CN109205983A

CN109205983A - A kind of sludge is interior to extract water installations

Info

Publication number: CN109205983A
Application number: CN201811117874.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘华丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-09-24
Filing date: 2018-09-24
Publication date: 2019-01-15

Abstract

The invention discloses extract water installations in a kind of sludge, including bottom plate, cabinet is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate, and the two sides of cabinets cavity bottom pass through motor base and are fixedly connected with motor, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the motor, and the surface of the first belt pulley is sequentially connected with the second belt pulley by belt, and the side of second belt pulley is fixedly connected with promotion gear by axis, and the present invention relates to technical field of sludge treatment.Water installations are extracted in the sludge, by pushing the side of gear to be engaged with tooth plate, the side of tooth plate slidably connects slide plate by sliding block, efficiently the moisture inside sludge can be extracted, make inside the sludge thrown aside without moisture content, this not only saves water resource or daily water consumption is eased, this solves the problems, such as that water installations are extracted in current existing sludge efficiently quickly to collect out by moisture extraction in sludge.

Description

A kind of sludge is interior to extract water installations

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of sludge treatment, water installations are extracted in specially a kind of sludge.

Background technique

Sludge is the product after sewage treatment, is that one kind is made of organic debris, microorganism, inorganic particle, colloid etc. Extremely complex heterogeneous body, the key property of sludge is that moisture content is high (up to 99% or more), and high organic content is held Easily degenerate smelly, and particle is thinner, and specific gravity is smaller, jelly liquid, it is the concentrated thing between liquid and solid, can To be transported with pump, but it is difficult to be separated by solid-liquid separation by sedimentation, sludge) it is the solid as caused by water and sewage disposal process Deposit, since the change of properties of all kinds of sludge is larger, classification is very important, and processing and disposition are also to be not quite similar , twin shaft blade drying machine (vertical, horizontal), three axis blade drying machines (horizontal) can be used according to sewage sludge viscosity difference, can incite somebody to action First aqueous 85% high moisture material first drying below is to end aqueous 12% hereinafter, drying time is short, and generally 2-10 minutes, by In high-speed stirred blade high degree of agitation moist material, wet stock can well be contacted with hot wind, material first half moisture in machine Evaporation is very fast, and hot blast temperature sharply declines in machine, therefore, even if the temperature rise of material is not also high, typical case using high-temperature hot-air As electroplating sludge is dry, paper mill sludge is dry, oil field sludge is dry, chemical engineering sludge is dry, sludge is dry, pomace is dry, bean dregs The pureed, powder such as the drying of the high moisture materials such as drying, sugar residue drying, peat drying, rare earth, organic and inorganic compound and industrial chemicals Granular, sheet high moisture material drying.

In real life, the moisture inside sludge efficiently cannot be extracted quickly and be collected by existing sludge treatment equipment Out, this can make in discarded sludge there are many more moisture, and the moisture that contains is very more inside sludge, if cannot fill That divides gets up these moisture collections to will cause huge waste, this is unfavorable for people's use.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides water installations are extracted in a kind of sludge, existing sludge is solved Processing unit cannot be efficiently quickly by the problem of moisture extraction collects out in sludge.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of sludge is interior to extract water installations, packet Bottom plate is included, cabinet is fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate, and the two sides of cabinets cavity bottom are fixed by motor base It is connected with motor, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected on the output shaft of the motor, and the surface of the first belt pulley passes through skin V belt translation is connected with the second belt pulley, and the side of second belt pulley is fixedly connected with promotion gear by axis, and pushes away The surface of moving gear is connected by the lower rotation of support frame and cabinets cavity, and the side for pushing gear is engaged with tooth plate, And the side of tooth plate slidably connects slide plate by sliding block, and the bottom of the slide plate is solid by the bottom of pedestal and cabinets cavity Fixed connection, and the top of tooth plate is fixedly connected with buffer board by pedestal, and the middle part at the top of the buffer board is fixedly connected with Drying box, and the middle part at the top of drying box, through there is gas-guide tube, the top of the gas-guide tube is communicated with ventilation by connector sleeve Pipe, and the both ends for pipe of taking a breath are run through cooler bin, and the top of the cooler bin is solid by the top of pedestal and cabinets cavity Fixed connection.

