CN109201158B - Refrigerator storage plate crushing device - Google Patents
Refrigerator storage plate crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109201158B CN109201158B CN201811270522.8A CN201811270522A CN109201158B CN 109201158 B CN109201158 B CN 109201158B CN 201811270522 A CN201811270522 A CN 201811270522A CN 109201158 B CN109201158 B CN 109201158B
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- box body
- feeding
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerator storage plate crushing, and discloses a refrigerator storage plate crushing device which comprises a rack and a box body; the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, and the upper surface of the box body is hinged with an extrusion plate; be equipped with in the frame and be used for transporting the conveyer belt of putting the thing board between bearing plate and the stripper plate, it is connected with two looks meshing extrusion gears to rotate in the box, the rigid coupling has the spiral feeding subassembly that is located two extrusion gear below in the box, box inner wall rigid coupling has two branches that are located extrusion gear below, the one end that two branches are relative articulates there is the extrusion piece, be connected with the torsional spring between extrusion piece and the branch, branch sliding connection has vertical first connecting rod, be connected with the stay cord between extrusion piece and the first connecting rod, box inner wall sliding connection has first backup pad, box inner wall rigid coupling has the second backup pad, be equipped with elastic airbag between first backup pad and the second backup pad. The invention has the advantages of good effect of crushing the object placing plate and capability of quantitatively packaging the fragments of the object placing plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refrigerator storage plate crushing, in particular to a refrigerator storage plate crushing device.
Background
The refrigerator is a common household appliance for refrigerating articles, an article placing plate for placing articles is usually arranged in the existing refrigerator, and the article placing plate is usually made of a plastic plate; after the refrigerator is used for a long time, the object placing plate is weathered and damaged to a certain extent, and if the object placing plate is not replaced in time, objects can crush the object placing plate, so that the normal use of the refrigerator is influenced; therefore, the user can replace the new object placing plate at intervals to ensure the normal use of the refrigerator.
The old object placing plates can be intensively recycled into a recycling factory and then recycled, and in the prior art, the object placing plates are usually crushed in a manual mode, then packaged and subjected to the next recycling process; however, the artificial crushing storage plate has the following defects: 1. the efficiency is low, the crushing effect is poor, the object placing plate cannot be crushed into a plurality of fragments with consistent sizes, and the later recovery treatment is not facilitated; 2. in the process of crushing the object placing plate, the splashed glass fragments can cause certain damage to workers; 3. the in-process of putting the thing board at the breakage can produce a certain amount of glass piece dust, and the glass piece dust has influenced staff's health to a certain extent in can entering into operational environment.
Therefore, how to guarantee that the object placing plate is broken more evenly in the process of breaking the object placing plate and reduce the glass scrap dust entering the working environment is a problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing device for a storage plate of a refrigerator, which aims to solve the problems that the storage plate cannot be uniformly crushed in the process of crushing the storage plate and glass debris dust cannot be reduced to enter a working environment in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the refrigerator object placing plate crushing device comprises a rack and a box body, wherein an opening is formed in one side of the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the box body, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, an extrusion plate is hinged to the upper surface of the box body, a plurality of crushing bulges are arranged on the surfaces, opposite to the extrusion plate, of the bearing plate, and the feeding hole is located between the bearing plate and the extrusion plate; a first upright post is fixedly connected to one side, close to the extrusion plate, of the upper surface of the box body, a first tension spring is connected between the extrusion plate and the first upright post, a second upright post located between the extrusion plate and the first upright post is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, and a cam used for pushing the extrusion plate to move is rotatably connected to the second upright post; the rack is provided with a conveyor belt used for conveying the object placing plate between the bearing plate and the extrusion plate; the feeding device comprises a box body, wherein two extrusion gears which are meshed with each other and are positioned below a feeding hole are rotatably connected in the box body, the extrusion gears are coaxially connected with a driving motor, a spiral feeding assembly positioned below the two extrusion gears is fixedly connected in the box body, the spiral feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe with a hollow structure, the feeding pipe is communicated with a material guide hopper arranged opposite to the feeding hole, the lower end of the feeding pipe is provided with a discharging hole, the feeding pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, a feeding sheet which extends spirally is circumferentially arranged on the rotating rod, the feeding sheet is attached to the inner wall; the outer surface of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, a plurality of water replenishing