CN109220609A - A kind of cultural method of high yield dragon fruit - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of high yield dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220609A CN109220609A CN201710337768.1A CN201710337768A CN109220609A CN 109220609 A CN109220609 A CN 109220609A CN 201710337768 A CN201710337768 A CN 201710337768A CN 109220609 A CN109220609 A CN 109220609A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of high yield dragon fruit, comprising the following steps: (1) stock and scion；(2) adhere to high standard water and fertilizer management；(3) grafting prodrug processing；(4) kind and artificial pollination between；(5) branch is trimmed；(6) seedling management.Dragon fruit implantation methods provided by the invention, start to yield positive results within 10-12 months after dragon fruit can be made to plant, it can bloom 15-18 times every year, 5~October is the period of growth of the crop, it thanks and spends rear 40-45 days fruit maturations, single fruit weight 800-1200g, the 2nd year every column produces fruit 25 or more after plant, into people's best fruiting period, per unit area yield is up to 3500kg/600m2 within 3rd year.Therefore, increase the yield of dragon fruit using method of the present invention, and reduce the illness probability of dragon fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural methods of high yield dragon fruit.
Background technique
Dragon fruit, also known as Hylocereus undatus, passion plant, pitaya fruit, Yu Longguo, Cactaceae, hylocereus platymiscium fruit, in ellipse
Circle, 10~12cm of diameter, appearance are red or yellow, there is the thallus of green rounded triangle, white, red or yellow fruit
Meat, the fruit with black seeds.Dragon fruit is full of nutrition, function is unique, it contains the white egg of the rare vegetalitas of general plant
White and anthocyanidin, vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber abundant.Dragon fruit belongs to cool fruit, in its natural state, fruit
It is real mature in summer and autumn, sweet, succulence.
Dragon fruit is the succulent of perennial climbing up by holding on to property.Plant is largely distributed in superficial soil layer without main root, lateral root, simultaneously
There are many aerial roots, it can climbing growth.Rhizome bottle green, it is sturdy, it is long up to 7 meters, thick 10~12 centimetres, have 3 ribs.Rib is flat, side
Edge is wavy, and root is climbed up by holding on in eustipes part growth, can seek connections on other plant and grow, and rib is mostly 3, and every section of stipes recess tool is small
Thorn.Since long term growth is in tropical desert area, blade has been degenerated, and photosynthesis function is undertaken by stem.The inside of stem is
Largely it is full of the parenchyma cell of thick liquid, is conducive to absorb moisture as much as possible in rainy season.Have in bud a fairly large number of multiple
Bud and mixed bud former base, can be using pumping as leaf bud, bud.Flower bud development early period can be to leaf bud under the conditions of suitable temperature
Conversion.And the shoot apex tissue of vigorous growth, it can also pumping bud under suitable condition.Grey color, under huge ovary
Position, flower is about 30 centimetres, therefore has the title of Hylocereus undatus again.But existing dragon fruit low output, it is easy illness and quality can not protect
Card.
