CN109220033A

CN109220033A - A kind of soil improvement method

Info

Publication number: CN109220033A
Application number: CN201811051355.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶淑源
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-10
Filing date: 2018-09-10
Publication date: 2019-01-18

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of soil improvement method, this method uses improved device, and improved device includes cabinet；It further include connection unit, No.1 driving unit, No. two driving units, mixed cell, feeding unit, No.1 plate, No. two plates, No. three plates, No. four plates and air storage chamber.Pass through the mutual cooperation between connection unit, No.1 driving unit, No. two driving units, mixed cell and feeding unit, on the one hand, pass through the rotation of agitating plate clockwise and anticlockwise, modifying agent and soil are carried out full and uniform mixing by agitating plate, and refine soil, oxygen is fully absorbed, guarantees soil oxygen content, to improve the improved effect of soil；On the other hand, by the cooperation between fixed column, fixed link and rotating roller, the pitch force that improved device is subject in operation is alleviated, improved device is avoided and tumbles, to improve the stability of improved device.

Description

A kind of soil improvement method

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, specifically a kind of soil improvement method.

Background technique

Soil remediation is the technical measures for making to restore by contaminated soil normal function.In soil remediation industry, have Soil restoring technology reach more than 100 kinds, common technology also has more than ten kinds, is broadly divided into physics, chemistry and biological three kinds of sides Method.Since the 1980s, in the world many national particularly developed countries formulate and carried out contaminated soil administer with Rehabilitation plan, therefore also form an emerging soil remediation industry.

Also occur a kind of technical solution of the patent about soil improvement method in the prior art, such as application No. is 201711120403 Chinese patent discloses a kind of agriculture soil stabilizing apparatus, including cabinet, the cabinets cavity Bottom side is fixedly connected with mixing arrangement, and the fixed block inner cavity is fixedly connected with lifting device, the cabinets cavity bottom Slidably connect guiding device far from the position of mixing arrangement side positioned at fixed block, the lifting device far from fixed block one Side is fixedly connected with device of digging, and cabinets cavity top center position is fixedly connected with grinding device, the lifting device One end close to mixing arrangement is connected to mixing arrangement.

A kind of agriculture soil stabilizing apparatus of the technical solution is driven by motor and mixes modifying agent and soil It closes.But modifying agent is not mixed adequately with soil in the technical solution, so that the improvement for influencing modifying agent and soil is imitated Fruit；It is easy to be tumbled so that device is easy to happen, to influence device by pitch force when rough soil is run simultaneously Stability；So that the technical solution is restricted.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of soil improvement method proposed by the present invention, this method is using improvement dress It sets, improved device passes through mutual between connection unit, No.1 driving unit, No. two driving units, mixed cell and feeding unit Cooperation, on the one hand, by the rotation of agitating plate clockwise and anticlockwise, agitating plate carries out modifying agent and soil full and uniform Mixing, and soil is refined, oxygen is fully absorbed, guarantees soil oxygen content, to improve the improved effect of soil；Another party Face is alleviated the pitch force that improved device is subject in operation, is avoided by the cooperation between fixed column, fixed link and rotating roller Improved device is tumbled, to improve the stability of improved device.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of soil improvement method of the present invention, Method includes the following steps:

S1: at No. two regions that water tank and heating plate are mounted in improved device, water tank is fixedly mounted on the bottom of box, Heating plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the box body；

S2: the water tank in S1 is connected to spray assembly, heating plate be electrically connected；

S3: improved device is pushed on the soil for needing to improve, and is sprayed the water in water tank by the spray assembly in S2 To soil, soil is soaked, soil is soaked by the water that spray assembly sprays, the rotation of feeding unit is reduced and takes soil Resistance when earth, so that soil is fed rapidly into No. two regions, to improve soil improvement efficiency；And heating plate is led to Electric heating, by heater plate, the moist soil that will go into No. two regions is dried, and moist soil influence is avoided to change The good dose of uniform mixing between soil, to improve the effect of soil improvement；

S4: after the completion of operation in S3, start improved device, the soil in soil is changed by improved device Good, the soil that the rotation of feeding unit takes enters No. three regions after the heating of heating plate, and soil and modifying agent are uniformly mixed It closes, to improve the improved effect and efficiency of soil；

Wherein, improved device is used in S1, improved device includes cabinet；It further include connection unit, No.1 driving unit, two Number driving unit, mixed cell, feeding unit, No.1 plate, No. two plates, No. three plates, No. four plates and air storage chamber；The box house Equipped with mixed cell, No.1 plate, No. two plates, No. three plates and No. four plates；The top of the box be equipped with No.1 feed inlet and No. two into The side wall of material mouth, cabinet is equipped with No.1 discharge port；The No.1 feed inlet is used for the input of modifying agent；No. two feed inlets Entrance for soil；The output of soil after the No.1 discharge port is used to improve；The No.1 plate is equipped with No. two discharge ports, Box house is divided into No.1 region and No. two regions by No.1 plate, and No.1 region is located at the left side in No. two regions, and No.1 region is used In the mixing of modifying agent and soil, No. two regions are used for the collection of soil；No. two discharge ports are used for soil from No. two regions Into No.1 region, No. two discharge ports are controlled by electromagnetic door and are opened and closed；No. two plates are equipped with No. three discharge ports, No. two plates Upper surface is arc surface, and No.1 region is divided into No. three regions and No. four regions by No. two plates, and No. three regions are located at No. four regions Top, No. three regions are used for the mixing of modifying agent and soil, and No. four regions are the transitional region of soil after improvement；Described No. three go out Material mouth is input to No. four regions from No. three regions for soil after improveing, and No. three discharge ports are controlled by control unit and opened and closed；Institute No. three plates are stated in No. four regions, No. three plates are obliquely installed, and No. three plate one end are connected on the side wall of No.1 plate, and No. three plates are another One end is connected on the side wall of the box body, and No. three plate other ends are located at No.1 discharge outlet；No. four plates are obliquely installed, and No. four Plate one end is connected on wall box, and No. four plate other ends are connected on No.1 plate；The connection unit is fixedly mounted on cabinet Bottom, connection unit is used to No.1 driving unit connect cabinet integral；The No.1 driving unit is fixedly mounted on The bottom of connection unit, No.1 driving unit are moved for drive case；No. two driving units are fixedly mounted on cabinet Top, No. two driving units for driving mixed cell to mix modifying agent and soil counterclockwise；The mixed cell is solid Dingan County is on No. two driving units, and mixed cell is for mixing modifying agent and soil；The fixed peace of the feeding unit At the top of the box body, feeding unit is for soil to be transported in No. two regions dress from soil；The air storage chamber is fixedly mounted on The top of cabinet, air storage chamber is for storing gas；Wherein,

