CN109222125A - Two-way kneader type groundnut sheller - Google Patents
Two-way kneader type groundnut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109222125A CN109222125A CN201811377467.2A CN201811377467A CN109222125A CN 109222125 A CN109222125 A CN 109222125A CN 201811377467 A CN201811377467 A CN 201811377467A CN 109222125 A CN109222125 A CN 109222125A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbing
- shaft
- rubbing roller
- peanut
- worm screw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to nut unshelling equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of two-way kneader type groundnut sheller.Including motor, transmission mechanism, worm screw, worm gear, connecting rod, shaft, rubbing roller, rubbing railing, sub-material storehouse and blower；The motor is connected by transmission mechanism with worm screw, and worm screw is connected with shaft, and rubbing roller is mounted in shaft, worm and wheel engagement, connecting rod one end are connected with worm gear, and the other end is connected with rubbing roller, rubbing railing is located at below rubbing roller, and sub-material storehouse and blower are located at below rubbing railing；Motor drives worm screw to rotate and then drives shaft, rubbing roller, worm gear synchronous rotary, and worm gear drives link motion, and connecting rod drives rubbing roller to do linear reciprocating motion along shaft axis.Realize the mechanization shelling of peanut, high production efficiency realizes the separation of peanut shell and shelled peanut substance, improves peanut shelling rate, and free from environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nut unshelling equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of two-way kneader type groundnut sheller.
Background technique
Peanut becomes the important oil plant cultivated extensively in the world and industrial crops with its exclusive advantage.China's peanut is planted
Train with a long history, cultivated area is only second to rape and occupies oil crops the 2nd, and yield accounts for about national oil crops annual output
20%, the 40% of Peanut total output is accounted for, is occupied first place in the world.China or the world's largest peanut exported country go out for 2008
Mouth amount accounts for 42% or so of Peanut volume of trade up to 780,000 tons.
Peanut production is from planting to harvesting including many links, wherein peanut shelling is that a requirement is stringent, time-consuming larger
Operation.Traditional peanut shelling method is manually to be hit and squeezed, and low efficiency, large labor intensity, the activity duration is long, sternly
Ghost image rings economic benefit.
Referring in pertinent literature " present Research and progress analysis of peanut production machinery " can be by washboard principle application
It can be improved efficiency in peanut shelling, so that shelling is had more benefit, but do not provide specific embodiment；And after peanut shelling
The collection of peanut shell there are also problems, shell benevolence is difficult to realize substantive separation, and pollutes environment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of two-way kneader type groundnut shellers.Realize the machine of peanut
Toolization shelling, high production efficiency realize the separation of peanut shell and shelled peanut substance, improve peanut shelling rate, and not dirty
Contaminate environment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
Two-way kneader type groundnut sheller, including motor, transmission mechanism, worm screw, worm gear, connecting rod, shaft, rubbing roller,
Rub railing, sub-material storehouse and blower；The motor is connected by transmission mechanism with worm screw, and worm screw is connected with shaft, rubbing rolling
Cylinder is mounted in shaft, and worm and wheel engagement, connecting rod one end is connected with worm gear, and the other end is connected with rubbing roller, rubs column
Bar is located at below rubbing roller, and sub-material storehouse and blower are located at below rubbing railing；Motor drive worm screw rotate so that drive shaft,
Rubbing roller, worm gear synchronous rotary, worm gear drive link motion, and connecting rod drives rubbing roller to do reciprocating linear fortune along shaft axis
It is dynamic.
The transmission mechanism includes driving pulley, passive belt wheel and belt；Driving pulley is mounted on the output shaft of motor
On, passive belt wheel is mounted on worm screw, and driving pulley is connected with passive belt wheel by belt.
The rubbing roller is mounted in shaft by feather key.
The rubbing roller be equipped with multiple snail shape blades, each Leaf positional distribution the long grizzly bar of multiple row, each column grizzly bar average mark
Cloth spacing be 5mm~10mm side tooth profile protrusion.
It further include rubbing cabinet, rubbing cabinet is cylinder type, and rubbing cabinet covers on outside rubbing roller, rubbing railing installation
In the rubbing bottom of box, rubbing railing is made of multiple cylindrical shafts, multiple cylindrical shaft circumference uniform distributions.
The diameter of the cylindrical shaft isSpacing between cylindrical shaft is 19mm~21mm.