Preferably, the middle part of the drying box two sides passes through pedestal and is fixedly connected with slide bar, and the top of slide bar and Bottom has been respectively fixedly connected with movable spring and damping spring, and one end of the slide bar slidably connects fixed plate, and fixed Connecting plate is fixedly connected at the top and bottom of plate, the side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of cabinet.

Preferably, buffer spring, and cabinet are fixedly connected between the middle part of the cabinets cavity and buffer board bottom The two sides of intracavity bottom are fixedly connected to heat block, and the top of the heat block is fixedly connected with blower by support plate.

Preferably, the bottom between the drying box cavity two sides is fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate, and the bottom of heat-conducting plate By fixed link with drying box cavity bottom be fixedly connected, it is described drying box cavity and be located at fixed link side pass through bottom Seat is fixedly connected with heater.

Preferably, the top and bottom between the cooling box cavity two sides have been respectively fixedly connected with cold plate and filtering Plate, and insulation board is fixedly connected at the top of the top of cooling box cavity two sides and cooling box cavity, in the cooler bin The bottom of the bottom of chamber and cooling box cavity two sides is fixedly connected to splash guard, and the bottom of filter plate is fixedly connected with and turns Axis, the middle part of the shaft two sides passes through rotating member and is rotatably connected to bull stick, and one end of bull stick by support base and is prevented The top of water plate is rotatablely connected, and the top and bottom end of the bull stick pass through pedestal and be fixedly connected with stirring blade.

Preferably, the top of the cooling box cavity and be located at insulation board bottom be fixedly connected with refrigeration machine, it is described cold But jet plate is fixedly connected in the middle part of box cavity side.

Preferably, the front of the drying box is rotatably connected to chamber door by hinge, and the front of cabinet passes through hinge It is rotatably connected to cabinet door.

Preferably, for the bottom on the left of the cooling box cavity through there is drainpipe, waterproof is run through in one end of the drainpipe Plate and the side for extending to splash guard.

Beneficial effect

The present invention provides extract water installations in a kind of sludge.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

(1), water installations are extracted in the sludge, by pushing the side of gear to be engaged with tooth plate, the side of tooth plate passes through cunning Block slidably connects slide plate, and the bottom of slide plate is fixedly connected by pedestal with the bottom of cabinets cavity, passes through bottom at the top of tooth plate Seat is fixedly connected with buffer board, and the middle part at the top of buffer board is fixedly connected with drying box, can be efficiently by the water inside sludge Divide and extract, makes without moisture content inside the sludge thrown aside, this not only saves water resource or daily daily water consumption obtains Alleviate, this solves and extracts what moisture extraction in sludge efficiently quickly cannot be collected out by water installations in current existing sludge Problem.

(2), water installations are extracted in the sludge, are fixedly connected with by motor base by the two sides of cabinets cavity bottom Motor is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley on the output shaft of motor, and the side of the second belt pulley is fixedly connected with by axis to push away Moving gear pushes the surface of gear to connect by the lower rotation of support frame and cabinets cavity, the side of gear is pushed to be engaged with The side of tooth plate, tooth plate slidably connects slide plate by sliding block, can will carry out to sludge while sludge extracts water Uniform movement, makes sludge be constantly in the state of movement, the extraction of water is made to become more uniform, and the efficiency for extracting water mentions Height, this solves the problems, such as to extract inefficiency when water installations extract water in current existing sludge.Effectively limit straight line The displacement of movement, solves the problems, such as over-travel, converts linear motion for rotary motion, effectively raises horizontal, longitudinal Positioning accuracy.

