CN109199514A - A kind of absorbable blood vessel folder - Google Patents

A kind of absorbable blood vessel folder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109199514A
CN109199514A CN201710540227.9A CN201710540227A CN109199514A CN 109199514 A CN109199514 A CN 109199514A CN 201710540227 A CN201710540227 A CN 201710540227A CN 109199514 A CN109199514 A CN 109199514A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamp arm
blood vessel
bar
folder
arc
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Granted
Application number
CN201710540227.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109199514B (en
Inventor
孙宝峰
马猛
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Jiangsu Fengh Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Fengh Medical Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710540227.9A priority Critical patent/CN109199514B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/122Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/00234Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/00234Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/00238Type of minimally invasive operation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B2017/00831Material properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of absorbable blood vessel folder, including the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm.By two clamp arm, it can be achieved that wide-angle is opened, convenient for clamping to blood vessel.Blood vessel clip is made of absorbable double layer material.

Description

A kind of absorbable blood vessel folder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of absorbable blood vessel folders, belong to medical instruments field.
Background technique
Minimally Invasive Surgery refers to and provides surgical field of view by the electronics mirror image such as laparoscope, thoracoscope, passes through the instruments such as stapler A kind of new technology performed a surgical operation in human body.It is micro- medically since, pain small with wound is light, restores fast superiority Invasive procedures are gradually gained popularity.In Minimally Invasive Surgery, need to stop blooding to blood vessel using blood vessel clip.
Existing blood vessel clip includes the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm, in use, passing through the card of the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm It closes, clamping is carried out to realize hemostasis to blood vessel.However, since the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm are an integral structure, Wu Fashi Existing wide-angle is opened.If the material that blood vessel clip uses cannot be absorbed by the body, staying in the intracorporal blood vessel clip of people can be strong to body Kang Buli.Some existing blood vessel clips use absorbable material, but the intensity of material is poor, leads to the folder of the hemostatic clamp Active force deficiency is held, and shorter due to absorbing the period, lasting clamping force can not be provided.
Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems, it is necessary to propose further solution.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of blood vessel clip, with overcome it is existing in the prior art not Foot.
A kind of absorbable blood vessel folder, is made of, first clamp arm includes first element the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm And second element, second clamp arm include first element and second element, the second element of first clamp arm can be It is rotated in the second element of second clamp arm, so that first clamp arm can turn to the second position from first position; In the first position, a part of the first element of first clamp arm is located at described second yuan of second clamp arm In part;In the second position, the first element phase of the first element of first clamp arm and second clamp arm Cooperation.The blood vessel clip has the double-deck material, the plastic layer including magnesium-zinc alloy and cladding magnesium-zinc alloy.
The first element of first clamp arm has first end, and the first element of second clamp arm has Hole, the first end can be inserted into the hole to realize cooperation.
The first element of first clamp arm is the first bar of linear;The first element of second clamp arm is in arc Shape.
The second element of first clamp arm is the second bar of linear, and first bar mutually hangs down with second bar Directly, at T-shaped;First bar is connected or is integrally formed with second bar.
The first element of second clamp arm is arc-shaped;The first element of second clamp arm includes first Shape part and the second sheet shaped piece form the hole between first sheet shaped piece and second sheet shaped piece.
There is gap, the gap is connected to the hole between first sheet shaped piece and the second sheet shaped piece.
The second element of first clamp arm is the second bar of linear;The second element of second clamp arm has Through slot, the through slot are used to accommodate described a part of the first element of first clamp arm.
The first element of first clamp arm is the first bar of linear, and first bar mutually hangs down with second bar Directly, at T-shaped;First bar is connected or is integrally formed with second bar.
The second element of second clamp arm includes top, and the top is arc-shaped;The top has described logical Slot.
The second element of second clamp arm further comprises the lower part in plane, and the top is with the lower part One.
The first element of second clamp arm is the first arc, the shape of the second element of second clamp arm Including the second arc, the arc length of second arc is greater than the arc length of first arc.
Second clamp arm further comprises intermediary element, and the intermediary element is located at the first element and described second Between element, it is connected or is integrally formed between the intermediary element and the first element, the intermediary element and described the It is connected between two element or is integrally formed.
The material of the plastic layer is resorbable polymeric materials.The resorbable polymeric materials are PLA.
