CN109219095B - Switching control method and system - Google Patents

Switching control method and system Download PDF

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CN109219095B
CN109219095B CN201710538275.4A CN201710538275A CN109219095B CN 109219095 B CN109219095 B CN 109219095B CN 201710538275 A CN201710538275 A CN 201710538275A CN 109219095 B CN109219095 B CN 109219095B
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handover
switching
user equipment
cell
penalty
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CN109219095A (en
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马春芝
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00837Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off
    • H04W36/008375Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off based on historical data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/12Reselecting a serving backbone network switching or routing node
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a switching control method and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: monitoring a continuous handover failure event; the switching failure event means that the first equipment has continuous switching failures for N times within a first preset time length, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2; after the continuous switching failure event is monitored, carrying out switching punishment on the first equipment; the first device is user equipment, and the switching penalty comprises prohibiting the user equipment from switching to a target cell; or the first device is a cell device, and the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the cell device. The invention can effectively improve the KPI index of switching.

Description

Switching control method and system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a handover control method and apparatus.
Background
With the development of communication technology, LTE (Long Term Evolution) wireless networks have been widely used to provide network communication services for a plurality of UEs (User equipments) accessing to LTE cells. When the UE selects an access cell, the principle is to continuously select a cell with better signal quality for access. When the UE enters a certain cell, the signal quality of the serving cell is constantly monitored, and whether different frequency or different system switching is required or not is judged, so that the UE is accessed to the cell with better quality.
However, in the process of implementing the embodiment of the present invention, the inventors found that when the terminal performs the inter-System handover from the LTE cell to the GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) cell, the handover failure often occurs, and the handover success rate is low. There are two main situations of handover failure: one is handover preparation failure and the other is handover failure.
Referring to fig. 1, for the first case, if the handover preparation phase fails, as long as the signal of the source cell is not particularly bad, the UE will not drop the call immediately, and will receive the measurement report of the target cell and trigger the handover preparation process to the target cell again, which may cause repeated handover failure; referring to fig. 2, for the second case, in the handover execution phase, the terminal may reestablish the source cell and receive the measurement report of the target cell again, which may also cause a continuous inter-system handover failure. The above two situations not only cause a large number of invalid switching failures, but also affect the KPI (Key Performance Indicators) Indicators of the inter-system switching, and also affect the normal use of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a cell switching control method and a cell switching control device, which are mainly used for improving KPI (Key performance indicator) of switching.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a handover control method, including:
monitoring a continuous handover failure event; the switching failure event means that the first equipment has continuous switching failures for N times within a first preset time length, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
after the continuous switching failure event is monitored, carrying out switching punishment on the first equipment;
the first device is user equipment, and the switching penalty comprises prohibiting the user equipment from switching to a target cell; or the first device is a cell device, and the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the cell device.
Optionally, the performing a handover penalty for the first device specifically includes: and within a second preset duration, carrying out switching punishment aiming at the first equipment.
Optionally, the handover failure event specifically includes:
within a first preset time length, aiming at the switching of a preset type, N times of continuous switching failures occur;
the performing a handover penalty for the first device specifically includes:
and carrying out switching punishment aiming at the switching of the preset type of the first equipment.
Optionally, the preset type of handover includes intersystem handover.
Optionally, the inter-system handover includes handover from an LTE cell to a GSM cell.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a handover control system, including:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring a continuous switching failure event; the switching failure event means that the first equipment has continuous switching failures for N times within a first preset time length, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
the penalty module is used for carrying out switching penalty aiming at the first equipment after the continuous switching failure event is monitored;
the first device is user equipment, and the switching penalty comprises prohibiting the user equipment from switching to a target cell; or the first device is a cell device, and the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the cell device.
Optionally, the penalty module is configured to perform a handover penalty for the first device, and specifically includes:
and within a second preset duration, carrying out switching punishment aiming at the first equipment.
Optionally, the handover failure event specifically includes:
within a first preset time length, aiming at the switching of a preset type, N times of continuous switching failures occur;
the penalty module is configured to perform a handover penalty for the first device, and specifically includes:
and carrying out switching punishment aiming at the switching of the preset type of the first equipment.
Optionally, the preset type of handover includes intersystem handover.
Optionally, the inter-system handover includes handover from an LTE cell to a GSM cell.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor is configured to implement the steps of any one of the methods described above when the processor executes the program.
In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is configured to, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of any of the above-mentioned methods.
