduling cloud platform feedback is shown.
In the present solution, the charging pile of charging system for electric automobile is provided with control module and communication module, charging pile access
As charge power supply, energy-storage battery is connected at least one power generation module group to receive power generation module group production for alternating current and energy-storage battery
Electric energy；Control module is used to control the charged state of charging pile, and passes through communication module for the facility information of charging pile and charging
Status information is sent to scheduling cloud platform；Vehicle termination is used to acquire the charge parameter information and vehicle position information of vehicle, and
Scheduling cloud platform is sent by charge parameter information and vehicle position information；Cloud platform is dispatched to be used for according to facility information and vehicle
The matching result and charging status information of location information and the matching result of charge parameter information fill for vehicle termination distribution
Electric stake realizes multi-mode power supply and the intelligent charging of charging pile.
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of charging method provided by the embodiments of the present application.Charging method provided in this embodiment can
To be executed by charging unit, which can be realized by way of software and/or hardware, and be integrated in terminal device
In, the terminal device is for carrying scheduling cloud platform.Wherein, terminal device includes but is not limited to: Cloud Server, distributed clothes
Be engaged in device, proxy server, data center etc..With reference to Fig. 1, charging method provided in this embodiment is specifically included:
Step S101: the charge request that vehicle termination is sent is received.
The charge request information carries charge parameter information and vehicle position information.
Charge request can be user's operation initiation either vehicle termination and directly be initiated according to the current state of vehicle.Such as
Fruit user confirms that vehicle needs to charge according to next stroke, then generates charge request, vehicle by operating in vehicle termination
Charge request is sent scheduling cloud platform by terminal；If vehicle termination is according to navigation destination, vehicle position information and residue
Electricity (being also possible to mileage) judges that vehicle can not drive to destination, can automatically generate charge request and will charge
Request is sent to scheduling cloud platform.In fact, can judge navigation destination, vehicle by vehicle termination by the combination in a manner of two
The current state of the state (being also possible to mileage) of location information and remaining capacity, and show charge reminder, by with
Family is confirmed whether to send charge request according to charge reminder.
Regardless of which kind of generating mode charge request is, during generating charge request, vehicle termination needs to obtain vehicle
Charge parameter information and current vehicle position information, charge parameter information can be user be manually entered or directly from
It is read in vehicle-mounted computer, main includes charging voltage, electric current, the frequency, remaining capacity (being also possible to mileage) of vehicle,
Vehicle position information mainly passes through the locating module confirmation of vehicle or vehicle termination, the two information are charged for vehicle allocation
Information base, avoids that vehicle can not drive to the charging pile of distribution or the charging pile of distribution is not available.
Step S102: according to the charging pile in the apparatus information acquiring target zone of charging pile.
The target zone is the range in vehicle position information pre-set radius.
Pre-set radius can be static state and be also possible to dynamic.Static state i.e. set a specific range, all vehicles with
This range confirms that target charging pile, the mileage that dynamic can travel according to the remaining capacity of vehicle are set feasible by established rule
Some within the scope of mileage is sailed apart from 80% or 90% for pre-set radius, such as mileage.
In addition, pre-set radius does not refer to geographic linear distance, and refer to the row that vehicle can be reached from current location
Vehicle distance.That is, not formed not such as the border circular areas on geometric meaning according to road within the scope of pre-set radius
Regular figure region.
Step S103: the charging status information of the charging pile in target zone is obtained.
Charging status information it is most basic include currently whether charging, further, if being currently at charging shape
State can also include duration of charge, continue charging time, that is, current charging vehicle and be full of required duration.
Step S104: comparing the charging status information and charge parameter information obtains priority ranking.
If charging pile is currently at idle state, alternative can be used as；If charging pile, which is currently at, to be made
With state, then can be confirmed whether the charging pile alternately side according to the remaining charging duration of its current charging vehicle
Case, such as current charging vehicle only need can be full of for 15 minutes, i.e., remaining charging duration is 15 minutes, and vehicle is from current location
The time for reaching charging pile is 18 minutes, then can be by the charging pile optionally.
In to all alternatives, carry out priority ranking, be first be currently at the charging pile of idle state by
Distance is ranked up from the near to the remote, followed by is currently at the charging pile of use state and is ranked up from the near to the remote by having.
