CN109214969B - Data carding system and method - Google Patents
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- CN109214969B CN109214969B CN201710522018.1A CN201710522018A CN109214969B CN 109214969 B CN109214969 B CN 109214969B CN 201710522018 A CN201710522018 A CN 201710522018A CN 109214969 B CN109214969 B CN 109214969B
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- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003370 grooming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007418 data mining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008672 reprogramming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a data carding system and a data carding method, which are used for carding data of application scenes such as government affairs from top to bottom, and comprise the steps of carding the relation of information resources according to preset rules on the collected information data, determining and generating business layer relations of all levels after the information resource relation is carded, and carding technical layer relations of all levels on the other hand, wherein the information resource relation is associated with the business layer relation and the technical layer relation. The method and the device can effectively solve a series of problems of unclear data quantity, lack of planning and standards and the like in scene data in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of big data processing, in particular to a data carding system and a data carding method.
Background
In the informatization age, the big data industry is undoubtedly an important foundation for the change of future society to intelligence, which is the consensus of people, and the premise of serving data resources for people is to realize full sharing, which is a great difficulty existing in the big data industry of China, in the informatization city construction, the effective sharing and application of the resources can not be realized although the data resources are abundant in China due to the factors such as scattered construction of past data, non-uniform data standards and the like, especially the unclear information island appears among all levels of government data resources, and an effective disc activity mechanism is lacked for huge amount of information data.
While some existing public data centers can be used for providing partial data in a certain small range, some problems still exist, such as overlight overall planning of the system and lack of perfect coordination mechanism, and the barrier of 'information island' among government departments cannot be broken. The informatization systems of many departments are often developed and built only according to the own business demands, but the information resource sharing and business cooperation with other departments are not fully considered, so that an 'information island' barrier exists.
On the premise that the country proposes that government data share is open, all government departments do not have clear concepts and grasp on own data, and are not aware of which data can be shared, which can be open, what the way of sharing which is open, and other problems are not clear. Therefore, the key of developing the sharing and opening of the government data is to find out the bottoms of the government data, to find out the data of each government organization, to exist in what form respectively, to exist in which places and the association relation of the government data, and to lay a foundation for the sharing and exchanging of the government data in the future.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a data carding system and a data carding method, which are used for carding data of application scenes such as government affairs from top to bottom, and effectively solve a series of problems of unclear data quantity, lack of planning and standards and the like in scene data in the prior art.
In one aspect, the present invention provides a data grooming system comprising:
and the organization carding module is used for carding organization information resources.
The service line layer carding module comprises a service responsibility carding module, an information resource carding module and a service demand carding module.
The technical line layer carding module comprises an application system carding module and a service association relation carding module.
The business in the business responsibility combing module mainly corresponds to each department responsibility, and business responsibility combing is carried out by each subordinate organization aiming at each organization, wherein the business responsibility combing comprises business responsibility item names, business responsibility service objects, materials required by the business responsibilities, business responsibility generating materials, supporting information systems and the like which are carried out by the subordinate organizations.
And the information resource carding module is used for carding each business responsibility item according to the information resource after the business responsibility is carded, and definitely reading data items including the open condition, the sharing condition, the storage condition and the like of the data.
And the service demand carding module is used for carding information resources and simultaneously carding the service demands, wherein the service demand carding is used for carding information resources provided by other departments required by the business handling process of the departments.
Application system carding, namely, developing application system carding aiming at each descending organization of each organization, wherein the application system carding comprises application system names, tables and table fields in an application system database.
And (3) association relation carding, namely, associating the data items in the information resources of the service layer with the table fields in the technical layer one by one, so that the upward information resources are associated with the table, service responsibility and application system data, service departments and application systems, and the association can be one-to-one or one-to-many and many-to-many.
The organization and carding is used for carding organization departments, department upper levels, department categories, and government organizations, and carding lower organization categories, corresponding functions and the like, so as to generate organization basic information.
The data carding system also comprises a data element carding module which is used for establishing a unified database of data resource items and carrying out association and management on the same information resource items in different departments and different systems.
