CN109206841A - A kind of high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material and preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109206841A
CN109206841A CN201810160935.4A CN201810160935A CN109206841A CN 109206841 A CN109206841 A CN 109206841A CN 201810160935 A CN201810160935 A CN 201810160935A CN 109206841 A CN109206841 A CN 109206841A
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composite material
aromatic series
strength abrasion
fiber
proof
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吴立豪
余奕珂
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Xinjiang Yuxin Mstar Technology Ltd Dalian
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Xinjiang Yuxin Mstar Technology Ltd Dalian
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Priority to CN201810160935.4A priority Critical patent/CN109206841A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/14Glass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/28Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/06Elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/10Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/28Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/282Binary compounds of nitrogen with aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Material Field, in particular to a kind of high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material and preparation method and application.The composite material includes 65-85 parts of aromatic polymer, 5-20 parts of ceramic packing, 10-30 parts of fiber.The present invention, as matrix resin, effectively improves mechanical property, thermal stability, corrosion resistance of product etc. using aromatic polymers such as polyether-ketone, polyether sulfone, polyether-ether-ketones.By the way that ceramic packing is added in aromatic polymer matrix, the thermal coefficient of product not only can be improved, while product strength can also be improved, makes it have wear-resisting, high rigidity, fire-retardant, the advantages such as ageing-resistant and environmentally friendly.Convenient formation of the present invention; it is simple and efficient; it can one-pass molding; it can also be used for secondary operation; product design freedom degree is high; suitable for large-scale production, the problems such as shell, the casing assembly intensity for having well solved existing electronic product, wearable device or household electrical appliance is low, difference of hardness, not fire-retardant, shielded signal.

Description

A kind of high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material and preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to Material Field, in particular to the preparation of high-intensitive, wear-resisting aromatic series composite material.
Background technique
With the development of process for manufacturing electronic product, the material of manufacture electronic product casing also proposed and more want Ask, at present make electronic product casing material requirements have intensity height, good stability of the dimension, appearance is good, texture is good, hardness High, wear-resisting, ageing-resistant, signal transmits the features such as unobstructed.In the prior art, the enclosure material of electronic product be typically chosen metal, Plastics or glass.Have the advantages that texture is good, intensity is high using electronic product casing prepared by metal material, but it exists Cost is high, it is not easy to be processed, have the defects of signal shielding, and not easy coloring, complex process, production effect during following process Rate is low, there is the problems such as pollution environment in production process, so being difficult to occupy advantage on the market.The electricity of glass and ceramic making Sub- product casing brittleness is big, hardly possible is processed, yield rate is low, frangible, there is sharp corners after broken, and can be used as lethal weapon use, there is peace Full hidden danger.And common plastics production electronic product casing it is cheap, it is easy to process, be easy coloring, good insulating, to signal Influence small, and forming method is simple, can be completed by injection molding and compression moulding, high production efficiency can be mass-produced, institute Relatively high with occupation rate in the market, still, existing common plastics material electronic product casing intensity is low, difference of hardness, no Fire-retardant, not ageing-resistant, shielding property is poor, and heating conduction is poor, and there is also problem of environmental pollutions.CN104974513A is disclosed It is a kind of that moulding article xanthochromia characteristic improved as the composition of matrix resin using polyamide, although it is provided for moulding article New selection, but the design feature of polyamide itself causes its tensile strength, impact strength to be highly prone to the shadow of temperature and humidity It rings, stability is poor, while can not meet environmental requirement in polyamide production process mainly using benzene, dimethylbenzene as solvent. So current electronic product casing material is unable to satisfy the higher requirement in market.Therefore, this field need it is a kind of it is at low cost, The composite material of intensity height, not shielded signal, to meet the development in Electronic products manufacturing field.
Summary of the invention
To make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material and its preparation side Method and application.The product of aromatic series composite material preparation of the present invention can be solved in the prior art simultaneously using metal, plastics, glass Material bring difficult processing has the problems such as low signal shielding, intensity, poor thermal conductivity, has excellent comprehensive performance, is 5G signal Gospel.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material, the component including following mass fraction: aromatic polymer 65-85 Part, 5-20 part of ceramic packing, 10-30 parts of fiber, wherein the aromatic polymer be PEEK, PPEK, PEK, PEKK, PEKC, One or more of PEI, PES, PSU or PPSU.