Step S105: the vehicle end is sent for the facility information of corresponding charging pile according to the priority ranking
End.
Vehicle termination is sent device information to based on priority ranking, for personnel of driving, highest fill of sorting
Electric stake is not necessarily the charging pile of first choice, such as 10 kilometers of vehicle driving range, currently leaves home 3 kilometers, priority is most
There is 200 meters of the charging pile of leaving home apart from 1 kilometer of current location in high charging pile, user is excellent at this time in priority ranking
First selection is left home 200 meters of charging pile.
In conclusion through scheduling cloud platform when vehicle has charge requirement, the information of information and charging pile to vehicle
It is compared, sorts by priority the multiple charging piles of distribution for vehicle, charging pile is carried out according to sequence for personnel of driving and is selected
It selects, realizes to the quick, intelligent distribution charging pile of vehicle.
On the basis of the above embodiments, Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of another charging method provided in this embodiment, ginseng
Fig. 3 is examined, is specifically included:
Step S201: the charge request that vehicle termination is sent is received.
The charge request information carries charge parameter information and vehicle position information.
Step S202: according to the charging pile in the apparatus information acquiring target zone of charging pile.
The target zone is the range in vehicle position information pre-set radius.
Step S203: the charging status information of the charging pile in target zone is obtained.
Step S204: predicted time when vehicle arrives at charging pile position from current location is calculated.
Predicted time can be calculated further combined with current vehicle condition, and specific numerical procedure is more in the prior art
There is realization, does not repeat them here in the present embodiment.
Step S205: it filters out and is in idle condition in target zone in predicted time, and in the charging status information
Voltage and current parameter and the consistent alternative charging pile of charge parameter information.
Generally speaking, alternative charging pile is that vehicle can directly charge to it when reaching alternative charging pile position
Charging pile, meet the charging pile of this requirement first is that output parameter matching, but can be when vehicle be reached in idle shape
State simultaneously can be directly entered charged state.
Step S206: the alternative charging pile is ranked up by currently available power supply type.
Wherein power available type is that the priority of energy-storage battery is higher than the priority that power available type is alternating current.
After filtering out alternative charging pile, in addition to the priority ranking based on distance and available mode, it can also pass through
Power supply type confirms priority, because the cost of electric energy of energy-storage battery is lower than the cost of electric energy of alternating current, and deposits in energy-storage battery
Storage is clean energy resource power generation, and for the use promoted the use of clean energy, higher priority can be arranged for energy-storage battery, while
The charge tariff told somebody what one's real intentions are is set.
Step S207: the vehicle end is sent for the facility information of corresponding charging pile according to the priority ranking
End.
Step S208: charging pile selection instruction is received.
The charging pile selection instruction generates in the facility information after sequence.Facility information after sequence can pass through column
The mode of table is presented, and is also possible to present by map, embodies row from high to low by number from small to large on map
Sequence.
Step S209: generating the current location of vehicle to the driving scheme between the charging pile selection instruction, will be described
Driving scheme is sent to the vehicle termination and is shown.
Traffic route can realize that can also realize by third party's map, specific route is raw by scheduling cloud platform
At the emphasis for not being this programme, do not elaborate herein.
Step S210: charging identifying code is generated.
Step S211: the vehicle termination is sent by the charging identifying code, and sends the charging identifying code to
The specified charging pile of the charging pile selection instruction, to lock the charging pile.
The charging pile unlocks when receiving the charging identifying code of input.Charging identifying code is for guaranteeing that user's is pre-
Certain time can about be retained, the charging pile for avoiding arrival from choosing but is occupied by other people.
Wherein, the charging of different electrical power type is valuated different.Power supply type and corresponding charging valuation can be in priority
It is synchronous in sequence to present.
In application scenarios shown in Fig. 4, charging pile 10 is set to plant area, in the plant area, is energy-saving and emission-reduction, improves green
The utilization rate of the energy, is provided with wind-power electricity generation mould group 13 and solar power generation mould group 12, charging pile 10 in addition to utility grid 11
Except connection, it is additionally provided with energy-storage battery, energy-storage battery is connected with wind-power electricity generation mould group 13 and solar power generation mould group 12, uses
In the electric energy for receiving wind-power electricity generation mould group 13 and the production of solar power generation mould group 12, certainly, storage wind-power electricity generation mould group 13 is produced
Be alternating current, need to be rectified into direct current and be sent to energy-storage battery and saved, and the charging pile 1 in Fig. 4 only shows one
A is not to particular number of restriction, the only signal of component, and similar, the number that shows of other structures part is also not pair
The restriction of whole system.