The magnesium-zinc alloy includes: the zinc of 1% to 6% weight percent, the magnesium of 94% to 99% weight percent.
First clamp arm and the second clamp arm are individual component, and one end of the first clamp arm can be in the second element of the second clamp arm It is rotated along the direction contrary with pressing, realizes that the wide-angle of blood vessel clip is opened.Blood vessel clip is using the double-deck absorbable material, both It ensure that the intensity of blood vessel clip, and extend the time being absorbed by the body, and then extend the clamping time for blood vessel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the first clamp arm of blood vessel clip of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the second clamp arm of blood vessel clip of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram after blood vessel clip combination of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings.It is retouched in of the invention In stating, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axis To ", " radial direction ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " circumferential direction " be to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, it is intended to for solving The present invention is released, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, blood vessel clip of the invention includes the first clamp arm 1 and the second clamp arm 2.
As shown in Figure 1, the first clamp arm 1 includes the first bar 101 and the second bar 102, the first bar 101 hangs down with 102 phase of the second bar Directly at T-shaped.The length of first bar 101 is greater than the length of the second bar 102.First bar 101 includes first end and second end, the One end is the insertion end matched with the first element 201 of the second clamp arm 2, the first bar 101 and the second phase at second end of bar 102 Connection is integrally formed.
As shown in Fig. 2, the second clamp arm 2 includes first element 201, second element 202 and intermediary element 203.First element 201 be in the first arc, is connected or is integrally formed with intermediary element 203, also, intermediary element 203 is located at the first arc Inside.First element 201 includes the first sheet shaped piece 2011 and the second sheet shaped piece 2022, the top and second of the first sheet shaped piece 2011 There is gap between the top of sheet shaped piece 2022, the middle part of the middle part of the first sheet shaped piece 2011 and the second sheet shaped piece 2022 it Between formed hole 2013, the lower part of the first sheet shaped piece 2011 and the lower part of the second sheet shaped piece 2022 are integrated.Gap and hole 2013 connect It is logical.Due to the presence in gap, when the first end of the first bar 101 of the first clamp arm 1 is pressed into, with first end against first The top of shape part 2011 and the top of the second sheet shaped piece 2022 are easier to that flexible deformation occurs, so that the first end of the first bar 101 It is easy to slide and be pressed into.Hole 2013 is used to accommodate the first end of the first bar 101 of the first clamp arm 1 being pressed into and stops to it Dynamic, after first end access aperture 2013, the first clamp arm 1 fits closely the engaging, it can be achieved that blood vessel clip with the second clamp arm 2, in turn Realize clamping, the hemostasis to blood vessel.The shape of the first end of first bar 101 of the shape in hole 2013 and the first clamp arm 1 is adapted. For arc, the present invention defines the inside that center of circle side is arc, and the other side of arc is outside, that is, arc is Indent evagination."upper", "lower" direction are based on orientation and positional relationship shown in Fig. 2.
As shown in Fig. 2, second element 202 includes the lower part and arc-shaped top in plane.The lower part of second element 202 For plane, can fit with the lower surface of the second bar 102 after blood vessel clip engaging.The top of second element 202 is in the second arc, The arc length of second arc is greater than the first arc.Longer second arc of arc length makes the intensity with higher of second element 202.The The top of two element 202 has through slot 2021, and at least part on the top of second element 202 is separated into two by through slot 2021 Small arc-shaped workpiece.Obviously, the distance that through slot 2021 is extended on the top of second element 202 is longer, the first clamp arm 1 and the second clamp arm Maximum opening angle between 2 is bigger.Through slot 2021 to open between the first clamp arm 1 and the second clamp arm 2 with wide-angle, just In clamping blood vessel.The lower part of second element 202 is connected or is integrally formed with intermediary element 203, also, intermediary element 203 In the inside of the second arc.
Intermediary element 203 is linear, is preferably straight-bar.
In the space that the second element 202 that second bar 102 of the first clamp arm 1 is placed in the second clamp arm 2 is surrounded.When opening, The part of the second end of first bar 101 of the first clamp arm 1 or neighbouring second end is located in through slot 2021.First clamp arm 1 is pushed, With its rotation, the first end of the first bar 101 and the first sheet shaped piece 2011 of first element 201 and the second sheet shaped piece 2022 are slided Contact, and make the first sheet shaped piece 2011 and the second sheet shaped piece 2022 that elastic deformation occur.The first end of first bar 101 continues to turn Dynamic, in access aperture 2013, the first sheet shaped piece 2011 and the second sheet shaped piece 2022 restore from elastic deformation, the first clamp arm 1 with Second clamp arm 2 fits closely, and realizes the engaging of blood vessel clip, and then realizes clamping, the hemostasis to blood vessel.Also, with the first folder The rotation of arm 1, even if the first end in the first bar 101 of the first clamp arm 1 is housed inside the first element 201 of the second clamp arm 2 After in hole 2013, the arc length of the second arc still makes the second end of the first bar 101 of the first clamp arm 1 or the part of neighbouring second end Without being detached from from through slot 2021 in through slot 2021.
