CN109208322A - A kind of electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof and a kind of electromagnetic shielding wall - Google Patents

A kind of electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof and a kind of electromagnetic shielding wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109208322A
CN109208322A CN201811020549.1A CN201811020549A CN109208322A CN 109208322 A CN109208322 A CN 109208322A CN 201811020549 A CN201811020549 A CN 201811020549A CN 109208322 A CN109208322 A CN 109208322A
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carbon nanotube
woven fabrics
electromagnetic shielding
preparation
dispersion liquid
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CN109208322B (en
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孙晓刚
吴少军
郑典模
蔡满园
聂艳艳
陈珑
潘鹤政
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Henan Calway Nano Carbon Materials Co Ltd
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Henan Calway Nano Carbon Materials Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/49Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System; Ferrates; Cobaltates; Nickelates; Ruthenates; Osmates; Rhodates; Iridates; Palladates; Platinates
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    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D06M11/71Salts of phosphoric acids
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/73Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/74Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
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    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/184Carboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0081Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/30Flame or heat resistance, fire retardancy properties
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B2001/925Protection against harmful electro-magnetic or radio-active radiations, e.g. X-rays

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof, the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics, it is prepared by the raw material for including carbon nanotube, hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire and magnetic medium, the carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire form the cloth-like thing with network structure, and the magnetic medium is filled in the network structure of the cloth-like thing.Electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics provided by the invention has bio-compatibility, can accomplish pollution-free or even no pollution compared to traditional electromagnetic shielding material;Also, the electromagnetism non-woven fabrics has good strength and toughness.Embodiment the result shows that, the present invention be prepared electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics intensity be 30~50Mpa, reach 40~50dB in 30~1500MHz frequency range electromagnet shield effect.The present invention also provides another kinds using above-mentioned electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics as the electromagnetic shielding wall of middle shield.

Description

A kind of electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof and a kind of electromagnetic shielding wall
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of function materials, in particular to a kind of electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof and one Kind electromagnetic shielding wall.
Background technique
With the development of modern war informationization, Electromagnetic Interference is carried out to enemy and is become increasingly prevalent.Electromagnetic wave is dry Technology is disturbed, operation communication apparatus can be made to be interfered, or even can not work normally.This to the accurate delivery of one's own side's operational instruction and Reception will also result in very big influence, or even can determine the victory or defeat of a campaign.In order to reduce one's own side from the interference of electromagnetic wave, Carrying out electromagnetic shielding protection using electromagnetic shielding material is most effective means in field operation.
Electromagnetic shielding protection is mainly reflected and is absorbed to electromagnetic wave using certain materials or structure, traditional electromagnetism Shielding material mainly has metal and alloy of high conductivity etc..And merely using the metal of high conductivity, alloy as shielding material Material, will be significantly increased the cost of shield, meanwhile, surface also be easy to cause secondary electromagnetic pollution to the reflection of electromagnetic wave.And And existing electromagnetic shielding material is still difficult to reach to electromagnetic shielding performance that field operation electromagnetic shielding is required shields to greatest extent Electromagnetic wave, and the requirement of good obdurability.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of that present invention to provide kind of electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics and preparation method thereof and a kind of electromagnetic shieldings Wall, electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics provided by the invention have bio-compatibility, reduce secondary electromagnetic pollution;Have simultaneously good Obdurability, electromagnetic shielding performance are excellent.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods for being electromagnetically shielded non-woven fabrics, comprising the following steps:
(1) carbon nano tube dispersion liquid and magnetic medium are mixed, the magnetic medium obtained-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid;
(2) magnetic medium-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid and hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire are mixed, is obtained Compound suspension;
(3) the compound suspension is filtered by vacuum, solid component in compound suspension is made to deposit to suction filtration substrate On, deposit is obtained into electromagnetism non-woven fabrics presoma after suction filtration substrate surface removing;
(4) the electromagnetism non-woven fabrics presoma is successively dried and roll-in, obtains electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics.
Preferably, the preparation method of carbon nano tube dispersion liquid includes: using organic solvent by carbon nanometer in the step (1) After pipe wetting, gained is soaked into carbon nanotube, dispersing agent and water and is mixed, carbon nano tube dispersion liquid is obtained;The carbon nanotube and The mass ratio of organic solvent is 1:(5~15);The mass ratio of carbon nanotube and water is 1:(150 in the carbon nano tube dispersion liquid ~250);The mass ratio of carbon nanotube and dispersing agent is 1:(0.05~0.1 in the carbon nano tube dispersion liquid).
Preferably, magnetic medium includes one of ferrite, carboxyl iron and elemental metals or a variety of in the step (1), The mass ratio of carbon nanotube is 1:(10~20 in the magnetic medium and carbon nano tube dispersion liquid);The elemental metals include silver, One of copper and iron are a variety of.
