CN109220819B - Movable fence for livestock breeding and application thereof - Google Patents
Movable fence for livestock breeding and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220819B CN109220819B CN201811082584.6A CN201811082584A CN109220819B CN 109220819 B CN109220819 B CN 109220819B CN 201811082584 A CN201811082584 A CN 201811082584A CN 109220819 B CN109220819 B CN 109220819B
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- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- livestock
- moving mechanism
- colony house
- fence
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a movable fence for livestock breeding, which comprises a guide rail arranged on the ground and a moving mechanism arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner; the guide rail comprises a transverse guide rail group and a longitudinal guide rail group, the transverse guide rail group is perpendicular to the longitudinal guide rail group, the moving mechanism comprises a base sliding on the guide rail and a rail framework arranged on the base, a cross rod is detachably arranged on the rail framework, and a driving motor is arranged on the base and used for driving the moving mechanism to move along the guide rail. The invention has the beneficial effects that the space size enclosed by the moving mechanism is moved and regulated in the breeding colony house, and when a breeder treats, grabs, cleans the colony house and feeds, the livestock are quickly concentrated by the fence, so that the breeder can conveniently carry out daily maintenance and breeding work, personal attack to the breeder is avoided, the safety is high, and the working efficiency is high; in addition, the anticorrosive coating is coated on the fence framework and the cross rod, so that the fence has good waterproof property and the service life of the fence is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a movable fence for livestock breeding and application thereof.
Background
Animal husbandry refers to the production sector of raising livestock and poultry to obtain animal products or work animals by using animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings and using the modes of grazing, housing or the combination of the livestock and the poultry, and is an important link for carrying out mass exchange between human beings and the nature. It includes livestock raising, poultry raising, economical animal domestication, etc.
With the development of the farming industry, livestock pens for livestock containment are widely used in the livestock industry to prevent the livestock from escaping. In traditional livestock breeding, fixed colony houses are adopted for breeding, and breeders can enter the colony houses for carrying out related later work during treatment, grabbing, cleaning and other operations. Some livestock individuals are large, have great aggressiveness to breeders, have certain potential safety hazards, need to use iron hooks or other tools to grab the livestock when grabbing the livestock, have long working time and low working efficiency.
However, the rail function that appears on the market at present is single, and the rail is fixed structure, can only play the tight effect of circle alone, can not carry out the position movement, can't satisfy different user demands.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the movable livestock breeding fence which has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in treatment, capability of cleaning a colony house, adjustable colony house size, simplicity in operation and high working efficiency.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a movable fence for livestock breeding comprises a guide rail arranged on the ground and a moving mechanism arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner;
the guide rail comprises a transverse guide rail group and a longitudinal guide rail group, the transverse guide rail group is perpendicular to the longitudinal guide rail group, the transverse guide rail group comprises a first transverse guide rail, a second transverse guide rail and a third transverse guide rail which are arranged in parallel, the second transverse guide rail is positioned between the first transverse guide rail and the third transverse guide rail, the longitudinal guide rail group comprises a first longitudinal guide rail, a second longitudinal guide rail and a third longitudinal guide rail which are arranged in parallel, and the second longitudinal guide rail is positioned between the first longitudinal guide rail and the third longitudinal guide rail;
the moving mechanism comprises a base sliding on the guide rail and a rail framework arranged on the base, a traveling mechanism is arranged on the base and used for driving the moving mechanism to move along the guide rail, the traveling mechanism comprises a driving motor and traveling wheels, and a cross rod is detachably arranged on the rail framework.
In the above technical scheme, the lengths of the first transverse guide rail, the second transverse guide rail and the third transverse guide rail are equal.
In the above technical solution, the lengths of the first longitudinal rail, the second longitudinal rail and the third longitudinal rail are equal.
In the above technical solution, the number of the moving mechanisms is 4.
In the technical scheme, the limit groove is formed in the inner side of the fence framework.
In the technical scheme, the sounder for driving livestock is arranged at the top end of the fence framework.
In the technical scheme, the guide rail is arranged in a space of the livestock breeding colony house.
The invention further aims at the application of the movable livestock breeding fence, wherein a feeding trough for feeding is arranged in the colony house, when livestock need to be fed intensively, the moving mechanism moves to enclose to form a closed space, the feeding trough is contained in the enclosed closed space, and the livestock is concentrated into the closed space through the moving mechanism to feed intensively.