(3), water installations are extracted in the sludge, and pedestal is passed through by the middle part of drying box two sides and is fixedly connected with slide bar, Movable spring and damping spring have been respectively fixedly connected at the top and bottom of slide bar, one end of slide bar slidably connects fixed plate, Connecting plate is fixedly connected at the top and bottom of fixed plate, the side of connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of cabinet, Ke Yida Simple to structure, easy to operate, the benefit being readily transported, it is multiple that this solves extraction water installations structure in current existing sludge Miscellaneous, troublesome in poeration, not readily transportable problem.

(4), water installations are extracted in the sludge, it is slow by being fixedly connected between the middle part and buffer board bottom of cabinets cavity Spring is rushed, the two sides of cabinets cavity bottom are fixedly connected to heat block, have been respectively fixedly connected with work at the top and bottom of slide bar It moves spring and damping spring, one end of slide bar slidably connects fixed plate, the company of being fixedly connected at the top and bottom of fixed plate Fishplate bar, the side of connecting plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of cabinet, can effectively reduce the abrasive forces generated when drying box movement, Make drying box becomes longer using time and service life, can save the frequency of apparatus parts replacement, reduce job costs, save The step for having saved renewal part, this solves extraction water installations in current existing sludge and needs to frequently replace asking for part Topic.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of structure of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of cooler bin internal structure of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of drying box internal structure of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of cabinet Facad structure of the present invention.

In figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 cabinets, 3 motors, 4 first belt pulleys, 5 second belt pulleys, 6 push gears, 7 tooth plates, 8 slide plates, 9 buffer boards, 10 drying boxes, 11 gas-guide tubes, 12 ventilation pipes, 13 cooler bins, 14 slide bars, 15 fixed plates, 16 connecting plates, 17 heating Block, 18 blowers, 19 heat-conducting plates, 20 heaters, 21 cold plates, 22 filter plates, 23 insulation boards, 24 splash guards, 25 shafts, 26 turns Bar, 27 stirring blades, 28 refrigeration machines, 29 jet plates, 30 chamber doors, 31 cabinet doors, 32 drainpipes.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of sludge is interior to extract water installations, including bottom plate 1, bottom The top of plate 1 is fixedly connected with cabinet 2, is fixedly connected with buffer spring between 9 bottom of middle part and buffer board of 2 inner cavity of cabinet, The two sides of 2 intracavity bottom of cabinet are fixedly connected to heat block 17, and the top of heat block 17 is fixedly connected with wind by support plate Machine 18, the two sides of 2 intracavity bottom of cabinet pass through motor base and are fixedly connected with motor 3, are provided with and subtract on the output shaft of motor 3 Fast device is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 4 on the output shaft of motor 3, and the surface of the first belt pulley 4 is sequentially connected with by belt Second belt pulley 5, the side of the second belt pulley 5 is fixedly connected with by axis pushes gear 6, and the surface of gear 6 is pushed to pass through Support frame is connect with the lower rotation of 2 inner cavity of cabinet, and the side of gear 6 is pushed to be engaged with tooth plate 7, and the side of tooth plate 7 is fixed to be connected Teeth are connected to, the side of tooth plate 7 slidably connects slide plate 8 by sliding block, and the bottom of slide plate 8 passes through pedestal and 2 inner cavity of cabinet Bottom is fixedly connected, and the top of tooth plate 7 is fixedly connected with buffer board 9 by pedestal, and the middle part at 9 top of buffer board is fixedly connected with Drying box 10, the bottom between 10 inner cavity two sides of drying box are fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate 19, and the bottom of heat-conducting plate 19 passes through fixation Bar is fixedly connected with the bottom of 10 inner cavity of drying box, 10 inner cavity of drying box and be located at the side of fixed link and pass through the fixed company of pedestal It is connected to heater 20, the middle part of 10 two sides of drying box passes through pedestal and is fixedly connected with slide bar 14, the top and bottom of slide bar 14 It is respectively fixedly connected with movable spring and damping spring, movable spring and damping spring are that damping is used, and one end of slide bar 14 is sliding Dynamic to be connected with fixed plate 15, the top and bottom of fixed plate 15 are fixedly connected to connecting plate 16, the side of connecting plate 16 and case The inner wall of body 2 is fixedly connected, and through there is gas-guide tube 11, the front of drying box 10 is rotated by hinge at the middle part at 10 top of drying box It is connected with chamber door 30, the front of cabinet 2 is rotatably connected to cabinet door 31 by hinge, and the surface of cabinet door 31 and chamber door 30 is provided with The top of handle, gas-guide tube 11 is communicated with ventilation pipe 12 by connector sleeve, and the both ends of ventilation pipe 12, which are run through, cooler bin 13, cold But for the bottom on the left of 13 inner cavity of case through there is drainpipe 32, one end of drainpipe 32 through splash guard 24 and extends to splash guard 24 Side, drainpipe 32 is connected to external water storage apparatus, and the top and bottom between 13 inner cavity two sides of cooler bin are fixed respectively It is connected with cold plate 21 and filter plate 22, is fixedly connected at the top of the top and 13 inner cavity of cooler bin of 13 inner cavity two sides of cooler bin There is insulation board 23, the bottom of 13 inner cavity of cooler bin and the bottom of 13 inner cavity two sides of cooler bin are fixedly connected to splash guard 24, mistake The bottom of filter plate 22 is fixedly connected with shaft 25, and the middle part of 25 two sides of shaft passes through rotating member and is rotatably connected to bull stick 26, turns One end of bar 26 is rotatablely connected by the top of support base and splash guard 24, and the top and bottom end of bull stick 26 are fixed by pedestal It is connected with stirring blade 27, the top of 13 inner cavity of the cooler bin and bottom for being located at insulation board 23 is fixedly connected with refrigeration machine 28 is cold But jet plate 29 is fixedly connected in the middle part of 13 inner cavity side of case, jet plate 29 is the plate that can spray gas, the top of cooler bin 13 Portion at the top of pedestal and 2 inner cavity of cabinet by being fixedly connected.

