CN109220937A - A kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat - Google Patents
A kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220937A CN109220937A CN201811407424.4A CN201811407424A CN109220937A CN 109220937 A CN109220937 A CN 109220937A CN 201811407424 A CN201811407424 A CN 201811407424A CN 109220937 A CN109220937 A CN 109220937A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- chassis body
- artificial marine
- marine habitat
- support rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fish shelter field more particularly to a kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitats.It includes chassis body, the chassis body is in polyhedral, and the apex of chassis body is equipped with support component, and the support component includes support rod and sleeve, sleeve it is open at one end, the other end of sleeve is equipped with magnet ring, and sleeve is fixed on the apex of chassis body, and the opening of sleeve is towards chassis body, support rod is slidably arranged in magnet ring, support rod is located at one end in sleeve equipped with magnetic patch, and sleeve is interior to be equipped with air bag, and air bag is between magnetic patch and magnet ring.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the landing attitude of artificial marine habitat is controllable, and it is not easy to build up silt after landing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish shelter field more particularly to a kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitats.
Background technique
Artificial marine habitat is that it is raw artificially to build ocean the purpose is to improve marine ecosystem environment in the structure of marine setting
The good environment that object is inhabited provides breeding, growth, forage and the place for sheltering enemy for fish etc., reaches protection, proliferation and improves fishing
The purpose for the amount of obtaining.Widely carry out artificial marine habitat construction both at home and abroad at present, carries out coastal ocean biology habitat and fishing ground
Reparation, and achieve preferable effect.
Such as 207948604 U of Chinese patent Authorization Notice No. CN, authorized announcement date 2018.10.12, entitled " one
The positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat of kind " discloses a kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat, including artificial marine habitat body and setting and Artificial Fish
Oviposition attachment base inside reef proper, the artificial marine habitat body are composed of positive six terrace with edge of outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer
The bottom surface of hollow positive six terrace with edge, positive six terrace with edge of the outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer overlaps, the artificial marine habitat body
Side is provided with bottom surface perforation, and the oviposition attachment base is made of frame with several cylinder moulds for being set to lower portion.But this
In launch process, landing attitude can not control kind artificial marine habitat, after causing fish shelter to land if not the posture of anticipation, hold
Silt is easily built up, even seabed is embedded in over time, is unfavorable for Marine Planktonic animals and plants in artificial marine habitat body and region
Proliferation, lose the effect of poly- fish.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome, in launch process, landing attitude can not be controlled artificial marine habitat in the prior art
System, causes fish shelter that cannot land according to the posture of anticipation, is easy to build up silt, is even embedded in the deficiency in seabed over time,
A kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat is provided, landing attitude is controllable, and is not easy to build up silt after landing.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat, including chassis body, the chassis body are in polyhedral, and the apex of chassis body is set
Have a support component, the support component includes support rod and sleeve, sleeve it is open at one end, the other end of sleeve is equipped with magnet ring,
Sleeve is fixed on the apex of chassis body, and towards chassis body, support rod is slidably arranged in magnet ring the opening of sleeve, support
Bar is located at one end in sleeve equipped with magnetic patch, and sleeve is interior to be equipped with air bag, and air bag is between magnetic patch and magnet ring.
After artificial marine habitat is put into seabed, with the sinking of artificial marine habitat, seawater is gradually increased directly the pressure of air bag
To air bag is crushed, magnetic patch and magnet ring, which attract each other, makes support rod stretch out magnet ring, and final magnetic patch and magnet ring fitting, support rod cannot return
It is reduced in sleeve, after such artificial marine habitat lands, lands regardless of posture, be all to be propped up by support rod chassis body
Support, and chassis body will not directly be contacted with seabed silt, and the contact area of fish shelter and seabed silt is small, at the same frame body with
Gap between seabed is not easy to build up silt for silt flowing, is conducive to Marine Planktonic animals and plants in frame body and area
Proliferation in domain provides sanctuary to piscine organism.In addition, the charged pressure gas in air bag, support rod can when fish shelter transports
To contract in sleeve, fish shelter volume is reduced, is readily transported.