Another object of the invention is the use of a mobile livestock breeding pen, wherein when the pen is required to be cleaned or livestock is required to be treated intensively, the pen is driven to move so as to be divided into two spaces, and after the livestock is driven by the moving mechanism to enter one space, a worker enters the other space to clean the pen or enter the space where the livestock is located to treat the livestock intensively.
The invention further aims at providing an application of the movable livestock breeding fence, wherein an outlet is formed in the colony house, when livestock are required to be driven out of the colony house, the moving mechanism is moved to drive the livestock to move towards the position of the outlet until the livestock in the colony house move to the position of the outlet, and then the outlet in the colony house is opened to drive the livestock in the colony house out of the colony house, so that the work of driving the livestock is completed.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that: due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the space size enclosed by the moving mechanism is moved and adjusted in the breeding house, and when a breeder treats, grabs, cleans the house and feeds, the livestock are quickly concentrated by the fence, so that the breeder can conveniently carry out daily maintenance and breeding work, personal attack to the breeder is avoided, the safety is high, and the working efficiency is high; in addition, the anticorrosive coating is coated on the fence framework and the cross rod, so that the fence has good waterproof property and the service life of the fence is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the mobile livestock pen of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a moving mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a use state diagram of embodiment 1 in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a use state diagram of embodiment 2 in the present invention;
fig. 7 is a use state diagram of embodiment 3 in the present invention.
In the figure:
1. guide rail 2, moving mechanism 3 and transverse guide rail group
31. First, second, and third transverse rails 32, 33, and third transverse rail
4. Longitudinal rail group 41, first longitudinal rail 42, second longitudinal rail
43. Third longitudinal guide 5, base 6 and fence framework
7. Cross bar 8, driving motor 9 and limiting groove
10. Ball spring 11, sounder 12, and livestock breeding housing
13. Trough 14 and travelling wheel
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the movable livestock breeding fence of the present invention is installed in a space of a livestock breeding house, and comprises a guide rail 1 installed on the ground and a moving mechanism 2 slidably installed on the guide rail 1; the guide rail 1 comprises a transverse guide rail group 3 and a longitudinal guide rail group 4, the transverse guide rail group 3 is perpendicular to the longitudinal guide rail group 4, the transverse guide rail group 3 comprises a first transverse guide rail 31, a second transverse guide rail 32 and a third transverse guide rail 33 which are arranged in parallel, the second transverse guide rail 32 is positioned in the middle of the first transverse guide rail 31 and the third transverse guide rail 33, the lengths of the first transverse guide rail 31, the second transverse guide rail 32 and the third transverse guide rail 33 are equal, the longitudinal guide rail group 4 comprises a first longitudinal guide rail 41, a second longitudinal guide rail 42 and a third longitudinal guide rail 43 which are arranged in parallel, the second longitudinal guide rail 42 is positioned in the middle of the first longitudinal guide rail 41 and the third longitudinal guide rail 43, and the lengths of the first longitudinal guide rail 41, the second longitudinal guide rail 42 and the third longitudinal guide rail 43 are equal; the moving mechanism 2 comprises a base 5 sliding on the guide rail 1 and a fence framework 6 arranged on the base 5, wherein cross bars 7 (the number of the cross bars 7 is 6) are detachably arranged on the fence framework 6, and a driving motor 8 is arranged on the base 5 and used for driving the moving mechanism 2 to move along the guide rail 1; the total number of the moving mechanisms 2 is 4, namely, a first moving mechanism is arranged between the first transverse guide rail 31 and the second transverse guide rail 32, a second moving mechanism is arranged between the second transverse guide rail 32 and the third transverse guide rail 33, a third moving mechanism is arranged between the first longitudinal guide rail 41 and the second longitudinal guide rail 42, and a fourth moving mechanism is arranged between the second longitudinal guide rail 42 and the third longitudinal guide rail 43.
Taking pigs as an example, the colony house is a rectangular space, and a transverse guide rail and a longitudinal guide rail are arranged on one side of the colony house in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction.
