CN109220906A - A kind of method for breeding of grass carp - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of grass carp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220906A CN109220906A CN201811247674.6A CN201811247674A CN109220906A CN 109220906 A CN109220906 A CN 109220906A CN 201811247674 A CN201811247674 A CN 201811247674A CN 109220906 A CN109220906 A CN 109220906A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grass carp
- pond
- water
- days
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000015781 Dietary Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010010256 Dietary Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 19
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000201295 Euphrasia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004980 Rheum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008081 Rheum officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243142 Porifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of grass carp, 1) pond requires；2) preparation of ponds；3) fingerling stocking；4) feedstuff feeding: after grass carp seedling pond-inputting 1 month, to feed based on pellet, dietary protein level is in 28-32%, auxiliary throwing green forage, and feedstuff feeding follows the principle of " preceding thick after essence " and " four four see calmly "；5) water quality management；6) disease control；The present invention enhances grass carp constitution, reduces grass carp disease, promotes grass carp fast-growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of the cultivation of fish, mussel, crayfish, lobster, sponge, pearl etc., are specifically related to
A kind of method for breeding of grass carp.
Background technique
Common practice is addition artificial feeding bait in aquatic products such as the breeding process of fish, to have ignored pool
Present in natural bait, phytoplankton present in pool, zooplankter are the natural baits of fish, can promote grass carp
Fast Growth, but for large-scale fish culture, zooplankter, the phytoplankton of spontaneous growth are not obviously able to satisfy grass carp
Cultivation demand carries out raising grass carp there are also Chinese herbal medicine mixing soya-bean milk in the market, enhances the constitution of grass carp, this grass carp method for breeding
Cost is too high for extensive and common grass carp, is appropriate only for family workshop type and breeds fish or rareness, valuable fingerling,
In addition occurs the fish meal containing hormone in the market, this fish meal is opposite to promote the rapid growth of grass carp in the market
For Chinese herbal medicine mixing soya-bean milk, cost is relatively low, but after this Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, meat is poor, and nutritive value is low, is unfavorable for eating
The health of person.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the method for breeding of the grass carp passes through the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for breeding of grass carp
Green manure or muck, which mix with soybean milk, raises grass carp, the former provides more nutriment of its Fast Growth, phytoplankton for zooplankter
It is all the natural bait of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus with zooplankter, a large amount of phytoplankton and zooplankter have ensured the food of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus
In source, especially grass carp pond-inputting 5 days, ingestion ability is weak, and soya-bean milk can enhance grass carp constitution, reduces grass carp disease, promotes grass
Fish fast-growth.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of method for breeding of grass carp of the present invention, its step are as follows:
1) pond requires: pond area is advisable with 10-20 mus, and 2-2.5 meters of the depth of water, it is every that silt depth is no more than 20 centimetres of
10 mu of pond match powers are 3 kilowatts of aerator and Autoamtic bait putting machine each 1；
2) preparation of ponds: winter drains water, freezes solarization 20 days or more, 15 days before fingerling stocking, intakes 10-20 centimetres, often
