CN109220281A - A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae - Google Patents
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220281A CN109220281A CN201810935535.6A CN201810935535A CN109220281A CN 109220281 A CN109220281 A CN 109220281A CN 201810935535 A CN201810935535 A CN 201810935535A CN 109220281 A CN109220281 A CN 109220281A
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- fructus crataegi
- crataegi pinnatifidae
- sweet shaddock
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/13—Zeolites
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, more particularly to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae, seed is first subjected to pulp, disinfection, it is planted again into the sweet shaddock ped fermented, fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling is grafted again after fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling is grown up, compared with the prior art, the nursery planting percent of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae can achieve 90% or more, sweet shaddock ped crust contains a large amount of volatility oils, a kind of aromatic odor can be given out, various pests are killed, the effect of fumigation, prevent fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling from being corroded by pest, peat is used when nursery, green zeolite, river sand, earthworm soil covers the nutrient for both having maintained nursery soil well, the invasion that one of barrier helps fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed to resist disease pest is formd again.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, and in particular to a kind of method for culturing seedlings of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae.
[background technique]
Fructus crataegi pinnatifidae, vitamin C rich in and other a large amount of nutrients are the generally acknowledged most dietotherapy benefits of medical field
Fruit.
The cultivation of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling and the breeding efficiency of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed have highly important relationship, but existing
Method for culturing seedlings there is germination rates low, the low problem of seedling survival rate.
[summary of the invention]
In view of problem above, the present invention provides a kind of method for culturing seedlings of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae, the method for the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae nursery,
The fructus crataegi pinnatifidae Resistance of Seedling that survival rate of seedling is high, the period is short, cultivates is high.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae includes the following steps:
1) it pre-processes
The fructus crataegi pinnatifidae elite stand for choosing healthy and strong no disease and pests harm is collected seed, and the fruit of seed collecting must be sufficiently mature, will be big
Fruit Fructus Crataegi is cut, and takes out fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed；Fresh sweet shaddock is chosen, sweet shaddock ped is cut into rectangle, obtains sweet shaddock ped；It will
Fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed impregnates 10 hours in clear water, then removes the fruit of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed appearance remnants, then with 45%
Sea flutter because solution 40-45 DEG C at a temperature of impregnate 20 minutes, then with 0.1% mercuric chloride disinfection 20min, finally use
Sterile water is rinsed seed, dries after washing, obtains disinfection seed；
2) nursery prepares
The resulting sweet shaddock ped of step 1) is put into 75% ethyl alcohol and impregnate 30 seconds, then is rinsed 3 with sterile water
It is secondary, the planting hole of 3-5 centimetres of several diameters is dug out from plain boiled pork part inside sweet shaddock ped, the depth of planting hole is not through sweet shaddock
Skin；It draws palm fruit, water chestnut, bergamot fruit to be mixed into powdered yeast powder in Paar rice, pectase is added in yeast powder, into
Row stands 3 hours, adds EM bacterium solution and fermenting microbe is stirred, then homogeneous reactor is on the sweet shaddock ped having openning hole, daily
The sweet shaddock ped having openning hole is sprayed with 100-150 times of dilution of EM bacterium stoste, keeps wet, shady and cool place is put into and carries out
Fermentation 10-15 days, obtains the sweet shaddock ped that ferments after fermentation；
3) nursery