It further include rack, material bin and main box, sub-material storehouse is mounted on the rack with main box, and main box covers on snail
Outside wheel, worm screw.
The sub-material storehouse is Y type, is exported including interconnected air inlet, peanut shell outlet with shelled peanut；Enter the wind saliva
Flat setting, and be connected with the air outlet of blower.
The shelled peanut discharge port is to export obliquely, and the angle of outlet and horizontal plane is 138 °~140 °.
The motor selects electromagnetic adjustable speed motor, and the blower selects adjustable speed fan.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) structure of the invention is simple, easy to operate, passes through the opposite fortune of the circumferencial direction of rubbing roller and rubbing cabinet
Dynamic, the relative motion of rubbing roller and rubbing railing realizes the rubbing movement of circumferencial direction, realizes level-one shelling；Pass through rubbing
Roller does linear reciprocating motion along shaft axis and realizes axial two-way rubbing, realizes second level shelling；Realize the substance of peanut
Shelling greatly increases peanut shelling rate, increases productivity effect.
(2) sub-material storehouse is Y type, is exported including interconnected air inlet, peanut shell outlet with shelled peanut；Air inlet is horizontal
Setting, and be connected with the air outlet of blower；So that shelled peanut smoothly rapidly shelled peanut outlet discharge under the effect of gravity, and spend
Raw shell, which then exports under the drive of blower wind-force from the peanut shell of the other side, to be discharged, and realizes the substantive separation of shell and benevolence, greatly
Amount has saved manpower and material resources, improves production efficiency, is conducive to the protection of environment.
(3) design of electromagnetic adjustable speed motor and adjustable speed fan can be momentarily adjusted according to the speed of charging, be realized
Shell progress synchronous with what is collected, the maximization of guaranteed efficiency and benefit.
(4) overall structure of the present invention uses vertical type, and structure is simple, and when operation occupies little space, solve it is bulky,
The mobile disadvantage of inconvenience, has also correspondingly saved cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure；
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention schematic front view；
Fig. 3 is structure of the invention diagrammatic side view；
Fig. 4 is rubbing roller structural representation front view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is rubbing roller structural representation side view of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is present invention rubbing rail structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- motor 2- transmission mechanism 3- worm screw 4- worm gear 5- connecting rod 6- shaft 7- rubbing roller 8- rubs column
10- blower 11- driving pulley 12- passive belt wheel 13- belt 14- snail shape blade 15- in bar 9- sub-material storehouse rubs cabinet
16- cylindrical shaft 17- rack 18- main box 19- air inlet 20- peanut shell exports 21 shelled peanuts and exports 22- material bin
Specific embodiment
Embodiment:
A specific embodiment of the invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of two-way kneader type groundnut sheller, including motor 1, transmission mechanism 2, worm screw 3, worm gear 4,
Connecting rod 5, shaft 6, rubbing roller 7, rubbing railing 8, sub-material storehouse 9 and blower 10.
Motor 1 and blower 10 are existing product, and motor 1 selects electromagnetic adjustable speed motor, and blower 10 selects adjustable speed blower.
Transmission mechanism 2 includes driving pulley 11, passive belt wheel 12 and belt 13.Driving pulley 11 is mounted on motor 1
On output shaft, passive belt wheel 12 is mounted on worm screw 3, and driving pulley 11 is connected with passive belt wheel 12 by belt 13.Motor 1 is logical
It crosses transmission mechanism 2 and drives 3 synchronous rotary of worm screw.
Worm screw 3 is connected by shaft coupling with shaft 6, and rubbing roller 7 is mounted in shaft 6 by feather key, and rubbing roller 7 can
It is moved forward and backward along 6 axis of shaft.
Rubbing roller 7 is cylinder type structure, and 7 circumference uniform distribution of rubbing roller, 3 snail shape blades 14, each snail shape blade 14 divides
Cloth the 24 long grizzly bars of column, every grizzly bar be evenly distributed the square tooth-like projection that spacing is 6mm, each protrusion is 4 × 2 × 2mm's
Cuboid.And make round corner treatment, two-way rubbing can be realized well.
Worm screw 3 engages with worm gear 4, and 5 one end of connecting rod is connected with worm gear 3, and the other end is connected with rubbing roller 7.