150 kilograms of quick lime disinfections of cleaning up the pond of mu discharge green manure or decomposed muck in 5~8 days before grass carp is launched；
3) fingerling stocking: around the Spring Festival, 300 tail of Grass carp that specification is 200-250 grams/fish, specification 15-20 are put per acre
Tail/kilogram 300 tail of crucian kind, specification be 5-6 tail/kilogram 50 tail of silver carp kind, with 5% before 10 tail fingerling stocking of Variegated
Saline solution soaking disinfection 5-10 minutes, grass carp pond-inputting the 1st day~5 days, daily sprinkle slurry number be no less than 2 times, sprinkle slurry amount be 50~
200kg/ per acre, needs dry 1~3kg of soya bean altogether per acre；Grass carp pond-inputting the 5th day~15 days, starts within grass carp pond-inputting the 11st day to increase and throw beans
Slag, soya-bean cake paste or levigate vinasse；
4) feedstuff feeding: after grass carp seedling pond-inputting 1 month, to feed based on pellet, dietary protein level is in 28-
32%, auxiliary throwing green forage, feedstuff feeding follows the principle of " preceding thick rear essence " and " four fixed four see ", generally feeds daily 2 times, with
It is eaten up in 2 hours, Feeding in Grass Carp 8 at full is advisable .3-6 month to feed day throwing based on the pellet that protein content is 28%
Feeding rate is 3%, feeds greenfeed in right amount；The 7-9 month pellet feeding volume is controlled, day feeding rate is 1.5% or so, and particle is raised
Expect that protein content is 28%, increases greenfeed feeding volume, control fish disease；Feeding protein content the 10-11 month is 32%
Pellet, after continuously feeding pellet for a period of time, should stop feed pellet 1 week, raw grain feed is fed in interval
Usually pay attention to adding the drugs such as vitamin in right amount in feed, avoids grass carp from suffering from the diseases such as liver and gall syndrome and cause a large amount of dead
It dies；
5) water quality management: proper use of aerator, 6-10 month fine day calm weather, booting oxygenation 2 is small when 1-3 every afternoon
When, morning in due course oxygenation；The continuous cloudy day should do sth. in advance oxygenation and fill new water to pond in due course, take " float small into, repeatedly change water "
The method step by step control water quality .6-9 month, every 3-5 days filling it is new water 1 time, every time plus 10 centimetres of water or so, every 15-20 days
1 meter of depth of water of water surface 10-20 kilograms of quick lime slurrying full pool spilling head 1 time per acre；
6) disease control: being fed by the way of " preceding thick rear essence, essence blueness combine ", control grass carp liver and gall syndrome and occur,
Grass carp common disease has red skin disease, fin rot, enteritis disease, generally takes for oral administration outer treatment method sprinkled and combined, it is outer sprinkle mainly with
Based on the disinfectants such as bleaching powder, chlorine dioxide, it is used in conjunction 3 days；Take, every 50 kilogram fish body weight preferable with " three blooms " pharmaceutical chemistry effect orally
With three blooms, 0.3 kilogram mixed with flour paste after admix in feed and feed, be used in conjunction 3-5 days；
Further, in step 2), pond cleaning, the depth of water is 45~60 centimetres, with 100kg/ mus of quick lime or bleaching powder
10kg/ mus are cleaned fish pond, are disinfected, and after 1~3 day, fish pond bottom sludge are stirred 1 time and is exposed to the sun.
Further, in step 1), green manure 500kg/ is discharged per acre or muck in 5~8 days before grass carp is launched
300kg/ per acre, and plants eyebright in fish pond, plants careless area and accounts for the 1/3 of pond area.
Further, in step 3), the standard of dry soya bean soybean soaking is preferred with dimple among two panels cotyledon, in water temperature 20
DEG C or so impregnate 4~6 hours can defibrination, every time with 1kg soya bean can wear into slurry 45kg, wear into slurry after in 1 hour immediately sprinkle slurry.