Preferably, the elemental metals are elemental metals powder, and partial size is 50~400nm.
Preferably, carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite are super in magnetic medium-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid in the step (2) The mass ratio of long nano wire is (3~7): (7~3);The diameter of the hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire is 5~100nm, length It is 30~1200 μm.
Preferably, the mode mixed in the step (2) is shear-mixed;The time of the shear-mixed be 30~ 60min, the revolving speed of shear-mixed are 1800~2500r/min.
Preferably, temperature dry in the step (4) is 60~85 DEG C, the time is 12~for 24 hours.
The present invention provides preparation method described in above scheme preparation electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics, by include carbon nanotube, The raw material of hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire and magnetic medium is prepared, the carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire The cloth-like thing with network structure is formed, the magnetic medium is filled in the network structure of the cloth-like thing.
The present invention provides a kind of electromagnetic shielding wall, including outer layer rain-proof cover, middle shield and internal layer decorative layer, institutes Middle shield electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics described in above-mentioned technical proposal is stated to form.
Preferably, the thickness ratio of the outer layer rain-proof cover, middle shield and internal layer decorative layer is (1~3): (1~3): (1~3).
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods for being electromagnetically shielded non-woven fabrics, firstly, carbon nano tube dispersion liquid and magnetic are situated between Matter mixing, the magnetic medium obtained-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid;Again by magnetic medium-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid and hydroxy-apatite Stone overlong nanowire is mixed, and compound suspension is obtained;Then, which is filtered by vacuum, is made compound outstanding Solid component deposits on filter paper in turbid, and deposit is obtained electromagnetism non-woven fabrics forerunner after suction filtration substrate surface removing Body;Then, presoma is successively dried and roll-in, obtains electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics.
Electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics provided by the invention has bio-compatibility compared to traditional electromagnetic shielding material, Internal carbon nanotube will form conductive network framework, and after electromagnetic wave incident, material internal occurs polarization and generates vortex, With the increase of frequency, current distribution is collected to material surface, causes skin effect.When skin effect increases, eddy-current loss It increases with it, makes electromagnetic energy thermal energy and be lost, there is no the surfaces pair of the metal of high conductivity, alloy type shielding material Secondary electromagnetic pollution caused by the reflection of electromagnetic wave, can accomplish pollution-free or even no pollution;Also, hydroxyapatite overlength Nano wire and carbon nanotube are all fibrous structure, when non-woven fabrics is made, three dimensional skeletal structure can be overlapped to form well, in nonwoven Composition shielding network, has good shield effectiveness in cloth;Institute's nanofiber mutually overlaps simultaneously, the three-dimensional network knot of formation Structure, help to improve the electromagnetism non-woven fabrics has good strength and toughness.Embodiment the result shows that, the present invention is prepared Electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics intensity is 30~50Mpa, reaches 40~50dB in 30~1500MHz frequency range electromagnet shield effect;And it sends out The electromagnetic wave for being mapped to nonwoven surface can be completely absorbed, without secondary electromagnetic pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that carbon nanotube of the invention-hydroxyapatite is electromagnetically shielded room wall the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Wherein, 1- internal layer decorative layer, 2- middle shield, 3- outer layer rain-proof cover.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods for being electromagnetically shielded non-woven fabrics, comprising the following steps:
(1) carbon nano tube dispersion liquid and magnetic medium are mixed, the magnetic medium obtained-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid;
(2) magnetic medium-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid and hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire are mixed, is obtained Compound suspension;
(3) the compound suspension is coated in substrate, is filtered by vacuum, keep solid component in compound suspension heavy Product obtains electromagnetism non-woven fabrics presoma after suction filtration substrate surface removing to filtering in substrate, by deposit;
(4) the electromagnetism non-woven fabrics presoma is successively dried and roll-in, obtains electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics.
The present invention mixes carbon nano tube dispersion liquid and magnetic medium, obtains magnetic medium-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid.At this In invention, the preparation method of the carbon nano tube dispersion liquid is preferably included: after being soaked carbon nanotube using organic solvent, by institute Carbon nanotube, dispersing agent and water mixing must be soaked, carbon nano tube dispersion liquid is obtained.