columns are arranged in the water storage tank, the water replenishing columns penetrate through the side wall of the feed pipe in a sliding manner, a reset spring is connected between the water replenishing columns and the inner wall of the water storage tank, water guide holes are formed in the water replenishing columns, and an atomization net for atomizing water is fixedly connected in the water guide holes; when the water replenishing column is extruded by the feeding sheet, the water storage tank is communicated with the feeding pipe, water in the water storage tank flows into the feeding pipe through the water guide hole, and when the water replenishing column is not extruded by the feeding sheet, the water storage tank is not communicated with the feeding pipe, and water in the water storage tank stops flowing into the feeding pipe; the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with two horizontal supporting rods, the two supporting rods are oppositely arranged, one ends, opposite to the two supporting rods, of the two supporting rods are hinged with extrusion blocks, torsion springs are connected between the extrusion blocks and the supporting rods, supporting blocks are fixedly connected below the two supporting rods, one sides, opposite to the two supporting blocks, of the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, the supporting rods are connected with a vertical first connecting rod in a sliding mode, and pull ropes are connected between the extrusion blocks and the first connecting rod; a horizontal second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connected with a first cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body in a sliding mode, a first piston fixedly connected with the second connecting rod is connected in the first cylinder in a sliding mode, the first cylinder is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the first piston, an air outlet is formed in the side wall of the first cylinder, and a first spring is connected between the first piston and the side wall of the first cylinder; a shell is fixedly connected below the first cylinder body, the shell is communicated with the first cavity, an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, the side wall of the shell is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a plurality of rotating blades are arranged on the part, located in the shell, of the first rotating shaft along the circumference of the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a second motor; the cam is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an air inlet box fixedly connected to the rack, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the air inlet box and divides the air inlet box into a third chamber and a fourth chamber, a part of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned in the third chamber, is provided with a plurality of air inlet blades on the circumference, air guide pipes are communicated between the third chamber and the two air outlets, and the side wall of the third chamber is provided with air outlets opposite to the end parts of the air guide pipes; the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a second cylinder body, a second piston is connected in the second cylinder body in a sliding mode and divides the second cylinder body into a fifth cavity and a sixth cavity, a second tension spring is connected between the second piston and the side wall of the second cylinder body, and the second piston is fixedly connected with a horizontal insulating inserting plate for blocking the discharge hole; a through groove for the insertion plate to pass through is formed in the side wall of the feeding pipe, an indicating lamp is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding pipe and electrically connected with a power supply source, and a switch assembly opposite to the insulating insertion plate is electrically connected between the indicating lamp and the power supply source; the inner wall of the box body is slidably connected with a first supporting plate located below the supporting rod, a packaging bag used for collecting fragments of the object placing plate is placed on the first supporting plate, a second supporting plate located below the first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, an elastic air bag is arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a second spring is arranged in the elastic air bag, and the elastic air bag is communicated with the fifth cavity.
The working principle of the scheme is as follows: firstly, unfolding the packaging bag to enable the upper end of the packaging bag to form an opening, and enabling two sides of the packaging bag to be located between the squeezing block and the clamping block; the second motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft rotates to drive the rotating blades to rotate to form air flow, air flows into the first cavity, pressure in the first cavity becomes large, so that the first piston drives the second connecting rod to move towards the direction of the second cavity, the second connecting rod drives the first connecting rod to move towards the direction of the side wall of the box body, the first connecting rod pulls the pull rope, the pull rope pulls the extrusion block to overcome the elasticity of the torsion spring to rotate towards the direction of the packaging bag, the extrusion block continuously moves along with the first connecting rod, and therefore clamping and fixing of the packaging bag are achieved.
The air outlet is positioned in the first chamber along with the continuous movement of the first piston, at the moment, the first piston is kept still, the gas in the first chamber is continuously blown into the air inlet box, the gas forms airflow to drive the air inlet blade to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate, the cam is driven to rotate by the second rotation, and the cam intermittently pushes the extrusion plate to reversely rotate towards the bearing plate; then, the conveyor belt, the drive motor, and the first motor are turned on.