Preferably, the chassis body is in regular polygon shape, the extended line of support rod passes through the center of regular polygon.Just
Polyhedral guarantees frame body whatsoever posture such as water, and final landing state is all consistent, stably and controllable.
Preferably, the ratio between the length and the side length of chassis body of the support rod are 0.1 ~ 0.5.Support rod has suitable
Length, too short to be easy to sink to seabed silt, too long stability is poor.
Preferably, each face of the chassis body is to chassis body inner recess.The face of recess increases frame
The gap of frame ontology and seabed silt reduces the probability that frame body is directly contacted with silt.
Preferably, the magnet ring is fixed on the apex of chassis body, sleeve is located at the inside of chassis body.So that whole
A sleeve is located at the inside of chassis body, will not protrude from frame body, be readily transported.
Preferably, the outer wall of the sleeve is equipped with reinforcing rod, the other end of reinforcing rod is fixed on the side of chassis body
On.Because sleeve contracts inside frame body, so that one end of sleeve openings is in vacant state, setting reinforcing rod can increase
The stability of sleeve, while increasing support rod to the support strength of frame body.
Preferably, the chassis body is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic.Glass reinforced plastic is light and hard, non-conductive, and performance is stablized, machine
Tool intensity is high, recycles less, and corrosion-resistant, pollution is few, is suitable as the material of chassis body.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the sinking of (1) with artificial marine habitat, seawater the pressure of air bag is gradually increased until
Air bag is crushed, magnetic patch and magnet ring, which attract each other, makes support rod stretch out magnet ring, final magnetic patch and magnet ring fitting, the suction that the two generates
Prevent support rod from retracting in sleeve, it is all by support rod to frame master that such artificial marine habitat lands regardless of posture
Body is supported, and chassis body will not directly be contacted with seabed silt, at the same the gap between frame body and seabed for
Silt flowing, therefore be not easy to build up silt；(2) when fish shelter transports, the charged pressure gas in air bag, support rod, which can contract, to be covered
In cylinder, fish shelter volume is reduced, is readily transported.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in the present invention at support component.
In figure: chassis body 1, support rod 2, sleeve 3, magnet ring 4, magnetic patch 5, air bag 6, reinforcing rod 7.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat, including chassis body 1, the chassis body are in multi-panel
The apex of body shape, chassis body is equipped with support component, and the support component includes support rod 2 and sleeve 3, and one end of sleeve is opened
Mouthful, the other end of sleeve is equipped with magnet ring 4, and sleeve is fixed on the apex of chassis body, and the opening of sleeve is propped up towards chassis body
Strut is slidably arranged in magnet ring, and support rod is located at one end in sleeve equipped with magnetic patch 5, and sleeve is interior to be equipped with air bag 6, and air bag is located at
Between magnetic patch and magnet ring.
After the present invention is in use, put into seabed for artificial marine habitat, with the sinking of artificial marine habitat, pressure of the seawater to air bag
It is gradually increased until crushing air bag, magnetic patch and magnet ring, which attract each other, makes support rod stretch out magnet ring, final magnetic patch and magnet ring fitting, branch
Strut cannot retract in sleeve, after such artificial marine habitat lands, land regardless of posture, be all by support rod to frame
Main body is supported.
Specifically, chassis body is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic in the present embodiment.Glass reinforced plastic is light and hard, non-conductive, and performance is steady
Fixed, high mechanical strength recycles less, and corrosion-resistant, pollution is few, is suitable as the material of chassis body.Chassis body is in cube
Body shape guarantees frame body whatsoever posture such as water, and final landing state is all consistent, stably and controllable.Chassis body it is every
To chassis body inner recess, the face of recess further increases the gap of frame body Yu seabed silt in one face, reduces
The probability that frame body is directly contacted with silt.
