CN109204946A - Filling distributor and filling apparatus - Google Patents
Filling distributor and filling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109204946A CN109204946A CN201811167974.3A CN201811167974A CN109204946A CN 109204946 A CN109204946 A CN 109204946A CN 201811167974 A CN201811167974 A CN 201811167974A CN 109204946 A CN109204946 A CN 109204946A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- filling
- inner shaft
- steam
- bearing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012859 sterile filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B2039/009—Multiple outlets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of filling distributor and filling apparatus, belong to filling machine technical field.The filling distributor includes shell, inner shaft and multiple external lugs, and inner shaft is rotatably provided in enclosure interior, and inner shaft is dynamic and housing stationary ensure that the accuracy and leakproofness of charging；Inner shaft opens up downwards the material channel there are four the above different depth along its axial direction from upper end, can satisfy complicated filling distribution；External perforation of the lower end of material channel to inner shaft offers side opening, the circumferential direction at the position of each side opening along shell is corresponded on shell offers ring-shaped groove, it is connected to ring-shaped groove to external penetrate through of shell on shell and offers through-hole, through-hole is connected with external lug, ring-shaped groove is used for material diversion, material is set to enter in the side opening of inner shaft or be discharged from the through-hole of shell, external lug is in order to by the through-hole of shell and material piping connection.The configuration of the present invention is simple can satisfy the complicated filling apparatus for needing to pass in and out various materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to filling machine technical field more particularly to a kind of filling distributors and filling apparatus.
Background technique
With the development and the improvement of people's living standards of society, people increasingly pay attention to food-safety problem, increasingly
More filling production lines use sterile filling.In sterile filling device, distributor is that various materials is realized to set from filling
Standby charging general pipeline is assigned to each filling valve head after introducing.The structure of current distributor includes: and static charging general pipeline
The stationary shaft of connection and a rotary sleeve, the rotary sleeve are rotatablely installed by bearing in the outside of stationary shaft；The stationary shaft
Inside it is provided with axial central feed channel；The through hole being connected to the central feed channel is provided on the rotary sleeve, and
Above-mentioned distributor is the filling distributor of two-way or three paths mostly.
But in today that sterile filling device flourishes, sterile filling requires increasingly to improve, and filling process is also increasingly
The filling distributor of complexity, existing two-way or three road material channels can no longer meet new requirement；And central axis is quiet
Only, inconvenient in rotary sleeve upper feeding, and leakproofness is influenced, it can not also be applied to the occasion for needing rotary feeding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of filling distributor and filling apparatus, to solve existing in the prior art two
The filling distributor of road or three road material channels is unable to satisfy complicated filling process, and existing filling distributor central axis is quiet
Only, the technical issues of charging housing rotation bring feeds inconvenient, influence leakproofness and can not be applied to rotary feeding occasion.
To achieve the above object, the following technical schemes are provided:
The present invention provides a kind of filling distributors, comprising:
Shell；
Inner shaft, the inner shaft are rotatably provided in the enclosure interior, and the inner shaft opens up downwards along its axial direction from upper end
There are four the material channel of the above different depth, external perforation of the lower end of each material channel to the inner shaft is opened up
There is side opening, the circumferential direction at the position of each side opening along the shell is corresponded on the shell and offers ring-shaped groove, and institute
It states to be connected to each ring-shaped groove to external penetrate through of the shell on shell and offers through-hole；
Multiple external lugs, each through-hole are connected with the external lug.
Further, upper and lower ends are provided with bearing, the inner shaft and institute along the circumferential direction of the shell in the shell
State bearing clearance cooperation.
Further, perforation is provided with the first row of the lubricating oil discharge for water clock below the bearing on the shell
Portal.
Further, bearing cover and bearing block are additionally provided on the shell, the bearing cover is arranged in the axis
On the shell for holding outside, the bearing is arranged on the bearing block.
Further, mounting base is additionally provided on the shell, the inner shaft is connect with the mounting base.
Further, the shell upper end is provided with steam inlet, and lower end is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, and the enclosure interior is also
The steam circulation access being connected to the steam inlet and the steam (vapor) outlet is offered, the steam circulation access is around institute
Inner shaft setting is stated, and the steam circulation access is not connected to the ring-shaped groove.
Further, in the lower section of the steam (vapor) outlet, perforation is provided with steam and the product row for leakage on the shell
The second tap out.
Further, the junction of the external lug and the shell is provided with sealing element.
Further, lightening hole is additionally provided with below each material channel in the shell.
The present invention also provides a kind of filling apparatus, including filling distributor described in any of the above-described technical solution.