The object placing plate on the conveyor belt falls between the bearing plate and the extrusion plate, the object placing plate is extruded and crushed under the action of the extrusion plate, the crushed object placing plate fragments fall between the two extrusion gears, the two extrusion gears further extrude and crush the object placing plate fragments, the re-extruded object placing plate fragments fall into the material guide hopper and slide into the material inlet pipe, the rotating rod continuously drives the material inlet plate to rotate under the action of the first motor, when the material inlet plate extrudes the water supplementing column, the water supplementing column moves towards the water storage tank, so that the water guide hole is communicated with the water storage tank, water in the water storage tank flows into the material inlet pipe through the water guide hole and is scattered on the surfaces of the object placing plate fragments, and dust impurities in the object placing plate fragments can be attached to the surfaces of the object placing plate fragments; the wetted storage plate fragments are pressed into the packaging bag under the action of the feeding sheet.
Along with the continuous increase of the fragments of the object placing plates in the packaging bag, the packaging bag downwards extrudes the first supporting plate, the first supporting plate downwards extrudes the elastic air bag, air in the elastic air bag is extruded into the second cylinder body, and the pressure in the second cylinder body is increased, so that the second piston pushes the insulating inserting plate to move towards the direction of the material inlet pipe, and the insulating inserting plate is inserted into the through groove, so that the material outlet is blocked, and the fragments of the object placing plates are prevented from continuously sliding out of the material inlet pipe; the insulation plugboard continuously moves, the insulation plugboard touches the switch assembly, at the moment, the indicator lamp is electrically communicated with the power supply source, the indicator lamp is lightened to prompt an operator to replace the packaging bag in time, the second motor is turned off, the first rotating shaft stops rotating, blowing into the first cylinder body is stopped, the first piston and the second connecting rod are driven to move towards the feeding pipe under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the first connecting rod drives the first connecting rod to move towards the direction of the extrusion block, the first connecting rod stops pulling the pull rope, the pull rope is in a loose state, the extrusion block rotates under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring, and the extrusion block stops extruding the packaging bag; the wrapping bag loses the centre gripping of extrusion piece fixed, will be equipped with the wrapping bag of putting thing board piece and move open, and the manual work is placed next wrapping bag between extrusion piece and grip block, opens the second motor, takes away the wrapping bag.
After the wrapping bag is taken away, first backup pad stops to extrude elastic airbag downwards, and under the elastic force effect of second spring, elastic airbag reconversion and upwards jack-up first backup pad, at the in-process of elastic airbag reconversion, under the tensile force effect of second extension spring, drive second piston and insulating picture peg and keep away from the inlet pipe and remove, and insulating picture peg shifts out from leading to the groove to stop touching switch module, the pilot lamp extinguishes.
Repeating the technical scheme, and continuing to crush other object placing plates until all the object placing plates are crushed.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the advantages that: 1. through the arrangement of the bearing plate, the extrusion plate, the cam and the extrusion gear, the object placing plate can be crushed for the second time, and the crushing effect is better; 2. by arranging the feeding pipe and the water storage tank, the crushed fragments of the object placing plate can be wetted, so that dust impurities in the fragments of the object placing plate can be attached to the surfaces of the fragments of the object placing plate, and the later-stage transportation and packaging treatment are facilitated; 3. the clamping and fixing of the packaging bag can be realized by arranging the extrusion block, the clamping block, the first cylinder body, the first connecting rod and the pull rope; 4. by arranging the first supporting plate, the elastic air bag and the second cylinder body, when the fragments of the object placing plate in the packaging bag reach the required weight, the insulating inserting plate is inserted into the feeding pipe, so that the electric communication between the indicating lamp and the power supply source is stopped when the fragments of the object placing plate stop, and the packaging bag is timely replaced for prompting operators; 5. through setting up inlet box, air duct, first cylinder body, can realize fixing the back with the wrapping bag centre gripping, rotating driving about the cam, prevent not just beginning crushing work under the fixed good condition of wrapping bag, the collection that can not be timely puts the thing board piece.
