CN109199393B - Detector for turgescence of nose and face - Google Patents
Detector for turgescence of nose and face Download PDFInfo
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- CN109199393B CN109199393B CN201811069327.9A CN201811069327A CN109199393B CN 109199393 B CN109199393 B CN 109199393B CN 201811069327 A CN201811069327 A CN 201811069327A CN 109199393 B CN109199393 B CN 109199393B
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 42
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010053262 Skin swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010042682 Swelling face Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002282 venous insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/107—Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0048—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli
- A61B5/0053—Detecting, measuring or recording by applying mechanical forces or stimuli by applying pressure, e.g. compression, indentation, palpation, grasping, gauging
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a nasal face swelling detector which is provided with a transverse bracket, a movable frame, a vertical bracket, positioning assemblies and measuring probe assemblies, wherein a sliding seat is arranged in the middle of the movable frame, the vertical bracket passes through a slideway in the middle of the sliding seat and is in sliding connection with the movable frame, one end of the vertical bracket is fixedly connected with the middle of the transverse bracket, strip-shaped holes are respectively formed in the movable frame, the transverse bracket and the vertical bracket, two positioning assemblies are arranged at intervals in the strip-shaped holes of the transverse bracket, the measuring probe assemblies are arranged in the strip-shaped holes of one end of the vertical bracket, which is fixedly connected with the transverse bracket, the positioning assemblies are arranged in the strip-shaped holes of the other end of the vertical bracket, the measuring probe assemblies are respectively arranged in the strip-shaped holes of the two sides of the sliding seat, each positioning assembly comprises a positioning rod, a positioning spring, a positioning nut and a sucker, and each measuring probe assembly comprises a measuring probe and a measuring spring, and a scale mark is arranged on each measuring probe.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a detector for nasal and facial swelling.
Background
Skin swelling is very common in clinic, swelling is mainly caused by arterial blood supply deficiency due to blocked venous reflux, the accurate evaluation of swelling degree can provide important basis for the next treatment, at present, the swelling degree is clinically judged according to personal experience mainly by pressing the body surface of the swelling by fingers of doctors according to the softness degree of the swelling part, obviously, according to the judging method, the judging standard and the obtained conclusion are different according to different clinical experiences of each person, effective reference information is difficult to provide for the next treatment, further objective judgment of the nature of edema and accurate measurement of the degree of edema have great potential for providing objective basis for clinically judging the cause of edema, clinical medication, judging disease progress and prognosis, and Chinese patent CN204363956U announces a body surface swelling measuring instrument which comprises a three-way joint, a first cylinder, a display instrument, a display tube I, a display tube II, a support, a second cylinder, a third cylinder piston, a third cylinder, a probe piston, a reset spring I, a gas tube, an air bag, a connecting support, a fourth cylinder piston, a reset spring II and a first cylinder piston, wherein the first cylinder piston is internally provided with the first cylinder, the fourth cylinder piston and the reset spring II; a fourth cylinder piston is arranged in the fourth cylinder; the first cylinder and the second cylinder are connected through a connecting support; the air bag is connected with the three-way joint through the air pipe; the three-way joint is respectively communicated with the first cylinder and the second cylinder; the support is arranged between the first cylinder and the second cylinder; the support is provided with a display instrument; one end of the display tube I is communicated with the fourth cylinder, and the other end of the display tube I is arranged in the display instrument; the deficiencies of the above patents: firstly, the patent indirectly evaluates the body surface swelling degree by measuring the viscoelasticity coefficient of the swelled body surface, which is obviously inaccurate, the swelled position is not uniform, and the numerical error of only one position is probably large; secondly, for the swelling in the treatment period, the swelling degree is different every day, and the patent does not have a reference to accurately judge the swelling degree of the swelling; thirdly, the device adopts a plurality of cylinders and pistons, and has complex structure and high cost; the Chinese patent CN103549937B announces an invention patent named tissue swelling measuring instrument and a control method thereof, the tissue swelling measuring instrument comprises a measuring fixed contact and a measuring moving contact, and is characterized in that the measuring moving contact is arranged above the measuring fixed contact and is driven by an up-down driving device to move up and down, a temperature measuring instrument, a first displacement sensor for measuring the distance between the measuring fixed contact and the measuring moving contact and a vertical rod capable of moving up and down are arranged at the lower end of the measuring moving contact, and the lower end of the vertical rod extends out of measuring moving meat and is provided with a temperature sensor; the output ports of the thermometer, the first displacement sensor and the temperature sensor are all connected with the input port of the controller of the upper and lower driving device, the port of the controller is respectively connected with the port of the communication module and the port of the upper computer, the other port of the communication module is connected with the port of the DSP central control module, the control signal output port of the DSP central control module is connected with the input port of the controller, the lower end of the measuring moving contact is provided with a vertical strip cavity, the upper part of the vertical strip cavity is provided with a transverse baffle, and the vertical rod penetrates through the vertical strip cavity and the transverse baffle; a spring is arranged between the transverse baffle plate and the bottom surface of the vertical strip cavity, the lower end of the spring is connected with the lower part of the vertical rod, and the control