The present invention is soaked carbon nanotube using organic solvent, obtains wetting carbon nanotube;The present invention preferably has described Solvent is added drop-wise in carbon nanotube, realizes the wetting to carbon nanotube.In the present invention, the organic solvent is preferably acetone And/or ethyl alcohol;In the present invention, carbon nanotube is preferably crystal whisker-shaped multi-walled carbon nanotube in the carbon nano tube dispersion liquid;Institute The diameter for stating carbon nanotube is preferably 30~150nm, further preferably 35~100nm, more preferably 40~80nm;The carbon The length of nanotube is preferably 5~10 μm, and further preferably 6~9.5 μm;The purity of the carbon nanotube preferably 95% with On.The present invention controls the specification of carbon nanotube, convenient for forming three-dimensional net structure with hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire, into And help to improve the obdurability and electromagnetic shielding performance of non-woven fabrics.In the present invention, the organic solvent and carbon nanotube Mass ratio is preferably 1:(5~15), further preferably 1:(8~12).
After obtaining wetting carbon nanotube, the wetting carbon nanotube is dispersed in water by the present invention with dispersing agent, obtains carbon Nanotube dispersion liquid.
In the present invention, carbon nanotube in the carbon nano tube dispersion liquid is not (to soak the carbon nanotube of organic solvent Quality meter) and the mass ratio of water be preferably 1:(150~250), further preferably 1:(180~245), more preferably 1:(200 ~220).In the present invention, the dispersing agent is preferably lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and ten One or more of dialkyl sulfonates (SDBS);The mass ratio of carbon nanotube and dispersing agent in the carbon nano tube dispersion liquid For 1:(0.05~0.1), further preferably 1:(0.06~0.1).In the present invention, the mode of the dispersion include successively into Capable ultrasonic disperse and shear-mixed;The time of the ultrasound is preferably 1~3h;The power of the ultrasound is preferably 50~ 150KHz, further preferably 80~120KHz;The present invention does not have particular/special requirement to the specific embodiment of the ultrasound, uses It is well-known to those skilled in the art.In the present invention, the revolving speed of the shear-mixed is preferably 1800~2500r/ Min, further preferably 2000~2300r/min;The time of the shear-mixed is preferably 30~60min, further preferably For 45~50min.The present invention does not have particular/special requirement to the specific embodiment of the shear-mixed, using those skilled in the art It is known;In an embodiment of the present invention, it is specifically carried out in high-speed shearing emulsion machine.The present invention first passes through organic molten Agent soaks carbon nanotube, then is dispersed in water under the action of dispersing agent, and carbon nanotube can be prevented to be directly added into drift It floats on the surface.
In the present invention, the magnetic medium preferably include ferrite, carboxyl iron and elemental metals one of or it is a variety of; The elemental metals include silver, copper or iron;The elemental metals are preferably elemental metals powder, and partial size is preferably 50~400nm, into One step is preferably 80~320nm, more preferably 100~300nm.In the present invention, the ferrite and carboxyl iron are preferably with powder The form at end provides, and the partial size of ferrite powder and carboxyl iron powder is independently preferably 100~200nm.In the present invention, institute Magnetic medium is stated self by causing natural resonance, magnetic hystersis loss, eddy-current loss, domain wall resonance to decay electromagnetic wave, then multiple Compound/carbon nano pipe can from electricity, it is upper in terms of magnetic two decay to electromagnetic wave, acquisition more preferably performance.
In the present invention, carbon nanotube in the magnetic medium and carbon nano tube dispersion liquid is (with the carbon nanotube that does not soak Quality meter) mass ratio be preferably 1:(10~20), further preferably 1:(12~18), more preferably 1:15.
Preferably under ultrasound condition, magnetic medium is distributed in carbon nano tube dispersion liquid by the present invention, is obtained magnetic medium-carbon and is received Mitron composite dispersion liquid.In the present invention, the time of the ultrasound is preferably 1~3h, and ultrasonic power is preferably 50~ 150KHz, further preferably 100~120KHz.The present invention is by the way of ultrasonic disperse, convenient for promoting magnetic medium to receive with carbon It is uniformly mixed in mitron dispersion liquid.
After obtaining magnetic medium-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid, the present invention is by the magnetic medium-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid It is mixed with hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire, obtains compound suspension.In the present invention, the hydroxyapatite overlength is received The diameter of rice noodles is preferably 5~100nm, further preferably 10~80nm, more preferably 25~50nm;The hydroxyapatite The length of overlong nanowire is preferably 30~1200 μm, further preferably 300~1000 μm, more preferably 600~1000 μm. The present invention does not have particular/special requirement to the source of the hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire, uses source known to those skilled in the art Hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire, such as commercially available hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire, the hydroxyl phosphorus that the embodiment of the present invention uses Lime stone overlong nanowire is bought from Shanghai Silicate Inst., Chinese Academy of Sciences;It can also voluntarily be prepared.