Summary of the invention
Place in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provide one kind and dragon fruit yield can be improved, reduce dragon fruit trouble
The cultural method of sick probability and the dragon fruit of certifiable dragon fruit quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of high yield dragon fruit, which comprises the following steps:
(1) stock and scion: wild triangular prism etc., the dragon fruit of red meat type may be selected in the dragon fruit stock of yellow meat type
The dragon fruit that plain boiled pork type may be selected makees stock；1-2 year raw triangular prism is selected, is cut down from parent from eustipes part, cuttage exists
In the heavier chesson of chiltern, cool canopy is above taken, stock can be done by sprinkling profoundly water, and can about be grafted after half a month slotting work；Scion
Educating preferable branch with current year hair tonic is advisable；
(2) adhere to high standard water and fertilizer management: frequently thin fertilizer since the fruit harvesting phase is long, every year will heavy dressing organic fertilizer, it is long
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied in phase equilibrium；To increase potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium during yielding positive results, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality；
Fruiting period keeps ground moistening, root grass or the covering of mushroom slag；When weather arid, to pour water within 2-3 days primary；
(3) it grafting prodrug processing: grafts pocket knife used etc. and is all sterilized using alcohol or white wine, with preventing germs infection；
It is conditional available；Nafusaku solution dips scion base portion, can promote calli induction in this way and reach to mention
The purpose of high-survival rate；
(4) when plantation dragon fruit, the dragon fruit of the plain boiled pork type of 8-12% kind and artificial pollination between: is planted between；Kind it
Between mutually pollinate, setting percentage can be significantly improved；Meet rainy weather when to carry out artificial pollination, in bloom at dusk or early morning flower still
Before not closed, directly pollen is coated on female chapiter with writing brush, fruit-setting rate can be improved；
(5) trim branch: tied fruit branch receive fruit every year after wiped out, to promote shoot to grow, guarantee the coming year
Yield；
(6) seedling management: seedling bed preferably gates wind direction sun, fertile soil, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage, and whole spy's furrow apply corruption
2000~2500kg of ripe chicken manure or cow dung mixes rice husk ash 1200-1400kg, sufficiently stirs evenly, apply topsoil in site preparation；Thereafter
150~180kg calcium magnesium phosphate is applied again, is sufficiently stirred with hoe, is imposed in topsoil, and then small seed is sprinkled profoundly water in seedbed,
And spray 600-800 times of carbendazim 2-3 times, 7~9kg compound fertilizer was applied every 15~18 days, waits that grow first segment stem meat full
Stem section can be out of the garden.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: using dragon fruit implantation methods of the present invention, 10- after dragon fruit can be made to plant
Starting within 12 months to yield positive results, can bloom 15-18 times every year, 5~October is the period of growth of the crop, it thanks and spends rear 40-45 days fruit maturations,
Single fruit weight 800-1200g, the 2nd year every column produces fruit 25 or more after plant, and into people's best fruiting period, per unit area yield is up to 3500kg/ within the 3rd year
600m2.Therefore, increase the yield of dragon fruit using method of the present invention, and reduce the illness probability of dragon fruit.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of high yield dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
(1) stock and scion: wild triangular prism etc., the dragon fruit of red meat type may be selected in the dragon fruit stock of yellow meat type
The dragon fruit that plain boiled pork type may be selected makees stock；1 year raw triangular prism is selected, is cut down from parent from eustipes part, cuttage is in sand
In the heavier chesson of matter, cool canopy is above taken, stock can be done by sprinkling profoundly water, and can about be grafted after half a month slotting work；Scion with
Preferable branch is educated in current year hair tonic to be advisable；
(2) adhere to high standard water and fertilizer management: frequently thin fertilizer since the fruit harvesting phase is long, every year will heavy dressing organic fertilizer, it is long
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied in phase equilibrium；To increase potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium during yielding positive results, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality；
Fruiting period keeps ground moistening, root grass or the covering of mushroom slag；When weather arid, to pour water within 2 days primary；
(3) it grafting prodrug processing: grafts pocket knife used etc. and is all sterilized using alcohol or white wine, with preventing germs infection；
It is conditional available；Nafusaku solution dips scion base portion, can promote calli induction in this way and reach to mention
The purpose of high-survival rate；
(4) dragon fruit of 8% plain boiled pork type kind and artificial pollination between: is planted when plantation dragon fruit, between；Phase between kind
Mutually pollination, can significantly improve setting percentage；Meet rainy weather when to carry out artificial pollination, in bloom at dusk or early morning flower not yet close