Compared with prior art, filling distributor provided by the invention, including shell, inner shaft and multiple external lugs, it is interior
Axis is rotatably provided in enclosure interior, and such inner shaft rotates and housing stationary can guarantee the accuracy and leakproofness that feed；It is interior
Axis opens up downwards the material channel there are four the above different depth along its axial direction from upper end, can satisfy charging type and is more than or equal to
Four kinds of filling distributor；External perforation of the lower end of each material channel to inner shaft offers side opening, for passing in and out material；
The circumferential direction at the position of each side opening along shell is corresponded on shell and offers ring-shaped groove, and is connected on shell with each ring-shaped groove
The external perforation for leading to shell offers through-hole, and each through-hole is connected with external lug, and ring-shaped groove is in order in side opening and shell
When the through-hole of body is misaligned, into or out material diversion, so that material enters leading in the side opening of inner shaft or from shell
It is discharged in hole, external lug is in order to by the through-hole of shell and material piping connection.The configuration of the present invention is simple can satisfy needs
The complicated filling apparatus for passing in and out various materials, can guarantee the reliability and leakproofness of charging, be applicable to and need to rotate
In the filling apparatus of charging.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram one of the filling distributor in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram two of the filling distributor in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view in the direction A-A in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at B；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 3 at C.
Appended drawing reference: 1- shell；2- inner shaft；201- material channel；3-COP liquid connector；The steam inlet 4-；5- feed liquid connects
Head；6- backflow fittings；7- aseptic gas connector；8- steam (vapor) outlet；9- hose；10- hose coupling；11- ring flange；12- bearing；
13- mounting base；14- bearing cover；15- sealing element；16- the first vapor barrier slot；17- the second vapor barrier slot；18- third is steamed
Vapour shielding trench；The 4th vapor barrier slot of 19-；20- bearing block；The first tap of 21-；The second tap of 22-；23- lightening hole.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
To keep the technical problems solved, the adopted technical scheme and the technical effect achieved by the invention clearer, below
It will be described in further detail in conjunction with technical solution of the attached drawing to the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described embodiment is only
It is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art exist
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of filling distributor is present embodiments provided, it is more multiple applied to being suitable in the filling apparatus of rotary feeding
Miscellaneous product-filled confession/row, CIP (situ cleaning)/SIP (disinfection in situ) clean cycle, COP (device external cleaning)/SOP
The complex loops technique of the sterile equipments such as (device external disinfection) cleaning, can guarantee the reliability and leakproofness of circulation material.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, which includes shell 1, inner shaft 2, multiple sealing elements 15 and multiple external lugs, wherein interior
Axis 2 is rotatably provided in inside shell 1, and inner shaft 2 opens up downwards the material there are four the above different depth along its axial direction from upper end
Channel 201, external perforation of the lower end of each material channel 201 to inner shaft 2 offers side opening, for passing in and out material；Shell
The circumferencial direction at the position of the side opening of each inner shaft 2 along shell 1 is corresponded on body 1 offers ring-shaped groove, and the annular of shell 1
Slot two sides are provided with sealing element groove, and sealing element 15 is mounted in sealing element groove, make annular groove, inner shaft 2, sealing element in this way
In conjunction with one independent sealing annular housing of formation ensure that the leakproofness of annular housing when shell 1 is static, inner shaft 2 rotates；
The external perforation that each ring-shaped groove on shell 1 is connected to shell 1 offers through-hole, and each through-hole is connected with external lug；
Ring-shaped groove is when being misaligned for the through-hole in side opening and shell 1, into or out material diversion, so that material enters
It is discharged in the side opening of inner shaft 2 or from the through-hole of shell 1；External lug is in order to by the through-hole of shell 1 and material piping connection；
One external lug is correspondingly connected with a seal cavity and a material channel 201, forms an independent material access way；
The rotation of inner shaft 2 and the static accuracy and leakproofness that can guarantee entry/exit material of shell 1 in this way guarantee material from static filling
To the reliable confession/row of the bottle placer internal security of rotation outside machine.The present embodiment structure is simple, can satisfy need to pass in and out it is a variety of
The complicated filling apparatus of material, can guarantee the reliability and leakproofness of charging.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, upper and lower ends are provided with bearing 12, inner shaft 2 along the circumferential direction of shell 1 in shell 1
With 12 clearance fit of bearing, compared with guide ring, the rigidity of bearing 12 is more preferable, and bearing 12 and the fit clearance of inner shaft 2 are smaller,
The concentricity for preferably improving inner shaft 2 and shell 1, reduces the abrasion of sealing element 15 and bearing 12, reduces filling distributor fortune
The vibration generated when turning improves the service life of sealing element 15 and bearing 12.Specifically, bearing 12 be outer ring and shell 1 it
Between be small―gap suture press-in cooperation, the inner ring of bearing 12 and inner shaft 2 are the clearance fit of basic hole system, and upper end/lower end of bearing 12 is opened
Equipped with oil groove, it to be used for grease-added lubrication.Inner shaft 2 and the fit clearance of bearing 12 are excessive, then there is biggish shock loading, sternly
Ghost image rings the service life of axis and shell 1；Inner shaft 2 and the fit clearance of bearing 12 are too small, then are unfavorable for processing and assemble, so
It gap between inner shaft 2 and bearing 12, should be small as far as possible on the basis of saving processing cost as far as possible, being convenient for assembly.Ring
The sealing ring at shape cavity both ends it is equal in magnitude, i.e., with sealing element 15 cooperate the diameter of position of inner shaft 2 it is equal, by object
The annular housing upper and lower end face axial force size for expecting that supply pressure generates is also equal, so in addition to gravity, without other axial forces, by
Power is smaller, and 12 service life of bearing is longer, which does not use guide ring, greatly reduction rotation friction, lowers filling distribution
Device operation power consumption, and reduce the fit clearance between inner shaft 2 and shell 1 as much as possible, because filling distributor revolving speed is lower, no
Both image height revolving speed equipment is needed to use transition fit like that, clearance fit is conducive to assembly and the replacement of bearing 12, guarantee
Concentricity.