When providing hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire by the way of voluntarily preparing, the hydroxyapatite overlength nanometer The preparation method of line preferably includes:
(I) by calcium chloride solution, NaOH solution and NaH2PO4·2H2O aqueous solution is successively added dropwise in oleic acid alcoholic solution, is obtained To mixed solution;
(II) mixed solution is subjected to hydro-thermal reaction, obtains hydro-thermal reaction product;
(IIII) it after being cooled to room temperature the hydro-thermal reaction product, successively carries out alcohol and washes and wash, obtain hydroxy-apatite Stone overlong nanowire.
The present invention is preferably by calcium chloride solution, NaOH solution and NaH2PO4·2H2O aqueous solution is added dropwise to oleic acid alcoholic solution In, obtain mixed solution.In the present invention, the concentration of the calcium chloride solution is preferably 5~15mol/L;The calcium chloride is molten The preparation method of liquid preferably mixes anhydrous calcium chloride and water, obtains calcium chloride solution.In the present invention, the NaOH solution Concentration be preferably 10~20mol/L, further preferably 15~18mol/L.In the present invention, the NaH2PO4·2H2O water The concentration of solution is preferably 10~20mol/L, further preferably 12~15mol/L.Oleic acid is preferably dissolved in nothing by the present invention In water-ethanol, oleic acid solutions are obtained;The mass ratio of the oleic acid and dehydrated alcohol is preferably 1:(1~3).
In the present invention, the volume ratio of the calcium chloride solution and oleic acid alcoholic solution is preferably 1:(1~1.5);The chlorine The drop rate for changing calcium solution is preferably 0.2~0.5mL/s.
In the present invention, the NaOH solution and the volume ratio of oleic acid alcoholic solution are preferably 1:(2.5~5), it is further excellent It is selected as 1:(3~4.5);The drop rate of the NaOH solution is preferably 0.2~0.5mL/s.
In the present invention, the NaH2PO4·2H2The volume ratio of O aqueous solution and oleic acid alcoholic solution is preferably 1:(5~10), Further preferably 1:(6.5~7.5);The NaH2PO4·2H2The drop rate of O aqueous solution is preferably 0.2~0.5mL/s.
The present invention is used calcium chloride solution, NaOH solution and NaH2PO4·2H2It is molten that O aqueous solution is sequentially added dropwise to oleic acid alcohol The mode of liquid, and the dosage and drop rate of strict control solution provide guarantee for the uniform mixing of each component.
After obtaining mixed solution, the mixed solution is preferably carried out hydro-thermal reaction by the present invention, obtains hydro-thermal reaction product. In the present invention, the temperature of the hydro-thermal reaction is preferably 150~250 DEG C, and further preferably 200~220 DEG C;The hydro-thermal The time of reaction is preferably 8~15h, further preferably 10~12h.The present invention will form intermediate production in hydrothermal reaction process Object CaHPO4、Ca2P2O4, ultimately generate Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2
After obtaining hydro-thermal reaction product, after the hydro-thermal reaction product is preferably cooled to room temperature by the present invention, successively carry out Alcohol is washed and is washed, and hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire is obtained.The present invention does not have particular/special requirement to the type of cooling, using ability The feed liquid type of cooling known to field technique personnel.In the present invention, the number that the alcohol is washed and washed is respectively preferably 3 It is secondary;The mode that the present invention washes alcohol and washes does not have particular/special requirement, is using mode of washing well-known to those skilled in the art It can.
In the present invention, carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite overlength are received in the magnetic medium-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid The mass ratio of rice noodles is preferably (3~7): (7~3), further preferably (5~6): (6~5);In an embodiment of the present invention, Specially 3:7,4:6,5:5,6:4 or 7:3.In the present invention, the mixed mode is preferably shear-mixed;The shearing is mixed The revolving speed of conjunction is preferably 1800~2500r/min, further preferably 2000~2300r/min;The time of the shear-mixed Preferably 30~60min, further preferably 45~50min.The present invention does not have the specific embodiment of the shear-mixed Particular/special requirement, using well-known to those skilled in the art;In an embodiment of the present invention, specifically in high speed shearing emulsification It is carried out in machine.The present invention is obtained by shear-mixed so that composite dispersion liquid and carboxyl apatite overlong nanowire are uniformly mixed Compound suspension.
After obtaining compound suspension, the compound suspension is filtered by vacuum the present invention, makes solid in compound suspension Deposition of body component will obtain carbon nanotube-hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire-magnetic Jie after filtering substrate removing to filtering in substrate Matter electromagnetism non-woven fabrics presoma.In the present invention, the time of the vacuum filtration is preferably 2~5min, the vacuum of vacuum filtration Degree is preferably 0.05~0.08MPa;The suction filtration substrate is preferably filter paper or filter cloth;The present invention is to the specific reality being filtered by vacuum The mode of applying does not have particular/special requirement, using vacuum filtration mode well-known to those skilled in the art;In implementation of the invention In example, specially first compound suspension is poured into the funnel equipped with suction filtration substrate, then it is filtered, so that solid component It deposits to and filters in substrate.The present invention evaporates liquid component by vacuum filtration, and the solid component in compound suspension is heavy In product to filter paper, carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire are interweaved as nanofiber, obtain three-dimensional network knot The cloth-like thing matrix of structure, magnetic medium are filled in the network structure of cloth-like thing matrix.The present invention obtains after filtering substrate removing Carbon nanotube-hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire-magnetic medium electromagnetism non-woven fabrics presoma.