The connection unit includes fixed column and fixed link；Described fixed column one end is fixedly mounted on the bottom of cabinet, Gu The fixed column other end offers No.1 slot；Described fixed link one end and No.1 driving unit are connected, and the fixed link other end passes through spring It is connected in No.1 slot；

The No.1 driving unit includes rotating roller, No.1 axis and fixed plate；The No.1 axis is L shape, No.1 axis one end It is fixedly mounted on the bottom of fixed plate, the No.1 axis other end and rotating roller are rotatablely installed, and No.1 axis is symmetrically installed along rotating roller； The rotating roller is whole roller, and it is when preventing improved device from encountering rough soil that whole roller, which is arranged, and improved device occurs It tumbles, to improve the stability of improved device；The fixed plate and fixed link are connected；

No. two driving units include driving motor, rotation axis, cam and No.1 air bag；The driving motor passes through plate It is fixedly mounted on the side wall of air storage chamber；No. three regions are protruded into described rotation axis one end, and the rotation axis other end is by bearing and drives Dynamic motor output shaft rotational installation；The cam is set in rotation axis, and cam is between driving motor and top of the box； No.1 air bag one end is fixedly mounted on the side wall of air storage chamber, the No.1 air bag other end and cam contact, in cam rotation No.1 air bag is squeezed, No.1 air bag is squeezed outside air-blowing, and the gas of bulging, which is transported in air storage chamber, to be stored；

The mixed cell includes agitating plate and impeller；The impeller is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of cabinet, and impeller is arranged On the rotating shaft, the gas in impeller and air storage chamber cooperates, and gas drives rotation axis to rotate clockwise；The agitating plate is solid Dingan County is on the outer ring of rotation axis, and agitating plate is uniformly distributed on the rotating shaft；

The feeding unit includes speed regulating motor, bracket, atmospheric pressure pole, circular knife, No.1 pipe and transition plates；The bracket is solid Dingan County is mounted in top of the box, and bracket is located at the top of No. two feed inlets；The speed regulating motor is fixedly mounted on bracket, uses tune Speed motor has that stable, starting performance is good and can change revolving speed as needed, so that preferably to pass through atmospheric pressure pole defeated for soil It is sent in No. two regions；The No.1 pipe is fixedly mounted on bracket far from soil one end, one side of the No.1 pipe close to cabinet It is welded on cabinet, No.1 pipe is equipped with opening close to bracket side, by the way that No.1 pipe to be welded on cabinet, has bonding strength Height, the good advantage of sealing intensity；The atmospheric pressure pole is located in No.1 pipe, and atmospheric pressure pole one end passes through bearing and speed regulating motor output shaft Rotational installation, the atmospheric pressure pole other end are located above soil；The circular knife is rotatably installed on the outer ring of atmospheric pressure pole；The transition Plate is for the soil that atmospheric pressure pole is spun up to be transitioned into No. two regions.With the continuous deterioration in soil, to improve soil condition, this When need to be improved soil shape, promote soil fertility, increase crop yield；In the prior art there is also the improved equipment of soil, But soil improvement equipment Shortcomings in the prior art, on the one hand, in soil improvement, modifying agent is not filled with soil The mixing divided, to influence the improved effect of modifying agent and soil；On the other hand, when soil improvement equipment is in rough soil When ground is run, soil improvement equipment is by pitch force, so that soil improvement equipment is easy to happen and tumbles, to influence soil improvement The stability of equipment, and then influence the efficiency of soil improvement；Connection unit, No.1 driving unit, No. two drivings are arranged in the present invention Unit, mixed cell and feeding unit pass through connection unit, No.1 driving unit, No. two driving units, mixed cell and feeding Mutual cooperation between unit, on the one hand, by the rotation of agitating plate clockwise and anticlockwise, agitating plate by modifying agent and soil into The full and uniform mixing of row, and soil is refined, oxygen is fully absorbed, guarantees soil oxygen content, to improve changing for soil Good effect；On the other hand, by the cooperation between fixed column, fixed link and rotating roller, alleviate improved device in operation by Pitch force, avoid improved device and tumble, to improve the stability of improved device, and then improve improved device Improvement efficiency.

It pushes on cabinet to the soil for needing to improve, in the operation of cabinet, cabinet is by pitch force, so that cabinet shakes It is dynamic, under the action of fixed column and fixed link, alleviate the pitch force that cabinet is subject to, so that cabinet is smoothly run；Work as case When the soil that running body is improved to needs, speed regulating motor is opened at this time, so that speed regulating motor drives atmospheric pressure pole and circular knife up time Needle rotation, while atmospheric pressure pole is adjusted, so that atmospheric pressure pole drives circular knife to be inserted into soil clockwise, soil is inserted into circular knife During ground, the resistance regulation speed regulating motor that is subject to according to circular knife；When circular knife is inserted into suitable position, speed regulation is adjusted Motor makes atmospheric pressure pole that circular knife be driven to rotate counterclockwise, and circular knife spins up the soil in soil, and the tune for passing through atmospheric pressure pole Section opens No. two discharge ports so that the soil spun up enters No. two regions from No. two feed inlets, acts in No. four plates, soil No. three regions are entered from No. two discharge ports；Driving motor is driven at this time, and driving motor drives agitating plate to rotate counterclockwise to soil Earth is stirred, while modifying agent being inputted from No.1 feed inlet, is mixed under the agitating plate rotated counterclockwise；It is driving During dynamic motor drive rotation axis rotates counterclockwise, cam extrusion No.1 spring, No.1 spring is squeezed outside air-blowing, bloats gas Body is transported in air storage chamber and stores；After soil and modifying agent mix a period of time counterclockwise, stops driving driving motor, will store up Gas in gas chamber acts on impeller, and gas push impeller rotates clockwise, so that agitating plate rotates clockwise, is stirring It mixes during plate rotates clockwise, agitating plate mixes modifying agent and soil；Modifying agent and soil are carried out by agitating plate suitable Hour hands and stirring counterclockwise, so that soil and modifying agent are adequately mixed, to improve reclamation result；When changing After the completion of good dose mixes with soil, regulation unit, so that No. three discharge ports are opened, the soil after improvement falls on No. four regions In, in the case where No. three plates act on, the soil after improvement is discharged from No.1 discharge port.