Specifically, the extended line of support rod passes through the center of regular polygon, and magnet ring is fixed on the apex of chassis body, covers
Cylinder is located at the inside of chassis body, so that entire sleeve is located at the inside of chassis body, will not protrude from frame body, be convenient for
Transport.The outer wall of sleeve is equipped with reinforcing rod 7, and the other end of reinforcing rod is fixed on the side of chassis body, because sleeve contracting exists
Inside frame body, so that one end of sleeve openings is in vacant state, setting reinforcing rod can increase the stability of sleeve, together
Support strength of the Shi Zengjia support rod to frame body.
The beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is: chassis body will not directly be contacted with seabed silt, fish shelter and seabed silt
Contact area it is small, while the gap between frame body and seabed therefore is not easy to build up silt for silt flowing, is conducive to sea
Proliferation of the foreign plankton in frame body and region provides sanctuary to piscine organism.In addition, when fish shelter transports,
Charged pressure gas in air bag, support rod can contract in sleeve, while sleeve is located in frame body, reduces artificial marine habitat
Volume is readily transported.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat, characterized in that including chassis body, the chassis body is in polyhedral, frame master
The apex of body is equipped with support component, and the support component includes support rod and sleeve, sleeve it is open at one end, sleeve it is another
End is equipped with magnet ring, and sleeve is fixed on the apex of chassis body, and towards chassis body, support rod is slidably arranged in the opening of sleeve
In magnet ring, support rod is located at one end in sleeve equipped with magnetic patch, and sleeve is interior to be equipped with air bag, and air bag is between magnetic patch and magnet ring.
2. a kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, characterized in that the chassis body is in regular polygon
Shape, the extended line of support rod pass through the center of regular polygon.
3. a kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat according to claim 2, characterized in that the length of the support rod and frame master
The ratio between side length of body is 0.1 ~ 0.5.
4. a kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each of the chassis body
Face is to chassis body inner recess.
5. a kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the magnet ring is fixed on frame master
The apex of body, sleeve are located at the inside of chassis body.
6. a kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer wall of the sleeve, which is equipped with, to be reinforced
The other end of bar, reinforcing rod is fixed on the side of chassis body.
7. a kind of self supporting type artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, characterized in that the chassis body uses glass steel
At.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811407424.4A CN109220937B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Self-supporting artificial fish reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811407424.4A CN109220937B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Self-supporting artificial fish reef |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220937A true CN109220937A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
| CN109220937B CN109220937B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
Family
ID=65076400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811407424.4A Active CN109220937B (en) | 2018-11-23 | 2018-11-23 | Self-supporting artificial fish reef |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109220937B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6042300A (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-03-28 | Walter; David M | Concrete and tire artificial reef |
| CN200981532Y (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-11-28 | 孙引欣 | Locomotive car collide safety protection device |
| CN205922486U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-08 | 深圳市绿志新型建材研究院有限公司 | Triangular pyramid shape artificial fish reef |
| KR101716650B1 (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-03-15 | 주식회사 태화건설 | Artificial fishing-reef for preventing trawling |
| CN106538446A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | Pressure activated formula reefs |
| CN208080312U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-13 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of high stability artificial marine habitat |
-
2018
- 2018-11-23 CN CN201811407424.4A patent/CN109220937B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6042300A (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-03-28 | Walter; David M | Concrete and tire artificial reef |
| CN200981532Y (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2007-11-28 | 孙引欣 | Locomotive car collide safety protection device |
| CN205922486U (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-02-08 | 深圳市绿志新型建材研究院有限公司 | Triangular pyramid shape artificial fish reef |
| CN106538446A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | Pressure activated formula reefs |
| KR101716650B1 (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-03-15 | 주식회사 태화건설 | Artificial fishing-reef for preventing trawling |
| CN208080312U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-13 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of high stability artificial marine habitat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109220937B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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