The invention also includes rubbing cabinet 15, rubbing cabinet 15 is cylinder type, and rubbing cabinet 15 covers on outside rubbing roller 7
Portion.Rubbing railing 8 is located at immediately below rubbing roller 7, and rubbing railing 8 is made of multiple cylindrical shafts 16, multiple cylindrical shafts 16
Circumference uniform distribution is including rubbing 15 bottom of cabinet.The diameter of cylindrical shaft 16 isBetween between cylindrical shaft 16
Away from for 19mm~21mm.
The invention also includes rack 17, material bin 22 and main box 18, sub-material storehouse 9 and main box 18 are mounted on rack 17
On, main box 18 covers on outside worm gear 4, worm screw 3 and motor 1.Rubbing cabinet 15 is mounted on 9 top of sub-material storehouse, material bin 22
It is mounted on 15 top of rubbing cabinet, the feeding inlet of material bin 22 faces rubbing roller 7.
Sub-material storehouse 9 is Y type, including interconnected air inlet 19, peanut shell outlet 20 and shelled peanut outlet 21.Air inlet
19 is horizontally disposed, and is connected with the air outlet of blower 10.Shelled peanut discharge port 21 is to export obliquely, the angle of outlet and horizontal plane
Degree is 138 °~140 °.The effect for primarily serving quick separating shell and benevolence, the peanut after sloped transition enter parallel channels
Later, buffer function can be suitably played, reduces peanut gliding speed to a certain extent, reduces spoilage, improves production
Rate.
The course of work of the invention: after electromagnetic adjustable speed motor 1 and the starting of adjustable speed blower 10, electromagnetic adjustable speed motor 1 passes through
Transmission mechanism 2 drive 3 synchronous rotary of worm screw, worm screw 3 by shaft coupling drive shaft 9 rotate, shaft 9 drive rubbing roller 7 into
Row rotation.Rubbing roller 7 and rubbing 15 inner wall of cabinet generate circumferencial direction relative motion, rubbing roller 7 and rubbing barrier 8 it
Between generate circumferencial direction relative motion.
Peanut is fallen from material bin 22 into rubbing cabinet 15, and rubbing roller 7 and rubbing 15 inner wall of cabinet generate circumference
The relative motion in direction generates the relative motion of circumferencial direction, realizes circumferencial direction between rubbing roller 7 and rubbing barrier 8
Rubbing movement is realized and is shelled to the level-one of peanut.
Meanwhile worm screw 3 engages with worm gear 4, worm screw 3 drives 4 end face of worm gear to rotate with, and the drive of worm gear 4 is attached thereto
Connecting rod 5 moves, and connecting rod 5 drives rubbing roller 7 to carry out axial reciprocating motion, realizes axial two-way rubbing movement, that is, realizes
Second level shelling.
The rubbing roller 7 for falling into the peanut between 7 snail shape blade 14 of rubbing roller and rotation generates collision, realizes rubbing
Roller 7 shells to the strike of peanut.Peanut, which is constantly ground, to be rubbed with the hands and squeezes, and peanut shell constantly ruptures.Peanut shell and shelled peanut exist
Rubbing barrier 8 is passed through under the action of 7 high speed rotation wind pressure of gravity and rubbing roller.
Peanut shell is acted on when falling by the blowing force of adjustable speed blower 10, is blown out from peanut shell outlet 20, shelled peanut
Then it is discharged along the channel with certain slope from shelled peanut outlet 21.Distinguish in peanut shell outlet 20 and shelled peanut exit 21
It is provided with respective collection device, to realize separation to shelling, shell and benevolence during peanut production and collection
Process.
The present invention realizes the substantive separation of shell and benevolence, greatly increases peanut shelling rate, increases productivity effect.Greatly
Amount has saved manpower and material resources, improves production efficiency, is conducive to the protection that ring is conducive to environment.The present invention realizes shelling and receives
The synchronous of collection carries out, the maximization of guaranteed efficiency and benefit.Overall structure of the present invention uses vertical type, and structure is simple, when operation
It occupies little space, solves the disadvantage bulky, inconvenience is moved, also correspondingly saved cost.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. two-way kneader type groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that: including motor, transmission mechanism, worm screw, worm gear, connecting rod, shaft,
Rubbing roller, rubbing railing, sub-material storehouse and blower；The motor is connected by transmission mechanism with worm screw, worm screw and shaft phase
Even, rubbing roller is mounted in shaft, and worm and wheel engagement, connecting rod one end is connected with worm gear, the other end and rubbing roller phase
Even, rubbing railing is located at below rubbing roller, and sub-material storehouse and blower are located at below rubbing railing；Motor drives worm screw rotation in turn
Shaft, rubbing roller, worm gear synchronous rotary are driven, worm gear drives link motion, and connecting rod drives rubbing roller to do along shaft axis
Linear reciprocating motion.