Preferably, the agitating plate is made of mounting plate, No. five plates and broken cutter block；The mounting plate is rotatably installed in On moving axis；No. five plates are symmetrically installed along mounting plate, and No. five one end faces of plate are connected on a mounting board by spring, and No. five plates are another One end face is fixed with broken cutter block；The broken cutter block is uniformly distributed on No. five plates, is crushed cutter block and is used for big in soil Particle is crushed.In soil by feeding unit selection, there are some bulky grains, the presence of bulky grain prevent modifying agent with Full and uniform mixing between soil, to influence the improved effect of soil；The present invention by by agitating plate by mounting plate, No. five plates It is formed with broken cutter block, No. five plates and broken cutter block carry out breakage to the bulky grain in soil, and modifying agent is avoided to be adhered to big On grain, modifying agent and the full and uniform mixing of soil are prevented, to improve the improved effect of soil.

Since No. five are connected between plate and mounting plate by spring, in the rotation of mounting plate, No. five plates move outward, increase Big broken cutter block is crushed area to bulky grain, so that bulky grain is adequately crushed, to improve soil improvement Effect.

Preferably, the bottom of the cabinet is equipped with No. two air bags；No. two air bags are used for the damping of cabinet, No. two air bags Positioned at the inside of connection unit, No. two air bag one end are connected on cabinet, and No. two air bag other ends are connected in fixed plate.This hair It is bright to pass through No. two air bags of setting, on the one hand, No. two air bags alleviate the pitch force being subject in cabinet operation, and cabinet is avoided to incline It turns over, to improve the stability of cabinet operation；On the other hand, the gas of outside air-blowing when No. two air bags are squeezed, bulging is made For the power source of improved device, reduce extra power equipment, to improve the utilization rate of resource.

When improved device operates on rough soil, fixed plate squeezes No. two air bags, and No. two air bags are by crowded Outer air-blowing is pressed to, the gas of bulging, which is transported in air storage chamber, to be stored；No. two inside air-breathings of air bag simultaneously, in the air-breathing of No. two air bags During air-blowing, No. two air bags buffer the pitch force being subject to, to improve the stability of improved device operation.

Preferably, the bottom of the cabinet is equipped with resilient sleeve；The resilient sleeve be used for prevent improvement after soil into Enter onto fixed plate, resilient sleeve is located at the outside of connection unit, and resilient sleeve one end is connected on cabinet, and resilient sleeve is another End is connected in fixed plate.The present invention passes through setting resilient sleeve, on the one hand, it is solid that resilient sleeve avoids the soil of discharge from entering The top of fixed board, increases the cleaning workload in later period, to improve the practicability of improved equipment；On the other hand, resilient sleeve Cabinet and fixed plate are linked to be an entirety, and resilient sleeve can deform, to improve the practicability of improved device.

Preferably, the side wall of the cabinet is equipped with No. two slots；The No.1 plate is equipped with No. three slots；No. four plates one End is slided in No. two slots by sliding block, and No. four plate other ends are rotated in No. three slots by shaft, and No. four plate other end positions In No. two discharge outlets；No.1 cylinder is equipped with below No. four plates, No.1 cylinder slides in No. two slots for controlling sliding block, No.1 cylinder one end is connected on the bottom plate of cabinet, and the No.1 cylinder other end is connected on No. four plates.The present invention passes through setting one Number cylinder, on the one hand, according to the actual situation, adjust No.1 cylinder, increase the collection space of soil, change to improve soil Good efficiency；On the other hand, when improveing Different Soil, by up and down adjustment No.1 cylinder, avoid soil adhesion in No. four plates On, to improve reclamation result.

Preferably, the sliding block both ends are equipped with No.1 spring；The No.1 spring for avoid sliding block hit No. two slots, one Number spring one end is connected on sliding block, and the No.1 spring other end is connected on No. two slots.In the adjusting of No.1 cylinder, one is avoided Number cylinder adjusts too fast, and sliding block hits No. two slots, sliding block is damaged, to influence the service life of sliding block；The present invention passes through No.1 spring is set, and No.1 spring alleviates the stress of sliding block, sliding block is avoided to suffer damage, to improve the use longevity of sliding block Life.

Preferably, No. two plates are equipped with No. four slots；No. four slots are mutually perpendicular to No. three discharge ports；The control Unit is located in No. four slots, and control unit is used to control the folding of No. three discharge ports, and control unit includes No. two cylinders and No. six Plate；Described No. two cylinder one end are connected No. six plates, and No. two cylinder other ends are connected on No. four slots, and No. six plates are by No. three discharge ports It blocks.The present invention controls the folding of No. three discharge ports by control unit, so that modifying agent and soil by setting control unit Full and uniform mixing is carried out, to improve the improved effect of soil.

Before soil is mixed with modifying agent, the gas in air storage chamber is passed into No. two cylinders, No. two cylinders exist Under the action of gas, No. two cylinders push No. six plates to block No. three discharge ports, so that modifying agent is adequately mixed with soil It closes；After soil and modifying agent are sufficiently mixed, stop conveying gas to No. two cylinders, No. two cylinders drive No. six plates to be detached from No. three Discharge port, the soil after improvement are discharged from No. three discharge outlets.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. a kind of soil improvement method of the present invention, this method uses improved device, and improved device is single by connection Mutual cooperation between member, No.1 driving unit, No. two driving units, mixed cell and feeding unit, on the one hand, pass through agitating plate Rotation clockwise and anticlockwise, modifying agent and soil are carried out full and uniform mixing by agitating plate, and refine soil, sufficiently Oxygen is absorbed, guarantees soil oxygen content, to improve the improved effect of soil；On the other hand, by fixed column, fixed link and Cooperation between rotating roller alleviates the pitch force that improved device is subject in operation, avoids improved device and tumbles, thus The stability of improved device is improved, and then improves the improvement efficiency of improved device.