The basic material of first clamp arm 1 and the second clamp arm 2 is magnesium-zinc alloy, also, integral coating has modeling on matrix The bed of material, i.e. polymer material layer.Plastic layer uses absorbable polymer material, it is preferable that high molecular material is PLA (poly- cream Acid).Magnesium-zinc alloy can provide higher intensity for blood vessel clip, so as to blood vessel clip apply bigger chucking power and Blood vessel clip maintains bigger chucking power after engaging, guarantees the effect of clamping blood vessel.Magnesium-zinc alloy can also supplement the micro of human body Element.In order to enhance the plasticity of blood vessel clip, by resorbable polymeric materials layer all-directional covering on the surface of magnesium-zinc alloy.Due to The plastic layer that high molecular material is constituted is longer than the degradation time of magnesium-zinc alloy in the intracorporal degradation time of people, using high molecular material Plastic layer coat that magnesium-zinc alloy constitutes it is double-deck can attractive material blood vessel clip, it is single compared to magnesium-zinc alloy or high molecular material etc. The blood vessel clip that one material is constituted, degradation time is more long, more long to the clamping time of blood vessel in human body.
Magnesium-zinc alloy includes: the zinc of 1% to 6% weight percent, the magnesium of 94% to 99% weight percent.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of absorbable blood vessel folder, is made of the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm, first clamp arm include first element and Second element, second clamp arm includes first element and second element, which is characterized in that described the second of first clamp arm Element can rotate in the second element of second clamp arm, so that first clamp arm can turn to from first position Two positions;In the first position, a part of the first element of first clamp arm is located at the institute of second clamp arm It states in second element;In the second position, described the of the first element of first clamp arm and second clamp arm One element matches;The blood vessel clip has the double-deck material, is magnesium-zinc alloy and the plastic layer for coating magnesium-zinc alloy.
2. absorbable blood vessel folder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first element of first clamp arm has There is first end, the first element of second clamp arm has hole, and the first end can be inserted into the hole to realize cooperation.
3. such as claim 1,2 described in any item absorbable blood vessel folders, which is characterized in that first yuan of first clamp arm Part is the first bar of linear;The first element of second clamp arm is arc-shaped.
4. absorbable blood vessel as claimed in claim 3 folder, which is characterized in that the second element of first clamp arm is Second bar of linear, first bar and second bar are perpendicular, at T-shaped;First bar and the second bar phase Connection is integrally formed.
5. absorbable blood vessel as claimed in claim 2 folder, which is characterized in that the first element of second clamp arm is in Arc;The first element of second clamp arm includes the first sheet shaped piece and the second sheet shaped piece, first sheet shaped piece and institute It states and forms the hole between the second sheet shaped piece.
6. absorbable blood vessel as claimed in claim 5 folder, which is characterized in that first sheet shaped piece and the second sheet shaped piece it Between have gap, the gap is connected to the hole.
7. such as claim 1,2 described in any item absorbable blood vessel folders, which is characterized in that second yuan of first clamp arm Part is the second bar of linear;The second element of second clamp arm has through slot, and the through slot is for accommodating described the Described a part of the first element of one clamp arm.
8. absorbable blood vessel as claimed in claim 7 folder, which is characterized in that the first element of first clamp arm is First bar of linear, first bar and second bar are perpendicular, at T-shaped;First bar and the second bar phase Connection is integrally formed.
9. absorbable blood vessel folder as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the second element packet of second clamp arm Top is included, the top is arc-shaped;The top has the through slot.
10. absorbable blood vessel folder as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the second element of second clamp arm It further comprise the lower part in plane, the top is integrated with the lower part.
11. absorbable blood vessel folder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the first element of second clamp arm Shape for the first arc, the second element of second clamp arm includes the second arc, and the arc length of second arc is big In the arc length of first arc.
12. absorbable blood vessel folder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second clamp arm further comprises centre Element, the intermediary element between the first element and the second element, the intermediary element with described first yuan It is connected between part or is integrally formed, is connected or is integrally formed between the intermediary element and the second element.
13. absorbable blood vessel folder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the plastic layer is absorbable height Molecular material.
14. absorbable blood vessel folder as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the resorbable polymeric materials are PLA.
15. absorbable blood vessel folder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnesium-zinc alloy includes: 1% to 6% weight Measure the zinc of percentage, the magnesium of 94% to 99% weight percent.
CN201710540227.9A 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Absorbable vascular clamp Active CN109199514B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710540227.9A CN109199514B (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Absorbable vascular clamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710540227.9A CN109199514B (en) 2017-07-04 2017-07-04 Absorbable vascular clamp