The combing at the service level and the technical level after the organizing and combing can be performed simultaneously or separately.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a data carding method, including the steps of:
carding the relation of the information resources according to a preset rule on the collected information data;
after the information resource relationship is carded, on one hand, the service layer relationship of each level is determined and generated, and on the other hand, the technical layer relationship of each level is carded, and the information resource relationship, the service layer relationship and the technical layer relationship are mutually associated.
The combing of the information resource relationship is combing of organizations, including combing of organization departments, department upper levels, department categories, combing of lower organization types, lower organization categories, corresponding functions and the like of each organization, and generating government organization basic information.
Each level of business layer relation is determined according to business departments and department business responsibilities, and information resources corresponding to the business responsibilities of each department are formed by data items.
The technical layer relations of all levels are determined according to department systems and databases corresponding to the department systems, and tables corresponding to the databases of all departments are formed by the fields of all tables.
The business layer relationships and the technology layer relationships are mapped and associated with each other according to the data items and the table fields, so that upward information resources are associated with the table, department business responsibilities and application system data, business departments and application systems, the association can be one-to-one association or one-to-many and many-to-many mutual association, and the business layer or the technology layer can be selected to be compiled during further catalog reprogramming.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. and (3) clearing the bottoms of various application scenes, such as government affair data, and combing the bottoms to enable government affair department personnel to know the data information quantity, so that a foundation is laid for the sharing and exchange of the government affair data.
2. On the basis of integral carding, a hierarchical relation framework of all layers, regions and the like is provided, interaction and connection between different system platforms and departments are facilitated, and the information island phenomenon in the prior art can be effectively broken.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
The invention provides a data carding system and a data carding method, which are used for carding information data according to a preset rule on the relation of information resources.
In one embodiment, the data carding system and method are applied to government affair data and government affair scenes, wherein the government affair data carding system comprises government affair organization carding, business responsibility carding, government affair information resource carding, business requirement carding, application system carding, business association relation carding and government affair data element carding.
Specifically, the government organization carding is used for carding government organization departments, department upper levels, department categories, government organization lower organization categories, government organization corresponding functions and the like, and basic government organization information is generated.
After government organization carding, carding from the service line level:
the business responsibility combing, the government affairs mainly correspond to the responsibility of each department, and the business responsibility combing is carried out by each subordinate organization aiming at each government affair organization, including the business responsibility item name, the business responsibility service object, the materials required by the business responsibility, the business responsibility generating materials, the support information system and the like which are carried out by the subordinate organization.
And (3) government information resource combing, after business responsibility combing, combing each business responsibility item according to the information resource, and definitely defining data items including the open condition, the sharing condition, the storage condition and the like of the data.
Service demand carding: and the service demand carding is carried out while the information resources are carded, and the service demand carding is carried out on the information resources provided by other departments required by the business handling process of the departments.
After the tissue carding, carding is also carried out from the technical level.
Application system carding, namely, developing application system carding aiming at each subordinate organization of each government organization, wherein the application system carding comprises application system names and tables and table fields in an application system database.
And (3) association relation carding, namely, associating the data items in the information resources of the service layer with the table fields in the technical layer one by one, so that the upward information resources are associated with the table, service responsibility and application system data, service departments and application systems, and the association can be one-to-one or one-to-many and many-to-many.
And (3) government affair data element combing, establishing a unified library of government affair data resource items, and associating and managing the same information resource items in different departments and different systems.
The service level and the technical level after the government organization carding can be simultaneously or separately carded.
In one embodiment, the government affair data carding method comprises the following steps:
carding the relation of the information resources according to a preset rule on the collected information data;
after the information resource relationship is carded, on one hand, the service layer relationship of each level is determined and generated, and on the other hand, the technical layer relationship of each level is carded, and the information resource relationship, the service layer relationship and the technical layer relationship are mutually associated.
The combing of the information resource relationship is combing of government organizations, and comprises combing of government organization departments, department upper levels, department categories, combing of government organization lower facilities, lower facility categories, corresponding functions and the like, and generating government organization basic information.