When work, chamber door 30 is opened, sludge is placed on to the inner cavity of drying box 10, positioned at the top of heat-conducting plate 19, is then led to Crossing heat block 17 and controlling blower 18 and start to blow out hot wind heats drying box 10 tentatively, by heater 20 to heater 19 plus Heat, by opening the switch of motor 3, motor 3 is by the first belt pulley 4, the second belt pulley 5 and gear 6 is pushed to drive buffer board 9 Mobile, buffer board 9 drives drying box 10 to be moved, and the steam that then mud evaporation generates passes through gas-guide tube 11 and ventilation respectively Pipe 12 is transmitted to the inside of cooler bin 13, opens the switch of refrigeration machine 28, and refrigeration machine 28 passes through cold plate 21 for condensation vapor, then The switch of jet plate 29 is opened, jet plate 29 condenses the bottom that the steam of bottom is blown to cold plate 21, the water warp then condensed Pass through the outside that drainpipe 32 drains into cabinet 2 after crossing the filtering of filter plate 22.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. extracting water installations, including bottom plate (1) in a kind of sludge, it is characterised in that: be fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate (1) Cabinet (2), and the two sides of cabinet (2) intracavity bottom pass through motor base and are fixedly connected with motor (3), the motor (3) Output shaft on be fixedly connected with the first belt pulley (4), and the surface of the first belt pulley (4) is sequentially connected with by belt Two belt pulleys (5), the side of second belt pulley (5) is fixedly connected with by axis pushes gear (6), and pushes gear (6) surface is connect by support frame with the lower rotation of cabinet (2) inner cavity, and the side engagement for pushing gear (6) is with teeth Plate (7), and the side of tooth plate (7) is slidably connected slide plate (8) by sliding block, the bottom of the slide plate (8) by pedestal with The bottom of cabinet (2) inner cavity is fixedly connected, and the top of tooth plate (7) is fixedly connected with buffer board (9) by pedestal, described slow Middle part at the top of punching (9) is fixedly connected with drying box (10), and the middle part at the top of drying box (10) is through there is gas-guide tube (11), the top of the gas-guide tube (11) is communicated with ventilation pipe (12) by connector sleeve, and the both ends of pipe of taking a breath (12) are passed through It is installed with cooler bin (13), the top of the cooler bin (13) at the top of pedestal and cabinet (2) inner cavity by being fixedly connected.