The embodiment of the invention provides a cell switching control method and device, computer equipment and a computer readable storage medium. Aiming at the condition of a large number of invalid handovers caused by handover failures, the method provides a method of using handover punishment to solve the problem, and for cell equipment or user terminals continuously with handover failures, the same type of inter-system measurements are received within a certain time, and then handover is not carried out, so that the terminal can be better switched to an adjacent cell with high handover success rate or receive the same type of inter-system measurements for a certain time and then carry out the processing of inter-system handover flow.
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Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a scenario of handover failure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a scenario of handover failure;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a handover control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a handover control method according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a handover control method according to still another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 shows a block diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
To solve the problems in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a handover control method, which may include the following steps, with reference to fig. 3:
s31, monitoring a continuous switching failure event; the switching failure event means that the first equipment has continuous switching failures for N times within a first preset time length, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
in particular implementation, step S31 herein may be implemented in various ways, and referring to fig. 4, one possible implementation may include the following steps:
s311, starting;
s312, monitoring a switching failure event;
s313, judging whether a first timer T1 exists or not; if yes, go to step S315; if not, go to step S314;
here, the duration of the first timer T1 corresponds to a first preset duration.
S314, starting a first timer T1, and setting the switching failure times as 0;
s315, switching failure times are + 1;
s316, judging whether the switching failure times reach a set value N; if so, the process goes to step S32, otherwise, the present flow ends.
Thus, the process of monitoring continuous switching failure events is realized.
In practical implementation, N and the size of the first preset time period may be set according to actual conditions. N and the specific value of the first preset time period do not affect the implementation of the present invention, and accordingly, the present invention should also fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
In a specific implementation, the handover failure event may refer to a handover preparation failure and/or a handover execution failure. In specific implementation, if the method is applied to penalties for cell devices, only handover preparation failure events may be monitored, and if the method is applied to penalties for user equipment, only handover execution failure events may be monitored. Of course, in specific implementation, the above method may be performed simultaneously for the user equipment and the cell equipment. Namely, the continuous switching failure event of the cell equipment is monitored and punished, and the continuous switching failure event of the user equipment is monitored and punished.
S32, after the continuous switching failure event is monitored, carrying out switching punishment on the first equipment;
the first device is user equipment, and the switching penalty comprises prohibiting the user equipment from switching to a target cell; or the first device is a cell device, and the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the cell device.
It should be understood that, when the first device is a ue, prohibiting the ue from switching to the target cell herein refers to prohibiting the ue from switching to the target cell when it is monitored that the network condition satisfies a condition (such as receiving a measurement report) for causing the ue to switch to the target cell. Similarly, it is understood that, when the ue is the first device, the prohibiting the ue from switching to the target cell herein refers to prohibiting the ue from switching to the target cell when it is monitored that the network condition satisfies a condition (e.g., receiving a measurement report) for causing the ue to switch to the target cell. Similarly, when the first device is a cell device, prohibiting the ue from being handed over to the cell device refers to prohibiting the ue from being handed over to the target cell when a condition (such as receiving a measurement report) for handing over the ue to the cell device is satisfied.
It should be understood that, in the implementation, for a device performing a specific handover procedure, such as a source base station, etc., the specific procedure in the handover procedure is not performed, i.e., the corresponding handover procedure can be avoided. Hence, the term "disable" is understood to mean "not to execute" or other actions that may make the handover procedure impossible to execute.
In the embodiment of the invention, for the cell equipment or the user terminal which continuously has the switching failure, the same type of inter-system measurement is received within a certain time, and the switching is not carried out. The terminal can be better switched to the adjacent cell with high switching success rate or receive the same type of inter-system measurement after a certain time, and then the inter-system switching process is carried out.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the handover failure may specifically be any type of handover failure. That is, regardless of what type of handover failure the first device performs, as long as N times are reached, consecutive handover failures are considered. Or the handover failure may refer to only a set type of handover failure (e.g., an inter-system handover failure), so that only a certain type of handover failure can be monitored and penalized. Further, the inter-system handover failure may refer to a handover failure from a cell in the LTE system to a cell in the GSM system, or may also refer to a handover between two different systems.