2. a kind of soil improvement method of the present invention, this method uses improved device, and improved device will be by that will stir Plate is made of mounting plate, No. five plates and broken cutter block, and No. five plates and broken guide block carry out breakage to the bulky grain in soil, is avoided Modifying agent is adhered on bulky grain, modifying agent and the full and uniform mixing of soil is prevented, to improve the improved effect of soil.

3. a kind of soil improvement method of the present invention, this method uses improved device, and improved device passes through setting two Number air bag, on the one hand, No. two air bags alleviate the pitch force being subject in cabinet operation, avoid cabinet from tumbling, to improve The stability of cabinet operation；On the other hand, outside air-blowing when No. two air bags are squeezed, the gas of bulging is as improved device Power source reduces extra power equipment, to improve the utilization rate of resource.

4. a kind of soil improvement method of the present invention, this method uses improved device, and improved device passes through setting one Number cylinder, on the one hand, according to the actual situation, adjust No.1 cylinder, increase the collection space of soil, change to improve soil Good efficiency；On the other hand, when improveing Different Soil, by up and down adjustment No.1 cylinder, avoid soil adhesion in No. four plates On, to improve reclamation result.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the main view of improved device；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B；

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at C；

In figure: cabinet 1,11, No. two discharge ports 111 of No.1 plate, the region 113, two of No.1 region 112, two slot 114, No. three discharge port 121, three of plate 12, three regions 122, four of slot 115, two region 123, four 124, No. three plates 13 of slot, No. four plates 14, air storage chamber 15,16, No. two feed inlets 17 of No.1 feed inlet, No.1 discharge port 18, connection unit 2, fixed column 21, No.1 slot 211, No.1 driving unit 3, rotating roller 31, No.1 axis 32,33, No. two driving units 4 of fixed plate, drives at fixed link 22 Dynamic motor 41, rotation axis 42, cam 43, No.1 air bag 44, mixed cell 5, agitating plate 51,53, No. five impeller 52, mounting plate plates 54,55, No. two air bags 56 of cutter block, resilient sleeve 57, sliding block 58, No.1 spring 59, feeding unit 6, speed regulating motor 61, branch are crushed Frame 62, atmospheric pressure pole 63, circular knife 64, No.1 pipe 65, transition plates 66, control unit 7, two cylinder 71, six plate 72, No.1 gas Cylinder 8.

Specific embodiment

In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of soil improvement method of the present invention, method includes the following steps:

Wherein, improved device is used in S1, improved device includes cabinet 1；It further include connection unit 2, No.1 driving unit 3, No. two driving units 4, mixed cell 5, feeding unit 6, No.1 plate 11, two plate 12, three plate 13, No. four plates 14 and gas storage Room 15；Mixed cell 5, the plate 13 of plate 12, three of No.1 plate 11, two and No. four plates 14 are equipped with inside the cabinet 1；The cabinet 1 top is equipped with No.1 feed inlet 16 and No. two feed inlets 17, and the side wall of cabinet 1 is equipped with No.1 discharge port 18；The No.1 into Material mouth 16 is used for the input of modifying agent；No. two feed inlets 17 are used for the entrance of soil；The No.1 discharge port 18 is for changing The output of soil after good；The No.1 plate 11 is equipped with No. two discharge ports 111, and No.1 plate 11 will be divided into No.1 area inside cabinet 1 Domain 112 and No. two regions 113, No.1 region 112 are located at the left side in No. two regions 113, and No.1 region 112 is used for modifying agent and soil The mixing of earth, No. two regions 113 are used for the collection of soil；No. two discharge ports 111 enter for soil from No. two regions 113 No.1 region 112, No. two discharge ports 111 are controlled by electromagnetic door and are opened and closed；No. two plates 12 are equipped with No. three discharge ports 121, The upper surface of No. two plates 12 is arc surface, and No. two plates 12 divide in No.1 region 112 for No. three regions 122 and No. four regions 123, three Number region 122 is located at the top in No. four regions 123, and No. three regions 122 are used for the mixing of modifying agent and soil, No. four regions 123 For the transitional region of soil after improvement；No. three discharge ports 121 are input to No. four from No. three regions 122 for soil after improveing Region 123, No. three discharge ports 121 pass through the control folding of control unit 7；No. three plates 13 are located in No. four regions 123, and No. three Plate 13 is obliquely installed, and No. three 13 one end of plate are connected on the side wall of No.1 plate 11, and No. three 13 other ends of plate are connected in the side of cabinet 1 On wall, and No. three 13 other ends of plate are located at No.1 discharge port 18；No. four plates 14 are obliquely installed, No. four 14 one end of plate connections On 1 side wall of cabinet, No. four 14 other ends of plate are connected on No.1 plate 11；The connection unit 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of cabinet 1 Portion, connection unit 2 are integral for connecting cabinet 1 and No.1 driving unit 3；The No.1 driving unit 3 is fixedly mounted on The bottom of connection unit 2, No.1 driving unit 3 are moved for drive case 1；No. two driving units 4 are fixedly mounted on case The top of body 1, No. two driving units 4 for driving mixed cell 5 to mix modifying agent and soil counterclockwise；The mixing Unit 5 is fixedly mounted on No. two driving units 4, and mixed cell 5 is for mixing modifying agent and soil；The feeding list Member 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of cabinet 1, and feeding unit 6 is for soil to be transported in No. two regions 113 from soil；The storage Gas chamber 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of cabinet 1, and air storage chamber 15 is for storing gas；Wherein,

The connection unit 2 includes fixed column 21 and fixed link 22；Described 21 one end of fixed column is fixedly mounted on cabinet 1 Bottom, 21 other end of fixed column offer No.1 slot 211；Described 22 one end of fixed link and No.1 driving unit 3 are connected, fixed link 22 other ends are connected in No.1 slot 211 by spring；

The No.1 driving unit 3 includes rotating roller 31, No.1 axis 32 and fixed plate 33；The No.1 axis 32 be L shape, one Number 32 one end of axis is fixedly mounted on the bottom of fixed plate 33, and 32 other end of No.1 axis and rotating roller 31 are rotatablely installed, and No.1 axis 32 are symmetrically installed along rotating roller 31；The rotating roller 31 is whole roller, and it is to prevent improved device from encountering bumps not that whole roller, which is arranged, When flat soil, improved device is tumbled, to improve the stability of improved device；The fixed plate 33 and fixed link 22 It is connected；