Further, in step 6), specific ingredient and mass ratio in three bloom are as follows: rheum officinale 50%, 30% and of Cortex Phellodendri
Radix scutellariae 20% stirs evenly after being ground into flour.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The method for breeding of grass carp of the present invention is mixed with soybean milk by green manure or muck and raises grass carp, the former mentions for zooplankter
For more nutriment of its Fast Growth, phytoplankton and zooplankter are all the natural bait of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, plant of largely swimming
Object and zooplankter have ensured in the food source of Growth of Grass Carps Ctenopharyngodon Idellus, especially grass carp pond-inputting 5 days that ingestion ability is weak, and soya-bean milk can
Enhance grass carp constitution, reduce grass carp disease, promotes grass carp fast-growth.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method for breeding of grass carp of the present invention, its step are as follows:
1) pond requires: pond area is advisable with 10-20 mus, and 2-2.5 meters of the depth of water, it is every that silt depth is no more than 20 centimetres of
10 mu of pond match powers are 3 kilowatts of aerator and Autoamtic bait putting machine each 1；
2) preparation of ponds: winter drains water, freezes solarization 20 days or more, 15 days before fingerling stocking, intakes 10-20 centimetres, often
150 kilograms of quick lime disinfections of cleaning up the pond of mu discharge green manure or decomposed muck in 5~8 days before grass carp is launched；
3) fingerling stocking: around the Spring Festival, 300 tail of Grass carp that specification is 200-250 grams/fish, specification 15-20 are put per acre
Tail/kilogram 300 tail of crucian kind, specification be 5-6 tail/kilogram 50 tail of silver carp kind, 10 tail of Variegated, with 5% before fingerling stocking
Saline solution soaking disinfection 5-10 minutes, grass carp pond-inputting the 1st day~5 days, daily sprinkle slurry number be no less than 2 times, sprinkle slurry amount be 50~
200kg/ per acre, needs dry 1~3kg of soya bean altogether per acre；Grass carp pond-inputting the 5th day~15 days, starts within grass carp pond-inputting the 11st day to increase and throw beans
Slag, soya-bean cake paste or levigate vinasse；
4) feedstuff feeding: after grass carp seedling pond-inputting 1 month, to feed based on pellet, dietary protein level is in 28-
32%, auxiliary throwing green forage, feedstuff feeding follows the principle of " preceding thick rear essence " and " four fixed four see ", generally feeds daily 2 times, with
Eaten up in 2 hours, Feeding in Grass Carp 8 is advisable at full, 3-6 month is to feed day throwing based on the pellet that protein content is 28%
Feeding rate is 3%, feeds greenfeed in right amount；The 7-9 month pellet feeding volume is controlled, day feeding rate is 1.5% or so, and particle is raised
Expect that protein content is 28%, increases greenfeed feeding volume, control fish disease；Feeding protein content the 10-11 month is 32%
Pellet, after continuously feeding pellet for a period of time, should stop feed pellet 1 week, raw grain feed is fed in interval,
Usually pay attention to adding the drugs such as vitamin in right amount in feed, avoids grass carp from suffering from the diseases such as liver and gall syndrome and cause a large amount of dead
It dies；
5) water quality management: proper use of aerator, 6-10 month fine day calm weather, booting oxygenation 2 is small when 1-3 every afternoon
When, morning in due course oxygenation；The continuous cloudy day should do sth. in advance oxygenation, fill new water to pond in due course, take " float small into, repeatedly change water "
Method step by step control water quality, the 6-9 month, every 3-5 days filling it is new water 1 time, every time plus 10 centimetres of water or so, every 15-20 days
1 meter of depth of water of water surface 10-20 kilograms of quick lime slurrying full pool spilling head 1 time per acre；
6) disease control: being fed by the way of " preceding thick rear essence, essence blueness combine ", control grass carp liver and gall syndrome and occur,
Grass carp common disease has red skin disease, fin rot, enteritis disease, generally takes for oral administration outer treatment method sprinkled and combined, it is outer sprinkle mainly with
Based on the disinfectants such as bleaching powder, chlorine dioxide, it is used in conjunction 3 days；Take, every 50 kilogram fish body weight preferable with " three blooms " pharmaceutical chemistry effect orally
With three blooms, 0.3 kilogram mixed with flour paste after admix in feed and feed, be used in conjunction 3-5 days；
Further, in step 2), pond cleaning, the depth of water is 45~60 centimetres, with 100kg/ mus of quick lime or bleaching powder
10kg/ mus are cleaned fish pond, are disinfected, and after 1~3 day, fish pond bottom sludge are stirred 1 time and is exposed to the sun.
Further, in step 1), green manure 500kg/ is discharged per acre or muck in 5~8 days before grass carp is launched
300kg/ per acre, and plants eyebright in fish pond, plants careless area and accounts for the 1/3 of pond area.