By peat, green zeolite, river sand, earthworm soil mix and then with the resulting fermentation fermented on sweet shaddock ped of step 2)
Powder is mixed, and composite soil is obtained, and composite soil is then folded height into 2-5 centimetres of composite soil according to the shape for the sweet shaddock ped that ferments
Layer；Upward by the resulting disinfection seed tip of step 1), tail portion is fixed in planting hole, then is covered with composite soil；It will kind
The place that the sweet shaddock ped of the fermentation of upper seed is placed on shady and cool ventilation carries out nursery, dilutes per daily 1000-1500 times of EM bacterium stoste
Liquid is sprayed composite soil, keeps composite soil wet；
4) it transplants seedlings
Seedling strain is dug out when growing up to 4-7 centimetres of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain to the disinfection seed in step 3), selection fertilizer
It irrigates flat soil and does nursery use；It is kind upper 1000-1500 big per acre prepartion of land at 1 meter wide, high 0.1 meter of bar shaped furrow
Fruit hawthorn seedling strain, then covers composite soil；
5) it applies fertilizer
Every 14-20 days with 2% mu of spy prosperous, Mancozeb, calcium superphosphate 1000 times of water dilution, to the strain of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling into
Row sprinkling；
6) it grafts
Reach 45-50 days when fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling young plant age, i.e., it is graftable, fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain is cut into root up 2-3
Centimetre part, reveal xylem white portion, then notch be whittled into 60 ° of angles, choose the Wild Hawthorn of no disease and pests harm as stock,
60 ° of angles are cut out in the position of the liftoff 15-20 of stock, are then inserted into the position at 60 ° of angles of the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling cut
60 ° of angles of stock, then fixed them with plastic film, the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain blade that grafting is grafted after 15 days keeps fresh
Show to have survived, the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain not survived should be carried out mending in time and be connect.
Further, Paar rice used in step 2) draw palm fruit, water chestnut, bergamot fruit ratio be 2:2:1.
Further, peat used in step 3), green zeolite, river sand, earthworm soil ratio are 5:1:1:3.
Further, 2% mu of spy used in step 5) is prosperous, the ratio of Mancozeb, calcium superphosphate is 2:3:4.
Further, step 2) fermenting microbe is mixed by acetobacter, non-pathogenic bar bacterium and lactic acid bacteria in the ratio of 3:5:3
It closes.Yeast powder provides hair through organic fertilizer made of everfermentation, deodorization and complete decomposed post-processing for fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed
Nutrient needed for bud, growth.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the following advantages:
1. shorten the seedling time of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae, most of fructus crataegi pinnatifidaes be planted in 45 days can seedling, then into
Row grafting, highly shortened the result time.
2. the nursery planting percent of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae can achieve 90% or more using after the method for the present invention.
3. sweet shaddock ped crust, which contains, largely to be waved using on fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed insertion sweet shaddock ped after fermentation when nursery
Hair property oils, can give out a kind of aromatic odor, kill to various pests, fumigation, prevent fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain quilt
Pest corrodes.
4. not only maintained the nutrient of nursery soil when nursery well using peat, green zeolite, river sand, the covering of earthworm soil, but also
Form the invasion that one of barrier helps fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed to resist disease pest.
5. every 14-20 days, with 2% mu of spy, 1000 times of prosperous, Mancozeb, calcium superphosphate water diluted, to fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain
It is sprayed, microelement needed for guaranteeing the growth of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling.
6. notch is whittled into 60 ° of angles when grafting, 60 ° of angles are cut out in the position of the liftoff 15-20 of stock, make fructus crataegi pinnatifidae
Seedling strain being inserted on stock and being not easy to fall steadily.