Preferably, 70 parts of the aromatic polymer, 10 parts of ceramic packing, 20 parts of fiber.
Preferably, the ceramic packing is aluminum oxide, magnesia, aluminium nitride, silica, silicon carbide, oxidation One or more of zirconium.
Preferably, the fiber is one or both of glass fibre, carbon fiber, quartz fibre, whisker or aramid fiber More than.
It preferably, can also be steady including plasticizer, colorant, heat in above-mentioned high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material component Determine one or more of agent, lubricant, antistatic agent, antioxidant or fire retardant.
Second purpose of the invention is that the preparation method of above-mentioned high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material is claimed, specifically The following steps are included:
S1. by aromatic polymer, ceramic packing with high mixer mixed at high speed 10-30 minutes;
S2. the step S1 material mixed is put into extruder, fiber is added on extruder, carried out in 340-390 DEG C Then extruding pelletization is dried, high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material is obtained.
Third purpose of the present invention is the new application that above-mentioned high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material is claimed, that is, is used for Plastic products are prepared, are especially used to prepare shell, the casing assembly of electronic product, wearable device or household electrical appliance, preferably , shell or casing assembly for portable electronic product, with communication function electronic product, such as mobile phone, tablet computer, pen Remember the outer of this computer, wrist-watch, camera, the playing device for music or video, navigation device or other electronic storage devices Shell or casing assembly.
4th purpose of the invention be claimed above-mentioned high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material prepare electronic product, can The method of the shell of wearable device or household electrical appliance, casing assembly, specifically includes the following steps:
S1. by aromatic polymer, ceramic packing with high mixer mixed at high speed 10-30 minutes;
S2. the step S1 material mixed is put into extruder, fiber is added on extruder, carried out in 340-390 DEG C Then extruding pelletization is dried, high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material is obtained;
S3. shell or casing assembly are obtained in 300-400 DEG C of progress injection molding using particle obtained by step S2.
Further, in the step S3,180-250 DEG C of mold temperature, injection pressure 100-150MPa, dwell pressure 110-160MPa。
The present invention provides a kind of high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material and preparation method and application, using polyether-ketone, The aromatic polymers such as polyether sulfone, polyether-ether-ketone effectively improve the mechanical property of product, thermal stability, resistance to as matrix resin Corrosivity etc..By the way that ceramic packing is added in aromatic polymer matrix, the thermal coefficient of product not only can be improved, make to make Shell, the casing assembly of standby electronic product, wearable device or household electrical appliance have excellent heat radiation, while can also improve Product strength makes it have wear-resisting, high rigidity, fire-retardant, the advantages such as ageing-resistant and environmentally friendly.Convenient formation of the present invention simultaneously, simply It efficiently, can one-pass molding, it can also be used to which secondary operation, product design freedom degree is high, is suitable for large-scale production, well solves Existing electronic product, the shell of wearable device or household electrical appliance, casing assembly intensity is low, difference of hardness, not fire-retardant, shielding letter Number the problems such as.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below by specific embodiment, but is not limited the scope of the invention.Unless otherwise specified, originally Experimental method used by inventing is conventional method, and experiment equipment used, material, reagent etc. can be obtained from commercial channel.
Embodiment 1
By mass fraction:
70 parts of PEEK
10 parts of silicon carbide
20 parts of glass fibre
Forming method:
PEEK and silicon carbide filler are subjected to mixed at high speed 15 minutes with high mixer, mixture is put into extruder hopper In, extruder temperature is set as 380 DEG C, engine speed 10r/min, rate of feeding 20r/min, glass fibre in an extruder between Position is added, and mutually shears, is added in matrix by screw rod, obtain long fibre, extruded stock silk is cut to obtain particle. Particle is placed in temperature and sets 150 DEG C of air dry oven, drying time 3 hours.For making mobile phone shell, after drying Particle carries out injection molding, injection-mold process parameter: 385 DEG C of temperature of injection molding machine setting, and 220 DEG C of mold temperature, injection pressure 120MPa, dwell pressure 130MPa.