The present invention does not have particular/special requirement to the stripping means for filtering substrate, uses removing side well known to those skilled in the art Method.
After the completion of removing, the electromagnetism non-woven fabrics presoma is successively dried and roll-in the present invention, obtains electromagnetic screen Cover non-woven fabrics.In the present invention, the temperature of the drying is preferably 65~80 DEG C, and further preferably 70~75 DEG C;It is described dry The dry time is preferably 12~for 24 hours, further preferably 15~18h.The present invention does not have the specific embodiment of the drying Particular/special requirement, using drying mode well-known to those skilled in the art;In an embodiment of the present invention, the dry tool Body carries out in vacuum drying box.The present invention passes through the residual moisture in dry removal electromagnetism non-woven fabrics presoma.
After drying, the present invention carries out roll-in to dry presoma, obtains electromagnetism non-woven fabrics.In the present invention, the roll-in Pressure be preferably 120~150KN/m, the number of roll-in is preferably 3~5 times.The present invention makes non-woven fabrics by the roll-in In matrix, three-dimensional net structure is more fine and close, magnetic medium in conjunction with matrix more closely.
The present invention does not have particular/special requirement to the shape of the roll-in, can directly be rolled into specific according to target call Shapes and sizes can also first be rolled into sheet, then be cut into required shapes and sizes.The present invention is to the roll-in Specific embodiment does not have particular/special requirement, using well-known to those skilled in the art;Present invention preferably uses twin rollers Carry out roll-in.
In the present invention, the hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire flexibility is good, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, biological safety Good, carbon nanotube has good cavernous structure;Since carbon nanotube does not have ferromagnetism, by adding magnetic medium, can make Carbon nano tube compound material decays by force to electromagnetic wave in broadband in terms of electricity, magnetic two, obtains more preferably shielding properties.
The present invention also provides the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics that preparation method described in above-mentioned technical proposal is prepared, by including The raw material of carbon nanotube, hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire and magnetic medium is prepared, the carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite Overlong nanowire forms the cloth-like thing with network structure, and the magnetic medium is filled in the network structure of the cloth-like thing.? In the present invention, the thickness of the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics is preferably 0.1~1mm, further preferably 0.2~0.5mm;The electricity The density of magnetic screen non-woven fabrics is preferably 0.4~0.8g/cm3, further preferably 0.5~0.75g/cm3
The present invention provides a kind of electromagnetic shielding walls, including outer layer rain-proof cover, middle shield and internal layer decorative layer.? In the present invention, the middle shield is electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics described in above-mentioned technical proposal, and details are not described herein.
As shown in Figure 1, electromagnetic shielding wall provided by the invention includes that internal layer decorative layer 1, middle shield 2 and outer layer are anti- Rain layer 3.
In the present invention, the material of the outer layer rain-proof cover is preferably PVC plastic;The present invention is to the outer layer rain-proof cover Source does not have particular/special requirement, using well-known to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, the internal layer decorative layer is preferably wallpaper material;Source of the present invention to the internal layer decorative layer There is no particular/special requirement, using commercial goods well-known to those skilled in the art.
In the present invention, the thickness of the outer layer rain-proof cover, middle shield and internal layer decorative layer is than being preferably (1~3): (1~3): (1~3);It in an embodiment of the present invention, can be specially 2:1:2,2:1:3,3:1:2,1:1:1,2:1:1.In this hair In bright, the outer layer rain-proof cover, middle shield and internal layer decorative layer preferably pass through adhesive means and connect;Glue uses this field Commercial goods known to technical staff.
The present invention does not have particular/special requirement to the preparation method of the electromagnetic shielding wall, ripe using those skilled in the art institute The preparation method for the stratiform wall known.With the electromagnetic shielding room of the electromagnetic shielding wall building, with excellent anti-electric Magnetic disturbance effect, reaches 40~50dB in the electromagnet shield effect of 30~1500MHz frequency range.
In the present invention, which is electromagnetically shielded room for quick field operation, can fill for combatant, weapon The standby protection place for waiting offers that can prevent ELECTROMAGNETIC WEAPON from attacking, keeps viability and fighting capacity.