method of the tissue swelling measuring instrument comprises the following steps: 1) When the moving contact moves to swelling, the temperature sensor uploads temperature data to the DSP central control module in real time through the controller, the DSP central control module compares the data of the thermometer and the temperature sensor in real time to generate a difference value, a driving signal of the motor is regulated, and the rotating speed of the motor is controlled, namely, the moving speed of the moving contact is measured; 2) When the difference value is larger, accelerating the motor rotation reading; when the difference value is smaller, the motor rotating speed is reduced, and the motor rotating speed is gradually reduced along with the reduction of the difference value; 3) When the temperature sensor is in contact with the swelling surface, the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor is inflection point, and the motor rotates at a slower rotating speed; the measuring moving contact continues to approach to swelling, the spring deforms, and the second displacement sensor uploads deformation data to the DSP central control module through the controller; 4) When the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is consistent with the temperature of the thermometer, the measurement is finished, and the motor is stopped; the DSP central control module corresponds the time of the temperature inflection point measured by the temperature sensor to the time of the first displacement sensor, and the accurate distance between the measuring moving contact and the measuring fixed contact can be obtained according to the measured value of the first displacement sensor at the moment, and the distance is subtracted from the distance that the lower end of the vertical rod extends out of the measuring moving contact in a natural state, namely the swelling size; according to the spring deformation quantity, namely a corresponding curve of the measured value of the second displacement sensor and the time period from the temperature inflection point time to the measurement ending time, obtaining the swelling hardness, wherein the swelling size and the swelling hardness are obtained by analysis of an upper computer; the disadvantages of the above patent are: the above patent needs to place the swelling part between the measurement moving contact and the measurement static contact during measurement, which can not be measured for swelling of many parts such as face and abdomen; secondly, the device has a complex structure and is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a nose and face swelling detector which has the advantages of simple structure, multipoint measurement, high accuracy and low cost and can be structurally adjusted according to the face shapes of different patients.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a nose face swelling detector which is characterized in that a transverse bracket, a movable frame, a vertical bracket, a positioning component and a measuring probe component are arranged, a sliding seat is arranged in the middle of the movable frame, the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the movable frame, a slideway is arranged in the middle of the sliding seat, the vertical bracket passes through the slideway and is in sliding connection with the movable frame, one end of the vertical bracket is fixedly connected with the middle of the transverse bracket, strip-shaped holes are respectively arranged on the movable frame, two positioning components are arranged in the strip-shaped holes at intervals, a measuring probe component is arranged in the strip-shaped holes at one end of the vertical bracket, a positioning component is arranged in the strip-shaped holes at the other end, the movable frame is positioned at two sides of the sliding seat, the measuring probe component is respectively arranged in the strip-shaped holes, the positioning component comprises a positioning rod, a positioning spring, a positioning nut and a sucker, the diameter of the positioning rod is smaller than the width of the strip-shaped holes, the upper end of the positioning rod sequentially passes through the positioning spring, the strip-shaped holes and the positioning nut and is in threaded connection with the positioning nut, the lower end face of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the positioning rod, the lower end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the positioning rod, the upper end of the positioning spring and the lower end of the positioning rod, two positioning components are in a certain distance from the lower end of the positioning rod, two positioning components are respectively, and the upper end of the positioning rod and the lower end of the positioning rod and the positioning nut and the vertical end and the positioning nut and the vertical bracket and the lower end and the positioning nut are in threaded connection are in a position of a face line and face position of a patient and face position of a patient. The method comprises the steps that the position of a positioning rod relative to a transverse bracket or a vertical bracket is fixed, the height of the positioning rod relative to the forehead or chin of a patient is also fixed, a measuring probe assembly comprises a measuring probe and a measuring spring, a scale mark is arranged on the measuring probe, the diameter of the measuring probe is smaller than the width of a strip-shaped hole, the measuring probe sequentially passes through the strip-shaped hole and the measuring spring, the lower end of the measuring spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the measuring probe, the upper end of the measuring spring abuts against the lower end face of the vertical bracket or the lower end face of the moving bracket, so that when the measuring is facilitated, a doctor moves the moving bracket to the swelling position of the nose or cheek of the patient, the doctor selects three positions of the swelling position of the patient, the measuring probe assembly is moved to the three positions, when a sucking disc of the positioning assembly contacts with the facial skin of the patient, the lower end of the measuring probe contacts with the swelling position of the nose of the patient, the upper end of the measuring probe is recorded to be recorded as the left, the middle and the right of the values according to the positions of the measuring probe on the moving bracket and the vertical bracket, the nose swelling position of the patient can be measured for multiple times, the average values of the nose swelling positions of the patient can be obtained, and then the average values of the nose and the values can be obtained by the doctor and the average value is measured for the next time and the average value is obtained after the average value is measured for the nose and the average value is measured for the nose value is sequentially.