Optionally, in some embodiments, the "performing a handover penalty for the first device after the continuous handover failure event is monitored" in the step S32 may specifically refer to: and within a second preset duration, carrying out switching punishment aiming at the first equipment. And after the second preset duration, when no other punishment condition exists, no corresponding switching punishment is executed. This has the advantage that it is avoided that the cell device or the user equipment is penalized indefinitely, so that after the user equipment or the cell device is repaired, a normal handover procedure can be performed. More specifically, this process may also be performed by setting a timer. Referring to fig. 5, which shows a case where the alternative embodiment described herein is performed by a timer, for convenience, assuming that the first device is a user equipment, the following steps may be included:
s321, starting;
as described above with reference to the above, the start here may be triggered by an event of receiving a measurement report uploaded by the user equipment;
s322, judging whether a second timer exists, if so, turning to the step S323, otherwise, turning to the step S324;
the timing duration of the second timer here corresponds to the above second preset duration;
s323, determining whether the second timer is for the ue, if yes, turning to step S325, and if not, turning to step S324;
and S324, entering a corresponding switching process.
S325, carrying out switching punishment aiming at the user equipment.
The first device is similar to the cell device, and is not described herein again.
It is understood that, in the specific implementation, any combination of the above embodiments can achieve the basic object of the present invention, and the corresponding technical solutions all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Based on the same concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a handover control system, which may include, referring to fig. 6:
a monitoring module 51, configured to monitor a continuous handover failure event; the switching failure event means that the first equipment has continuous switching failures for N times within a first preset time length, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
a penalty module 52, configured to perform a handover penalty for the first device after the continuous handover failure event is monitored;
the first device is user equipment, and the switching penalty comprises prohibiting the user equipment from switching to a target cell; or the first device is a cell device, and the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the cell device.
Optionally, the penalty module 52 is configured to perform a handover penalty for the first device, and specifically includes:
and within a second preset duration, carrying out switching punishment aiming at the first equipment.
Optionally, the handover failure event specifically includes:
within a first preset time length, aiming at the switching of a preset type, N times of continuous switching failures occur;
the penalty module is configured to perform a handover penalty for the first device, and specifically includes:
and carrying out switching punishment aiming at the switching of the preset type of the first equipment.
Optionally, the preset type of handover includes intersystem handover.
Optionally, the inter-system handover includes handover from an LTE cell to a GSM cell.
Since the handover control apparatus described in this embodiment is an apparatus capable of executing the handover control method in the embodiment of the present invention, based on the method for cell measurement described in the embodiment of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can understand the specific implementation manner of the handover control apparatus of this embodiment and various variations thereof, and therefore, how to implement the handover control method in the embodiment of the present invention by the handover control apparatus is not described in detail herein. As long as the device used by those skilled in the art to implement the switching control method in the embodiments of the present invention falls within the scope of the protection of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 7, the computer apparatus includes: a processor (processor)601, a memory (memory)602, a bus 603, and a bus interface 604;
the processor 601 and the memory 602 complete mutual communication through the bus 603, and the bus interface 604 is used for performing information interaction with external devices;
the processor 601 is configured to call program instructions in the memory 602 to perform the methods provided by the above-mentioned method embodiments, for example, including:
monitoring a continuous handover failure event; the switching failure event means that the first equipment has continuous switching failures for N times within a first preset time length, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
after the continuous switching failure event is monitored, carrying out switching punishment on the first equipment;
the first device is user equipment, and the switching penalty comprises prohibiting the user equipment from switching to a target cell; or the first device is a cell device, and the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the cell device.
Optionally, the performing a handover penalty for the first device specifically includes: and within a second preset duration, carrying out switching punishment aiming at the first equipment.
Optionally, the handover failure event specifically includes: within a first preset time length, aiming at the switching of a preset type, N times of continuous switching failures occur;
the performing a handover penalty for the first device specifically includes:
and carrying out switching punishment aiming at the switching of the preset type of the first equipment.
Optionally, the preset type of handover includes intersystem handover.
Optionally, the inter-system handover includes handover from an LTE cell to a GSM cell.
Embodiments of the present invention also disclose a computer program product, the computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, which when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform the methods provided by the above-mentioned method embodiments, for example, including: monitoring a continuous handover failure event; the switching failure event means that the first equipment has continuous switching failures for N times within a first preset time length, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
after the continuous switching failure event is monitored, carrying out switching punishment on the first equipment;
the first device is user equipment, and the switching penalty comprises prohibiting the user equipment from switching to a target cell; or the first device is a cell device, and the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the cell device.