Before conjunction, directly pollen is coated on female chapiter with writing brush, fruit-setting rate can be improved；
(5) trim branch: tied fruit branch receive fruit every year after wiped out, to promote shoot to grow, guarantee the coming year
Yield；
(6) seedling management: seedling bed preferably gates wind direction sun, fertile soil, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage, and whole spy's furrow apply corruption
Ripe chicken manure or cow dung 2000kg mix rice husk ash 1200kg, sufficiently stir evenly, apply topsoil in site preparation；Thereafter 150kg calcium is applied again
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer is sufficiently stirred with hoe, is imposed in topsoil, and then small seed is sprinkled profoundly water in seedbed, and sprays bacterium more than 600 times
Spirit 2 times, every 15 Tian Shi 7kg compound fertilizers, waits and grows the full stem section of first segment stem meat, can be out of the garden.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of high yield dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
(1) stock and scion: wild triangular prism etc., the dragon fruit of red meat type may be selected in the dragon fruit stock of yellow meat type
The dragon fruit that plain boiled pork type may be selected makees stock；2 years raw triangular prisms are selected, are cut down from parent from eustipes part, cuttage is in sand
In the heavier chesson of matter, cool canopy is above taken, stock can be done by sprinkling profoundly water, and can about be grafted after half a month slotting work；Scion with
Preferable branch is educated in current year hair tonic to be advisable；
(2) adhere to high standard water and fertilizer management: frequently thin fertilizer since the fruit harvesting phase is long, every year will heavy dressing organic fertilizer, it is long
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied in phase equilibrium；To increase potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium during yielding positive results, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality；
Fruiting period keeps ground moistening, root grass or the covering of mushroom slag；When weather arid, to pour water within 3 days primary；
(3) it grafting prodrug processing: grafts pocket knife used etc. and is all sterilized using alcohol or white wine, with preventing germs infection；
It is conditional available；Nafusaku solution dips scion base portion, can promote calli induction in this way and reach to mention
The purpose of high-survival rate；
(4) dragon fruit of 12% plain boiled pork type kind and artificial pollination between: is planted when plantation dragon fruit, between；Between kind
Mutually pollination, can significantly improve setting percentage；Meet rainy weather when to carry out artificial pollination, in bloom at dusk or early morning flower not yet
Before closure, directly pollen is coated on female chapiter with writing brush, fruit-setting rate can be improved；
(5) trim branch: tied fruit branch receive fruit every year after wiped out, to promote shoot to grow, guarantee the coming year
Yield；
(6) seedling management: seedling bed preferably gates wind direction sun, fertile soil, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage, and whole spy's furrow apply corruption
Ripe chicken manure or cow dung 2500kg mix rice husk ash 1400kg, sufficiently stir evenly, apply topsoil in site preparation；Thereafter 180kg calcium is applied again
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer is sufficiently stirred with hoe, is imposed in topsoil, and then small seed is sprinkled profoundly water in seedbed, and sprays bacterium more than 800 times
Spirit 3 times, every 18 Tian Shi 9kg compound fertilizers, waits and grows the full stem section of first segment stem meat, can be out of the garden.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of high yield dragon fruit, comprising the following steps:
(1) stock and scion: wild triangular prism etc., the dragon fruit of red meat type may be selected in the dragon fruit stock of yellow meat type
The dragon fruit that plain boiled pork type may be selected makees stock；1.5 years raw triangular prisms are selected, are cut down from parent from eustipes part, cuttage exists
In the heavier chesson of chiltern, cool canopy is above taken, stock can be done by sprinkling profoundly water, and can about be grafted after half a month slotting work；Scion
Educating preferable branch with current year hair tonic is advisable；
(2) adhere to high standard water and fertilizer management: frequently thin fertilizer since the fruit harvesting phase is long, every year will heavy dressing organic fertilizer, it is long
Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is applied in phase equilibrium；To increase potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium during yielding positive results, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality；
Fruiting period keeps ground moistening, root grass or the covering of mushroom slag；When weather arid, to pour water within 2 days primary；
(3) it grafting prodrug processing: grafts pocket knife used etc. and is all sterilized using alcohol or white wine, with preventing germs infection；
It is conditional available；Nafusaku solution dips scion base portion, can promote calli induction in this way and reach to mention
The purpose of high-survival rate；
(4) dragon fruit of 10% plain boiled pork type kind and artificial pollination between: is planted when plantation dragon fruit, between；Between kind