The horizontal support, the vertical support and the movable support are respectively provided with the scale marks, so that a doctor can know the position of the movable support relative to the vertical support and the position of the measuring probe relative to the movable support or the vertical support through the scales, when the measurement is carried out for a plurality of times, if the numerical value of the same position is required to be measured, the numerical value can be determined through the scale marks, the horizontal support is provided with the scale marks, the device can be used for a plurality of patients at the same time, the facial contours of different patients are different, and the detection positions of the positioning rods are possibly different.
The sliding seat is provided with the locating pin, the lower end of the locating pin penetrates through the sliding seat to be provided with the clamping pad, the outer diameter of the clamping pad is matched with the width of the strip-shaped hole, a pin hole is arranged in the middle of the sliding seat, the locating pin penetrates through the pin hole, and the clamping pad is clamped into the strip-shaped hole to fix the positions of the movable frame and the vertical support, so that the movable frame is fixed on the vertical support through the locating pin and the clamping pad after the movable frame is moved to a proper position, or if a doctor does not need to change the position of the nose part in each dynamic examination, the position of the movable frame does not need to be moved each time to be adjusted, and the measuring efficiency of the doctor is improved.
The measuring probe assembly further comprises a measuring nut, the upper end of the measuring probe sequentially penetrates through the measuring spring, the strip-shaped hole and the measuring nut and is in threaded connection with the measuring nut, so that when a doctor needs to continuously and dynamically measure a certain swelling position of the nose or cheek of a patient, the measuring nut can fix the position of the measuring probe relative to the movable frame or the vertical frame, the measuring nut only needs to be unscrewed every time, and when the sucking disc of the positioning assembly is in contact with the skin of the patient, the measuring nut on the measuring probe can be screwed again.
The left support and the right support are arranged on two sides of the vertical support in a mirror image mode, the right end of the left support is fixedly connected with the left end of the right support, the left support is in an inclined shape, the upper end of the left support and the upper end of the right support are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical support, strip-shaped holes are respectively formed in the left support and the right support, and positioning assemblies are arranged in the strip-shaped holes so as to be beneficial to meeting the face shape requirements of different patients, and swelling of the nose or cheek of the patients is measured.
The invention discloses a mobile frame, which comprises a left mobile frame and a right mobile frame, wherein the left mobile frame and the right mobile frame are arranged on two sides of a vertical support in a mirror image mode, the right end of the left mobile frame is fixedly connected with the left end of the right mobile frame, the left mobile frame and the right mobile frame are respectively and fixedly connected with a sliding seat, the left mobile frame is in an inclined shape, strip-shaped holes are respectively formed in the left mobile frame and the right mobile frame, and a measuring probe assembly is arranged in each strip-shaped hole so as to be beneficial to meeting the face shape requirements of different patients and measuring the swelling of the nose or cheek of the patients.