[specific embodiment]
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae includes the following steps:
1) it pre-processes
The fructus crataegi pinnatifidae elite stand for choosing healthy and strong no disease and pests harm is collected seed, and the fruit of seed collecting must be sufficiently mature, will be big
Fruit Fructus Crataegi is cut, and takes out fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed；Fresh sweet shaddock is chosen, sweet shaddock ped is cut into rectangle, obtains sweet shaddock ped；It will
Fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed impregnates 10 hours in clear water, then removes the fruit of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed appearance remnants, then with 45%
Sea flutter because solution 40 DEG C at a temperature of impregnate 20 minutes, then with 0.1% mercuric chloride disinfection 20min, finally use nothing
Bacterium water is rinsed seed, dries after washing, obtains disinfection seed；
2) nursery prepares
The resulting sweet shaddock ped of step 1) is put into 75% ethyl alcohol and impregnate 30 seconds, then is rinsed 3 with sterile water
It is secondary, the planting hole of 3 centimetres of several diameters is dug out from plain boiled pork part inside sweet shaddock ped, the depth of planting hole is not through sweet shaddock
Skin；It draws palm fruit, water chestnut, bergamot fruit to be mixed into powdered yeast powder in Paar rice, pectase is added in yeast powder, into
Row stands 3 hours, adds EM bacterium solution and fermenting microbe is stirred, then homogeneous reactor is on the sweet shaddock ped having openning hole, daily
The sweet shaddock ped having openning hole is sprayed with 100 times of dilutions of EM bacterium stoste, keeps wet, is put into shady and cool place and carries out fermentation 10
It, obtains the sweet shaddock ped that ferments after fermentation；
3) nursery
By peat, green zeolite, river sand, earthworm soil mix and then with the resulting fermentation fermented on sweet shaddock ped of step 2)
Powder is mixed, and composite soil is obtained, and composite soil is then folded height into 2 centimetres of mixed soil according to the shape for the sweet shaddock ped that ferments；
Upward by the resulting disinfection seed tip of step 1), tail portion is fixed in planting hole, then is covered with composite soil；By kind Shang kind
The place that the sweet shaddock ped of the fermentation of son is placed on shady and cool ventilation carries out nursery, per 1000 times of dilutions of daily EM bacterium stoste to composite soil
It is sprayed, keeps composite soil wet；
4) it transplants seedlings
Seedling strain is dug out when growing up to 4 centimetres of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain to the disinfection seed in step 3), is selected fertile
Do nursery use in flat soil；Prepartion of land at 1 meter wide, high 0.1 meter of bar shaped furrow plant 1000 fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedlings per acre
Strain, then covers composite soil；
5) it applies fertilizer
Every 14 days, with 2% mu of spy, 1000 times of prosperous, Mancozeb, calcium superphosphate water diluted, and carried out to fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain
Sprinkling；
6) it grafts
It is when fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling young plant age reaches 45 days, i.e., graftable, fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain is cut into up 2 centimetres of root
Part reveals xylem white portion, then notch is whittled into 60 ° of angles, chooses the Wild Hawthorn of no disease and pests harm as stock, in stock
Liftoff 15 centimetres of position cuts out 60 ° of angles, then by the position insertion stock at 60 ° of angles of the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling cut
60 ° of angles, then fixed them with plastic film, the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain blade that grafting is grafted after 15 days keeps fresh and shows
Through surviving, the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain not survived should be carried out mending in time and be connect.
Further, Paar rice used in step 2) draw palm fruit, water chestnut, bergamot fruit ratio be 2:2:1.
Further, step 2) fermenting microbe is mixed by acetobacter, non-pathogenic bar bacterium and lactic acid bacteria in the ratio of 3:5:3
It closes.
Further, peat used in step 3), green zeolite, river sand, earthworm soil ratio are 5:1:1:3.