Below with reference to embodiment to a kind of electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics provided by the invention and preparation method thereof and a kind of electromagnetism Shielding wall is described in detail, but they cannot be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
12g oleic acid is dissolved in 12g dehydrated alcohol, stirs evenly and stands 10min, then by 5mol/L calcium chloride solution Under the conditions of magnetic agitation, it is added dropwise in oleic acid alcoholic solution with the rate of 0.2mL/s, stands 30min;It continues thereafter with and is stirred in magnetic force The NaOH solution of 10mol/L is added dropwise at the same rate in oleic acid alcoholic solution under the conditions of mixing, completes to continue to stir after being added dropwise 1h;Then by the NaH of 10mol/L2PO4·2H2The continuation of O aqueous solution is added dropwise under the conditions of magnetic agitation in oleic acid alcoholic solution, magnetic Power stirs 3h.
Obtained mixed solution is placed in reaction kettle, keeps the temperature 8h under the conditions of 150 DEG C of vacuum oven, it is then cold with furnace But it washes 3 times, washes 3 times to room temperature, then alcohol, it is spare to obtain hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire, the hydroxyapatite overlength nanometer The diameter of line is about 80nm, and length is about 600 μm.
The preparation of non-woven fabrics:
(1) according to dehydrated alcohol and carbon nanotube mass ratio 1:5, dehydrated alcohol is added drop-wise in 2g carbon nanotube, then With 0.2g SDS dispersing agent, the carbon nanotube after wetting is distributed in 500mL distilled water, through 150KHz ultrasonic disperse processing 1 Hour, then 30min is sheared in high speed emulsification cutter, it is spare to obtain carbon nano tube dispersion liquid.
(2) 0.15g ferrite particle (average grain diameter 120nm) is added in the carbon nano tube dispersion liquid of step (1), warp 150KHz ultrasonic disperse 1h keeps carbon nanotube and ferrite particle evenly dispersed in a liquid, obtains composite dispersion liquid.
(3) above-mentioned composite dispersion liquid and 2g hydroxyapatite nano line are stirred, (are cut by high-speed shearing emulsion machine Cutting the time is 60min, revolving speed 2500r/min) composite dispersion liquid and hydroxyapatite nano line are sufficiently mixed, dispersed, it obtains To compound suspension.
(4) compound suspension is deposited on filter paper using the method for vacuum filtration, then removes filter paper and obtains carbon nanotube- Hydroxyapatite is electromagnetically shielded non-woven fabrics presoma, is placed in vacuum drying box, 65 DEG C of dry 15h.
(5) by the non-woven fabrics presoma after drying by twin rollers rolling process, obtaining density is about 0.42g/cm3, thick Degree is the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics of 0.1mm.
Embodiment 2
Hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, difference is: the temperature of vacuum oven is 200 DEG C, obtain that hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire is spare, the diameter of the hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire is 50nm, and length is 300μm。
The preparation of non-woven fabrics:
(1) according to dehydrated alcohol and carbon nanotube mass ratio 1:15, dehydrated alcohol is added drop-wise in 2.5g carbon nanotube, so Afterwards with 0.25g SDS dispersing agent, the carbon nanotube after wetting is distributed in 600mL distilled water, at 120KHz ultrasonic disperse Reason 1 hour, then 40min is sheared in high speed emulsification cutter, it is spare to obtain carbon nano tube dispersion liquid.
(2) 0.2g hydroxy iron powder (partial size 80nm) is added in the carbon nano tube dispersion liquid of step (1), it is super through 150KHz Sound dispersion 1h keeps carbon nanotube and hydroxy iron powder evenly dispersed in a liquid, obtains composite dispersion liquid.
(3) above-mentioned composite dispersion liquid and 2g hydroxyapatite nano line are stirred, (are cut by high-speed shearing emulsion machine Cutting the time is 30min, revolving speed 1800r/min) composite dispersion liquid and hydroxyapatite nano line are sufficiently mixed, dispersed, it obtains To compound suspension.
(4) compound suspension is deposited on filter paper using the method for vacuum filtration, then removes filter paper and obtains carbon nanotube- Hydroxyapatite is electromagnetically shielded non-woven fabrics presoma, is placed in vacuum drying box, 65 DEG C of dry 16h.
(5) by the non-woven fabrics presoma after drying by twin rollers rolling process, obtaining density is about 0.69g/cm3, thick Degree is the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics of 0.05mm.
Embodiment 3
Hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, difference is: the temperature of vacuum oven is 200 degree, soaking time 15h, obtain that hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire is spare, the diameter of the hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire For 100nm, length is 1200 μm.