2. two-way kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism includes actively
Belt wheel, passive belt wheel and belt；Driving pulley is mounted on the output shaft of motor, and passive belt wheel is mounted on worm screw, actively
Belt wheel is connected with passive belt wheel by belt.
3. two-way kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rubbing roller passes through feather key
It is mounted in shaft.
4. two-way kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rubbing roller is equipped with multiple
Snail shape blade, each Leaf positional distribution the long grizzly bar of multiple row, each column grizzly bar be evenly distributed spacing be 5mm~10mm side tooth profile it is convex
It rises.
5. two-way kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include rubbing cabinet, rubbing
Cabinet is cylinder type, and rubbing cabinet covers on outside rubbing roller, and rubbing railing is mounted on the rubbing bottom of box, rubs railing by more
A cylindrical shaft is constituted, multiple cylindrical shaft circumference uniform distributions.
6. two-way kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the cylindrical shaft isSpacing between cylindrical shaft is 19mm~21mm.
7. two-way kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include rack, material bin with
And main box, sub-material storehouse are mounted on the rack with main box, main box covers on worm gear, outside worm screw.
8. two-way kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sub-material storehouse is Y type, including
Interconnected air inlet, peanut shell outlet and shelled peanut outlet；Air inlet is horizontally disposed, and is connected with the air outlet of blower.
9. two-way kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shelled peanut discharge port is oblique
The angle of outlet downwards, outlet and horizontal plane is 138 °~140 °.
10. two-way kneader type groundnut sheller according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the motor selects electromagnetism tune
Speed motor, the blower select adjustable speed fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811377467.2A CN109222125B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Bidirectional rubbing type peanut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811377467.2A CN109222125B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Bidirectional rubbing type peanut sheller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109222125A true CN109222125A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109222125B CN109222125B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=65076012
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811377467.2A Active CN109222125B (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Bidirectional rubbing type peanut sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109222125B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1149762A (en) * | 1965-06-23 | 1969-04-23 | Material Res Dev Corp | Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for decorticating plant products |
| JP2002017253A (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-22 | Makoto Onoyama | Device for rubbing farm product |
| US6578472B1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-06-17 | Casa Sant Roc, S.L. | Machine for opening pistachios |
| CN201384049Y (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-01-20 | 新疆新蒙机械制造有限公司 | Sunflower seed shucking machine |
| CN103752365A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | Extruding and kneading mechanism |
| CN206380627U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-08-08 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of drum-type groundnut sheller with damping device |
| CN107997194A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-08 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of quick hulling device of rubbing type peanut |
| CN108185452A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-22 | 沈德旭 | A kind of agricultural peanut removing device |
| CN108685109A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-10-23 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | A kind of rotary peanut removing device |
| CN209527808U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-10-25 | 辽宁科技大学 | Two-way kneader type groundnut sheller |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201811377467.2A patent/CN109222125B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1149762A (en) * | 1965-06-23 | 1969-04-23 | Material Res Dev Corp | Improvements in or relating to methods and apparatus for decorticating plant products |
| JP2002017253A (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-22 | Makoto Onoyama | Device for rubbing farm product |
| US6578472B1 (en) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-06-17 | Casa Sant Roc, S.L. | Machine for opening pistachios |
| CN201384049Y (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-01-20 | 新疆新蒙机械制造有限公司 | Sunflower seed shucking machine |
| CN103752365A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | Extruding and kneading mechanism |
| CN206380627U (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-08-08 | 东莞理工学院 | A kind of drum-type groundnut sheller with damping device |
| CN107997194A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-08 | 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 | A kind of quick hulling device of rubbing type peanut |
| CN108185452A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-06-22 | 沈德旭 | A kind of agricultural peanut removing device |
| CN108685109A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-10-23 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | A kind of rotary peanut removing device |
| CN209527808U (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-10-25 | 辽宁科技大学 | Two-way kneader type groundnut sheller |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 林怀蔚;罗来贵;蒋天弟;王新章;: "人力花生脱壳机的设计", 农机化研究, no. 11, pages 107 - 109 * |
| 王合;丛培来;: "5TX-460型杏核脱壳清选机的研究", 农业机械, no. 19, pages 108 - 109 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109222125B (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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