Further, 2% mu of spy used in step 5) is prosperous, the ratio of Mancozeb, calcium superphosphate is 2:3:4.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae includes the following steps:
1) it pre-processes
The fructus crataegi pinnatifidae elite stand for choosing healthy and strong no disease and pests harm is collected seed, and the fruit of seed collecting must be sufficiently mature, will be big
Fruit Fructus Crataegi is cut, and takes out fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed；Fresh sweet shaddock is chosen, sweet shaddock ped is cut into rectangle, obtains sweet shaddock ped；It will
Fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed impregnates 10 hours in clear water, then removes the fruit of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed appearance remnants, then with 45%
Sea flutter because solution 42 DEG C at a temperature of impregnate 20 minutes, then with 0.1% mercuric chloride disinfection 20min, finally use nothing
Bacterium water is rinsed seed, dries after washing, obtains disinfection seed；
2) nursery prepares
The resulting sweet shaddock ped of step 1) is put into 75% ethyl alcohol and impregnate 30 seconds, then is rinsed 3 with sterile water
It is secondary, the planting hole of 4 centimetres of several diameters is dug out from plain boiled pork part inside sweet shaddock ped, the depth of planting hole is not through sweet shaddock
Skin；It draws palm fruit, water chestnut, bergamot fruit to be mixed into powdered yeast powder in Paar rice, pectase is added in yeast powder, into
Row stands 3 hours, adds EM bacterium solution and fermenting microbe is stirred, then homogeneous reactor is on the sweet shaddock ped having openning hole, daily
The sweet shaddock ped having openning hole is sprayed with 120 times of dilutions of EM bacterium stoste, keeps wet, is put into shady and cool place and carries out fermentation 12
It, obtains the sweet shaddock ped that ferments after fermentation；
3) nursery
By peat, green zeolite, river sand, earthworm soil mix and then with the resulting fermentation fermented on sweet shaddock ped of step 2)
Powder is mixed, and composite soil is obtained, and composite soil is then folded height into 4 centimetres of mixed soil according to the shape for the sweet shaddock ped that ferments；
Upward by the resulting disinfection seed tip of step 1), tail portion is fixed in planting hole, then is covered with composite soil；By kind Shang kind
The place that the sweet shaddock ped of the fermentation of son is placed on shady and cool ventilation carries out nursery, per 1200 times of dilutions of daily EM bacterium stoste to composite soil
It is sprayed, keeps composite soil wet；
4) it transplants seedlings
Seedling strain is dug out when growing up to 5 centimetres of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain to the disinfection seed in step 3), is selected fertile
Do nursery use in flat soil；Prepartion of land at 1 meter wide, high 0.1 meter of bar shaped furrow plant 1200 fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedlings per acre
Strain, then covers composite soil；
5) it applies fertilizer
Every 16 days, with 2% mu of spy, 1000 times of prosperous, Mancozeb, calcium superphosphate water diluted, and carried out to fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain
Sprinkling；
6) it grafts
Reach 48 days when fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling young plant age, i.e., it is graftable, fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain is cut into up 2.5 centimetres of root
Part, reveal xylem white portion, then notch be whittled into 60 ° of angles, choose the Wild Hawthorn of no disease and pests harm as stock, in anvil
Wood is liftoff, and 18 centimetres of position cuts out 60 ° of angles, and stock is then inserted into the position at 60 ° of angles of the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling cut
60 ° of angles, then they are fixed with plastic film, the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain blade that grafting is grafted after 15 days keeps fresh and shows
It has been survived that, the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain not survived should be carried out mending in time and be connect.
Further, Paar rice used in step 2) draw palm fruit, water chestnut, bergamot fruit ratio be 2:2:1.
Further, step 2) fermenting microbe is mixed by acetobacter, non-pathogenic bar bacterium and lactic acid bacteria in the ratio of 3:5:3
It closes.
Further, peat used in step 3), green zeolite, river sand, earthworm soil ratio are 5:1:1:3.