Further optimize, the switch module includes the insulation board of rigid coupling in the box, is equipped with first terminal, second terminal on the insulation board, is connected with the electric wire between first terminal and the power supply, is connected with the electric wire between second terminal and the pilot lamp, and first terminal articulates there is the conducting rod, is connected with insulating spring between conducting rod and the insulation board. Only after the fragments of the object placing plate in the packaging bag reach a certain weight, the insulating inserting plate touches the conducting rod, so that the indicator lamp is connected with the power supply; after the packaging bag is replaced, the insulating insertion plate stops extruding the conductive rod, so that the indicating lamp and the power supply source stop being electrically connected, the connection state between the indicating lamp and the power supply source is controlled through the movement of the insulating insertion plate, and the quantitative packaging requirement of the fragments of the object placing plate is met.
Further optimize, the rigid coupling has two guide plates that the slope set up and is located the feed inlet below in the box. The object placing plate fragments after primary crushing are favorably and intensively transported between the two extrusion gears, secondary crushing is conveniently carried out on the object placing plate fragments, and the object placing plate is thoroughly crushed.
Further optimize, the rigid coupling has the baffle that is used for sheltering from the thing board of putting in the frame. The in-process of putting the thing board at the breakage is favorable to preventing, puts that thing board piece splashes and hurts operating personnel to make the thing board piece of putting that splashes can bounce back to between bearing plate and the stripper plate.
Further preferably, the surface of the extrusion block is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the surface of the clamping block is provided with a plurality of protrusions matched with the grooves. The packaging bag clamping device is favorable for firmly clamping the packaging bag between the extrusion block and the clamping block.
Further preferably, the side wall of the box body is hinged with a turnover cover for sealing the opening. The packaging bag provided with the storage plate fragments in the box body is taken away by opening the turnover cover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a refrigerator storage plate crushing device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the water guide hole of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second cylinder in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the cam and the intake box.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a box body 1, a feeding hole 101, a guide plate 2, a bearing plate 3, an extrusion plate 4, a crushing bulge 5, a first upright post 6, a first tension spring 7, a second upright post 8, a cam 9, a conveyor belt 10, a baffle plate 11, an extrusion gear 12, a feeding pipe 13, a discharging hole 131, a guide hopper 14, a rotating rod 15, a feeding sheet 16, a water storage tank 17, a water replenishing column 18, a return spring 19, a water guide hole 20, a support rod 21, an extrusion block 22, a support block 23, a clamping block 24, a first connecting rod 25, a pull rope 26, a second connecting rod 27, a first cylinder 28, a first piston 29, an air outlet 30, a first spring 31, a shell 32, a first rotating shaft 33, a rotating blade 34, a second motor 35, a second rotating shaft 36, an air inlet box 37, a partition plate 38, an air inlet blade 39, an air guide pipe 40, an air outlet 41, a second cylinder 42, a second piston 43, a second tension, The power supply device comprises a power supply source 48, an insulating plate 49, a first binding post 50, a second binding post 51, a conductive rod 52, an insulating spring 53, a first supporting plate 54, a second supporting plate 55, an elastic air bag 56, a second spring 57 and a packaging bag 58.
Embodiments are substantially as shown in figures 1 to 7 of the accompanying drawings: the refrigerator storage plate crushing device comprises a rack and a box body 1 with an opening at one side, wherein the side wall of the box body 1 is hinged with a flip cover for sealing the opening; the upper surface of the box body 1 is provided with a feeding hole 101, two obliquely arranged guide plates 2 which are positioned below the feeding hole 101 are fixedly connected in the box body 1, the upper surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 3, the upper surface of the box body 1 is hinged with an extrusion plate 4, the surfaces of the bearing plate 3, which are opposite to the extrusion plate 4, are provided with a plurality of crushing bulges 5, and the feeding hole 101 is positioned between the bearing plate 3 and the extrusion plate 4; a first upright post 6 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the extrusion plate 4, of the upper surface of the box body 1, a first tension spring 7 is connected between the extrusion plate 4 and the first upright post 6, a second upright post 8 positioned between the extrusion plate 4 and the first upright post 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body 1, and the second upright post 8 is rotatably connected with a cam 9 used for pushing the extrusion plate 4 to move; the rack is provided with a conveyor belt 10 used for conveying the object placing plate between the bearing plate 3 and the extrusion plate 4, and the rack is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 11 used for shielding the object placing plate.