Optionally, the performing a handover penalty for the first device specifically includes: and within a second preset duration, carrying out switching punishment aiming at the first equipment.
Optionally, the handover failure event specifically includes: within a first preset time length, aiming at the switching of a preset type, N times of continuous switching failures occur;
the performing a handover penalty for the first device specifically includes:
and carrying out switching punishment aiming at the switching of the preset type of the first equipment.
Optionally, the preset type of handover includes intersystem handover.
Optionally, the inter-system handover includes handover from an LTE cell to a GSM cell.
Embodiments of the present invention further provide a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, where the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, where the computer instructions cause the computer to perform the methods provided by the foregoing method embodiments, for example, the method includes:
monitoring a continuous handover failure event; the switching failure event means that the first equipment has continuous switching failures for N times within a first preset time length, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
after the continuous switching failure event is monitored, carrying out switching punishment on the first equipment;
the first device is user equipment, and the switching penalty comprises prohibiting the user equipment from switching to a target cell; or the first device is a cell device, and the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the cell device.
Optionally, the performing a handover penalty for the first device specifically includes: and within a second preset duration, carrying out switching punishment aiming at the first equipment.
Optionally, the handover failure event specifically includes: within a first preset time length, aiming at the switching of a preset type, N times of continuous switching failures occur;
the performing a handover penalty for the first device specifically includes:
and carrying out switching punishment aiming at the switching of the preset type of the first equipment.
Optionally, the preset type of handover includes intersystem handover.
Optionally, the inter-system handover includes handover from an LTE cell to a GSM cell.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
Some component embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or Digital Signal Processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of a gateway, proxy server, system according to embodiments of the present invention. The present invention may also be embodied as apparatus or device programs (e.g., computer programs and computer program products) for performing a portion or all of the methods described herein. Such programs implementing the present invention may be stored on computer-readable media or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an internet website or provided on a carrier signal or in any other form.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.

Claims (10)

1. A handover control method, comprising:
monitoring a continuous handover failure event; the switching failure event means that the first equipment has continuous switching failures for N times within a first preset time length, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
after the continuous switching failure event is monitored, carrying out switching punishment on the first equipment;
the first device is a user equipment, the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to a target cell, and prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the target cell means that when the network condition is monitored to meet the condition that the user equipment is handed over to the target cell, the user equipment is prohibited from being handed over to the target cell, or for the user equipment with continuous handover failure, the same type of inter-system measurement is received within a certain time, and the handover is not performed any more; or the first device is a cell device, and the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the cell device;
when the continuous handover failure event is monitored, performing a handover penalty for the first device means performing a handover penalty for the first device within a second preset duration, and performing a normal handover process after the user equipment or the cell equipment is repaired.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the handover failure event specifically comprises: within a first preset time length, aiming at the switching of a preset type, N times of continuous switching failures occur;
the performing a handover penalty for the first device specifically includes:
and carrying out switching punishment aiming at the switching of the preset type of the first equipment.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the predetermined type of handover comprises an intersystem handover.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the intersystem handover comprises a handover from an LTE cell to a GSM cell.
5. A handover control system, comprising:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring a continuous switching failure event; the switching failure event means that the first equipment has continuous switching failures for N times within a first preset time length, wherein N is greater than or equal to 2;
the penalty module is used for carrying out switching penalty aiming at the first equipment after the continuous switching failure event is monitored;
the first device is a user equipment, the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to a target cell, and prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the target cell means that when the network condition is monitored to meet the condition that the user equipment is handed over to the target cell, the user equipment is prohibited from being handed over to the target cell, or for the user equipment with continuous handover failure, the same type of inter-system measurement is received within a certain time, and the handover is not performed any more; or the first device is a cell device, and the handover penalty includes prohibiting the user equipment from being handed over to the cell device;
when the continuous handover failure event is monitored, performing a handover penalty for the first device means performing a handover penalty for the first device within a second preset duration, and performing a normal handover process after the user equipment or the cell equipment is repaired.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the handover failure event specifically comprises:
within a first preset time length, aiming at the switching of a preset type, N times of continuous switching failures occur;
the penalty module is configured to perform a handover penalty for the first device, and specifically includes:
and carrying out switching punishment aiming at the switching of the preset type of the first equipment.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the predetermined type of handover comprises an inter-system handover.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the intersystem handover comprises a handover from an LTE cell to a GSM cell.
9. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor is adapted to carry out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 when executing the program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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