The preparation of non-woven fabrics:
(1) according to dehydrated alcohol and carbon nanotube mass ratio 1:5, dehydrated alcohol is added drop-wise in 2g carbon nanotube, then With 0.2g SDS dispersing agent, the carbon nanotube after wetting is distributed in 500mL distilled water, through 140KHz ultrasonic disperse processing 1 Hour, then 30min is sheared in high speed emulsification cutter, it is spare to obtain carbon nano tube dispersion liquid.
(2) 0.2g hydroxy iron powder (partial size 150nm) is added in the carbon nano tube dispersion liquid of step (1), through 150KHz Ultrasonic disperse 1h keeps carbon nanotube and elemental iron powder (partial size 400nm) evenly dispersed in a liquid, obtains composite dispersion liquid.
(3) above-mentioned composite dispersion liquid and 2g hydroxyapatite nano line are stirred, (are cut by high-speed shearing emulsion machine Cutting the time is 60min, revolving speed 2500r/min) composite dispersion liquid and hydroxyapatite nano line are sufficiently mixed, dispersed, it obtains To compound suspension.
(4) compound suspension is deposited on filter paper using the method for vacuum filtration, then removes filter paper and obtains carbon nanotube- Hydroxyapatite is electromagnetically shielded non-woven fabrics presoma, is placed in vacuum drying box, 65 DEG C of dry 18h.
(5) by the non-woven fabrics presoma after drying by twin rollers rolling process, obtaining density is about 0.68g/cm3, thick Degree is the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics of 0.053mm.
Embodiment 4
Electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics is prepared in the way of embodiment 3, difference is, the magnetic medium used is that partial size is The copper powder of 200nm or so, obtaining density is about 0.71g/cm3, with a thickness of the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics of 0.043mm.
Embodiment 5
Electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics is prepared in the way of embodiment 3, difference is, the magnetic medium used is that partial size is 50nm The silver powder of left and right, obtaining density is about 0.75g/cm3, with a thickness of the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics of 0.040mm.
Embodiment 6
Non-woven fabrics is prepared in the way of embodiment 2, wherein the preparation method of hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire area Other: the temperature of vacuum oven is 200 degree, soaking time 15h, and it is spare to obtain hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire, the hydroxyl The diameter of apatite overlong nanowire is 100nm, and length is 1200 μm.
Finally obtaining density is about 0.69g/cm3, with a thickness of the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics of 0.051mm.
Embodiment 7~9
Hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire (being denoted as nano wire) is prepared using embodiment 1, in the way of embodiment 1 Preparation electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics, the dosage of each substance are as shown in table 1;The performance parameter of each substance is as shown in table 2.
The dosage (unit: g) of each raw material in the preparation of 1 embodiment of table, 7~9 non-woven fabrics
Carbon nanotube Dehydrated alcohol Water Dispersing agent Magnetic medium Nano wire
Embodiment 7 5 25 150 0.5 0.5 5
Embodiment 8 3 30 500 0.4 0.3 7
Embodiment 9 7 100 1050 0.07 0.5 3
The performance parameter of each raw material in the preparation of 2 embodiment of table, 7~9 non-woven fabrics
The preparation process parameter and nonwoven fabric construct parameter of each raw material in the preparation of 3 embodiment of table, 7~9 non-woven fabrics
Strength test is carried out (using in unit cross-sectional area electromagnetic screen to the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics that Examples 1 to 9 obtains Cover and carry additionally the mode of counterweight under non-woven fabrics and test its tensile strength), test result is as shown in table 4.
The toughness and tenacity of the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics of 4 Examples 1 to 9 of table
Case Intensity (MPa)
Embodiment 1 32
Embodiment 2 48
Embodiment 3 50
Embodiment 4 30
Embodiment 5 47
Embodiment 6 46.5
Embodiment 7 49.2
Embodiment 8 49.5
Embodiment 9 45
The electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics for being obtained Examples 1 to 9 using AV3620 type vector network analyzer is according to shown in Fig. 1 Structure preparation electromagnetic shielding wall, internal layer decorative layer use commercially available wallpaper, and outer layer rain-proof cover uses PCV plastics, and thickness ratio is Then wall is carried out electromagnet shield effect in 30~1500MHz frequency range by 2:1:2 (internal layer 2mm, middle layer 1mm, outer layer 2mm) Test, test result are as shown in table 5.
The electromagnetic shielding performance of the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics of 5 Examples 1 to 9 of table
Case Shield effectiveness (dB)
Embodiment 1 49
Embodiment 2 41
Embodiment 3 40
Embodiment 4 44
Embodiment 5 47
Embodiment 6 44
Embodiment 7 45.2
Embodiment 8 42.5
Embodiment 9 46
As shown in Table 5, the intensity for the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics that the present invention obtains is in 30~50Mpa, in 30~1500MHz frequency Section electromagnet shield effect reaches 40~50dB, has excellent electromagnetic shielding performance.