Two meshed extrusion gears 12 which are positioned below the feeding port 101 are rotatably connected in the box body 1, the extrusion gears 12 are coaxially connected with a driving motor, a spiral feeding assembly which is positioned below the two extrusion gears 12 is fixedly connected in the box body 1, the spiral feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe 13 with a hollow structure, the feeding pipe 13 is communicated with a material guide hopper 14 which is arranged opposite to the feeding port 101, a discharging port 131 is formed in the lower end of the feeding pipe 13, a rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected in the feeding pipe 13, a feeding sheet 16 which extends spirally is circumferentially arranged on the rotating rod 15, the feeding sheet 16 is attached to the inner wall of the feeding pipe 13, and the rotating rod 15 is connected; the outer surface of the feeding pipe 13 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 17, a plurality of water replenishing columns 18 are arranged in the water storage tank 17, the water replenishing columns 18 penetrate through the side wall of the feeding pipe 13 in a sliding mode, a return spring 19 is connected between the water replenishing columns 18 and the inner wall of the water storage tank 17, water guide holes 20 are formed in the water replenishing columns 18, and atomization nets for atomizing water are fixedly connected in the water guide holes 20; when the feed sheet 16 extrudes the water replenishing column 18, the water storage tank 17 is communicated with the feed pipe 13, and water in the water storage tank 17 flows into the feed pipe 13 through the water guide hole 20, and when the feed sheet 16 stops extruding the water replenishing column 18, the water storage tank 17 is stopped being communicated with the feed pipe 13, and water in the water storage tank 17 stops flowing into the feed pipe 13.
Two horizontal supporting rods 21 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the two supporting rods 21 are oppositely arranged, one ends, opposite to the two supporting rods 21, of the two supporting rods 21 are hinged to extrusion blocks 22, a plurality of grooves are formed in the surface of each extrusion block 22, torsion springs are connected between the extrusion blocks 22 and the supporting rods 21, supporting blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the two supporting rods 21, clamping blocks 24 are fixedly connected to one sides, opposite to the two supporting blocks 23, of the two supporting blocks, and a plurality of protrusions matched with the grooves are formed; the supporting rod 21 is connected with a vertical first connecting rod 25 in a sliding mode, and a pull rope 26 is connected between the extrusion block 22 and the first connecting rod 25; a horizontal second connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first connecting rod 25, the second connecting rod 27 is slidably connected with a first cylinder 28 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, a first piston 29 fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 27 is slidably connected in the first cylinder 28, the first cylinder 28 is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the first piston 29, an air outlet 30 is formed in the side wall of the first cylinder 28, and a first spring 31 is connected between the first piston 29 and the side wall of the first cylinder 28; a casing 32 is fixedly connected below the first cylinder 28, the casing 32 is communicated with the first chamber, an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the casing 32, a first rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the casing 32, a plurality of rotating blades 34 are arranged on the part, located in the casing 32, of the first rotating shaft 33 along the circumference of the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft 33 is coaxially connected with a second motor 35.
The cam 9 is connected with a second rotating shaft 36, the second rotating shaft 36 is rotatably connected with an air inlet box 37 fixedly connected to the rack, a partition plate 38 is fixedly connected in the air inlet box 37, the partition plate 38 divides the air inlet box 37 into a third chamber and a fourth chamber, a plurality of air inlet blades 39 are arranged on the part, located in the third chamber, of the second rotating shaft 36 on the circumference, air guide pipes 40 are communicated between the third chamber and the two air outlets 30, and air outlets 41 opposite to the end portions of the air guide pipes 40 are formed in the side wall of the third chamber.
The supporting rod 21 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder 42, a second piston 43 is connected in the second cylinder 42 in a sliding mode, the second cylinder 42 is divided into a fifth chamber and a sixth chamber by the second piston 43, a second tension spring 44 is connected between the second piston 43 and the side wall of the second cylinder 42, and the second piston 43 is fixedly connected with a horizontal insulating inserting plate 45 used for blocking the discharge hole 131; a through groove 46 for the insertion plate to pass through is formed in the side wall of the feeding pipe 13, an indicator lamp 47 is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding pipe 13, the indicator lamp 47 is electrically connected with a power supply 48, and a switch assembly arranged opposite to the insulating insertion plate 45 is electrically connected between the indicator lamp 47 and the power supply 48.