No. two driving units 4 include driving motor 41, rotation axis 42, cam 43 and No.1 air bag 44；The driving Motor 41 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of air storage chamber 15 by plate；No. three regions 122, rotation axis are protruded into described 42 one end of rotation axis 42 other ends are rotatablely installed by bearing and 41 output shaft of driving motor；The cam 43 is set in rotation axis 42, and cam 43 are located between 1 top of driving motor 41 and cabinet；Described 44 one end of No.1 air bag is fixedly mounted on the side wall of air storage chamber 15, 44 other end of No.1 air bag is contacted with cam 43, cam 43 rotation in squeeze No.1 air bag 44, No.1 air bag 44 be squeezed to Outer air-blowing, the gas of bulging are transported in air storage chamber 15 and store；

The mixed cell 5 includes agitating plate 51 and impeller 52；The impeller 52 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of cabinet 1, and Impeller 52 is set in rotation axis 42, and the gas in impeller 52 and air storage chamber 15 cooperates, and gas drives 42 up time of rotation axis Needle rotation；The agitating plate 51 is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of rotation axis 42, and agitating plate 51 is uniformly distributed in rotation axis 42；

The feeding unit 6 includes speed regulating motor 61, bracket 62, atmospheric pressure pole 63, circular knife 64, No.1 pipe 65 and transition plates 66；The bracket 62 is fixedly mounted on 1 top of cabinet, and bracket 62 is located at the top of No. two feed inlets 17；The speed regulating motor 61 Be fixedly mounted on bracket 62, using speed regulating motor 61 have it is stable, starting performance is good and can change revolving speed as needed, So that soil preferably passes through atmospheric pressure pole 63 and is transported in No. two regions 113；The No.1 pipe 65 is far from the fixed peace in soil one end On bracket 62, No.1 pipe 65 is welded on cabinet 1 close to the one side of cabinet 1, and No.1 pipe 65 is set close to 62 side of bracket There is opening, by the way that No.1 pipe 65 to be welded on cabinet 1, there is bonding strength height, the good advantage of sealing intensity；The atmospheric pressure pole 63 are located in No.1 pipe 65, and 63 one end of atmospheric pressure pole is rotatablely installed by bearing and 61 output shaft of speed regulating motor, and atmospheric pressure pole 63 is another End is located above soil；The circular knife 64 is rotatably installed on the outer ring of atmospheric pressure pole 63；The transition plates 66 is used for air pressure The soil that bar 63 is spun up is transitioned into No. two regions 113.As the continuous deterioration in soil needs at this time to improve soil condition Improve soil shape, promote soil fertility, increases crop yield；There is also the improved equipments of soil in the prior art, but existing There are the soil improvement equipment Shortcomings in technology, on the one hand, in soil improvement, modifying agent is not mixed adequately with soil It closes, to influence the improved effect of modifying agent and soil；On the other hand, when soil improvement equipment is run in rough soil When, soil improvement equipment is by pitch force, so that soil improvement equipment is easy to happen and tumbles, to influence soil improvement equipment Stability, and then influence the efficiency of soil improvement；3, No. two connection unit 2, No.1 driving unit driving units is arranged in the present invention 4, mixed cell 5 and feeding unit 6 pass through connection unit 2,3, No. two driving units 4 of No.1 driving unit, 5 and of mixed cell Mutual cooperation between feeding unit 6, on the one hand, by the rotation of agitating plate 51 clockwise and anticlockwise, agitating plate 51 will be improved Agent and soil carry out full and uniform mixing, and refine soil, fully absorb oxygen, guarantee soil oxygen content, to improve The improved effect of soil；On the other hand, by the cooperation between fixed column 21, fixed link 22 and rotating roller 31, improvement is alleviated The pitch force that device is subject in operation avoids improved device and tumbles, so that the stability of improved device is improved, into And improve the improvement efficiency of improved device.

It pushes on cabinet 1 to the soil for needing to improve, in the operation of cabinet 1, cabinet 1 is by pitch force, so that cabinet 1 It shakes, under the action of fixed column 21 and fixed link 22, alleviates the pitch force that cabinet 1 is subject to, so that cabinet 1 is smoothly transported Row；When cabinet 1 runs to the soil for needing to improve, speed regulating motor 61 is opened at this time, so that speed regulating motor 61 drives atmospheric pressure pole 63 and circular knife 64 rotate clockwise, while atmospheric pressure pole 63 is adjusted, so that atmospheric pressure pole 63 drives circular knife 64 to be inserted into clockwise In soil, during circular knife 64 is inserted into soil, the resistance regulation speed regulating motor 61 that is subject to according to circular knife 64；Work as spiral shell When rotary knife 64 is inserted into suitable position, adjusts speed regulating motor 61 and make atmospheric pressure pole 63 that circular knife 64 be driven to rotate counterclockwise, spiral Knife 64 spins up the soil in soil, and passes through the adjusting of atmospheric pressure pole 63, so that the soil spun up enters from No. two feed inlets 17 To No. two regions 113, No. two discharge ports 111 are opened, are acted in No. four plates 14, soil enters No. three from No. two discharge ports 111 Region 122；Driving motor 41 is driven at this time, and driving motor 41 drives agitating plate 51 to rotate counterclockwise and is stirred to soil, together When modifying agent is inputted from No.1 feed inlet 16, mixed under the agitating plate 51 rotated counterclockwise；In driving motor 41 During drive rotation axis 42 rotates counterclockwise, cam 43 squeezes No.1 spring 59, and No.1 spring 59 is squeezed outside air-blowing, bloats Gas is transported in air storage chamber 15 and stores；After soil and modifying agent mix a period of time counterclockwise, stop driving driving motor 41, the gas in air storage chamber 15 is acted on impeller 52, gas push impeller 52 rotates clockwise, so that agitating plate 51 It rotates clockwise, in agitating plate 51 rotates clockwise, agitating plate 51 mixes modifying agent and soil；Pass through agitating plate 51 To modifying agent and soil carry out clockwise with stirring counterclockwise so that soil and modifying agent are adequately mixed, to mention High reclamation result；After the completion of modifying agent and soil mixing, regulation unit 7, so that No. three discharge ports 121 are beaten It opens, the soil after improvement is fallen in No. four regions 123, and in the case where No. three plates 13 act on, soil after improvement is from No.1 discharge port 18 Discharge.

