CN109196309A - Method for providing the method for track of vehicle information and for positioning pothole - Google Patents
Method for providing the method for track of vehicle information and for positioning pothole Download PDFInfo
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- CN109196309A CN109196309A CN201780031977.1A CN201780031977A CN109196309A CN 109196309 A CN109196309 A CN 109196309A CN 201780031977 A CN201780031977 A CN 201780031977A CN 109196309 A CN109196309 A CN 109196309A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/38—Electronic maps specially adapted for navigation; Updating thereof
- G01C21/3804—Creation or updating of map data
- G01C21/3807—Creation or updating of map data characterised by the type of data
- G01C21/3815—Road data
- G01C21/3822—Road feature data, e.g. slope data
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/08—Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
- B60W30/09—Taking automatic action to avoid collision, e.g. braking and steering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/08—Active safety systems predicting or avoiding probable or impending collision or attempting to minimise its consequences
- B60W30/095—Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision
- B60W30/0956—Predicting travel path or likelihood of collision the prediction being responsive to traffic or environmental parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/3453—Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
- G01C21/3492—Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments employing speed data or traffic data, e.g. real-time or historical
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/38—Electronic maps specially adapted for navigation; Updating thereof
- G01C21/3804—Creation or updating of map data
- G01C21/3833—Creation or updating of map data characterised by the source of data
- G01C21/3844—Data obtained from position sensors only, e.g. from inertial navigation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0108—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data
- G08G1/0112—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions based on the source of data from the vehicle, e.g. floating car data [FCD]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0125—Traffic data processing
- G08G1/0129—Traffic data processing for creating historical data or processing based on historical data
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/01—Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
- G08G1/0104—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions
- G08G1/0137—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications
- G08G1/0141—Measuring and analyzing of parameters relative to traffic conditions for specific applications for traffic information dissemination
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/16—Anti-collision systems
- G08G1/165—Anti-collision systems for passive traffic, e.g. including static obstacles, trees
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0212—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
- G05D1/0214—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory in accordance with safety or protection criteria, e.g. avoiding hazardous areas
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Navigation (AREA)
Abstract
The scheme proposed herein is related to a kind of for providing the method for track of vehicle information (140,145).The method includes read steps, read at least one Inertia information in this step, which points out at least one parameter of the movement of vehicle (110,111,112) during the driving period.In addition, sensing location information in this step, which points out the position of the vehicle (110,111,112) during movement the method includes sensing step.In last determination step, the track of vehicle information (140 is determined using the Inertia information and the location information, 145), wherein, the track of vehicle information (140,145) movement of the vehicle (110,111,112) at the position is represented.
Description
Technical field
This programme is from the equipment or method according to independent claims type.The theme of this programme is also a kind of calculating
Machine program.
Background technique
The understanding of road pavement pit is all for infrastructure network operator such as city and community and single driver
It is very interested.These information are important infrastructure network operator, to seek lane/bridge state, and it is necessary
When take short-term maintenance measures or maintenance measure.If the not previous message about possible infrastructure damage, needs
It makes an inspection tour and examines largely or entirely infrastructure.
2009/0097038 A1 of US, which is described by video identification device, identifies pothole.
Summary of the invention
In this context, it by the scheme proposed herein, is proposed according to independent claims a kind of for providing vehicle
The method of trace information and a kind of method for positioning pothole, furthermore propose a kind of equipment using the method, with
And finally propose a kind of corresponding computer program.It can be realized by the measure listed in the dependent claims in rights to independence
The advantageous extension of the method provided in benefit requirement and improvement.
It is achievable by the scheme proposed herein the advantage is that can also be the case where vehicle be close to pothole
The position of pothole is pointed out for vehicle driver down.It therefore, can there are roads by prior notice driver before it will pass through
Face pit.
It proposes a kind of for providing the method for track of vehicle information.This method includes read step, in the read step
At least one Inertia information is read, which points out at least one parameter of the movement of vehicle during the driving period.This method
Further include read step, sense location information in the read step, which points out the position of vehicle during movement.