The inner wall sliding connection of box 1 has the first backup pad 54 that is located branch 21 below, has placed the wrapping bag 58 that is used for collecting the thing board piece of putting on first backup pad 54, and box 1 inner wall rigid coupling has the second backup pad 55 that is located first backup pad 54 below, is equipped with elasticity gasbag 56 between first backup pad 54 and the second backup pad 55, is equipped with second spring 57 among the elasticity gasbag 56, and elasticity gasbag 56 is linked together with the fifth cavity.
The switch component comprises an insulating plate 49 fixedly connected in the box body 1, a first binding post 50 and a second binding post 51 are arranged on the insulating plate 49, an electric wire is connected between the first binding post 50 and the power supply 48, an electric wire is connected between the second binding post 51 and the indicator lamp 47, the first binding post 50 is hinged to a conductive rod 52, and an insulating spring 53 is connected between the conductive rod 52 and the insulating plate 49.
The specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: first, the packing bag 58 is unfolded such that the upper end of the packing bag 58 is opened and both sides of the packing bag 58 are positioned between the pressing block 22 and the clamping block 24; the second motor 35 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the rotating blade 34 to rotate to form air flow, the air flows into the first chamber, the pressure in the first chamber is increased, so that the first piston 29 drives the second connecting rod 27 to move towards the second chamber, the second connecting rod 27 drives the first connecting rod 25 to move towards the side wall of the box body 1, the first connecting rod 25 pulls the pull rope 26, the pull rope 26 pulls the extrusion block 22 to rotate towards the direction of the packaging bag 58 by overcoming the elastic force of the torsion spring, and the extrusion block moves along with the continuous movement of the first connecting rod 25, so that the packaging bag 58 is clamped and fixed.
With the continuous movement of the first piston 29, the air outlet 30 is located in the first chamber, at this time, the first piston 29 is kept stationary, the air in the first chamber is continuously blown into the air inlet box 37, the air forms an air flow to drive the air inlet blade 39 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the second rotating drives the cam 9 to rotate, and the cam 9 intermittently pushes the extrusion plate 4 to reversely rotate towards the bearing plate 3; then, the conveyor belt 10, the drive motor, and the first motor are turned on.
The object placing plate on the conveyor belt 10 falls between the bearing plate 3 and the extrusion plate 4, the object placing plate is extruded and crushed under the action of the extrusion plate 4, fragments of the object placing plate after being crushed fall between the two extrusion gears 12, the fragments of the object placing plate are further extruded and crushed by the two extrusion gears 12, the fragments of the object placing plate after being extruded again fall into the material guide hopper 14 and slide down into the feeding pipe 13, the rotating rod 15 continuously drives the material feeding piece 16 to rotate under the action of the first motor, when the material feeding piece 16 extrudes the water supplementing column 18, the water supplementing column 18 extrudes the return spring 19 and moves towards the water storage tank 17, so that the water guide hole 20 is communicated with the water storage tank 17, water in the water storage tank 17 flows into the feeding pipe 13 through the water guide hole 20 and is scattered on the surfaces of the fragments of the object placing plate, and dust impurities in the fragments of the object placing plate can be attached to the; when the feeding sheet 16 stops extruding the water replenishing column 18, the water replenishing column 18 moves towards the direction of the feeding pipe 13 under the elastic force of the return spring 19, the water guide hole 20 is stopped communicating with the water storage tank 17, and the water in the water storage tank 17 stops flowing into the feeding pipe 13; the wetted pieces of shelf board are pressed into the package 58 by the feed sheet 16.