The injecting products of the present embodiment, are sampled, performance test, and test data is as follows: tensile strength 150.2MPa, curved Qu Qiangdu 200.8MPa, thermal coefficient 0.621Wm-1·k-1
Embodiment 2
By mass fraction:
70 parts of PEKC
20 parts of silicon carbide
10 parts of glass fibre
Forming method:
PEKC and silicon carbide filler are subjected to mixed at high speed 15 minutes with high mixer, mixture is put into extruder hopper In, extruder temperature is set as 390 DEG C, engine speed 10r/min, rate of feeding 20r/min, glass fibre in an extruder between Position is added, and mutually shears, is added in matrix by screw rod, obtain long fibre, extruded stock silk is cut to obtain particle. Particle is placed in temperature and sets 120 DEG C of air dry oven, drying time 16 hours.For making mobile phone shell, after drying Particle carry out injection molding, injection-mold process parameter: injection molding machine be arranged 390 DEG C of temperature, 180 DEG C of mold temperature, injection pressure Power 100MPa, dwell pressure 110MPa.
The injecting products of the present embodiment, are sampled, performance test, and test data is as follows: tensile strength 138.2MPa, curved Qu Qiangdu 228.7MPa, thermal coefficient 0.536Wm-1·k-1
Embodiment 3
By mass fraction:
70 parts of PPEK
5 parts of aluminium nitride
25 parts of glass fibre
Forming method:
PPEK and nitridation Al filler are subjected to mixed at high speed 15 minutes with high mixer, mixture is put into extruder hopper In, extruder temperature is set as 380 DEG C, engine speed 10r/min, rate of feeding 15r/min, glass fibre in an extruder between Position is added, and mutually shears, is added in matrix by screw rod, obtain long fibre, extruded stock silk is cut to obtain particle. Particle is placed in temperature and sets 150 DEG C of air dry oven, drying time 3 hours.For making mobile phone shell, after drying Particle carries out injection molding, injection-mold process parameter: 385 DEG C of temperature of injection molding machine setting, and 220 DEG C of mold temperature, injection pressure 110MPa, dwell pressure 120MPa.
The injecting products of the present embodiment, are sampled, performance test, and test data is as follows: tensile strength 145.5MPa, curved Qu Qiangdu 198.4MPa, thermal coefficient 0.551Wm-1·k-1
Embodiment 4
By mass fraction:
70 parts of PPSU
5 parts of silica
25 parts of quartz fibre
Forming method:
PPSU and silica filler are subjected to mixed at high speed 15 minutes with high mixer, mixture is put into extruder hopper In, extruder temperature is set as 390 DEG C, engine speed 10r/min, rate of feeding 15r/min, quartz fibre in an extruder between Position is added, and mutually shears, is added in matrix by screw rod, extruded stock silk is cut to obtain particle.Particle is placed in temperature The air dry oven of 150 DEG C of degree setting, drying time 3 hours.For making mobile phone shell, the particle after drying is molded Molding, injection-mold process parameter: 390 DEG C of temperature of injection molding machine setting, 250 DEG C of mold temperature, injection pressure 120MPa, pressure maintaining pressure Power 130MPa.
The injecting products of the present embodiment, are sampled, performance test, and test data is as follows: tensile strength 153.5MPa, curved Qu Qiangdu 208.4MPa, thermal coefficient 0.605Wm-1·k-1
Embodiment 5
By mass fraction:
70 parts of PSU
5 parts of aluminum oxide
25 parts of carbon fiber
Forming method:
PSU and aluminum oxide filler are subjected to mixed at high speed 15 minutes with high mixer, mixture is put into extruder material In bucket, extruder temperature is set as 380 DEG C, engine speed 10r/min, rate of feeding 15r/min, carbon fiber in an extruder between Position is added, and mutually shears, is added in matrix by screw rod, extruded stock silk is cut to obtain particle.Particle is placed in temperature The air dry oven of 150 DEG C of degree setting, drying time 3 hours.For making mobile phone shell, the particle after drying is molded Molding, injection-mold process parameter: 385 DEG C of temperature of injection molding machine setting, 240 DEG C of mold temperature, injection pressure 120MPa, pressure maintaining pressure Power 130MPa.