In determining step, track of vehicle information is determined using Inertia information and location information, wherein the vehicle rail
Mark information represents the movement of vehicle at this location.
This method for example can software or hardware aspect or with the mixed form of software and hardware for example in the controller
It realizes.
Can according to the method determine track of vehicle information can be used in for example in another method with reference information into
Row compares.If the reference information for example represents in the case where lane is without pothole vehicle predefining at this location
Movement, then the comparison result of track of vehicle information and reference information is it can be shown that in these positions of track of vehicle information
Place whether there is pothole.
The parameter may indicate that horizontal movement, which for example can be by implementing in order to avoid pothole
Evacuation movement causes, such as the divertical motion of vehicle driver.
According to one embodiment, the parameter can additionally or alternatively point out the vertical motion of vehicle.This is transported vertically
It is dynamic for example to cause during the balleting during braking motion and/or when vehicle passes through pothole.
The location information can be represented by position determined by such as GPS sensor.For determining the whole world of position
Position system GPS is it is known that and representative.
Furthermore, it is proposed here scheme realize a kind of equipment, the equipment be configured in corresponding device execute,
The step of modification for the method for providing track of vehicle information that manipulation or conversion propose herein.By being in apparatus-form
The implementation modification of the program can also quickly and efficiently solve the task that the program is based on.
In an advantageous configuration, offer device is controlled by the equipment.For this purpose, the equipment can for example transfer biography
Sensor signal, such as inertial signal and positioning signal.The manipulation is carried out by actuator, such as inertial sensor and orientation sensing
Device such as GPS sensor.
It is proposed a kind of method for positioning pothole.This method includes read step, in the read step, is read
First track of vehicle information, the first track of vehicle information represent first movement of first vehicle at a position.Another
In read step, at least one second track of vehicle information is read, which represents the first vehicle or the second vehicle
The second movement at this location.Because the first movement and the second movement can not occur at identical position,
The position can for example represent a determining section.In comparison step, by the first track of vehicle information and at least one ginseng
It examines trace information to be compared, to determine the first road surface pit information.In addition, in comparison step, by the second track of vehicle
Information is compared at least one reference locus information, to determine the second pothole information.In last offer step
In, if the first road surface pit information and the second pothole information are all pointed out to provide location information there are pothole,
The location information points out the position of positioned pothole.
The method proposed can identify road damage before the vehicle sensors of such as vehicle can perceive
Then the position can be for example supplied to the Vehicular system of vehicle by position according to location information.
Reference locus information can represent in the case where lane is without pothole vehicle predefining at this location
Movement, in this case, if the first track of vehicle information and/or the second track of vehicle information advantageously exist when relatively
It is inconsistent with reference locus information in the margin of tolerance, then it is determined that the first road surface pit information and/or the second pothole information.
If the comparison result and the second track of vehicle information and reference locus of the first track of vehicle information and reference locus information are believed
The comparison result of breath all points out inconsistency, then providing location information in this case.
Reference locus information can also be with typical example as that can avoid track caused by the divertical motion by driver.?
In this case, if the first track of vehicle information and/or the second track of vehicle information when relatively with reference locus information one
It causes, then it is determined that the first road surface pit information and/or the second pothole information.If the first track of vehicle information with refer to rail
The comparison result of mark information and the comparison result of the second track of vehicle information and reference locus information all point out consistency, then
Location information is provided in this case.
Alternately or additionally in evacuation track, reference locus information can also represent pothole and pass through track, and the road surface is recessed
Pit row can for example be generated through track by jolting when being expert at through pothole or by the braking of vehicle.In such case
Under, as by evacuation track illustrated by as positioning signal is provided.
The first track of vehicle information and/or the second track of vehicle information for positioning the method for pothole advantageously may be used
To be the track of vehicle information according to provided by one of method for providing track of vehicle information proposed.