2. extracting water installations in a kind of sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drying box (10) two sides Middle part passes through pedestal and is fixedly connected with slide bar (14), and has been respectively fixedly connected with movable bullet at the top and bottom of slide bar (14) One end of spring and damping spring, the slide bar (14) slidably connects fixed plate (15), and the top and bottom of fixed plate (15) Portion is fixedly connected to connecting plate (16), and the side of the connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of cabinet (2).

3. extracting water installations in a kind of sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in cabinet (2) inner cavity Buffer spring is fixedly connected between portion and buffer board (9) bottom, and the two sides of cabinet (2) intracavity bottom are fixedly connected to The top of heat block (17), the heat block (17) is fixedly connected with blower (18) by support plate.

4. extracting water installations in a kind of sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drying box (10) inner cavity two Bottom between side is fixedly connected with heat-conducting plate (19), and the bottom of heat-conducting plate (19) passes through in fixed link and drying box (10) The bottom of chamber is fixedly connected, drying box (10) inner cavity and be located at fixed link side heating is fixedly connected with by pedestal Machine (20).

5. extracting water installations in a kind of sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cooler bin (13) inner cavity two Top and bottom between side have been respectively fixedly connected with cold plate (21) and filter plate (22), and cooler bin (13) inner cavity two sides Top and cooler bin (13) inner cavity at the top of be fixedly connected to insulation board (23), the bottom of cooler bin (13) inner cavity with The bottom of cooler bin (13) inner cavity two sides is fixedly connected to splash guard (24), and the bottom of filter plate (22) is fixedly connected with Shaft (25), the middle part of shaft (25) two sides pass through rotating member and are rotatably connected to bull stick (26), and bull stick (26) One end is rotatablely connected by the top of support base and splash guard (24), and the top and bottom end of the bull stick (26) are solid by pedestal Surely stirring blade (27) are connected with.

6. extracting water installations in a kind of sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cooler bin (13) inner cavity The top and bottom for being located at insulation board (23) is fixedly connected with refrigeration machine (28), the middle part of cooler bin (13) the inner cavity side is solid Surely jet plate (29) are connected with.

7. a kind of sludge is interior described in -6 according to claim 1 extracts water installations, it is characterised in that: the front of drying box (10) is logical It crosses hinge to be rotatably connected to chamber door (30), and the front of cabinet (2) is rotatably connected to cabinet door (31) by hinge.

8. a kind of sludge is interior described in -7 according to claim 1 extracts water installations, it is characterised in that: on the left of cooler bin (13) inner cavity Bottom through having drainpipe (32), one end of the drainpipe (32) through splash guard (24) and extends to splash guard (24) Side.

9. mentioning method for fetching water in a kind of sludge according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: open chamber door 30, sludge is put In the inner cavity of drying box 10, positioned at the top of heat-conducting plate 19, then starting blowout hot wind by the control blower 18 of heat block 17 makes Drying box 10 tentatively heats, and is heated by heater 20 to heater 19, by opening the switch of motor 3, motor 3 passes through first Belt pulley 4, the second belt pulley 5 and promotion gear 6 drive buffer board 9 mobile, and buffer board 9 drives drying box 10 to be moved, so The steam that mud evaporation generates afterwards passes through gas-guide tube 11 respectively and ventilation pipe 12 is transmitted to the inside of cooler bin 13, opens refrigeration machine 28 switch, refrigeration machine 28, by condensation vapor, then open the switch of jet plate 29 by cold plate 21, and jet plate 29 is by bottom Steam is blown to the bottom condensation of cold plate 21, and the water then condensed drains into case by drainpipe 32 after the filtering of filter plate 22 The outside of body 2.