As one embodiment of the present invention, the agitating plate 51 is by 53, No. five plates 54 of mounting plate and broken cutter block 55 Composition；The mounting plate 53 is rotatably installed in rotation axis 42；No. five plates 54 are symmetrically installed along mounting plate 53, No. five plates 54 One end face is connected on mounting plate 53 by spring, and No. five 54 other ends of plate are fixed with broken cutter block 55；The broken cutter block 55 are uniformly distributed on No. five plates 54, and broken cutter block 55 is for being crushed the bulky grain in soil.It is selected by feeding unit 6 In the soil taken, there are some bulky grains, the presence of bulky grain prevents mixing full and uniform between modifying agent and soil, thus shadow Ring the improved effect of soil；The present invention is by being made of agitating plate 51 53, No. five plates 54 of mounting plate and broken cutter block 55, and No. five Plate 54 and broken cutter block 55 carry out breakage to the bulky grain in soil, avoid modifying agent from being adhered on bulky grain, prevent modifying agent The full and uniform mixing with soil, to improve the improved effect of soil.

Due to being connected between No. five plates 54 and mounting plate 53 by spring, in the rotation of mounting plate 53, No. five plates 54 are outside Side movement, increases broken cutter block 55 and is crushed area to bulky grain, so that bulky grain is adequately crushed, to improve The effect of soil improvement.

As one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the cabinet 1 is equipped with No. two air bags 56；No. two air bags 56 For the damping of cabinet 1, No. two air bags 56 are located at the inside of connection unit 2, and No. two 56 one end of air bag are connected on cabinet 1, and two Number 56 other end of air bag is connected in fixed plate 33.The present invention passes through No. two air bags 56 of setting, on the one hand, No. two air bags 56 are alleviated The pitch force being subject in the operation of cabinet 1, avoids cabinet 1 from tumbling, to improve the stability that cabinet 1 is run；It is another Aspect, outside air-blowing when being squeezed of No. two air bags 56, power source of the gas of bulging as improved device reduce extra power Equipment, to improve the utilization rate of resource.

When improved device operates on rough soil, fixed plate 33 squeezes No. two air bags 56, No. two air bags 56 It is squeezed outside air-blowing, the gas of bulging is transported in air storage chamber 15 and stores；No. two inside air-breathings of air bag 56 simultaneously, at No. two During the air-breathing and air-blowing of air bag 56, No. two air bags 56 buffer the pitch force being subject to, to improve improved device The stability of operation.

As one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the cabinet 1 is equipped with resilient sleeve 57；The resilient sleeve 57 For preventing the soil after improvement from entering fixed plate 33, resilient sleeve 57 is located at the outside of connection unit 2, resilient sleeve 57 One end is connected on cabinet 1, and 57 other end of resilient sleeve is connected in fixed plate 33.The present invention passes through setting resilient sleeve 57, On the one hand, resilient sleeve 57 avoids the soil of discharge from entering the top of fixed plate 33, increases the cleaning workload in later period, thus Improve the practicability of improved equipment；On the other hand, cabinet 1 and fixed plate 33 are linked to be an entirety, and bullet by resilient sleeve 57 Property sleeve 57 can deform, to improve the practicability of improved device.

As one embodiment of the present invention, the side wall of the cabinet 1 is equipped with No. two slots 114；The No.1 plate 11 It is equipped with No. three slots 115；14 one end of No. four plates is slided in No. two slots 114 by sliding block 58, and No. four 14 other ends of plate are logical It crosses shaft to rotate in No. three slots 115, and No. four 14 other ends of plate are located at No. two discharge ports 111；14 lower section of No. four plates Equipped with No.1 cylinder 8, No.1 cylinder 8 slides in No. two slots 114 for controlling sliding block 58, and 8 one end of No.1 cylinder is connected in case On the bottom plate of body 1,8 other end of No.1 cylinder is connected on No. four plates 14.The present invention passes through setting No.1 cylinder 8, on the one hand, root According to actual conditions, No.1 cylinder 8 is adjusted, the collection space of soil is increased, to improve soil improvement efficiency；Another party Face, by up and down adjustment No.1 cylinder 8, avoids soil adhesion on No. four plates 14, to improve when improveing Different Soil Reclamation result.

As one embodiment of the present invention, 58 both ends of sliding block are equipped with No.1 spring 59；The No.1 spring 59 For avoiding sliding block 58 from hitting No. two slots 114,59 one end of No.1 spring is connected on sliding block 58, and 59 other end of No.1 spring is connected On No. two slots 114.In the adjusting of No.1 cylinder 8, No.1 cylinder 8 is avoided to adjust too fast, sliding block 58 hits No. two slots 114, Sliding block 58 is damaged, to influence the service life of sliding block 58；For the present invention by setting No.1 spring 59, No.1 spring 59 is slow The stress for solving sliding block 58, avoids sliding block 58 from suffering damage, to improve the service life of sliding block 58.

As one embodiment of the present invention, No. two plates 12 are equipped with No. four slots 124；No. four slots 124 with No. three discharge ports 121 are mutually perpendicular to；Described control unit 7 is located in No. four slots 124, and control unit 7 is for controlling No. three dischargings The folding of mouth 121, control unit 7 include No. two cylinders 71 and No. six plates 72；71 one end of No. two cylinders is connected No. six plates 72, No. two 71 other ends of cylinder are connected on No. four slots 124, and No. six plates 72 block No. three discharge ports 121.The present invention passes through setting Control unit 7, by control unit 7 control No. three discharge ports 121 folding so that modifying agent and soil carry out it is full and uniform Mixing, to improve the improved effect of soil.

Before soil is mixed with modifying agent, the gas in air storage chamber 15 is passed into No. two cylinders 71, No. two gas Under the influence of gas, No. two cylinders 71 push No. six plates 72 to block No. three discharge ports 121 to cylinder 71, so that modifying agent and soil Adequately mixed；After soil and modifying agent are sufficiently mixed, stop conveying gas, No. two 71 bands of cylinder to No. two cylinders 71 Dynamic No. six plates 72 are detached from No. three discharge ports 121, and the soil after improvement is discharged from No. three discharge ports 121.