As shown in fig. 5, when pigs need to be fed intensively, the rectangular housing is divided into four areas, a trough 13 for feeding pigs is arranged in one area, as the pigs are dispersed in different positions of different housings in the housing, the pigs are driven by the driving motors 8 of the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism to move forwards along the first transverse guide rail 31, the second transverse guide rail 32 and the third transverse guide rail 32, the driving motors 8 of the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism adopt motors of the same model, the power supply lines of the two driving motors 8 are protected by engineering drag chains and do not influence the running of the moving mechanism on the guide rail 1, and the transfer speeds of the two driving motors 8 are the same during starting so as to ensure that the moving speeds of the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism are consistent, and after the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism move to the foremost position of the second transverse guide rail 32, the driving motors 8 stop running so that the pigs are driven into the housing space on the left by the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism; then, the driving motor 8 on the fourth moving mechanism is started to drive the fourth moving mechanism to move forwards along the second longitudinal guide rail 42 and the third longitudinal guide rail 43, and when the fourth moving mechanism moves forwards to form a closed space with the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism, the driving motor 8 on the fourth moving mechanism stops running, so that pigs are driven and concentrated in the area, above the left side of the colony house, in which the trough 13 is placed, and the pigs can conveniently enter the feeding area for concentrated feeding.
The driving motor 8 can adopt a storage battery to achieve the effect of power supply.
Example 2
As shown in FIG. 6, when the colony house is required to be cleaned, the rectangular colony house can be divided into two areas, so that workers can enter the colony house to clean the colony house in a partitioned manner, and normal activities of livestock in the colony house can not be influenced. There are 4 moving mechanisms 2, a first moving mechanism is provided between the first lateral rail 31 and the second lateral rail 32, a second moving mechanism is provided between the second lateral rail 32 and the third lateral rail 33, a third moving mechanism is provided between the first longitudinal rail 41 and the second longitudinal rail 42, and a fourth moving mechanism is provided between the second longitudinal rail 42 and the third longitudinal rail 43.
Install the sound generator 11 at the top of rail skeleton 6, the inside of sound generator 11 has the battery can provide the electric energy for the sound generator, and sound generator 11 passes through the controller with driving motor 8 and links to each other, can start sound generator 11 operation simultaneously when starting driving motor 8, start driving motor 8, drive first moving mechanism and second moving mechanism and move forward simultaneously, sound generator 11 makes the sound and is convenient for drive livestock motion simultaneously, be convenient for better drive livestock along with moving mechanism removes to required space in, first moving mechanism and second moving mechanism move forward to suitable position, close first moving mechanism and second moving mechanism's driving motor, first moving mechanism and second moving mechanism stop operation holding state, the staff gets into the work of washing the colony house from the outside of rail. After the colony house is cleaned, the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism are restored to the initial state.
The third moving mechanism and the fourth moving mechanism can be driven to move forwards to a proper position, the rectangular colony house is transversely divided into 2 parts, workers can conveniently clean different positions of the colony house, and a good environment is provided for the livestock in the colony house.
Example 3
There are 4 moving mechanisms 2, a first moving mechanism is provided between the first lateral rail 31 and the second lateral rail 32, a second moving mechanism is provided between the second lateral rail 32 and the third lateral rail 33, a third moving mechanism is provided between the first longitudinal rail 41 and the second longitudinal rail 42, and a fourth moving mechanism is provided between the second longitudinal rail 42 and the third longitudinal rail 43.
As shown in fig. 7, when the livestock is required to be driven out of the colony house, the third moving mechanism and the fourth moving mechanism are driven to move to the middle position of the colony house, the livestock is driven to the lower half area of the rectangular colony house, then the second moving mechanism is started to move forward to form a closed space with the third moving mechanism and the fourth moving mechanism, an outlet on the colony house is opened, the second moving mechanism continues to move forward, and the livestock in the colony house is driven out of the colony house slowly, so that the livestock driving work is completed.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, a limit groove 9 is formed in one side, facing the cross rod 7, of the fence framework 6, the front end of the limit groove 9 is an arc surface, ball springs 10 are mounted at two ends of the cross rod 7, the ball springs 10 can be clamped in the arc surface of the limit groove 9, the cross rod 7 is convenient to detach and install, and the limit groove 9 can be formed according to the number of the cross rods 7 required.