Furthermore, it is proposed here scheme realize a kind of equipment, the equipment be configured in corresponding device execute,
The step of modification for the method for positioning pothole that manipulation or conversion propose herein.By the scheme for being in apparatus-form
The implementation modification can also quickly and efficiently solve the task that the program is based on.
For this purpose, the equipment can have at least one for handling computing unit, at least one use of signal or data
In the storage unit of storage signal or data, at least one be connected to sensor or actuator and for reading the sensing of sensor
Device signal or for will control signal export to the interface of actuator and/or at least one be used to read or export be embedded in it is logical
Believe the communication interface of the data in agreement.The computing unit for example can be signal processor, microcontroller etc., wherein
The storage unit can be flash memory, EPROM or magnetic memory cell.The communication interface can be structured as wirelessly
And/or wiredly read or output data, wherein can read or export the communication interfaces of the data of wire transmission for example can be with
Electric ground optically reads the data from corresponding data transmission link or is output in corresponding data transmission link.
Currently, equipment can be understood as a kind of electrical device, which handles sensor signal and exported according to it
Control signal and/or data-signal.The equipment can have interface, which can carry out structure in hardware and/or software aspects
It makes.In the construction of hardware aspect, which for example can be a part of so-called system ASIC, which includes described set
Standby various different function.However, it is also possible that the interface is own integrated circuit or at least partly by discrete
Structural detail composition.In the construction of software aspects, which can be software module, these software modules are for example soft with other
Part module is present on microcontroller side by side.
In an advantageous configuration, positioning device is controlled by the equipment.For this purpose, the equipment can for example be called
Sensor signal, such as the first track of vehicle signal, the second track of vehicle signal and reference locus signal.Pass through actuator such as vehicle
Track interface, reference locus interface and comparing unit are manipulated.
Computer program product or computer program with program code are also advantageous, and said program code can store up
There are on machine readable carrier or storage medium, for example, semiconductor memory, harddisk memory or optical memory and by
For especially executing, converting and/or being manipulated according to aforementioned when implementing on computer or equipment in described program product or program
The step of method described in one of embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
It is shown in the accompanying drawings and is described in detail in next explanation the embodiment of scheme presented herein.It is attached
It illustrates:
Fig. 1 is according to one embodiment, scene for positioning pothole schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is according to one embodiment, method for providing track of vehicle information flow chart;
Fig. 3 is according to one embodiment, method for positioning pothole flow chart;
Fig. 4 is according to one embodiment, equipment for providing track of vehicle information schematic diagram;With
Fig. 5 is according to one embodiment, equipment for positioning pothole schematic diagram.
In the explanation next to the advantageous embodiment of this programme, for showing in different figures and similar effect
Element uses the same or similar appended drawing reference, wherein omits the repeated explanation to the element.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows showing for according to one embodiment, for positioning the pothole 101 being located in lane 100 scene
It is intended to.
In order to position pothole 101, the system being made of multiple equipment 104,105 is used, wherein equipment 104 is distinguished
The equipment being arranged in vehicle 110,111,112, and the equipment that equipment 105 is e.g. statically arranged.Here, equipment
104 quantity is arbitrary.The system can also only include an equipment 104.In this case, equipment 105 can be with
Equipment 104 is equally arranged in same vehicle 110,111,112.Equipment 105 for example passes through radio connection and one or more
Equipment 104 can be transmitted and is signally connected.
According to this embodiment, three equipment 104 are shown, they are arranged in the first vehicle 110, the second vehicle 111 and third
On vehicle 112.Vehicle 110,111,112 travels on the lane 100 with pothole 101.According to this embodiment, the first vehicle
110 and second vehicle 111 have been subjected to pothole 101.First be represented by dashed line according to this embodiment of first vehicle 110
Track of vehicle 125 points out that the first vehicle 110 implements the movement in evacuation forms of motion in the region of pothole 101 to keep away
Open circuit surface pit 101.Second vehicle 111 points out the second vehicle with the second track of vehicle 130 that solid line is drawn according to this embodiment
110 implement evacuation movement equally in the region of pothole 101 to avoid pothole 101.It is also located at pothole 101
The third track of vehicle 135 shown in chain-dotted line according to this embodiment of the third vehicle 112 of front still linearly prolongs at present
It stretches.