Further, bearing cover 14 and bearing block 20 are additionally provided on shell 1, bearing cover 14 is arranged outside bearing 12
On the shell 1 of side, bearing 12 is arranged on bearing block 20；Mounting base 13, mounting base 13 and external equipment are additionally provided in inner shaft 2
Connection.As shown in figure 4, perforation is provided with the first tap 21 of the lubricating oil discharge for water clock below bearing 12 on shell 1,
First tap 21 can prevent lubricating oil water clock to sealing element 15, and through a long time pivoting friction is penetrated into material channel 201 and made
At pollution.Limit spacer and circlip are provided with above bearing 12, for preventing filling distributor from installing, sending out in transportational process
It is raw skid off, the bad phenomenons such as positioning.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, being opened up in inner shaft 2 there are four material channel 201, respectively COP liquid channel,
Feed liquid passage, return flow line and aseptic gas channel, corresponding external lug are respectively COP liquid connector 3, feed liquid connector 5, reflux
Connector 6 and aseptic gas connector 7.Wherein, feed liquid passage, return flow line and aseptic gas channel annular housing sealing element 15
Outside is designed with vapor barrier slot, and vapor barrier slot is provided on shell 1；All vapor barrier slots are provided with 2 and the external world
The steam manhole appendix of connection, two steam manhole appendixes are distributed in 1 circumferencial direction of shell at 180 °；1 upper end of shell is provided with steam
Entrance 4, steam inlet 4 are connected to a steam manhole appendix of the vapor barrier slot of the top, and 1 lower end of shell is provided with steam and goes out
Mouth 8, steam (vapor) outlet 8 is connected to a steam manhole appendix of the lowermost vapor barrier slot, and steam inlet 4 and steam (vapor) outlet 8 exist
The same side of shell 1 and in the same direction setting；Another steam manhole appendix of the vapor barrier slot of the top passes through hose coupling 10, hose
9 are connected to a steam manhole appendix of next layer of vapour shielding trench, and two hose couplings 10 of a hose 9 connection are in shell 1
The same side, be so connected by circulation to the lowermost vapor barrier slot, form closed steam channel.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, being followed successively by COP liquid connector 3, steam inlet 4, feed liquid on shell 1 from top to bottom
On shell 1 between connector 5, phegma connector, aseptic gas connector 7 and 8 steam inlet 4 of steam (vapor) outlet and steam (vapor) outlet 8 also
Be provided with the concatenated vapor barrier slot of steam circulation pipeline, the quantity of vapor barrier slot is set as 4 in the present embodiment, certainly
Vapor barrier slot may be set to be other quantity in other embodiments.4 vapor barrier slots are respectively in the present embodiment
One vapor barrier slot 16, the second vapor barrier slot 17, third vapor barrier slot 18 and the 4th vapor barrier slot 19, as shown in figure 3,
First vapor barrier slot 16 is connected to steam inlet 4 by the steam circulation pipeline inside shell 1, and the first vapor barrier slot 16 is again
It is connected to by hose 9 with the second vapor barrier slot 17, the second vapor barrier slot 17 is followed with third vapor barrier slot 18 by steam
Ring pipeline connection, third vapor barrier slot 18 are connected to further through hose 9 with the 4th vapor barrier slot 19, the 4th vapor barrier slot 19
It is connected to by steam circulation pipeline with steam (vapor) outlet 8, is connected between hose 9 and vapor barrier slot by hose coupling 10 again.This
Sample is connected in series together 4 vapor barrier slots by steam circulation pipeline, hose coupling 10, hose 9, only needs for steam pipework
All the way, steam suppling tube road is simplified, is reduced costs, is safeguarded easier.