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CN109199514A true CN109199514A (en) 2019-01-15
CN109199514B CN109199514B (en) 2020-12-15

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1708432A (en) * 1927-01-10 1929-04-09 William M Sprigg Surgical clamp
GB1020035A (en) * 1962-11-02 1966-02-16 Nils Lage Wilhelm Posse Improvements in or relating to clamps
EP0095249A2 (en) * 1982-04-26 1983-11-30 Ethicon, Inc. Non-metallic, bio-compatible hemostatic clips
WO2001087196A1 (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Femcare (Cyprus) Limited Medical clips
WO2005074421A2 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-18 Pilling Weck, Inc. Ligating clip with integral tissue-securing mechanism
CN1857742A (en) * 2005-04-30 2006-11-08 中国科学院金属研究所 Biomedicine implant material with controllable degrading rate and its application
CN101214396A (en) * 2008-01-03 2008-07-09 乐普(北京)医疗器械股份有限公司 Controlled degradation magnesium alloy coating bracket and preparation thereof
CN101337090A (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-01-07 乐普(北京)医疗器械股份有限公司 Composite coating magnesium/magnesium alloy biology device and preparation method thereof
US20110295291A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Dean Trivisani Novel Vascular Clamp
CN203388908U (en) * 2013-08-09 2014-01-15 王迪 Clamping force adjustable umbilical cord clamp
CN204683691U (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-10-07 南京闻智生物科技有限公司 A kind of macromolecular material hemostatic clamp

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1708432A (en) * 1927-01-10 1929-04-09 William M Sprigg Surgical clamp
GB1020035A (en) * 1962-11-02 1966-02-16 Nils Lage Wilhelm Posse Improvements in or relating to clamps
EP0095249A2 (en) * 1982-04-26 1983-11-30 Ethicon, Inc. Non-metallic, bio-compatible hemostatic clips
WO2001087196A1 (en) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-22 Femcare (Cyprus) Limited Medical clips
WO2005074421A2 (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-18 Pilling Weck, Inc. Ligating clip with integral tissue-securing mechanism
CN1857742A (en) * 2005-04-30 2006-11-08 中国科学院金属研究所 Biomedicine implant material with controllable degrading rate and its application
CN101214396A (en) * 2008-01-03 2008-07-09 乐普(北京)医疗器械股份有限公司 Controlled degradation magnesium alloy coating bracket and preparation thereof
CN101337090A (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-01-07 乐普(北京)医疗器械股份有限公司 Composite coating magnesium/magnesium alloy biology device and preparation method thereof
US20110295291A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-12-01 Dean Trivisani Novel Vascular Clamp
CN203388908U (en) * 2013-08-09 2014-01-15 王迪 Clamping force adjustable umbilical cord clamp
CN204683691U (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-10-07 南京闻智生物科技有限公司 A kind of macromolecular material hemostatic clamp

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