Further, 2% mu of spy used in step 5) is prosperous, the ratio of Mancozeb, calcium superphosphate is 2:3:4.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for culturing seedlings of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae includes the following steps:
1) it pre-processes
The fructus crataegi pinnatifidae elite stand for choosing healthy and strong no disease and pests harm is collected seed, and the fruit of seed collecting must be sufficiently mature, will be big
Fruit Fructus Crataegi is cut, and takes out fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed；Fresh sweet shaddock is chosen, sweet shaddock ped is cut into rectangle, obtains sweet shaddock ped；It will
Fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed impregnates 10 hours in clear water, then removes the fruit of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed appearance remnants, then with 45%
Sea flutter because solution 45 DEG C at a temperature of impregnate 20 minutes, then with 0.1% mercuric chloride disinfection 20min, finally use nothing
Bacterium water is rinsed seed, dries after washing, obtains disinfection seed；
2) nursery prepares
The resulting sweet shaddock ped of step 1) is put into 75% ethyl alcohol and impregnate 30 seconds, then is rinsed 3 with sterile water
It is secondary, the planting hole of 5 centimetres of several diameters is dug out from plain boiled pork part inside sweet shaddock ped, the depth of planting hole is not through sweet shaddock
Skin；It draws palm fruit, water chestnut, bergamot fruit to be mixed into powdered yeast powder in Paar rice, pectase is added in yeast powder, into
Row stands 3 hours, adds EM bacterium solution and fermenting microbe is stirred, then homogeneous reactor is on the sweet shaddock ped having openning hole, daily
The sweet shaddock ped having openning hole is sprayed with 150 times of dilutions of EM bacterium stoste, keeps wet, is put into shady and cool place and carries out fermentation 15
It, obtains the sweet shaddock ped that ferments after fermentation；
3) nursery
By peat, green zeolite, river sand, earthworm soil mix and then with the resulting fermentation fermented on sweet shaddock ped of step 2)
Powder is mixed, and composite soil is obtained, and composite soil is then folded height into 5 centimetres of mixed soil according to the shape for the sweet shaddock ped that ferments；
Upward by the resulting disinfection seed tip of step 1), tail portion is fixed in planting hole, then is covered with composite soil；By kind Shang kind
The place that the sweet shaddock ped of the fermentation of son is placed on shady and cool ventilation carries out nursery, per 1500 times of dilutions of daily EM bacterium stoste to composite soil
It is sprayed, keeps composite soil wet；
4) it transplants seedlings
Seedling strain is dug out when growing up to 7 centimetres of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain to the disinfection seed in step 3), is selected fertile
Do nursery use in flat soil；Prepartion of land at 1 meter wide, high 0.1 meter of bar shaped furrow plant 1500 fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedlings per acre
Strain, then covers composite soil；
5) it applies fertilizer
Every 20 days, with 2% mu of spy, 1000 times of prosperous, Mancozeb, calcium superphosphate water diluted, and carried out to fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain
Sprinkling；
6) it grafts
It is when fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling young plant age reaches 50 days, i.e., graftable, fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain is cut into up 3 centimetres of root
Part reveals xylem white portion, then notch is whittled into 60 ° of angles, chooses the Wild Hawthorn of no disease and pests harm as stock, in stock
Liftoff 20 centimetres of position cuts out 60 ° of angles, then by the position insertion stock at 60 ° of angles of the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling cut
60 ° of angles, then fixed them with plastic film, the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain blade that grafting is grafted after 15 days keeps fresh and shows
Through surviving, the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain not survived should be carried out mending in time and be connect.
Further, Paar rice used in step 2) draw palm fruit, water chestnut, bergamot fruit ratio be 2:2:1.
Further, step 2) fermenting microbe is mixed by acetobacter, non-pathogenic bar bacterium and lactic acid bacteria in the ratio of 3:5:3
It closes.
Further, peat used in step 3), green zeolite, river sand, earthworm soil ratio are 5:1:1:3.