With the increase of the total weight of the storage plate fragments in the packaging bag 58, the packaging bag 58 presses the first supporting plate 54 downwards, the first supporting plate 54 presses the elastic air bag 56 downwards, air in the elastic air bag 56 is pressed into the fifth chamber, the pressure in the fifth chamber is increased, so that the second piston 43 pushes the insulating insertion plate 45 to move towards the feeding pipe 13, the insulating insertion plate 45 is inserted into the through groove 46, the discharging hole 131 is blocked, and the storage plate fragments are prevented from continuously sliding out of the feeding pipe 13; as the insulating inserting plate 45 continues to move, the insulating inserting plate 45 pushes the conductive rod 52, the second binding post 51 of the conductive rod 52 is contacted, at this time, the indicator lamp 47 is electrically communicated with the power supply 48, the indicator lamp 47 is lightened to prompt an operator to replace the packaging bag 58 timely, the second motor 35 is turned off, the first rotating shaft 33 stops rotating and stops blowing air into the first chamber, the first piston 29 and the second connecting rod 27 are driven to move towards the feeding pipe 13 under the action of the elastic force of the first spring 31, the second connecting rod 27 drives the first connecting rod 25 to move towards the extrusion block 22, the first connecting rod 25 stops pulling the pull rope 26, the pull rope 26 is in a loose state, the extrusion block 22 rotates under the action of the elastic force of the torsion spring, and the extrusion block 22 stops extruding the packaging bag 58; the package 58 is removed from the pinch point 22, the package 58 with the shards of the shelf is removed, the next package 58 is manually placed between the pinch point 22 and the pinch point 24, the second motor 35 is turned on, and the package 58 is removed from the first support panel 54.
After the packaging bag 58 is taken away, the first supporting plate 54 stops downwards squeezing the elastic airbag 56, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 57, the elastic airbag 56 recovers and jacks up the first supporting plate 54, in the process that the elastic airbag 56 recovers, under the action of the tensile force of the second tension spring 44, the second piston 43 and the insulating plug board 45 are driven to move away from the feeding pipe 13, the insulating plug board 45 is moved out of the through groove 46, the insulating plug board 45 stops touching the conductive rod 52, the conductive rod 52 pops the conductive rod 52 away under the action of the elastic force of the insulating spring 53, the electric communication between the indicator lamp 47 and the power supply 48 is stopped, and the indicator lamp 47 is extinguished.
Repeating the technical scheme, and continuing to crush other object placing plates until all the object placing plates are crushed.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and general knowledge of the technical solutions and the like known in the art is not described herein too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. Thing board breaker is put to refrigerator is equipped with the open-ended box including frame and one side, and the feed inlet, its characterized in that have been seted up to the box upper surface: the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the upper surface of the box body is hinged with an extrusion plate, the surfaces of the bearing plate, which are opposite to the extrusion plate, are provided with a plurality of crushing bulges, and the feed inlet is positioned between the bearing plate and the extrusion plate; a first upright post is fixedly connected to one side, close to the extrusion plate, of the upper surface of the box body, a first tension spring is connected between the extrusion plate and the first upright post, a second upright post located between the extrusion plate and the first upright post is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, and a cam used for pushing the extrusion plate to move is rotatably connected to the second upright post; the rack is provided with a conveyor belt used for conveying the object placing plate between the bearing plate and the extrusion plate;
the feeding device comprises a box body, wherein two extrusion gears which are meshed with each other and are positioned below a feeding hole are rotatably connected in the box body, the extrusion gears are coaxially connected with a driving motor, a spiral feeding assembly positioned below the two extrusion gears is fixedly connected in the box body, the spiral feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe with a hollow structure, the feeding pipe is communicated with a material guide hopper arranged opposite to the feeding hole, the lower end of the feeding pipe is provided with a discharging hole, the feeding pipe is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, a feeding sheet which extends spirally is circumferentially arranged on the rotating rod, the feeding sheet is attached to the inner wall; the outer surface of the feed pipe is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, a plurality of water replenishing columns are arranged in the water storage tank, the water replenishing columns penetrate through the side wall of the feed pipe in a sliding manner, a reset spring is connected between the water replenishing columns and the inner wall of the water storage tank, water guide holes are formed in the water replenishing columns, and an atomization net for atomizing water is fixedly connected in the water guide holes; when the water replenishing column is extruded by the feeding sheet, the water storage tank is communicated with the feeding pipe, water in the water storage tank flows into the feeding pipe through the water guide hole, and when the water replenishing column is not extruded by the feeding sheet, the water storage tank is not communicated with the feeding pipe, and water in the water storage tank stops flowing into the feeding pipe;