Due to the adoption of the structure, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, multipoint measurement, high accuracy, low cost, capability of carrying out structural adjustment according to the facial shapes of different patients, and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of fig. 1 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of another construction of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the measurement probe assembly of FIG. 3 with one end of the carriage removed in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of yet another construction of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The detector for the turbination swelling is characterized by comprising a transverse bracket 1, a movable frame 2, a vertical bracket 3, a positioning component 4 and a measuring probe component 5, wherein a sliding seat 6 is arranged in the middle of the movable frame 2, the sliding seat 6 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 2, a slide way is arranged in the middle of the sliding seat 6, the vertical bracket 3 passes through the slide way and is in sliding connection with the movable frame 2, one end of the vertical bracket 3 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the transverse bracket 1, strip-shaped holes 7 are respectively arranged on the movable frame 2, the transverse bracket 1 and the vertical bracket 3, two positioning components 4 are arranged in the strip-shaped holes 7 of the transverse bracket 1 at intervals, the measuring probe component 5 is arranged in the strip-shaped hole 7 of one end of the fixed connection between the vertical bracket 3 and the transverse bracket 1, the positioning component 4 is arranged in the strip-shaped hole 7 of the other end of the movable frame 2, the measuring probe component 5 is respectively arranged in the strip-shaped holes 7 on two sides of the sliding seat 6, the positioning component 4 comprises a positioning rod 8, a positioning spring 9, a positioning nut 10 and a sucking disc 11, the diameter of the positioning rod 8 is smaller than the width of the strip-shaped hole 7, the upper end of the positioning rod 8 sequentially penetrates through the positioning spring 9, the strip-shaped hole 7 and the positioning nut 10 and is in threaded connection with the positioning nut 10, the lower end face of the positioning rod 8 is fixedly connected with the sucking disc 11, the lower end of the positioning spring 9 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the positioning rod 8, the upper end of the positioning spring is propped against the lower end face of the transverse bracket 1 or the vertical bracket 3, so that before a doctor holds the transverse bracket and the vertical bracket for measuring a patient, the positioning component can be respectively moved to the two sides and the chin of the patient according to the outline of the face of the patient, the value measured each time is unchanged because the forehead or the chin of the patient is not swollen, the value measured each time can be used as a standard for self reference, when the positioning rod contacts the forehead or the chin of the patient, the sucker sucks the facial skin of the patient, the positioning rod moves upwards, the spring is extruded by the transverse bracket or the vertical bracket, the upper end of the positioning rod is locked by the positioning nut, the positioning rod is fixed relative to the position of the transverse bracket or the vertical bracket, while the height of the positioning rod relative to the forehead or chin of the patient is also fixed, the measurement probe assembly 5 comprises a measurement probe 12 and a measurement spring 13, the measuring probe 12 is provided with graduation marks, the diameter of the measuring probe 12 is smaller than the width of the strip-shaped hole 7, the measuring probe 12 sequentially passes through the strip-shaped hole 7 and the measuring spring 13, the lower end of the measuring spring 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the measuring probe 12, the upper end of the measuring spring 13 is propped against the lower end face of the vertical bracket 3 or the movable bracket 2, when the measurement is facilitated, after the doctor moves the movable frame to the position of the patient with nasal swelling, the doctor selects three positions of the patient with swelling, moves the measurement probe assembly to the three positions, when the sucking disc of the positioning component contacts with the facial skin of a patient, the lower end of the measuring probe contacts with the nasal swelling position of the patient, the indication of the position where the upper end of the measuring probe is aligned with the vertical support or the movable support is recorded, the numerical values can be recorded as left, middle and right according to the positions of the measuring probes on the movable frame and the vertical frame, the nasal swelling positions of the patient can be measured for a plurality of times, the average value of the left, middle and right is taken, then the measurement is carried out again according to the method at intervals, the left, middle and right values recorded in the second time are subtracted from the left, middle and right values recorded in the first time respectively, and after averaging, the thickness of the nasal part detumescence of the patient is obtained, and the thickness is analogized and measured for a plurality of times, so that doctors can know the degree of the nasal part detumescence of the patient and the curative effect of medication, and a good basis is provided for the subsequent treatment of the patient and the medication selection of doctors; the horizontal bracket 1, the vertical bracket 3 and the movable bracket 2 are respectively provided with the scale marks, so that a doctor can know the position of the movable bracket relative to the vertical bracket and the position of the measuring probe relative to the movable bracket or the vertical bracket through the scales, when the numerical value of the same position is required to be measured in the follow-up multiple measurement, the numerical value can be determined through the scale marks, the horizontal bracket is provided with the scale marks, the device can be used for a plurality of patients at the same time, the facial contours of different patients are different, and the detection positions of the positioning rods are possibly different; as shown in the accompanying figures 1 and 2, the vertical support is tightly matched with the slideway in the sliding seat, before