Further, in step 3), the standard of dry soya bean soybean soaking is preferred with dimple among two panels cotyledon, in water temperature 20
DEG C or so impregnate 4~6 hours can defibrination, every time with 1kg soya bean can wear into slurry 45kg, wear into slurry after in 1 hour immediately sprinkle slurry,
Further, in step 6), specific ingredient and mass ratio in three bloom are as follows: rheum officinale 50%, 30% and of Cortex Phellodendri
Radix scutellariae 20% stirs evenly after being ground into flour.
Finally, it is stated that preferred embodiment above is only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and not to limit it, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for breeding of grass carp, it is characterised in that: its step are as follows:
1) pond requires: pond area is advisable with 10-20 mus, and 2-2.5 meters of the depth of water, silt depth is no more than 20 centimetres, every 10 mu
Pond match power is 3 kilowatts of aerator and Autoamtic bait putting machine each 1；
2) preparation of ponds: winter drains water, freezes solarization 20 days or more, 15 days before fingerling stocking, intakes 10-20 centimetres, use per acre
150 kilograms of quick lime disinfections of cleaning up the pond discharge green manure or decomposed muck in 5~8 days before grass carp is launched；
3) fingerling stocking: around the Spring Festival, putting specification per acre is 200-250 grams/fish of 300 tail of Grass carp, specification be 15-20 tail/
Kilogram 300 tail of crucian kind, specification be 5-6 tail/kilogram 50 tail of silver carp kind, 10 tail of Variegated, with 5% salt before fingerling stocking
Water soaking disinfection 5-10 minutes, grass carp pond-inputting the 1st day~5 days, daily sprinkle slurry number be no less than 2 times, sprinkle slurry amount be 50~
200kg/ per acre, needs dry 1~3kg of soya bean altogether per acre；Grass carp pond-inputting the 5th day~15 days, starts within grass carp pond-inputting the 11st day to increase and throw beans
Slag, soya-bean cake paste or levigate vinasse；
4) feedstuff feeding: after grass carp seedling pond-inputting 1 month, to feed based on pellet, dietary protein level in 28-32%,
Auxiliary throwing green forage, feedstuff feeding follow the principle of " preceding thick rear essence " and " four fixed four see ", generally feed daily 2 times, with 2 hours
Inside eat up, Feeding in Grass Carp 8 is advisable at full, 3-6 month with feed protein content for 28% pellet based on, day feeding rate is
3%, greenfeed is fed in right amount；The 7-9 month pellet feeding volume is controlled, day feeding rate is 1.5% or so, pellet albumen
Matter content is 28%, increases greenfeed feeding volume, controls fish disease；Feed the particle that protein content is 32% the 10-11 month
Feed after continuously feeding pellet for a period of time, should stop to feed pellet 1 week, raw grain feed is fed in interval, is usually infused
It is intended in feed add the drugs such as vitamin in right amount, grass carp is avoided to suffer from the diseases such as liver and gall syndrome and cause mortality；
5) water quality management: proper use of aerator, 6-10 month fine day calm weather are switched on oxygenation 2 hours when 1-3 every afternoon,
Morning in due course oxygenation；The continuous cloudy day should do sth. in advance oxygenation, fill new water to pond in due course, take " float small into, repeatedly change water "
Method step by step control water quality, the 6-9 month adds 10 centimetres of water or so every new water 1 time of filling in 3-5 days every time, every every 15-20 days
Mu 1 meter of depth of water of water surface 10-20 kilograms of quick lime slurrying full pool spilling head 1 time；
6) disease control: being fed by the way of " preceding thick rear essence, essence blueness combine ", control grass carp liver and gall syndrome and occur, grass carp
Common disease has red skin disease, fin rot, enteritis disease, generally takes the outer bold and vigorous treatment method combined for oral administration, outer to sprinkle mainly with bleaching
Based on the disinfectants such as powder, chlorine dioxide, it is used in conjunction 3 days；For oral administration preferable with " three blooms " pharmaceutical chemistry effect, every 50 kilograms of fish bodies reuse three
Bloom, 0.3 kilogram mixed with flour paste after admix in feed and feed, be used in conjunction 3-5 days.