the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with two horizontal supporting rods, the two supporting rods are oppositely arranged, one ends, opposite to the two supporting rods, of the two supporting rods are hinged with extrusion blocks, torsion springs are connected between the extrusion blocks and the supporting rods, supporting blocks are fixedly connected below the two supporting rods, one sides, opposite to the two supporting blocks, of the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, the supporting rods are connected with a vertical first connecting rod in a sliding mode, and pull ropes are connected between the extrusion blocks and the first connecting rod; the upper end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is connected with a first cylinder body fixedly connected on the inner wall of the box body in a sliding manner, a first piston fixedly connected with the second connecting rod is connected in the first cylinder body in a sliding manner, the first cylinder body is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the first piston, the side wall of the first cylinder body is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet is positioned in the second cavity when the first piston moves, the air outlet is positioned in the first cavity along with the continuous movement of the first piston, and a first spring is connected between the first piston and the side wall of the first cylinder body; a shell is fixedly connected below the first cylinder body, the shell is communicated with the first cavity, an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, the side wall of the shell is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, a plurality of rotating blades are arranged on the part, located in the shell, of the first rotating shaft along the circumference of the first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a second motor;
the cam is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with an air inlet box fixedly connected to the rack, a partition plate is fixedly connected in the air inlet box and divides the air inlet box into a third chamber and a fourth chamber, a part of the second rotating shaft, which is positioned in the third chamber, is provided with a plurality of air inlet blades on the circumference, air guide pipes are communicated between the third chamber and the two air outlets, and the side wall of the third chamber is provided with air outlets opposite to the end parts of the air guide pipes;
the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a second cylinder body, a second piston is connected in the second cylinder body in a sliding mode and divides the second cylinder body into a fifth cavity and a sixth cavity, a second tension spring is connected between the second piston and the side wall of the second cylinder body, and the second piston is fixedly connected with a horizontal insulating inserting plate for blocking the discharge hole; a through groove for the insertion plate to pass through is formed in the side wall of the feeding pipe, an indicating lamp is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding pipe and electrically connected with a power supply source, and a switch assembly opposite to the insulating insertion plate is electrically connected between the indicating lamp and the power supply source;
the inner wall of the box body is slidably connected with a first supporting plate located below the supporting rod, a packaging bag used for collecting fragments of the object placing plate is placed on the first supporting plate, a second supporting plate located below the first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, an elastic air bag is arranged between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, a second spring is arranged in the elastic air bag, and the elastic air bag is communicated with the fifth cavity.
2. The refrigerator storage plate crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the switch assembly comprises an insulating plate fixedly connected in a box body, a first binding post and a second binding post are arranged on the insulating plate, an electric wire is connected between the first binding post and a power supply source, an electric wire is connected between the second binding post and an indicator lamp, the first binding post is hinged to a conductive rod, and an insulating spring is connected between the conductive rod and the insulating plate.
3. The refrigerator storage plate crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: and two guide plates which are obliquely arranged and are positioned below the feed inlet are fixedly connected in the box body.
4. The refrigerator storage plate crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the rack is fixedly connected with a baffle plate used for shielding the object placing plate.
5. The refrigerator storage plate crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the extrusion block is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the surface of the clamping block is provided with a plurality of bulges matched with the grooves.
6. The refrigerator storage plate crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: the side wall of the box body is hinged with a turnover cover for sealing the opening.
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| CN201811270522.8A CN109201158B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Refrigerator storage plate crushing device |
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| CN201811270522.8A CN109201158B (en) | 2018-10-29 | 2018-10-29 | Refrigerator storage plate crushing device |
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| CN109201158B true CN109201158B (en) | 2020-06-30 |
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| CN115487898B (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-06-11 | 中铁十九局集团矿业投资有限公司 | Open pit coal mine opening crushing device with protection function |
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| CN109201158A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231116 Address after: 239000 Chengdong Industrial Park, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province (northeast of the intersection of Suzhou Road and Zhujiang Road) Patentee after: ANHUI WANAI ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 315000 3-4, building 016, science and Trade Center, No. 100, Xiangyun Road, high tech Zone, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province (centralized office) Patentee before: NINGBO JINGLONG ELECTRONIC COMMERCE Co.,Ltd. |