measurement, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is firstly made into a facial film shape, coated on the nose swelling position of a patient, then the patient is laid down, the movable support is moved on the vertical support according to the facial outline and the nose position of the patient, after the movable support is moved to a proper position, the positioning rods are respectively moved to the two sides of the forehead and the chin of the patient, after the lower end of the sucker is contacted with the forehead or the chin of the patient, the positioning nuts at the upper end of the positioning rods are sequentially screwed, because the face and the forehead of the patient are not swollen, the traditional Chinese medicine powder can be used as a reference for the subsequent dynamic measurement of the patient, and if the traditional Chinese medicine powder is required to be used for a plurality of patients at the same time, each patient can be recorded, the positioning rods and scales of the transverse support or the vertical support are not required to be adjusted for each detection if the traditional Chinese medicine powder is only used for a single person, when the nose swelling position is measured, three positions of the nose swelling of a patient are selected, the measuring probe assemblies on the two sides of the moving frame and the vertical support are adjusted to correspond to the left, right and middle parts of the nose of the patient respectively, when the sucking disc at the lower end of the positioning rod is contacted with the skin of the patient, the indication of the position where the upper end of the measuring probe is aligned with the support is checked, the indication of the first measurement is recorded, the corresponding record is left, right and middle three indications, meanwhile, if the same position needs to be dynamically measured for a plurality of times, the position of the measuring probe relative to the support can be known through the scale marks on the moving frame and the vertical support, the measuring probe is moved to the corresponding position during the second measurement, when the sucking disc at the lower end of the positioning rod is contacted with the skin of the patient, the second left, right and middle three indications are recorded, then the third indications of the second time are subtracted, the three left, right and middle indication difference values are obtained, the average is taken, the thickness of the nasal detumescence of the patient can be obtained, and the like, so that doctors can know the conditions of the nasal detumescence of the patient and the curative effect of the application.
Example 2
The detector for the turbination swelling is characterized by comprising a transverse bracket 1, a movable frame 2, a vertical bracket 3, a positioning component 4 and a measuring probe component 5, wherein a sliding seat 6 is arranged in the middle of the movable frame 2, the sliding seat 6 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 2, a slide way is arranged in the middle of the sliding seat 6, the vertical bracket 3 passes through the slide way and is in sliding connection with the movable frame 2, one end of the vertical bracket 3 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the transverse bracket 1, strip-shaped holes 7 are respectively arranged on the movable frame 2, the transverse bracket 1 and the vertical bracket 3, two positioning components 4 are arranged in the strip-shaped holes 7 of the transverse bracket 1 at intervals, the measuring probe component 5 is arranged in the strip-shaped hole 7 of one end of the fixed connection between the vertical bracket 3 and the transverse bracket 1, the positioning component 4 is arranged in the strip-shaped hole 7 of the other end of the movable frame 2, the measuring probe component 5 is respectively arranged in the strip-shaped holes 7 on two sides of the sliding seat 6, the positioning component 4 comprises a positioning rod 8, a positioning spring 9, a positioning nut 10 and a sucking disc 11, the diameter of the positioning rod 8 is smaller than the width of the strip-shaped hole 7, the upper end of the positioning rod 8 sequentially penetrates through the positioning spring 9, the strip-shaped hole 7 and the positioning nut 10 and is in threaded connection with the positioning nut 10, the lower end face of the positioning rod 8 is fixedly connected with the sucking disc 11, the lower end of the positioning spring 9 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the positioning rod 8, the upper end of the positioning spring is propped against the lower end face of the transverse bracket 1 or the vertical bracket 3, so that before a doctor holds the transverse bracket and the vertical bracket for measuring a patient, the positioning component can be respectively moved to the two sides and the chin of the patient according to the outline of the face of the patient, the value measured each time is unchanged because the forehead or the chin of the patient is not swollen, the value measured each time can be used as a standard for self reference, when the positioning rod contacts the forehead or the chin of the patient, the sucker sucks the facial skin of the patient, the positioning rod moves upwards, the spring is extruded by the transverse bracket or the vertical bracket, the upper end of the positioning rod is locked by the positioning nut, the positioning rod is fixed relative to the position of the transverse bracket or the vertical bracket, while the height of the positioning rod relative to the forehead or chin of the patient is also fixed, the measurement probe assembly 5 comprises a measurement probe 12 and a measurement spring 13, the measuring probe 12 is provided with graduation marks, the diameter of the measuring probe 12 is smaller than the width of the strip-shaped hole 7, the measuring probe 12 sequentially passes through the strip-shaped hole 7 and the measuring spring 13, the lower end of the measuring spring 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the measuring probe 12, the upper end of the measuring spring 13 is propped against the lower end face of the vertical bracket 3 or the movable bracket 2, when the measurement is facilitated, after the doctor moves the movable frame to the position of the patient with nasal swelling, the doctor selects three positions of the patient with swelling, moves the measurement probe assembly to the three positions, when the sucking disc of the positioning component contacts with the facial skin of a patient, the