In use, push on cabinet 1 to the soil for needing to improve, when cabinet 1 operates on rough soil, Gu Fixed board 33 squeezes No. two air bags 56, and No. two air bags 56 are squeezed outside air-blowing, and the gas of bulging is transported in air storage chamber 15 and stores up It deposits；No. two inside air-breathings of air bag 56 simultaneously, during the air-breathing and air-blowing of No. two air bags 56, top that No. two air bags 56 will be subject to Power of winnowing with a dustpan is buffered, to improve the stability of improved device operation；When cabinet 1 runs to the soil for needing to improve, this When open speed regulating motor 61 so that speed regulating motor 61 drives atmospheric pressure pole 63 and circular knife 64 to rotate clockwise, while adjusting air pressure Bar 63, so that atmospheric pressure pole 63 drives circular knife 64 to be inserted into soil clockwise, during circular knife 64 is inserted into soil, The resistance regulation speed regulating motor 61 being subject to according to circular knife 64；When circular knife 64 is inserted into suitable position, speed regulating motor is adjusted 61 make atmospheric pressure pole 63 that circular knife 64 be driven to rotate counterclockwise, and circular knife 64 spins up the soil in soil, and passes through atmospheric pressure pole 63 adjusting, so that the soil spun up enters No. two regions 113 from No. two feed inlets 17 and made by the adjusting of No.1 cylinder 8 It obtains No. four plates 14 to rotate, opens No. two discharge ports 111, acted in No. four plates 14, soil enters No. three from No. two discharge ports 111 Region 122；Before soil is mixed with modifying agent, the gas in air storage chamber 15 is passed into No. two cylinders 71, No. two gas Under the influence of gas, No. two cylinders 71 push No. six plates 72 to block No. three discharge ports 121 to cylinder 71, drive driving motor at this time 41, driving motor 41 drives agitating plate 51 to rotate counterclockwise and is stirred to soil, while by modifying agent from No.1 feed inlet 16 Place's input, is mixed under the agitating plate 51 rotated counterclockwise；In the drive of driving motor 41 rotation axis 42 rotates counterclockwise, Cam 43 squeezes No.1 spring 59, and No.1 spring 59 is squeezed outside air-blowing, and bulging gas, which is transported in air storage chamber 15, to be stored； After soil and modifying agent mix a period of time counterclockwise, stops driving driving motor 41, the gas in air storage chamber 15 is acted on In on impeller 52, gas push impeller 52 is rotated clockwise, so that agitating plate 51 rotates clockwise, in 51 up time of agitating plate In needle rotation, agitating plate 51 mixes modifying agent and soil；Modifying agent and soil are carried out by agitating plate 51 clockwise With stirring counterclockwise so that soil and modifying agent are adequately mixed, to improve reclamation result；Work as modifying agent After the completion of soil mixing, stop conveying gas to No. two cylinders 71, No. two cylinders 71 drive No. six plates 72 to be detached from No. three dischargings Mouth 121, so that No. three discharge ports 121 are opened, the soil after improvement is fallen in No. four regions 123, in the case where No. three plates 13 act on, is changed Soil after good is discharged from No.1 discharge port 18.

Above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up, down is mark according to personage's observation visual angle on the basis of Fig. 2 in Figure of description Standard, device surface are defined as a left side on the left of observer to before being defined as on one side of observer, and so on.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention The limitation of range.

Finally it is noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations.To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, those skilled in the art should understand that: it is still It is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is equally replaced It changes；And these are modified or replaceed, the essence for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution Mind and range.Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a kind of soil improvement method, it is characterised in that: method includes the following steps:

S3: improved device is pushed on the soil for needing to improve, the water in water tank is sprayed to by soil by the spray assembly in S2 Ground soaks soil；And heating plate is subjected to electrified regulation；

S4: after the completion of operation in S3, start improved device, the soil in soil is improved by improved device；

Wherein, improved device is used in S1, improved device includes cabinet (1)；It further include connection unit (2), No.1 driving unit (3), No. two driving units (4), mixed cell (5), feeding unit (6), No.1 plate (11), No. two plates (12), No. three plates (13), No. four plates (14) and air storage chamber (15)；Be equipped with inside the cabinet (1) mixed cell (5), No.1 plate (11), No. two plates (12), No. three plates (13) and No. four plates (14)；No.1 feed inlet (16) and No. two feed inlets (17), cabinet are equipped at the top of the cabinet (1) (1) side wall is equipped with No.1 discharge port (18)；The No.1 feed inlet (16) is used for the input of modifying agent；No. two chargings Mouth (17) is used for entrance of soil；The output of soil after the No.1 discharge port (18) is used to improve；On the No.1 plate (11) Equipped with No. two discharge ports (111), No.1 plate (11) will be divided into No.1 region (112) and No. two regions (113) inside cabinet (1), No.1 region (112) is located at the left side of No. two regions (113), and No.1 region (112) are used for mixing of modifying agent and soil, and No. two Region (113) is used for the collection of soil；No. two discharge ports (111) enter No.1 area from No. two regions (113) for soil Domain (112), No. two discharge ports (111) are controlled by electromagnetic door and are opened and closed；No. two plates (12) are equipped with No. three discharge ports (121), the upper surface of No. two plates (12) be arc surface, No. two plates (12) by No.1 region (112) be divided into No. three regions (122) and No. four regions (123), No. three regions (122) are located at the top of No. four regions (123), No. three regions (122) for modifying agent and The mixing of soil, No. four regions (123) are the transitional region of soil after improvement；After No. three discharge ports (121) are for improveing Soil is input to No. four regions (123) from No. three regions (122), and No. three discharge ports (121) are opened by control unit (7) control It closes；No. three plates (13) are located in No. four regions (123), and No. three plates (13) are obliquely installed, and No. three plate (13) one end are connected in On the side wall of No.1 plate (11), No. three plate (13) other ends are connected on the side wall of cabinet (1), and No. three plate (13) other end positions At No.1 discharge port (18)；No. four plates (14) are obliquely installed, and No. four plate (14) one end are connected on cabinet (1) side wall, No. four plate (14) other ends are connected on No.1 plate (11)；The connection unit (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of cabinet (1), even Order member (2) is used for cabinet (1) and No.1 driving unit (3) connection is integral；The No.1 driving unit (3) is fixedly mounted In the bottom of connection unit (2), No.1 driving unit (3) is moved for drive case (1)；No. two driving units (4) are solid Dingan County is mounted in the top of cabinet (1), and No. two driving units (4) for driving mixed cell (5) to modifying agent and soil counterclockwise It is mixed；The mixed cell (5) is fixedly mounted on No. two driving units (4), mixed cell (5) be used for modifying agent and Soil is mixed；The feeding unit (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of cabinet (1), and feeding unit (6) is used for soil from soil Ground is transported in No. two regions (113)；The air storage chamber (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of cabinet (1), and air storage chamber (15) is used for Store gas；Wherein,