2. the method for breeding of grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2), pond cleaning, the depth of water is
45~60 centimetres, fish pond is cleaned with 100kg/ mus of quick lime or 10kg/ mus of bleaching powder, is disinfected, it, will after 1~3 day
Fish pond bottom sludge stirs 1 time and is exposed to the sun.
3. the method for breeding of grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 1), grass carp launch before 5
Discharged in~8 days green manure 500kg/ per acre or muck 300kg/ per acre, and plant eyebright in fish pond, plant careless area and account for pond
The 1/3 of area.
4. the method for breeding of grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 3), dry soya bean soybean soaking
Standard be preferred with dimple among two panels cotyledon, impregnated at 20 DEG C of water temperature or so 4~6 hours can defibrination, use 1kg soya bean every time
Slurry 45kg can be worn into, sprinkles slurry in 1 hour immediately after wearing into slurry.
5. the method for breeding of grass carp according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 6), have in three bloom
Body ingredient and mass ratio are as follows: rheum officinale 50%, Cortex Phellodendri 30% and radix scutellariae 20% stir evenly after being ground into flour.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811247674.6A CN109220906A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of method for breeding of grass carp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811247674.6A CN109220906A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of method for breeding of grass carp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109220906A true CN109220906A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65081873
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811247674.6A Withdrawn CN109220906A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of method for breeding of grass carp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109220906A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352876A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 山东大洋农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environmental health type freshwater fish culturing method |
| CN116686755A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-09-05 | 广州市诚一水产养殖有限公司 | Salted fresh water three-level cultivation method for improving grass carp quality |
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201811247674.6A patent/CN109220906A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110352876A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-22 | 山东大洋农牧科技发展有限公司 | A kind of environmental health type freshwater fish culturing method |
| CN116686755A (en) * | 2023-06-21 | 2023-09-05 | 广州市诚一水产养殖有限公司 | Salted fresh water three-level cultivation method for improving grass carp quality |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105494179A (en) | Grass carp breeding method | |
| CN101129168B (en) | Granulated feed of kirschner crawfish | |
| CN102783439B (en) | Takifugu obscurus three-stage type culture process | |
| CN106259090A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of Ctenopharyngodon idellus | |
| CN104094879A (en) | Ecological culturing method for mandarin fish | |
| CN104756903A (en) | Intensified high-efficient cultivating method of prawns | |
| CN105614143A (en) | Fodder for breeding organic local chicken and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103082150B (en) | Reeves shad parent fish nutrition reinforcement forage and its preparation method | |
| CN105961252A (en) | Wild bighead carp breeding method | |
| CN107439430A (en) | A kind of grass carp ecological cultivation method | |
| CN110810177A (en) | Ecological breeding method for soft-shelled turtles in rice field | |
| CN107517901A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cray | |
| CN107897074A (en) | Ecologically breeding river crabs method | |
| CN107455291A (en) | A kind of pond breeding method of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco | |
| CN106035146A (en) | Pond polyculture technology for black carps and crucian carps | |
| CN107173272A (en) | A kind of cultural method of crucian | |
| CN105474960B (en) | A kind of method foster altogether of pool cowfish and water chestnut | |
| CN109220906A (en) | A kind of method for breeding of grass carp | |
| CN106974134A (en) | Improve the feed addictive and its feed and preparation method of hybridized snakehead fish weed survival rate | |
| CN108496856A (en) | A kind of cultural method of grass carp | |
| CN104855319A (en) | Fry breeding method | |
| CN107996832A (en) | A kind of grass carp, carp, crucian, flower silver carp intercropping feed and its intercropping method | |
| CN104222552A (en) | High-protein pelteobagrus fulvidraco feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108668964A (en) | A kind of technology of nuisanceless loach breeding | |
| CN109566503A (en) | A kind of cray winter cultural method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190118 |