By by section of the track of vehicle 125,130 in the region of pothole 101 with there are potholes
At least one existing reference locus of 101 lane section is compared, and can be inferred that the presence of pothole 101.If
Standby 105 setting analyzes assessment for carrying out to track of vehicle 125,130 accordingly.
According to the equipment 104 for the vehicle 110,112 for having been subjected to pothole 101, determining for pothole 101 is described below
Position.Equipment 104 is respectively configured to for providing track of vehicle information 140,145.For this purpose, equipment 104 is respectively configured to for reading
At least one Inertia information is taken, which points out at least one of the movement of corresponding vehicle 110,111 during the driving period
Parameter.For example, Inertia information is read by being connected to the interface of the inertial sensor of vehicle 110,111 respectively.According to the implementation
Example, selects the parameter in this way, so that at least illustrated can pass through inertia for the evacuation movement around pothole 101
Message reflection goes out.In addition, equipment 104 is configured to read location information, which points out corresponding vehicle 110,111
Position during the movement reflected by Inertia information.For example, the location information is respectively via being connected to position sensing sensor
Or the interface of navigator is read.Each of equipment 104 is configured to using corresponding Inertia information and corresponding
In the case where location information determine track of vehicle information 140,145, by the track of vehicle information point out vehicle 110,111 by
Movement in the region for the position that the location information limits.According to this embodiment, the equipment 104 of the first vehicle 110 is configured to use
In providing the first track of vehicle information 140, the equipment 104 of the second vehicle 110 is configured to provide the second track of vehicle information
145。
Equipment 105 is configured to be positioned according to the track of vehicle information 140,145 provided by least one equipment 104
Pothole 101.In scene shown in Fig. 1, equipment 105 receives the vehicle 110,111 just past pothole 101
Track of vehicle information 140,145 and using the track of vehicle information for for example executing the following side according to Fig. 3
Pothole 101 is positioned in the case where method.
According to one embodiment, equipment 105 is configured to provide determining for the position for pointing out positioned pothole 101
Position information 150.The location information 150 can for example be utilized by road construction office, to understand pothole 101.In addition, positioning
Information 150 can be used for warning using lane 100 and close to the vehicle 112 of pothole 101: there are potholes 101.
According to this embodiment, the equipment 104 of vehicle 112 is configured to read location information 150.According to this embodiment,
There is the pothole 101 faced in the driver that the location information 150 can alert third vehicle 112.For this purpose, being arranged in
Or the equipment 104 that may be arranged on vehicle 112 and/or another equipment for example can have for exporting the sense of hearing and/or vision police
Accuse the warning device of signal.
In the following, one embodiment is described in more detail according to Fig. 1.
By in another 105 form of equipment server from the data from Inertial Sensor Unit vehicle 110,
111 collect the track in 145 form of the first track of vehicle information 140 and the second track of vehicle information.First track of vehicle, 125 He
Second track of vehicle 130 avoids pothole 101.According to an alternative embodiment, in the track of vehicle not avoided
In the case where pothole 101 can be inferred to according to acceleration in the z-direction, the i.e. vertical motion of vehicle.