When there is vehicle 00 to need to charge, vehicle termination 20 is first passed through to scheduling cloud platform 30 and sends charge request, scheduling
After cloud platform 30 receives charge request, the charging relevant information of vehicle 00 is obtained, and true according to the current location of vehicle 00
Recognize neighbouring charging pile 10, scheme as previously described is carried out to charging pile 10 and carries out priority ranking, after priority ranking
Vehicle termination 20 is sent by the facility information of charging pile 10, personnel of driving therefrom selects suitably according to demand of itself driving
Charging pile 10, and then can be generated by scheduling cloud platform 30 or third party's map tool from current location to selected charging
The driving route of stake 10.In addition, scheduling cloud platform 30 can generate charging after the charging pile 10 for receiving personnel of driving selection
Identifying code, charging identifying code are used to lock the current state of charging pile 10, are also used for the state of personnel of driving unlock charging pile 10,
Until choosing the vehicle of the charging pile 10 to come, personnel of driving inputs the identifying code received, unlock charging.Certainly, charging pile 10
State locking be that having time limit, if being not received by the identifying code that charges in preset duration is unlocked charging, meeting
Automatic unlocking opens use to other vehicles again.For the charging accounting in this programme, different power supply type expenses is not
Together, specifically, the alternating current electricity charge are higher than the electricity charge of energy-storage battery, for encouraging user using clean energy resource, certainly, if energy storage
Not enough power supply in battery then switchs to commercial power charged.
On the basis of the above embodiments, Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of charging unit provided by the embodiments of the present application.
With reference to Fig. 5, charging unit provided in this embodiment is specifically included: request reception unit 510, range confirmation unit 520, information obtain
It takes unit 530, compare sequencing unit 540 and information transmitting unit 550.It is specific:
Request reception unit 510, for receiving the charge request of vehicle termination transmission, the charge request information is carried
Charge parameter information and vehicle position information；
Range confirmation unit 520, for the charging pile in the apparatus information acquiring target zone according to charging pile, the mesh
Marking range is the range in vehicle position information pre-set radius；
Information acquisition unit 530, for obtaining the charging status information of the charging pile in target zone；
Sequencing unit 540 is compared, obtains priority ranking for comparing the charging status information and charge parameter information；
Information transmitting unit 550, for being sent the facility information of corresponding charging pile to according to the priority ranking
The vehicle termination.
In conclusion the collaborative work of above-mentioned each unit, through scheduling cloud platform when vehicle has charge requirement, to vehicle
Information and the information of charging pile be compared, sort by priority the multiple charging piles of distribution for vehicle, for personnel of driving according to
Sequence carries out charging pile and is selected, and realizes to the quick, intelligent distribution charging pile of vehicle.
On the basis of above embodiments, can also include:
Instruction receiving unit, for receiving charging pile selection instruction, equipment of the charging pile selection instruction after sequence
It is generated in information；
Schemes generation unit, for generating the current location to the driving side between the charging pile selection instruction of vehicle
Case sends the vehicle termination for the driving scheme and shows.
On the basis of above embodiments, can also include:
Identifying code generation unit, for generating charging identifying code；
Identifying code transmission unit for sending the vehicle termination for the charging identifying code, and the charging is tested
Card code is sent to the specified charging pile of the charging pile selection instruction, and to lock the charging pile, the charging pile receives input
Charging identifying code when unlock.
On the basis of above embodiments, the comparison sequencing unit 540 can be specifically included:
Time computing module, for calculating predicted time when vehicle arrives at charging pile position from current location；
Idle screening module is in idle condition for filtering out in target zone in predicted time, and the charging shape
Voltage and current parameter and the consistent alternative charging pile of charge parameter information in state information；
Byte orderings module, for the alternative charging pile to be ranked up by currently available power supply type, wherein can be used
Power supply type is the priority that the priority of energy-storage battery is higher than that power available type is alternating current.
On the basis of above embodiments, the charging of different electrical power type is valuated different.