lower end of the measuring probe contacts with the nasal swelling position of the patient, the indication of the position where the upper end of the measuring probe is aligned with the vertical support or the movable support is recorded, the numerical values can be recorded as left, middle and right according to the positions of the measuring probes on the movable frame and the vertical frame, the nasal swelling positions of the patient can be measured for a plurality of times, the average value of the left, middle and right is taken, then the measurement is carried out again according to the method at intervals, the left, middle and right values recorded in the second time are subtracted from the left, middle and right values recorded in the first time respectively, and after averaging, the thickness of the nasal part detumescence of the patient is obtained, and the thickness is analogized and measured for a plurality of times, so that doctors can know the degree of the nasal part detumescence of the patient and the curative effect of medication, and a good basis is provided for the subsequent treatment of the patient and the medication selection of doctors; the sliding seat 6 is provided with the positioning pin 14, the lower end of the positioning pin 14 passes through the sliding seat 6 and is provided with the clamping pad, the outer diameter of the clamping pad is matched with the width of the strip-shaped hole 7, a pin hole is arranged in the middle of the sliding seat 6, the positioning pin 14 passes through the pin hole, and the clamping pad is clamped into the strip-shaped hole to fix the positions of the movable frame 2 and the vertical support 3, so that after the movable frame is moved to a proper position, the movable frame is fixed on the vertical support through the positioning pin and the clamping pad, or if a doctor does not need to change the position of the nose part in each dynamic examination, the position is not required to be adjusted by moving the movable frame each time, and the measurement efficiency of the doctor is improved; the measuring probe assembly 5 further comprises a measuring nut 19, the upper end of the measuring probe 12 sequentially penetrates through the measuring spring 19, the strip-shaped hole 7 and the measuring nut 19 and is in threaded connection with the measuring nut 19, so that when a doctor needs to continuously and dynamically measure a certain position of the nose of a patient, the measuring nut can fix the position of the measuring probe relative to the movable frame or the vertical frame, the measuring nut only needs to be unscrewed for each measurement, and when the positioning rod is in contact with the skin of the patient, the measuring nut can be screwed again; when the device is used, the positions of the movable frame and the vertical support are not required to be changed when the device is used for multiple dynamic measurements of the same patient, meanwhile, if the nose swelling thickness of the patient is approximately uniform, only the measuring nut is required to be unscrewed before each measurement, then after the sucker at the lower end of the positioning rod is contacted with the face of the patient, the measuring nut on the measuring probe is screwed, the position of the measuring probe relative to the movable frame or the vertical support is unchanged when the measuring probe is unscrewed in the next measurement, and the working efficiency of doctors is greatly improved.
Example 3
The detector for the turbination swelling is characterized by comprising a transverse bracket 1, a movable frame 2, a vertical bracket 3, a positioning component 4 and a measuring probe component 5, wherein a sliding seat 6 is arranged in the middle of the movable frame 2, the sliding seat 6 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 2, a slide way is arranged in the middle of the sliding seat 6, the vertical bracket 3 passes through the slide way and is in sliding connection with the movable frame 2, one end of the vertical bracket 3 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the transverse bracket 1, strip-shaped holes 7 are respectively arranged on the movable frame 2, the transverse bracket 1 and the vertical bracket 3, two positioning components 4 are arranged in the strip-shaped holes 7 of the transverse bracket 1 at intervals, the measuring probe component 5 is arranged in the strip-shaped hole 7 of one end of the fixed connection between the vertical bracket 3 and the transverse bracket 1, the positioning component 4 is arranged in the strip-shaped hole 7 of the other end of the movable frame 2, the measuring probe component 5 is respectively arranged in the strip-shaped holes 7 on two sides of the sliding seat 6, the positioning component 4 comprises a positioning rod 8, a positioning spring 9, a positioning nut 10 and a sucking disc 11, the diameter of the positioning rod 8 is smaller than the width of the strip-shaped hole 7, the upper end of the positioning rod 8 sequentially penetrates through the positioning spring 9, the strip-shaped hole 7 and the positioning nut 10 and is in threaded connection with the positioning nut 10, the lower end face of the positioning rod 8 is fixedly connected with the sucking disc 11, the lower end of the positioning spring 9 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the positioning rod 8, the upper end of the positioning spring is propped against the lower end face of the transverse bracket 1 or the vertical bracket 3, so that before a doctor holds the transverse bracket and the vertical bracket for measuring a patient, the positioning component can be respectively moved to the two sides and the chin of the patient according to the outline of the face of the patient, the value measured each time is unchanged because the forehead or the chin of the patient is not swollen, the value measured each time can be used as a standard for self reference, when the positioning rod contacts the forehead or the chin of the patient, the sucker sucks the facial skin of the patient, the positioning rod moves upwards, the spring is extruded by the transverse bracket or the vertical bracket, the upper end of the positioning rod is locked by the positioning nut, the positioning rod is fixed relative to the position of the transverse bracket or the vertical bracket, while the height of the positioning rod relative to the forehead or chin of the patient is also fixed, the measurement probe assembly 5 comprises a measurement probe 12 and a measurement spring 13, the measuring probe 12 is provided with graduation marks, the diameter of