The injecting products of the present embodiment, are sampled, performance test, and test data is as follows: tensile strength 148.5MPa, curved Qu Qiangdu 196.8MPa, thermal coefficient 0.623Wm-1·k-1
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the invention, but the protection scope of the invention is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to the present invention The technical solution of creation and its inventive concept are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the invention protection scope it It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material, which is characterized in that the component including following mass fraction: fragrant adoption Close object 65-85 part, 5-20 parts of ceramic packing, 10-30 parts of fiber, wherein the aromatic polymer be PEEK, PPEK, PEK, One or more of PEKK, PEKC, PEI, PES, PSU or PPSU.
2. composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ceramic packing is aluminum oxide, oxidation One or more of magnesium, aluminium nitride, silica, silicon carbide or zirconium oxide.
3. composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fiber is glass fibre, carbon fiber, quartz One or more of fiber, whisker or aramid fiber.
4. composite material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material group It further include one or both of plasticizer, colorant, heat stabilizer, lubricant, antistatic agent, antioxidant or fire retardant in part More than.
5. a kind of preparation method of high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that specific The following steps are included:
S1. by aromatic polymer, ceramic packing with high mixer mixed at high speed 10-30 minutes;
S2. the step S1 material mixed is put into extruder, fiber is added on extruder, is squeezed out in 340-390 DEG C It is granulated, then dries, obtain high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material.
6. the purposes of high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be used to prepare electronics Product, the shell of wearable device or household electrical appliance, casing assembly.
7. purposes according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be used to prepare portable electronic product, there is communication function Shell, the casing assembly of electronic product.
8. purposes according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be used to prepare mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop, hand Table, camera, the playing device for music or video, navigation device or electronic storage device shell or casing assembly.
9. preparing electronic product, wearable device or family using high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material described in claim 1 The shell of electrical appliance, casing assembly method, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
S1. by aromatic polymer, ceramic packing with high mixer mixed at high speed 10-30 minutes;
S2. the step S1 material mixed is put into extruder, fiber is added on extruder, is squeezed out in 340-390 DEG C It is granulated, then dries, obtain high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material;
S3. shell or casing assembly are obtained in 300-400 DEG C of progress injection molding using particle obtained by step S2.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, 180-250 DEG C of mold temperature, being injected in the step S3 Pressure 100-150MPa, dwell pressure 110-160MPa.
CN201810160935.4A 2018-02-26 2018-02-26 A kind of high-strength abrasion-proof aromatic series composite material and preparation method and application Pending CN109206841A (en)

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CN110669340A (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-01-10 晋江瑞碧科技有限公司 PPSU/PTFE/TPEE wear-resistant high-impact-resistant resin composition and preparation method and application thereof
CN111100460A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-05 上海普利特伴泰材料科技有限公司 Color-matching conductive polysulfone material and preparation method thereof
CN112852156A (en) * 2019-11-12 2021-05-28 四川威琦尔智能科技有限公司 Formula and preparation method of missile box shell material
CN113929351A (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-01-14 比亚迪股份有限公司 Imitation ceramic material and preparation method and application thereof
WO2022257605A1 (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-12-15 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Housing and preparation method therefor, and electronic device
WO2022262376A1 (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-22 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Ceramic composite material and preparation method therefor, housing, and electronic device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN111100460A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-05-05 上海普利特伴泰材料科技有限公司 Color-matching conductive polysulfone material and preparation method thereof
CN113929351A (en) * 2020-06-29 2022-01-14 比亚迪股份有限公司 Imitation ceramic material and preparation method and application thereof
WO2022257605A1 (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-12-15 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Housing and preparation method therefor, and electronic device
WO2022262376A1 (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-12-22 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Ceramic composite material and preparation method therefor, housing, and electronic device

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Application publication date: 20190115