The charging unit provided in the present embodiment can be used for executing the charging method that above-mentioned any embodiment provides, and have
Corresponding function and beneficial effect.
The charging method realized in above-described embodiment is mainly executed in scheduling cloud platform, and scheduling cloud platform is executing execution
When the above method, need to obtain target information from vehicle termination and charging pile, and corresponding to vehicle termination and charging pile transmission
Procedural information.For the angle of the hardware device of processing data, scheduling cloud platform, vehicle termination and charging pile have similar
Functional parts, only according to the demand of the specific work function of data processing amount and part, the presentation mode of specific function performance components
It is different.
On the basis of the above embodiments, Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal device provided by the embodiments of the present application,
With reference to Fig. 6, which includes: processor 60, memory 61, display screen 62, communication device 65, input unit 63 and defeated
Device 64 out.The quantity of processor 60 can be one or more in the terminal device, be with a processor 60 in Fig. 6
Example.The quantity of memory 61 can be one or more in the terminal device, in Fig. 6 by taking a memory 61 as an example.The end
Processor 60, memory 61, display screen 62, communication device 65, input unit 63 and the output device 64 of end equipment can lead to
It crosses bus or other modes connects, in Fig. 6 for being connected by bus.
Memory 61 is used as a kind of computer readable storage medium, can be used for storing software program, journey can be performed in computer
Sequence and module, the corresponding program instruction/module of terminal device as described in the application any embodiment is (for example, terminal device
Request reception unit 510, range confirmation unit 520, acquisition of information list when as the carrying for dispatching cloud platform, in charging unit
Member 530 compares sequencing unit 540 and information transmitting unit 550).Memory 60 can mainly include storing program area and storage
Data field, wherein storing program area can application program needed for storage program area, at least one function；It storage data area can
Storage uses created data etc. according to equipment.In addition, memory 61 may include high-speed random access memory, may be used also
To include nonvolatile memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or the storage of other nonvolatile solid states
Device.In some instances, memory 61 can further comprise the memory remotely located relative to processor 60, these are long-range
Memory can pass through network connection to equipment.The example of above-mentioned network includes but is not limited to internet, intranet, local
Net, mobile radio communication and combinations thereof.
Input unit 63 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate the use with operational control unit
Family setting and the related key signals input of function control, can also be the camera for obtaining image.Output device 64 can
To include display screen etc..It should be noted that the concrete composition of input unit 63 and output device 64 can be according to the actual situation
Setting.
Software program, instruction and the module that processor 60 is stored in memory 61 by operation, thereby executing equipment
Various function application and data processing, that is, realize above-mentioned charging method.
The terminal device of above-mentioned offer can be used for executing the charging method that above-mentioned any embodiment provides, and have corresponding function
Energy and beneficial effect.
The framework of the above terminal device can also be applied to vehicle termination and charging pile in addition to being applied to scheduling cloud platform,
The program only stored in memory 60 and data difference, are respectively intended to cooperate with scheduling cloud platform and implement charging method.Such as
Scheduling cloud platform generates charging identifying code and is sent to vehicle termination and charging pile, the memory of vehicle termination and depositing for charging pile
Reservoir needs to save charging identifying code respectively, to carry out subsequent charging verifying.
On the basis of the above embodiments, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, thereon
It is stored with computer program, the charging method as provided by the embodiment of the present application, the party are realized when which is executed by processor
Method includes:
The charge request that vehicle termination is sent is received, the charge request information carries charge parameter information and vehicle position
Confidence breath；
According to the charging pile in the apparatus information acquiring target zone of charging pile, the target zone is vehicle position information
Range in pre-set radius；
Obtain the charging status information of the charging pile in target zone；
It compares the charging status information and charge parameter information obtains priority ranking；
The vehicle termination is sent by the facility information of corresponding charging pile according to the priority ranking.
Certainly, a kind of storage medium comprising computer executable instructions, computer provided by the embodiment of the present application
Executable instruction is not limited to charging method operation as above, and charging method provided by the application any embodiment can also be performed
In relevant operation, and have corresponding function and beneficial effect.
By the description above with respect to embodiment, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that, the application
It can be realized by software and required common hardware, naturally it is also possible to which by hardware realization, but in many cases, the former is more
Good embodiment.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application substantially in other words contributes to the prior art
Part can be embodied in the form of software products, which can store in computer readable storage medium
In, floppy disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random such as computer
Access Memory, RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or CD etc., including some instructions are with so that a computer is set
Standby (can be robot, personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes fills described in the application any embodiment
Method for electrically.