the measuring probe 12 is smaller than the width of the strip-shaped hole 7, the measuring probe 12 sequentially passes through the strip-shaped hole 7 and the measuring spring 13, the lower end of the measuring spring 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the measuring probe 12, the upper end of the measuring spring 13 is propped against the lower end face of the vertical bracket 3 or the movable bracket 2, when the measurement is facilitated, after the doctor moves the movable frame to the position of the patient with nasal swelling, the doctor selects three positions of the patient with swelling, moves the measurement probe assembly to the three positions, when the sucking disc of the positioning component contacts with the facial skin of a patient, the lower end of the measuring probe contacts with the nasal swelling position of the patient, the indication of the position where the upper end of the measuring probe is aligned with the vertical support or the movable support is recorded, the numerical values can be recorded as left, middle and right according to the positions of the measuring probes on the movable frame and the vertical frame, the nasal swelling positions of the patient can be measured for a plurality of times, the average value of the left, middle and right is taken, then the measurement is carried out again according to the method at intervals, the left, middle and right values recorded in the second time are subtracted from the left, middle and right values recorded in the first time respectively, and after averaging, the thickness of the nasal part detumescence of the patient is obtained, and the thickness is analogized and measured for a plurality of times, so that doctors can know the degree of the nasal part detumescence of the patient and the curative effect of medication, and a good basis is provided for the subsequent treatment of the patient and the medication selection of doctors; the transverse bracket 1 comprises a left bracket 15 and a right bracket 16, wherein the left bracket 15 and the right bracket 16 are arranged at two sides of a vertical bracket 3 in a mirror image mode, the right end of the left bracket 15 is fixedly connected with the left end of the right bracket 16, the left bracket 15 is in an inclined shape, the upper ends of the left bracket 15 and the right bracket 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical bracket 3, strip-shaped holes 7 are respectively formed in the left bracket 15 and the right bracket 16, and positioning assemblies 4 are arranged in the strip-shaped holes 7 so as to be beneficial to meeting the face shape requirements of different patients and measure the swelling of the nose or cheek parts of the patients; the movable frame 2 comprises a left movable frame 17 and a right movable frame 18, wherein the left movable frame 17 and the right movable frame 18 are arranged at two sides of a vertical bracket 3 in a mirror image mode, the right end of the left movable frame 17 is fixedly connected with the left end of the right movable frame 18, the left movable frame 17 and the right movable frame 18 are respectively fixedly connected with a sliding seat 6, the left movable frame 17 is inclined, strip-shaped holes 7 are respectively formed in the left movable frame 17 and the right movable frame 18, and measuring probe assemblies 5 are arranged in the strip-shaped holes 7 so as to be beneficial to meeting the face shape requirements of different patients and measure the swelling of the nose or cheek parts of the patients; according to the embodiment, before measurement, the traditional Chinese medicine powder is made into a face film, coated on the nose or cheek swelling position of a patient, then the patient lies down, the device is placed in front of the face of the patient, positioning components on a left support, a right support and a vertical support are moved, the positioning components are respectively placed on the two sides of the forehead and the chin of the patient, the suction cups at the lower ends of the positioning rods are contacted with the facial skin, after the positioning nuts on each positioning rod are sequentially locked, the positioning rods are fixed relative to the positions of the respective support through the positioning nuts and the positioning springs, because the forehead and the chin of the patient are not swollen, the three probes can serve as references, the positions of the nose or the cheek are kept unchanged in the subsequent dynamic measurement, then the moving frame is moved according to the positions of the swelling position of the patient, the three positions of the patient are selected, the lower ends of the probes are contacted to the positions of the attachment position of the patient, at the moment, the suction cups at the lower ends of the three positioning rods serving as references are respectively contacted with the forehead and the chin of the patient, the upper ends of the three positioning rods are respectively contacted with the lower ends of the face skin, the three probes are respectively, the upper ends of the three corresponding positions of the support, the three positions are respectively measured, and the three corresponding values are respectively measured, and the values are respectively recorded in the three values of the three positions are respectively corresponding positions, and three values are respectively corresponding to the positions of the three positions of the positions are recorded, and three positions are respectively corresponding to three positions and corresponding to the positions are recorded, and corresponding to the positions and three positions are respectively, and three positions are measured, and corresponding to the positions are respectively, and corresponding to the positions are measured and corresponding to the positions and three positions are respectively and corresponding positions are, the method comprises the steps of obtaining a numerical value of detumescence of a patient by taking an average of the three differences, and then taking the average, measuring the numerical value once every other period, subtracting the last numerical value from each numerical value, taking the average, obtaining the numerical value of each stage of detumescence of the patient, further improving the accuracy of each group of numerical values, selecting different positions near the swelling of the patient again after each measurement, taking the average of the numerical values of the left, middle and right, so as to improve the accuracy of the numerical values.