Mutually pollination, can significantly improve setting percentage；Meet rainy weather when to carry out artificial pollination, in bloom at dusk or early morning flower not yet
Before closure, directly pollen is coated on female chapiter with writing brush, fruit-setting rate can be improved；
(5) trim branch: tied fruit branch receive fruit every year after wiped out, to promote shoot to grow, guarantee the coming year
Yield；
(6) seedling management: seedling bed preferably gates wind direction sun, fertile soil, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage, and whole spy's furrow apply corruption
Ripe chicken manure or cow dung 2300kg mix rice husk ash 1300kg, sufficiently stir evenly, apply topsoil in site preparation；Thereafter 170kg calcium is applied again
Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer is sufficiently stirred with hoe, is imposed in topsoil, and then small seed is sprinkled profoundly water in seedbed, and sprays bacterium more than 700 times
Spirit 3 times, every 16 Tian Shi 8kg compound fertilizers, waits and grows the full stem section of first segment stem meat, can be out of the garden.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of high yield dragon fruit, which comprises the following steps:
(1) stock and scion: wild triangular prism etc. may be selected in the dragon fruit stock of yellow meat type, and the dragon fruit of red meat type is optional
The dragon fruit for selecting plain boiled pork type makees stock；1-2 year raw triangular prism is selected, is cut down from parent from eustipes part, cuttage is in chiltern
In heavier chesson, cool canopy is above taken, stock can be done by sprinkling profoundly water, and can about be grafted after half a month slotting work；Scion is to work as
Preferable branch is educated in year hair tonic to be advisable；
(2) adhere to high standard water and fertilizer management: frequently thin fertilizer since the fruit harvesting phase is long, every year will heavy dressing organic fertilizer, it is long-term
Weighing apparatus application nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；To increase potash fertilizer, fertiliser containing magnesium during yielding positive results, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality；As a result
Phase keeps ground moistening, root grass or the covering of mushroom slag；When weather arid, to pour water within 2-3 days primary；
(3) it grafting prodrug processing: grafts pocket knife used etc. and is all sterilized using alcohol or white wine, with preventing germs infection；There is item
Part can be used；Nafusaku solution dips scion base portion, can promote in this way calli induction and reach raising at
The purpose of motility rate；
(4) when plantation dragon fruit, the dragon fruit of the plain boiled pork type of 8-12% kind and artificial pollination between: is planted between；Phase between kind
Mutually pollination, can significantly improve setting percentage；Meet rainy weather when to carry out artificial pollination, in bloom at dusk or early morning flower not yet close
Before conjunction, directly pollen is coated on female chapiter with writing brush, fruit-setting rate can be improved；
(5) trim branch: tied fruit branch receive fruit every year after wiped out, to promote shoot to grow, guarantee the yield in the coming year；
(6) seedling management: seedling bed preferably gates wind direction sun, fertile soil, the convenient field of irrigation and drainage, and whole spy's furrow apply decomposed chicken
2000~2500kg of excrement or cow dung mixes rice husk ash 1200-1400kg, sufficiently stirs evenly, apply topsoil in site preparation；Thereafter it applies again
150~180kg calcium magnesium phosphate, is sufficiently stirred with hoe, is imposed in topsoil, and then small seed is sprinkled profoundly water in seedbed, and sprays
It spills 600-800 times of carbendazim 2-3 times, applied 7~9kg compound fertilizer every 15~18 days, wait and grow the full stem section of first segment stem meat,
It can be out of the garden.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710337768.1A CN109220609A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of cultural method of high yield dragon fruit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710337768.1A CN109220609A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of cultural method of high yield dragon fruit |
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| CN109220609A true CN109220609A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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| CN201710337768.1A Withdrawn CN109220609A (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of cultural method of high yield dragon fruit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114514829A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-20 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for increasing grafting survival rate of tender buds of pitaya |
| CN114568140A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Cultivation method of high-quality dragon fruit stock |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201710337768.1A patent/CN109220609A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114514829A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-05-20 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Method for increasing grafting survival rate of tender buds of pitaya |
| CN114568140A (en) * | 2022-03-08 | 2022-06-03 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Cultivation method of high-quality dragon fruit stock |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |
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