Embodiment 10
The electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics that embodiment 1 is obtained prepares electromagnetic shielding wall according to structure shown in Fig. 1 respectively, respectively Corresponding wall 1, wall 2, wall 3, wall 4 and wall 5, internal layer decorative layer use commercially available wallpaper, and outer layer rain-proof cover uses PCV Plastics, thickness of wall body parameter is as shown in table 6, and builds electromagnetic shielding room with this.
The thickness parameter of the different walls of table 6
Internal layer decorative layer (mm) Middle shield (mm) Outer layer rain-proof cover (mm)
Wall 1 2 1 2
Wall 2 2 1 3
Wall 3 3 1 2
Wall 4 1.3 1 1
Wall 5 2 1 1
Electromagnet shield effect test is carried out to different-thickness wall in table 6 using AV3620 type vector network analyzer, it can See, in 30~1500MHz frequency range, the electromagnet shield effect of wall 1~5 is respectively 44dB, 43dB, 43dB, 41dB, 42dB.
According to the above results as can be seen that present invention process process is simple, any organic solvent is not added, it is at low cost, it fits Close large-scale industrial production.
The present invention by the compound obtained carbon nanometer tube/hydroxyapatite nano wire of carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite nano line without Woven fabric, making it, it has both good fire prevention and shielding effect.Magnetic medium type shielding material is added simultaneously, advanced optimizes its shielding Efficiency;Electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics provided by the invention has bio-compatibility, does not deposit compared to traditional electromagnetic shielding material The metal of high conductivity, alloy type shielding material reflection of the surface to electromagnetic wave caused by secondary electromagnetic pollution, can be with Accomplish pollution-free or even no pollution, and this non-woven fabrics has good strength and toughness, and shield effectiveness is more preferably.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method for being electromagnetically shielded non-woven fabrics, comprising the following steps:
(1) carbon nano tube dispersion liquid and magnetic medium are mixed, the magnetic medium obtained-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid;
(2) magnetic medium-carbon nanotube composite dispersion liquid and hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire are mixed, is obtained compound Suspension;
(3) the compound suspension is filtered by vacuum, deposits to solid component in compound suspension in suction filtration substrate, it will Deposit obtains electromagnetism non-woven fabrics presoma after suction filtration substrate surface removing;
(4) the electromagnetism non-woven fabrics presoma is successively dried and roll-in, obtains electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system of carbon nano tube dispersion liquid in the step (1) Preparation Method includes: that gained is soaked carbon nanotube, dispersing agent and water and is mixed, is obtained after being soaked carbon nanotube using organic solvent To carbon nano tube dispersion liquid;The mass ratio of the carbon nanotube and organic solvent is 1:(5~15);The carbon nano tube dispersion liquid The mass ratio of middle carbon nanotube and water is 1:(150~250);The matter of carbon nanotube and dispersing agent in the carbon nano tube dispersion liquid Amount is than being 1:(0.05~0.1).
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that magnetic medium includes ferrite, carboxylic in the step (1) One of base iron and elemental metals are a variety of, and the mass ratio of carbon nanotube is 1 in the magnetic medium and carbon nano tube dispersion liquid: (10~20);The elemental metals include one of silver, copper and iron or a variety of.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the elemental metals are elemental metals powder, and partial size is 50~400nm.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that magnetic medium-carbon nanotube is compound in the step (2) The mass ratio of carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire is (3~7): (7~3) in dispersion liquid;The hydroxyapatite The diameter of overlong nanowire is 5~100nm, and length is 30~1200 μm.
6. preparation method according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the mode mixed in the step (2) is shearing Mixing;The time of the shear-mixed is 30~60min, and the revolving speed of shear-mixed is 1800~2500r/min.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that dry temperature is 60~85 in the step (4) DEG C, the time be 12~for 24 hours.
8. the electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics of the preparation of preparation method described in claim 1~7 any one, by including carbon nanotube, hydroxyl The raw material of base apatite overlong nanowire and magnetic medium is prepared, the carbon nanotube and hydroxyapatite overlong nanowire shape At the cloth-like thing with network structure, the magnetic medium is filled in the network structure of the cloth-like thing.
9. a kind of electromagnetic shielding wall, including outer layer rain-proof cover, middle shield and internal layer decorative layer, which is characterized in that described Middle shield is formed by electromagnetic shielding non-woven fabrics according to any one of claims 8.
10. electromagnetic shielding wall according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the outer layer rain-proof cover, middle shield and The thickness ratio of internal layer decorative layer is (1~3): (1~3): (1~3).
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