Example 5
The movable mechanism 2 is arranged on four sides of the rectangular colony house, 8 groups are counted, the number of the guide rails 1 correspondingly arranged is adjusted according to the 8 groups of movable mechanisms 2, so that the 8 groups of movable mechanisms 2 can move on the corresponding guide rails 1, the movable mechanisms 2 can move in different functional areas of the colony house, the movable mechanisms 2 can be controlled to concentrate livestock to the center of the colony house, the colony house can be conveniently cleaned or added with food, or the enclosing forms of various fences can be changed, and the movable mechanism is suitable for requirements of different livestock. The fence framework 6 and the cross rod 7 are coated with the anti-corrosion coating, so that the waterproof performance of the fence framework 6 and the cross rod 7 is improved, meanwhile, the anti-corrosion coating has a good anti-corrosion effect, and the service life of the fence is prolonged.
Spatially relative terms, such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like, may be used in the embodiments for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature's illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "under" other elements or features would then be oriented "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" may encompass both an upper and lower orientation. The device may be otherwise positioned (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Moreover, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one element from another element having the same name, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a portable fence for livestock-raising which characterized in that: comprises a guide rail (1) arranged on the ground and a moving mechanism (2) which is arranged on the guide rail (1) in a sliding way;
the guide rail (1) comprises a transverse guide rail group (3) and a longitudinal guide rail group (4), the transverse guide rail group (3) is perpendicular to the longitudinal guide rail group (4), the transverse guide rail group (3) comprises a first transverse guide rail (31), a second transverse guide rail (32) and a third transverse guide rail (33) which are arranged in parallel, the second transverse guide rail (32) is positioned in the middle of the first transverse guide rail (31) and the third transverse guide rail (33), the longitudinal guide rail group (4) comprises a first longitudinal guide rail (41), a second longitudinal guide rail (42) and a third longitudinal guide rail (43) which are arranged in parallel, and the second longitudinal guide rail (42) is positioned in the middle of the first longitudinal guide rail (41) and the third longitudinal guide rail (43);
the moving mechanism (2) comprises a base (5) sliding on the guide rail (1) and a fence framework (6) arranged on the base (5), the base (5) is provided with a traveling mechanism for driving the moving mechanism (2) to move along the guide rail (1), the traveling mechanism comprises a driving motor (8) and traveling wheels (14), and a cross rod (7) is detachably arranged on the fence framework (6);
the colony house is provided with a feeding trough (13) for feeding, when livestock are required to be fed intensively, the moving mechanism (2) moves to enclose to form a closed space, the enclosed closed space contains the feeding trough (13), and the livestock are concentrated into the closed space through the moving mechanism (2) to feed the livestock intensively;
when the colony house is required to be cleaned or livestock is required to be concentrated for treatment, the movable mechanism (2) is driven to move so as to divide the colony house into two spaces, and after the movable mechanism (2) drives livestock to enter one space, workers enter the other space to clean the colony house or enter the space where the livestock is positioned to carry out concentrated treatment on the livestock;
the outlet is formed in the colony house, when the livestock is required to be driven out of the colony house, the moving mechanism (2) is moved to drive the livestock to move towards the position of the outlet until the livestock in the colony house moves to the position of the outlet, and the outlet in the colony house is opened to drive the livestock in the colony house out of the colony house, so that the livestock driving work is completed.
2. A mobile livestock pen according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first transverse guide rail (31), the second transverse guide rail (32) and the third transverse guide rail (33) are equal in length.
3. A mobile livestock pen according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first longitudinal guide rail (41), the second longitudinal guide rail (42) and the third longitudinal guide rail (43) are equal in length.
4. A mobile livestock pen according to claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the moving mechanisms (2) is 4.
5. A mobile livestock pen according to claim 4, wherein: and a limit groove (9) is formed in the inner side of the fence framework (6).
6. A mobile livestock pen according to claim 5, wherein: a sounder (11) for driving livestock is arranged at the top end of the fence framework (6).
7. A mobile livestock pen according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the guide rail (1) is arranged in the space of the livestock breeding colony house (12).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811082584.6A CN109220819B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Movable fence for livestock breeding and application thereof |
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CN201811082584.6A CN109220819B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Movable fence for livestock breeding and application thereof |
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CN109220819A CN109220819A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
CN109220819B true CN109220819B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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CN201811082584.6A Active CN109220819B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Movable fence for livestock breeding and application thereof |
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CN109588334A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-09 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of animal automation feeding colony house |
CN110140672A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-08-20 | 南宁学院 | It is a kind of conducive to disinfection by ultraviolet light and the henhouse of fully automatic sterilizing |
CN117084180B (en) * | 2023-10-19 | 2023-12-19 | 四川省畜牧科学研究院 | Assembled cowshed of epidemic prevention is kept apart temporarily |
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