Each level of business layer relation is determined according to business departments and department business responsibilities, and information resources corresponding to the business responsibilities of each department are formed by data items. The technical layer relations of all levels are determined according to department systems and databases corresponding to the department systems, and tables corresponding to the databases of all departments are formed by the fields of all tables.
The business layer relationships and the technology layer relationships are mapped and associated with each other according to the data items and the table fields, so that upward information resources are associated with the table, department business responsibilities and application system data, business departments and application systems, the association can be one-to-one association or one-to-many and many-to-many mutual association, and the business layer or the technology layer can be selected to be compiled during further catalog reprogramming.
The combing of the information resource relationship correlated with the business layer relationship and the technical layer relationship can be correlated with a directory re-establishment system, and when the table field data access position corresponding to the technical layer database changes, the re-establishment directory is adaptively and dynamically updated; and when the table corresponding to the technical layer database changes, the application layer relation does not change.
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in a method or process disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except for mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification, as well as to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of the method or process disclosed.
Claims (5)
1. A data grooming system, the system comprising:
the organization carding module is used for carding organization information resources, carding organization departments, department upper levels and department categories, and carding lower mechanisms, lower mechanism categories and corresponding functions of government organizations to generate organization basic information;
the service line layer carding module comprises a service responsibility carding module, an information resource carding module and a service demand carding module;
the technical line layer carding module comprises an application system carding module;
the service association relation carding module is used for associating the organization carding module with the service line layer carding module and the technical line layer carding module;
the business corresponds to each department responsibility in the business responsibility combing module, and business responsibility combing is carried out by each lower establishment mechanism aiming at each organization, wherein the business responsibility combing comprises business responsibility item names, business responsibility service objects, materials required by the business responsibilities, business responsibility generating materials and supporting information systems;
the information resource carding module is used for carding each business responsibility item according to the information resource after the business responsibility is carded, and definitely reading data items including the open condition, the sharing condition and the storage condition of the data;
the service demand carding module is used for carding information resources and simultaneously carding service demands, wherein the service demand carding is used for carding information resources provided by other departments required by the business handling process of the departments;
application system carding, namely, developing the carding of the application system aiming at each descending mechanism of each organization, wherein the carding comprises application system names, tables and table fields in an application system database;
the association relation is carded, the data items in the information resources of the service layer are associated with the table fields in the technical layer one by one, so that the upward information resources are associated with the table, service responsibility and application system data, service departments and application systems, and the association is one-to-one association or one-to-many and many-to-many association;
the data carding system also comprises a data element carding module which is used for establishing a unified database of data resource items and carrying out association and management on the same information resource items in different departments and different systems.
2. A data grooming system as in claim 1, wherein grooming at the business level and the technical level after the organization grooming is performed simultaneously or separately.
3. A data grooming method based on the data grooming system of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:
carding the relation of the information resources according to a preset rule on the collected information data;
after the information resource relationship is carded, on one hand, each level of service layer relationship is determined and generated, and on the other hand, each level of technical layer relationship is carded, wherein the information resource relationship is associated with the service layer relationship and the technical layer relationship; the combing of the information resource relationship is combing of organizations, including combing of organization departments, department upper levels and department categories, combing of lower mechanisms, lower mechanism categories and corresponding functions of each organization, and generating government organization basic information;
the business layer relation and the technical layer relation are mapped and associated with each other according to the data item and the table field, so that the upward information resource is associated with the table, the department business responsibility and the application system data, the business department and the application system, and the association is one-to-one association or one-to-many and many-to-many.
4. A data mining method according to claim 3, wherein each level of business layer relationships is defined in terms of business departments and department business responsibilities, and the information resources corresponding to each department business responsibilities are formed by data items.
5. The data mining method according to claim 4, wherein the technical layer relationships of each level are determined according to a department system and databases corresponding to the department system, and tables corresponding to the databases of each department are made up of table fields.
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| CN110009312A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-12 | 山东浪潮云信息技术有限公司 | A kind of complicated business carding method and system based on tree structure |
| CN112286926B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-30 | 江苏数兑科技有限公司 | Method for combing data quality rules based on affair handling data supply and demand maps |
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