Pothole 101 driver comfort and is reduced this programme for identification with reducing infrastructure maintenance cost, improving
The vehicle abrasion of vehicle 110,111,112.For this purpose, the data of such as GPS sensor and inertial sensor are read by another equipment 105
It takes, these data are arrived or by the vehicle sensory device sensing of the equipment 104 of vehicle 110,111,112 according to one according to this embodiment
A alternative embodiment is sensed by mobile terminal device.Another equipment 105 for example can be central server/after
Server is held, the central server/back-end server is collected, summarizes track of vehicle information 140,145 and thus derive road surface
The position of pit 101.For sensing the sensing device of track of vehicle information 140,145 or vehicle can be fixedly mounted in
Or it can be from mobile terminal device, such as smart phone in 110,111,112.Use some data herein, such as position and
Movement, the position can be sought out, institute by geographical coordinate such as longitude and latitude (English: Longitude, Latitude)
State the velocity and/or acceleration signals that movement includes such as vehicle 110,111,112.
Track of vehicle information 140,145 can be sought by the position.By summarizing multiple vehicles on a central server
Trace information 140,145 can identify the evacuation manipulation that whether for example always happens at certain position.Additionally, may be used
To be identified according to collected speed, whether also slow down at these locations.Another information source is by acceleration transducer
It provides.When being expert at through pothole 101, the acceleration transducer shows to jolt.By it is being implemented by another equipment 105,
With for example in the existing reference locus information of map material forms compared with (be described in more detail according to Fig. 3), can exclude
The infrastructure elements known.It, can by assessing multiple read track of vehicle information 140,145 by the analysis of another equipment 105
To exclude temporal events.
The major advantage of this programme is, it is no longer necessary to the mechanism by being responsible for maintenance lane 100 make an inspection tour and examine it is most of or
Whole infrastructure.Concomitantly, since low real cost and human cost cost of implementation decline.In addition, road damages
As pothole 101 improves the risk of traffic accident.In order to avoid the traffic accident, it should do sth. in advance to identify and remove road
Face pit 101.The scheme proposed is again such that being able to solve the above problem and thereby helping to improve traffic safety.Individually
Driver is such as interested about the location information 150 of pothole 101 in some information, to transmit about with very
The route selection in the section of few pothole 101 is alternatively, so as in time, that is to say, that before visually perceiving, evacuation
The pothole.Thus it is improved particularly driver comfort and advantageously influences the load of vehicle 110,111,112.
Fig. 2 shows according to one embodiment, method 200 for providing track of vehicle information flow chart.Herein may be used
To be related to method 200, this method can be implemented and/or be manipulated as one of equipment according to Fig. 1.
In read step 205, at least one parameter that at least one points out the movement of vehicle during the driving period is read
Inertia information.In read step 210, sensing points out the location information of the position of vehicle during movement.In last determination
In step, track of vehicle information is determined using Inertia information and location information, wherein the track of vehicle information generation
The movement of table vehicle at this location.
Fig. 3 shows method 300 according to one embodiment, for positioning pothole.It can be related to method herein
300, this method can be implemented and/or be manipulated as another equipment according to Fig. 1.
In read step 305, the track of vehicle information for representing first movement of first vehicle at a position is read.
In another read step 310, the second vehicle for representing the second movement of the first vehicle or the second vehicle at this location is read
Trace information.In comparison step 315, the first track of vehicle information is compared with reference locus information, to determine
One road surface pit information.In another comparison step 320, the second track of vehicle information is compared with reference locus information,
To determine the second pothole information.In last offer step 325, if the first road surface pit information and the second road surface
Pit information is all pointed out there are pothole, then providing location information, which points out positioned pothole
Position.
In the following, method 300 is described in more detail again:
Firstly, for example by it is from GPS sensing device and Inertial Sensor Unit, in track of vehicle message form data with
Traveling stores on a central server relatedly, thus method referring to fig. 2.These track of vehicle information by section are summarized
And go out the track summarized by these track of vehicle information inferences.If can recognize that always about multiple track of vehicle information
There is evacuation at same position, then it may be concluded that there are potholes.In addition, carrying out analysis assessment to velocity information.
If also can recognize that deceleration about multiple travelings passage at above-mentioned position, this is another card there are pothole
According to.In addition, the analysis assessment to vehicle acceleration sensor also provides the strong indication of road pavement pit.If not avoiding behaviour
It is vertical, but can identify jolting for acceleration transducer at this location to this, then this indicate that there are potholes.Cause
This is carried out compared with the existing reference information of for example existing map material, according to one embodiment to exclude known base
Infrastructure element, such as deceleration strip or stenosis.Furthermore, it is possible to consider that the sensing data of steering angle is accurate for geographical location
Deflection.In this method 300, not only each sensor information is assessed in analysis, but also analyzes assessment for example in central server
Multiple track of vehicle information that are upper collected and summarizing.
The use of the method proposed can for example be used in the system for automatic Pilot, driver assistance system, route
In planning or information system.
Fig. 4 shows the vehicle with equipment 104 according to one embodiment, for providing track of vehicle information 140
110.It can be related to the vehicle according to Fig. 1 herein.
It arranges or integrates in vehicle 110 for sensing and providing the device 450 of Inertia information.Device 450 is also possible to
A part of equipment 104.Device 450 be configured to sensing for example in the x-direction and/or in the y-direction and/or in the z-direction and/or
The acceleration on device 450 is applied to around at least one rotation axis of equipment 104 and is believed these acceleration as inertia
Breath is to provide.
In addition, also setting up the device of the position for sensing vehicle 110 during sensing Inertia information in vehicle 110
452.Device 452 is also possible to a part of equipment 104.Device 452 is configured to the position of sensing vehicle 110 and by the position
It sets as location information and provides.
Equipment 104 has reading device 454, which is configured to read Inertia information and location information.This
Outside, equipment 104 has determining device 456, which is configured to Inertia information and location information is interrelated simultaneously
And track of vehicle information 140 is determined with being associated with for location information by Inertia information.Track of vehicle information 140 points out that vehicle 110 exists
The lane travelled as the vehicle 110, by passing through movement defined by Inertia information in section determined by the location information.
Fig. 5 shows equipment 105 according to one embodiment, for positioning pothole.It can be related to according to Fig. 1 herein
The equipment 105.
It is recessed that equipment 105 is configured to the positioning road surface using provided track of vehicle information 140,145
Location information 150 is cheated and provides, which points out the position of the pothole and optionally point out its characteristic, such as road
The depth or size of face pit.
Track of vehicle information 140,145 can be provided by equipment 104, it is according to as described in Fig. 4.
Equipment 105 has reading device 560, which is configured to read the vehicle rail for being supplied to equipment 105
Mark information 140,145.In addition, equipment 105 has comparison unit 562, which is configured to attach read
It is associated in the track of vehicle information 140,145 for the lane section pointed out by track of vehicle information 140,145 at least one
The reference locus information of the same sector in identical lane is compared.Reference locus information can represent vehicle about x-axis and/
Or y-axis and/or z-axis and/or about the motion process in the section of at least one rotation axis of vehicle.According to this embodiment,
Exemplarily only the reference locus information is provided by the storage device 564 of equipment 105.Comparison unit 562 is configured to needle
Pothole is determined compared with each of at least one reference locus information to performed, track of vehicle information 140,145
Information, the pothole information alert whether there is pothole in the section in lane.
According to one embodiment, reference locus information is represented when section does not have pothole with reference to vehicle in the section
Movement.In this case, if reference locus information and corresponding vehicle are pointed out in comparison performed in comparison unit 562
There are predetermined deviations between trace information 140,145, then the pothole information points out that there are potholes.Root
According to one embodiment, the deviation is the deviation about y-axis, which can be inferred that the pothole that detours.According to another
Embodiment, the deviation are the deviations of the z-axis and/or one of rotary shaft about vehicle, which can be inferred that the road surface of passing through
Pit.By for example can both identify evacuation according to track of vehicle information 140,145 compared with different reference locus information
Pothole can identify again drives through pothole.
According to one embodiment, the characteristic of pothole is additionally inferred to by the size of corresponding deviation, such as its size
Or depth and provide a part of the characteristic as pothole information.
Alternatively, reference locus information represents the movement when section has pothole with reference to vehicle in the section.
In this case, if reference locus information and corresponding track of vehicle are pointed out in comparison performed in comparison unit 562
There are predetermined consistency between information 140,145, then pothole information points out that there are potholes.
Equipment 105, which also has, provides device 566, which is configured to: when the same area by being directed to the lane
Compare at least twice performed by section and show that two prompts, there are when the pothole information of pothole, provide in the section
Location information 150.Optionally, if having been provided for the location information 150 about the pothole information, positioning letter
Breath includes the information of the characteristic about pothole.
If one embodiment includes the "and/or" association between fisrt feature and second feature, this should be interpreted
Not only there is fisrt feature according to one embodiment for, the embodiment but there is second feature and according to another embodiment or
Only there is with fisrt feature or only second feature.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is for providing the method (200) of track of vehicle information (140,145), wherein the method (200) includes at least
Following steps:
(205) at least one Inertia information is read, the Inertia information points out vehicle (110,111,112) during the driving period
At least one parameter of movement;
(210) location information is read, which points out the position of the vehicle (110,111,112) during movement;With
Determined using the Inertia information and the location information (215) described track of vehicle information (140,
145), wherein the track of vehicle information represents movement of the vehicle (110,111,112) at the position.
2. according to the method for claim 1 (200), wherein at least one described parameter point out the vehicle (110,111,
112) horizontal movement.
3. method according to any of the preceding claims (200), wherein at least one described parameter points out the vehicle
The vertical motion of (110,111,112).
4. one kind is for positioning the method (300) of pothole (101), wherein the method (300) includes at least following step
It is rapid:
(305) first track of vehicle information (140) are read, the first track of vehicle information represents the first vehicle (110) one
The first movement at a position;
(310) at least one second track of vehicle information (145) is read, the second track of vehicle information represents described first
The second movement of vehicle (110) or the second vehicle (111) at the position;
The first track of vehicle information is compared (315) at least one reference locus information, to determine the first via
Face pit information;
The second track of vehicle information (145) is compared (320) at least one described reference locus information, so as to
Determine the second pothole information;
If first road surface pit information and the second pothole information are all pointed out there are pothole (101), that
It provides (325) location information (150), the location information points out the position of the pothole (101) positioned.
5. according to the method for claim 4 (300), wherein at least one described reference locus information represents evacuation track.
6. according to the method for claim 4 (300), wherein at least one described reference locus information represents pothole
It passes through track.
7. the method according to any one of claim 4 to 6 (300), wherein the first track of vehicle information (140)
And/or the second track of vehicle information (145) represents according to (300) according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3
The track of vehicle information (140,145) of offer.
8. a kind of equipment (104,105), the equipment is established as implementing in corresponding unit and/or manipulating before
The step of stating method described in claim (200,300).
9. a kind of computer program, the computer program is established as implementing and/or manipulating according to preceding claims
The method (200,300).
10. a kind of machine readable storage medium, stores computer journey according to claim 9 on said storage
Sequence.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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DE102016208883.1 | 2016-05-23 | ||
DE102016208883.1A DE102016208883A1 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | A method for providing vehicle trajectory information and method for locating a pothole |
PCT/EP2017/056936 WO2017202522A1 (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2017-03-23 | Method for providing vehicle trajectory information and method for determining the location of a pothole |
Publications (1)
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CN109196309A true CN109196309A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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CN201780031977.1A Pending CN109196309A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2017-03-23 | Method for providing the method for track of vehicle information and for positioning pothole |
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US (1) | US11299144B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3465090B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP7012030B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN109196309A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102016208883A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2017202522A1 (en) |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2019517000A (en) | 2019-06-20 |
US11299144B2 (en) | 2022-04-12 |
US20200353915A1 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
JP7012030B2 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
EP3465090A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
DE102016208883A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
WO2017202522A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
EP3465090B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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