Further, 2% mu of spy used in step 5) is prosperous, the ratio of Mancozeb, calcium superphosphate is 2:3:4.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, fall within the scope of the claimed invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for culturing seedlings of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae, which is characterized in that the method for the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae nursery includes the following steps:
1) it pre-processes
The fructus crataegi pinnatifidae elite stand for choosing healthy and strong no disease and pests harm is collected seed, and the fruit of seed collecting must be sufficiently mature, by big fruit mountain
Short, bristly hair or beard fruit is cut, and takes out fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed；Fresh sweet shaddock is chosen, sweet shaddock ped is cut into rectangle, obtains sweet shaddock ped；By big fruit
Hawthorn Seeds impregnate 10 hours in clear water, then remove the fruit of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seed appearance remnants, then with 45% sea
Flutter because solution 40-45 DEG C at a temperature of impregnate 20 minutes, then with 0.1% mercuric chloride disinfection 20min, finally with sterile
Water is rinsed seed, dries after washing, obtains disinfection seed；
2) nursery prepares
The resulting sweet shaddock ped of step 1) is put into 75% ethyl alcohol and impregnate 30 seconds, then is rinsed 3 times with sterile water, from
The planting hole of 3-5 centimetres of several diameters is dug out in plain boiled pork part inside sweet shaddock ped, and the depth of planting hole is not through sweet shaddock ped；It will
Paar rice draws palm fruit, water chestnut, bergamot fruit to be mixed into powdered yeast powder, and pectase is added in yeast powder, carries out quiet
It sets 3 hours, adds EM bacterium solution and fermenting microbe is stirred, then homogeneous reactor uses EM on the sweet shaddock ped having openning hole daily
100-150 times of dilution of bacterium stoste sprays the sweet shaddock ped having openning hole, and keeps wet, is put into shady and cool place and ferments
10-15 days, the sweet shaddock ped that ferments was obtained after fermentation；
3) nursery
By peat, green zeolite, river sand, earthworm soil mix and then with the resulting yeast powder to ferment on sweet shaddock ped of step 2) into
It goes and mixes, obtain composite soil, composite soil is then folded into height into 2-5 centimetres of mixed soil according to the shape for the sweet shaddock ped that ferments；It will
Upward, tail portion is fixed in planting hole, then is covered with composite soil at step 1) resulting disinfection seed tip；Upper seed will be planted
The sweet shaddock ped of fermentation be placed on the place of shady and cool ventilation and carry out nursery, per daily 1000-1500 times of dilution of EM bacterium stoste to mixed
It closes soil to be sprayed, keeps composite soil wet；
4) it transplants seedlings
Seedling strain is dug out when growing up to 4-7 centimetres of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain to the disinfection seed in step 3), is selected fertile flat
Do nursery use in smooth soil；Prepartion of land at 1 meter wide, high 0.1 meter of bar shaped furrow, upper 1000-1500 big fruit mountain is planted per acre
Short, bristly hair or beard seedling strain, then covers composite soil；
5) it applies fertilizer
Every 14-20 days, with 2% mu of spy, 1000 times of prosperous, Mancozeb, calcium superphosphate water diluted, and sprayed to fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain
It spills；
6) it grafts
Reach 45-50 days when fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling young plant age, i.e., it is graftable, fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain is cut into up 2-3 centimetres of root
Part, reveal xylem white portion, then notch be whittled into 60 ° of angles, choose the Wild Hawthorn of no disease and pests harm as stock, in anvil
Wood is liftoff, and 15-20 centimetres of position cuts out 60 ° of angles, is then inserted into the position at 60 ° of angles of the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling cut
60 ° of angles of stock, then fixed them with plastic film, the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain blade that grafting is grafted after 15 days keeps fresh
Show to have survived, the fructus crataegi pinnatifidae seedling strain not survived should be carried out mending in time and be connect.
2. the method for fructus crataegi pinnatifidae nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that Paar rice used in step 2) draws palm
Fruit, water chestnut, bergamot fruit ratio be 2:2:1.
3. the method for fructus crataegi pinnatifidae nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that peat used in step 3), green zeolite, river
Husky, earthworm soil ratio is 5:1:1:3.
4. the method for fructus crataegi pinnatifidae nursery as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that 2% mu of spy used in step 5) is prosperous, Dai Sen
MnZn, calcium superphosphate ratio be 2:3:4.
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| CN104263588A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-07 | 广西靖西梁鹏食品有限公司 | Method for preparing hawthorn wine by taking hawthorn fruit and hawthorn leaves as raw material |
| CN106718485A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-31 | 钟山县公安镇力发水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of seedling-raising technique of fructus crataegi pinnatifidae |
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