Due to the adoption of the structure, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, multipoint measurement, high accuracy, low cost, capability of carrying out structural adjustment according to the facial shapes of different patients, and the like.
Claims (3)
1. The nose face swelling detector is characterized by comprising a transverse bracket, a movable frame, a vertical bracket, a positioning component and a measuring probe component, wherein a sliding seat is arranged in the middle of the movable frame, the sliding seat is fixedly connected with the movable frame, a slideway is arranged in the middle of the sliding seat, the vertical bracket penetrates through the slideway and is in sliding connection with the movable frame, one end of the vertical bracket is fixedly connected with the middle of the transverse bracket, strip-shaped holes are respectively formed in the movable frame, two positioning components are arranged in the strip-shaped holes at intervals of the transverse bracket, the measuring probe component is arranged in the strip-shaped holes at one end fixedly connected with the vertical bracket, a positioning component is arranged in the strip-shaped holes at the other end, the measuring probe component is respectively arranged in the strip-shaped holes at two sides of the movable frame, the positioning component comprises a positioning rod, a positioning spring, a positioning nut and a sucker, the diameter of the positioning rod is smaller than the width of the strip-shaped holes, the upper end of the positioning rod sequentially penetrates through the positioning spring, the strip-shaped holes and the positioning nut and is in threaded connection with the positioning nut, the lower end face of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the positioning rod, the lower end of the positioning spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of the positioning rod, the upper end of the positioning spring is abutted against the lower end of the positioning rod, the measuring probe component is respectively arranged in the strip-shaped holes at the two ends of the strip-shaped holes are respectively, the measuring probe component is arranged at the upper end and lower end of the measuring probe component and the measuring probe component is in the measuring probe seat, and the measuring probe component is in the measuring probe and the measuring probe component. The outer diameter of the clamping pad is matched with the width of the strip-shaped hole, a pin hole is formed in the middle of the sliding seat, a positioning pin penetrates through the pin hole, the clamping pad is clamped into the strip-shaped hole to fix the position of the movable frame and the vertical support, the measuring probe assembly further comprises a measuring nut, and the upper end of the measuring probe sequentially penetrates through the measuring spring, the strip-shaped hole and the measuring nut and is in threaded connection with the measuring nut.
2. The detector for swelling of the nose and the face of claim 1, wherein the transverse bracket comprises a left bracket and a right bracket, mirror images of the left bracket and the right bracket are arranged on two sides of the vertical bracket, the right end of the left bracket is fixedly connected with the left end of the right bracket, the left bracket is inclined, the upper end of the left bracket and the upper end of the right bracket are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end of the vertical bracket, strip-shaped holes are respectively formed in the left bracket and the right bracket, and positioning components are arranged in the strip-shaped holes.
3. The instrument for detecting swelling on the nose and face of claim 1 or 2, wherein the moving frame comprises a left moving frame and a right moving frame, mirror images of the left moving frame and the right moving frame are arranged on two sides of the vertical frame, the right end of the left moving frame and the left end of the right moving frame are fixedly connected, the left moving frame and the right moving frame are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding seat, the left moving frame is inclined, strip-shaped holes are respectively formed in the left moving frame and the right moving frame, and measuring probe assemblies are arranged in the strip-shaped holes.
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| CN201811069327.9A CN109199393B (en) | 2018-09-13 | 2018-09-13 | Detector for turgescence of nose and face |
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| CN110151185A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-08-23 | 南方医科大学南方医院 | A kind of self-service upper-arm circumference measuring scale |
| CN111297330B (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-01-08 | 中南大学湘雅二医院 | Device and method for measuring nose tip mobility and support stability |
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