The connection unit (2) includes fixed column (21) and fixed link (22)；Described fixed column (21) one end is fixedly mounted on case The bottom of body (1), fixed column (21) other end offer No.1 slot (211)；Described fixed link (22) one end and No.1 driving are single First (3) are connected, and fixed link (22) other end is connected in No.1 slot (211) by spring；

The No.1 driving unit (3) includes rotating roller (31), No.1 axis (32) and fixed plate (33)；The No.1 axis (32) is L shape, No.1 axis (32) one end are fixedly mounted on the bottom of fixed plate (33), and No.1 axis (32) other end and rotating roller (31) rotate Installation, and No.1 axis (32) is symmetrically installed along rotating roller (31)；The rotating roller (31) is whole roller；The fixed plate (33) with Fixed link (22) is connected；

No. two driving units (4) include driving motor (41), rotation axis (42), cam (43) and No.1 air bag (44)；Institute Driving motor (41) is stated to be fixedly mounted on by plate on the side wall of air storage chamber (15)；No. three areas are protruded into described rotation axis (42) one end Domain (122), rotation axis (42) other end are rotatablely installed by bearing and driving motor (41) output shaft；The cam (43) is arranged On rotation axis (42), and cam (43) is located between driving motor (41) and cabinet (1) top；The No.1 air bag (44) one End is fixedly mounted on the side wall of air storage chamber (15), and No.1 air bag (44) other end is contacted with cam (43), cam (43) rotation Middle extruding No.1 air bag (44), No.1 air bag (44) are squeezed outside air-blowing, and the gas of bulging is transported in air storage chamber (15) Storage；

The mixed cell (5) includes agitating plate (51) and impeller (52)；The inner wall of cabinet (1) is fixedly mounted in the impeller (52) On, and impeller (52) is set on rotation axis (42), the gas in impeller (52) and air storage chamber (15) cooperates, and gas drives Rotation axis (42) rotates clockwise；The agitating plate (51) is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of rotation axis (42), and agitating plate (51) It is uniformly distributed on rotation axis (42)；

The feeding unit (6) includes speed regulating motor (61), bracket (62), atmospheric pressure pole (63), circular knife (64), No.1 pipe (65) With transition plates (66)；The bracket (62) is fixedly mounted at the top of cabinet (1), and bracket (62) is located at the upper of No. two feed inlets (17) Side；The speed regulating motor (61) is fixedly mounted on bracket (62)；The No.1 pipe (65) is fixedly mounted on far from soil one end On bracket (62), one side of the No.1 pipe (65) close to cabinet (1) is welded on cabinet (1), and No.1 pipe (65) is close to bracket (62) side is equipped with opening；The atmospheric pressure pole (63) is located in No.1 pipe (65), and atmospheric pressure pole (63) one end passes through bearing and speed regulation The rotational installation of motor (61) output shaft, atmospheric pressure pole (63) other end are located above soil；The circular knife (64) is rotatably installed in On the outer ring of atmospheric pressure pole (63)；The transition plates (66) is used to the soil that atmospheric pressure pole (63) are spun up being transitioned into No. two regions (113) in.

2. a kind of soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the agitating plate (51) is by mounting plate (53), No. five plates (54) and broken cutter block (55) composition；The mounting plate (53) is rotatably installed on rotation axis (42)；Described five Number plate (54) is symmetrically installed along mounting plate (53), and No. five (54) one end faces of plate are connected on mounting plate (53) by spring, and No. five Plate (54) other end is fixed with broken cutter block (55)；The broken cutter block (55) is uniformly distributed on No. five plates (54), is crushed Cutter block (55) is for being crushed the bulky grain in soil.

3. a kind of soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the cabinet (1) is equipped with two Number air bag (56)；No. two air bags (56) are used for the damping of cabinet (1), and No. two air bags (56) are located at the interior of connection unit (2) Side, No. two air bag (56) one end are connected on cabinet (1), and No. two air bag (56) other ends are connected on fixed plate (33).

4. a kind of soil improvement method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the cabinet (1) is equipped with bullet Property sleeve (57)；The resilient sleeve (57) is used to prevent the soil after improvement from entering fixed plate (33), resilient sleeve (57) it is located at the outside of connection unit (2), resilient sleeve (57) one end is connected on cabinet (1), resilient sleeve (57) other end It is connected on fixed plate (33).

5. a kind of soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side wall of the cabinet (1) is equipped with No. two slots (114)；The No.1 plate (11) is equipped with No. three slots (115)；No. four plates (14) one end is existed by sliding block (58) Sliding in No. two slots (114), the rotation in No. three slots (115) by shaft of No. four plate (14) other ends, and No. four plates (14) are another One end is located at No. two discharge ports (111)；No.1 cylinder (8) are equipped with below No. four plates (14), No.1 cylinder (8) is for controlling Sliding block (58) processed sliding, No.1 cylinder (8) one end in No. two slots (114) are connected on the bottom plate of cabinet (1), No.1 cylinder (8) other end is connected on No. four plates (14).

6. a kind of soil improvement method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: sliding block (58) both ends are equipped with No.1 Spring (59)；For avoiding sliding block (58) from hitting No. two slots (114), No.1 spring (59) one end is connected the No.1 spring (59) On sliding block (58), No.1 spring (59) other end is connected on No. two slots (114).

7. a kind of soil improvement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: No. two plates (12) are equipped with No. four Slot (124)；No. four slots (124) are mutually perpendicular to No. three discharge ports (121)；Described control unit (7) is located at No. four slots (124) in, control unit (7) is used to control the folding of No. three discharge ports (121), and control unit (7) includes No. two cylinders (71) With No. six plates (72)；No. two cylinders (71) one end is connected No. six plates (72), and No. two cylinder (71) other ends are connected in No. four On slot (124), No. six plates (72) block No. three discharge ports (121).