As shown in figure 5, on shell 1 steam (vapor) outlet 8 lower section perforation be provided with for leakage steam and product discharge
Second tap 22, the second tap 22 can prevent the channels leak fluid such as product, water from flowing into bearing 12, avoid 12 quilt of bearing
Corrosion.The size of the through-hole for going out liquid on shell 1 is greater than the size of ring-shaped groove, and such structure makes filling distributor
When progress CIP/SIP, halt production, replacement product etc. need to empty, no liquid residual in filling distributor, wholesomeness is good, and energy
The height for reducing filling distributor reduces the space that filling distributor occupies filling apparatus.Feed liquid connector 5, backflow fittings 6 and nothing
The connection of bacterium gas connection 7 and shell 1 is all made of the design of flange screw sealing element 15, external lug and external material pipeline
The double-faced forming welding required using sterile welding technique is met, whole wholesomeness is good, and convenient for disassembly and assembly, the processing is simple.Outside connects
The junction of head and shell 1 is provided with sealing element 15, so that 1 inner space of shell is adequately isolated with outside, guarantees good
Leakproofness.
Further, it in order to mitigate the weight of filling distributor, is also set in shell 1 in the lower section of each material channel 201
It is equipped with lightening hole 23.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of filling apparatus, and including above-mentioned filling distributor, structure is simple, and can satisfy needs
The complicated filling apparatus for passing in and out various materials, can guarantee the reliability and leakproofness of charging, be applicable to and need to revolve
Rotate into the occasion of material.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also
It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of filling distributor characterized by comprising
Shell (1)；
Inner shaft (2), it is internal that the inner shaft (2) is rotatably provided in the shell (1), and the inner shaft (2) is along its axial direction from upper end
The material channel (201) there are four the above different depth is opened up downwards, and the lower end of each material channel (201) is to described
The external perforation of inner shaft (2) offers side opening, is corresponded at the position of each side opening on the shell (1) along the shell
(1) circumferential direction offers ring-shaped groove, and is connected to each ring-shaped groove to the shell (1) on the shell (1)
Outside perforation offers through-hole；
Multiple external lugs, each through-hole are connected with the external lug.
2. filling distributor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior upper and lower ends of the shell (1) are along described
The circumferential direction of shell (1) is provided with bearing (12), the inner shaft (2) and the bearing (12) clearance fit.
3. filling distributor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that on the shell (1) under the bearing (12)
Fang Guantong is provided with the first tap (21) of the lubricating oil discharge for water clock.
4. filling distributor according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with bearing cover on the shell (1)
(14) and bearing block (20) on the shell (1) that, the bearing cover (14) is arranged on the outside of the bearing (12), the bearing
(12) it is arranged on the bearing block (20).
5. filling distributor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with mounting base on the shell (1)
(13), the mounting base (13) is connect by ring flange (11) with external equipment.
6. filling distributor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shell (1) upper end is provided with steam inlet
(4), lower end is provided with steam (vapor) outlet (8), is also provided with and the steam inlet (4) and the steam inside the shell (1)
The steam circulation access that outlet (8) is connected to, the steam circulation access is arranged around the inner shaft (2), and the steam follows
Ring access is not connected to the ring-shaped groove.
7. filling distributor according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the steam (vapor) outlet (8) on the shell (1)
Lower section perforation be provided with for leakage steam and product discharge the second tap (22).
8. filling distributor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the company of the external lug and the shell (1)
The place of connecing is provided with sealing element (15).
9. filling distributor according to claim 1-8, which is characterized in that in each institute in the shell (1)
It states and is additionally provided with lightening hole (23) below material channel (201).
10. a kind of filling apparatus, which is characterized in that including the described in any item filling distributors of claim 1-9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811167974.3A CN109204946B (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Filling dispenser and filling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811167974.3A CN109204946B (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Filling dispenser and filling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109204946A true CN109204946A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
| CN109204946B CN109204946B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
Family
ID=64983145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811167974.3A Active CN109204946B (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | Filling dispenser and filling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109204946B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113683036A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-23 | 江西牛牛乳业有限责任公司 | Double-chamber bottle filling distributor and filling equipment |
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| CN109204946B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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Address after: 510530 No. 23 Yunpu Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: GUANGZHOU TECH-LONG PACKAGING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510530 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province Luogang District YUNPU Road No. 23 Applicant before: GUANGZHOU TECH-LONG PACKAGING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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