Note that above are only the preferred embodiment and institute's application technology principle of the application.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The application is not limited to specific embodiment described here, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
The protection scope readjusted and substituted without departing from the application.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the application
It is described in further detail, but the application is not limited only to above embodiments, in the case where not departing from the application design, also
It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and scope of the present application is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of charging system for electric automobile characterized by comprising charging pile, vehicle termination and scheduling cloud platform；
The charging pile is provided with control module and communication module, and the charging pile access alternating current and energy-storage battery are as charging electricity
Source, the energy-storage battery are connected at least one power generation module group to receive the electric energy of the power generation module group production；The control mould
Block is used to control the charged state of the charging pile, and by the communication module by the facility information of the charging pile and charging
Status information is sent to the scheduling cloud platform；
The vehicle termination is used to acquire the charge parameter information and vehicle position information of vehicle, and by the charge parameter information
The scheduling cloud platform is sent to vehicle position information；
The scheduling cloud platform is used for matching result and the charging shape according to the facility information and vehicle position information
The matching result of state information and charge parameter information distributes charging pile for the vehicle termination.
2. charging system for electric automobile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power generation module group includes wind-power electricity generation
At least one of mould group and solar power generation mould group.
3. charging system for electric automobile according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the vehicle termination be and the vehicle
Corresponding mobile terminal.
4. a kind of charging method characterized by comprising
The charge request that vehicle termination is sent is received, the charge request information carries charge parameter information and vehicle location letter
Breath；
According to the charging pile in the apparatus information acquiring target zone of charging pile, the target zone is default for vehicle position information
Range in radius；
Obtain the charging status information of the charging pile in target zone；
It compares the charging status information and charge parameter information obtains priority ranking；
The vehicle termination is sent by the facility information of corresponding charging pile according to the priority ranking.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, it is described according to the priority ranking by corresponding charging pile
Facility information be sent to after the vehicle termination, further includes:
Charging pile selection instruction is received, the charging pile selection instruction generates in the facility information after sequence；
The current location of vehicle is generated to the driving scheme between the charging pile selection instruction, sends the driving scheme to
The vehicle termination is shown.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, after the reception charging pile selection instruction, further includes:
Generate charging identifying code；
The vehicle termination is sent by the charging identifying code, and sends the charging pile for the charging identifying code and selects
The specified charging pile of instruction, to lock the charging pile, the charging pile unlocks when receiving the charging identifying code of input.
7. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described compare the charging status information and charge parameter letter
Breath obtains priority ranking, comprising:
Calculate predicted time when vehicle arrives at charging pile position from current location；
It filters out and is in idle condition in target zone in predicted time, and the voltage and current parameter in the charging status information
With the consistent alternative charging pile of charge parameter information；
The alternative charging pile is ranked up by currently available power supply type, wherein power available type is the excellent of energy-storage battery
First grade is higher than the priority that power available type is alternating current.
8. the difference the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the charging of different electrical power type is valuated.
9. a kind of charging unit characterized by comprising
Request reception unit, for receiving the charge request of vehicle termination transmission, the charge request information carries charging ginseng
Number information and vehicle position information；
Range confirmation unit, for the charging pile in the apparatus information acquiring target zone according to charging pile, the target zone
For the range in vehicle position information pre-set radius；
Information acquisition unit, for obtaining the charging status information of the charging pile in target zone；
Sequencing unit is compared, obtains priority ranking for comparing the charging status information and charge parameter information；
Information transmitting unit, for sending the vehicle for the facility information of corresponding charging pile according to the priority ranking
Terminal.
10. a kind of storage medium including memory, processor and stores the calculating that can be run on a memory and on a processor
Machine program, which is characterized in that the processor is realized as described in any in claim 4-8 when executing the computer program
Charging method.
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| CN201811121821.5A CN109228898A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Electric vehicle charging system, charging method, charging device and storage medium |
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| CN201811121821.5A CN109228898A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Electric vehicle charging system, charging method, charging device and storage medium |
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| CN201811121821.5A Pending CN109228898A (en) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | Electric vehicle charging system, charging method, charging device and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |