CN109195577A - aqueous surfactant compositions - Google Patents

aqueous surfactant compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109195577A
CN109195577A CN201780030454.5A CN201780030454A CN109195577A CN 109195577 A CN109195577 A CN 109195577A CN 201780030454 A CN201780030454 A CN 201780030454A CN 109195577 A CN109195577 A CN 109195577A
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group
compound
straight chain
carbon atom
alkyl
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C·布鲁恩
A·贝勒
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/41Amines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/466Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfonic acid derivatives; Salts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/19Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
    • A61K8/23Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/41Amines
    • A61K8/416Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/463Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/123Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/37Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/046Salts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59Mixtures
    • A61K2800/596Mixtures of surface active compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/10Washing or bathing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q9/00Preparations for removing hair or for aiding hair removal
    • A61Q9/02Shaving preparations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/28Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D2111/00Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
    • C11D2111/10Objects to be cleaned
    • C11D2111/14Hard surfaces

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to include following aqueous surfactant compositions: the α-sulfofattyacidsaltb (A) of one or more logical formula (I)s: R1CH(SO3M1)COOM2(I), wherein group R1It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of 6-18 carbon atom, and group M1And M2It is independently selected from the group by forming as follows: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine, the sulfosuccinate (B) of one or more logical formula (II)s: R31‑O‑CO‑CH(SO3M16)‑CH2‑COOM17(II), wherein group R31It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl or alkoxylate straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl with 6-22 carbon atom of 6-22 carbon atom, and group M16And M17It is independently selected from comprising following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine and water, wherein for so-called sulfonated ester, it is necessary to meet the terminal conditions further described in Patent right requirement.These compositions have the tactile sensory of pleasant with good foaming capacity and good skin-friendliness and foam, they are suitable for cosmetic agent and detergent and detergent.

Description

Aqueous surfactant compositions
Invention field
The present invention relates to the aqueous surfactant compositions containing α-sulfofattyacidsaltb and sulfosuccinate.
The prior art
Anionic surfactant is some most common interfacial activity compounds, in addition to being used for detergent and detergent Outside, it is also used to the various uses of cosmetic field.As the especially common anionic surfactants used in cosmetics are The salt of alkyl ether sulfate (alkyl, polyether sulfate, poly alkyl alcohol ether sulfates go back abbreviation ether sulfate).Their spy Sign is strong foaming capacity, high cleaning capability, to the hyposensitivity of hardness and grease, and is widely used in production cosmetic product, example Such as shampoo, foam or shower bath and detergent for washing dishware with hand.
Many current applications also propose anionic surfactant other than good interface active function Other are required.High skin-friendliness is especially required in cosmetics.In addition, usually requiring that good foaming capacity and pleasant Foam tactile sensory.Furthermore, it is necessary to can be at least partly by biological source, the especially anionic surface of renewable raw materials preparation Activating agent.
Invention description
The object of the present invention is to provide aqueous surfactant compositions, it is characterised in that performance described below:
Good foaming capacity.
The foam tactile sensory of pleasant.
Good skin-friendliness.
Firstly, it includes following aqueous surfactant compositions that the present invention, which provides:
The α-sulfofattyacidsaltb (A) of one or more logical formula (I)s,
R1CH(SO3M1)COOM2 (I)
Wherein group R1It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of 6-18 carbon atom, and group M1And M2Phase Mutually independently selected from including following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine,
The sulfosuccinate (B) of one or more logical formula (II)s,
R31-O-CO-CH(SO3M16)-CH2-COOM17 (II)
Wherein group R31It is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl or former with 6-22 carbon with 6-22 carbon atom The alkoxylate straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of son, and group M16And M17It is independently selected from comprising following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine,
Water,
Wherein it is applicable in the following conditions:
If aqueous surfactant compositions include the sulfonated ester (E) of one or more logical formula (V)s,
R2CH(SO3M7)COOR3 (V)
Wherein group R2It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of 6-18 carbon atom, and group R3It is to have The straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of 1-20 carbon atom, wherein group R3Logically only more than 3 carbon atoms when can To be alkenyl or branching, and group M7Selected from including following group: Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanol Amine, then situation is that compound (A) must be with 50 weight % or more, especially 90 weights based on the total amount of compound (A) and (E) The degree for measuring % or more exists.
Aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention are characterized in that following advantageous property:
The foam sense organ sense of touch of good foaming capacity and pleasant.In this regard, it is to be noted that especially making up In product field, foaming capacity can be taken to mean that different aspect, such as in order to assess foam, any foams can be used Product, foam stability, the optical signature of foamed elastic, the water content of foam and foam, such as pore size.The present composition There is macrofoam volume during foaming.In practice, initial foaming carries out for (several seconds to one minute) within the relatively short time. Usually during initial foaming, bath gels or shampoo are smeared by rubbing between hand, skin and/or hair and makes its hair Bubble.In the lab, it can be estimated that the foaming behavior of aqueous surfactant solution, such as by by stirring, shake, pumping, It is bubbled through air-flow or otherwise stirs solution within the relatively short time.The subjective evaluation of foam sense organ sense of touch can be by Test object carries out.For this purpose, it can be estimated that such as creaming of emulsion, elasticity, foam mouldability aspect.
Good skin and mucous membrane compatibility.These can pass through in-vitro method (example well known by persons skilled in the art Such as RBC or HET-CAM) and by test object (such as patch test) detection.
To the outstanding care benefits of skin and hair.This can be for example in test object by reference to subjective skin sense (smoothness, aridity etc.) or tactile and the feeling of processed hair are felt to assess.Also mechanical measuring means can be used such as Hair can cardability.
Good storage stability.Situation be Aquo-composition do not show it is any it is visible (such as it is muddy, become Color mutually separates) or measurable (such as pH, viscosity, activity substance content) variation.
Good applicability and processability.The composition can quickly and without providing heat be dissolved when introducing water.
Good obvious dissolubility and transparency.Aqueous surfactant compositions do not have precipitating or muddiness incline To.
Sufficiently high viscosity, this is understood to mean that 1000mPas or higher value (make in the context of the present invention With Brookfield RV laboratory rheometer at 23 DEG C, 12rpm, spindle sets RV 02 to 07 and (depends on range of viscosities to select Spindle) under measure).As is known, " mPas " indicates mpas.
Good clean-up performance.Aqueous surfactant compositions are suitable for being removed by solid or fabric surface and emulsification Dirt, especially fat contain oil foulant.
Compound (A)
The compound (A) for being known as α-sulfofattyacidsaltb in the context of the present invention is living containing water surface for the present invention Property agent composition is necessary.They have above-mentioned formula (I):
R1CH(SO3M1)COOM2(I),
Wherein group R1It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of 6-18 carbon atom, and group M1And M2Phase Mutually independently selected from including following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine.In this regard, particularly preferred Alkanolamine is monoethanolamine, diethanol amine, triethanolamine and monoisopropanolamine.
In one embodiment, applicable condition is wherein group R1It is the compound (A) of alkenyl containing water surface Ratio in surfactant composition is based on the total amount of compound (A) as 3 weight % or less.
In a preferred embodiment, the group R in formula (I)1It is the saturated straight chain alkane with 10-16 carbon atom Base, wherein for compound (A), situation is wherein group R1It is the ratio base of the compound (A) of decyl and/or dodecyl In the total amount of compound (A) be 70 weight % or more, preferably 90 weight % or more.
Preferably, the group M in formula (I)1And M2Selected from the group comprising H (hydrogen) and Na (sodium).
Compound (A) can be prepared by all appropriate methods well known by persons skilled in the art.Here particularly preferred Preparation method is the sulphation of corresponding carboxylic acid.Here making corresponding carboxylic acid, especially corresponding fatty acid is reacted with gaseous sulfur trioxide, Wherein the dosage of sulfur trioxide is preferably so that SO3Molar ratio with fatty acid is 1.0:1-1.1:1.Then it will obtain in this way To crude product (its be acid sulfating product) partially or completely neutralize, wherein it is preferred that with NaOH aqueous solution complete neutralization.Such as Fruit needs, and can also carry out purification step and/or bleaching (for light product needed for adjusting).
In an especially preferred embodiment, compound (A) is used in the form of technical grade.This means corresponding carboxylic Thus acid, especially natural acid gaseous sulfur trioxide sulphation produce in partially or completely with gained acidity sulphation After object, the mixture of compound (A), (C) and (D) are obtained.By accordingly adjusting response parameter (especially carboxylic acid and sulfur trioxide Molar ratio and reaction temperature), can control the ratio of compound (A), (C) and (D).Compound (C) and (D) are below Chapters and sections " preferred embodiment " in description.
In the context of the present invention, preferably with the technical grade mixing of those of consisting of α-sulfofattyacidsaltb Object:
(A) content is 60-100 weight %,
(C) content is 0-20 weight %,
(D) content is 0-20 weight %,
Condition is that the summation of the component (A), (C) and (D) in the mixture is 100 weight %.
Compound (B)
It is known as the compound (B) of sulfosuccinate in the context of the present invention for aqueous surfactant of the present invention Composition is necessary.They have above-mentioned formula (II)
R31-O-CO-CH(SO3M16)-CH2-COOM17 (II)
Wherein group R31It is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl or former with 6-22 carbon with 6-22 carbon atom The alkoxylate straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of son, and group M16And M17It is independently selected from comprising following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine.
Compound (B) can be prepared by all correlation techniques well known by persons skilled in the art.The weight of prepare compound (B) Want method as follows: in two-step method, with alcohol or alcohol alkoxylates, (this addition for being interpreted as ethylene oxide and alcohol is produced first Object) make maleic anhydride esterification.Then make the maleate obtained in this case sulfonation in aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite.
In one embodiment, applicable condition is the wherein group R in aqueous surfactant compound31It is alkene The ratio of the compound (B) of base is based on the total amount of compound (B) as 3 weight % or less.
In one embodiment, the group R in formula (II)31It is the straight chain saturated alkyl with 12-18 carbon atom, In for compound (B), situation is wherein group R31It is the ratio base of the compound (B) of dodecyl and/or myristyl In the total amount of compound (B) be 70 weight % or more, preferably 90 weight % or more.
In one embodiment, the group R in formula (II)31Be with 8-18, especially 12-18 carbon atom it is straight Alkyl group.
In another preferred embodiment of the present, the group R in formula (II)31It is-(CH2-CH2-O)p-R5Group, wherein p is 1-4 Number, and group R5It is the straight chained alkyl with 12-18 carbon atom.
The change of particularly preferred INCI entitled lauryl polyethers disodium sulfosuccinate and lauryl disodium sulfosuccinate It closes object (B).
Group M in formula (II)16And M17It is preferably selected from comprising following group: H (hydrogen) and Na (sodium).Preferred embodiment
In one embodiment, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention go back volume in addition to compound (A), (B) and water Outside include the compound (C) of one or more logical formula (III)s:
R4COOM5(III)。
In formula (III), group R4It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of 7-19 carbon atom, and group M5 Selected from including following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine.In this regard, particularly preferred alkanolamine It is monoethanolamine, diethanol amine, triethanolamine and monoisopropanolamine.
In one embodiment, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention go back volume in addition to compound (A), (B) and water Outside include the inorganic salts (D) of the sulfuric acid of one or more logical formula (IV)s:
(M6)2SO4(IV)
Wherein M6Selected from including following group: Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine.In this regard, especially excellent The alkanolamine of choosing is monoethanolamine, diethanol amine, triethanolamine and monoisopropanolamine.
In a preferred embodiment, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention include compound (A), (B), (C) (D).The group M of particularly preferred compound (A) in this case1And M2, compound (B) group M16And M17, compound (C) group M5With the group M of compound (D)6Selected from the group comprising H (hydrogen) and Na (sodium).
In one embodiment, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention go back volume in addition to compound (A), (B) and water Outside include the compound (F) of one or more logical formula (VI)s:
R6CH2-CO-CHR7(SO3M8) (VI),
Wherein group R6And R7It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl of 6-18 carbon atom independently of each other, and group M8 Selected from including following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine.In this regard, particularly preferred alkanolamine It is monoethanolamine, diethanol amine, triethanolamine and monoisopropanolamine.
In the context of the present invention, compound (F) is referred to as single sulfo group ketone.
In a preferred embodiment, the group R in formula (VI)6And R7It is with 10-16 carbon atom independently of each other Straight chain saturated alkyl, wherein for compound (F), situation is wherein group R6And R7For the change of decyl and/or dodecyl It is 70 weight % or more, preferably 90 weight % or more that the ratio for closing object (F), which is based on the total amount of compound (F),.In formula (VI) Group M8It is preferably selected from the group comprising H and Na.
In one embodiment, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention go back volume in addition to compound (A), (B) and water Outside include the compound (G) of one or more logical formula (VII)s:
(SO3M9)R8CH-CO-CHR9(SO3M10) (VII),
Wherein group R8And R9It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl of 6-18 carbon atom independently of each other, and group M9 And M10It is independently selected from comprising following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine.In this regard, especially Preferred alkanolamine is monoethanolamine, diethanol amine, triethanolamine and monoisopropanolamine.
In the context of the present invention, compound (G) is referred to as disulfo ketone.
In a preferred embodiment, the group R in formula (VII)8And R9It is former with 10-16 carbon independently of each other The saturated straight chain group of son, wherein for compound (G), situation is wherein group R8And R9For decyl and/or dodecyl The total amount that the ratio of compound (G) is based on compound (G) is 70 weight % or more, preferably 90 weight % or more.Formula (VII) In group M9And M10It is preferably selected from the group comprising H and Na.
The preparation of compound (F) and (G) is not any particular limitation, and they can be by known to those skilled in the art All methods preparation.
In one embodiment, compound (F) and (G) with the corresponding ketone of gaseous sulfur trioxide sulfonation by being prepared, such as Described in German Prospectus DE-A-42,20,580.
In another embodiment, the preparation of compound (F) and (G) are by fatty acid.In this case, gaseous state is used Sulfur trioxide makes the carrying out so that in addition to disalt (A) of liquid fatty acid sulphation, also formation compound (F) and (G), this can be with Carry out due to carrying out sulphation as follows: adjusting raw material of fatty acid, (it can also be with the mixture shape of the fatty acid of different chain length Formula uses) make every moles of fatty acids use 1.0-1.5mol, especially 1.0-1.25mol SO with the ratio of sulfur trioxide3。 Fatty acid is introduced into reactor under 70-100 DEG C of tank temperature.After sulphation, gained liquid sulfur acidizing product is kept And aging 5-20 minutes at such a temperature in the rear reaction coil pipe of controlled temperature.Then use aqueous bases, preferably sodium hydroxide into Row neutralizes, usually within the scope of the pH of 5-10, especially 5-7.Then, pH value is adjusted to 7 or lower here by acid bleaching- Value-can be carried out with hydrogen peroxide.
In one embodiment, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention include compound (A), (B) and (F).? In this case the group M of particularly preferred compound (A)1And M2And the group M of compound (B)16And M17Selected from including H (hydrogen) With the group of Na (sodium).In this case, applicable condition is that the amount of compound (A) has to be larger than the amount of compound (F).
In one embodiment, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention include compound (A), (B) and (G).? In this case the group M of particularly preferred compound (A)1And M2With the group M of compound (B)16And M17Selected from including H's and Na Group.In this case, applicable condition is that the amount of compound (A) has to be larger than the amount of compound (G).
In one embodiment, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention include compound (A), (B), (F) and (G).The group M of particularly preferred compound (A) in this case1And M2And the group M of compound (B)16And M17Selected from packet Group containing H and Na.In this case, applicable condition is that the amount of compound (A) has to be larger than the amount of compound (F) and (G) Summation.
In one embodiment, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention include compound (A), (B), (C), (D) (F).The group M of particularly preferred compound (A) in this case1And M2, compound (B) group M16And M17, compound (C) group M5With the group M of compound (D)6Selected from the group comprising H and Na.In this case, applicable condition is chemical combination The amount of object (A) has to be larger than the amount of compound (F).
In one embodiment, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention include compound (A), (B), (C), (D) (G).The group M of particularly preferred compound (A) in this case1And M2, compound (B) group M16And M17, compound (C) group M5With the group M of compound (D)6Selected from the group comprising H and Na.In this case, applicable condition is chemical combination The amount of object (A) has to be larger than the amount of compound (G).
In one embodiment, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention include compound (A), (B), (C), (D), (F) and (G).The group M of particularly preferred compound (A) in this case1And M2, compound (B) group M16And M17, chemical combination The group M of object (C)5With the group M of compound (D)6Selected from the group comprising H and Na.In this case, applicable being of condition The amount for closing object (A) has to be larger than the summation of compound (F) and the amount of (G).
If desired, aqueous surfactant compositions of the present invention can additionally include one or more other surface-actives Agent is not belonging to above compound (A), (B), (D), (E), (F) or (G) for structure.These surfactants can be Anion, cation, nonionic or amphoteric surfactant.The purposes of composition
Another theme of the invention is purposes of the aforementioned composition in cosmetic product and detergent and detergent.
For cosmetic product, here particularly preferably especially with shampoo, bath gels, soap, synthetic detergent, washing Cream, cleans preparation, bubble bath, oil bath, bath, shaving foam, shaving emulsion, shaving cream and dental care products at cleaning solution Those of (such as toothpaste, mouthwash etc.) form presence.
For detergent, here preferably in particular for the product with low ph value of cleaning of hard surfaces, such as bathroom With detergent for toilet etc., and cleaning and/or fragrant gel (frangrance gel) for sanitary installation.
Embodiment
Substance used
DM water=softened water
SFA: it is based on original C12/14The α-sulfofattyacidsaltb with technical grade quality of fatty acid;Composition: 74 weights Measure %2- sulfolauric acid disodium, 13 weight % sodium laurates, 11 weight % sodium sulphate, 2 weight % water.In this case, Indicate the C of the mixture for the original fatty acid that " laruate " indicates that they are based on12/14Weight ratio is 70:30.
SB3:Texapon SB3, lauryl polyethers disodium sulfosuccinate (INCI title), 33 weight % active materials, The commodity of BASF PCN
Measurement and test method
The measurement of foaming capacity:
In order to test foaming behavior (rotor foam method), business measuring instrument (Sita Foam TesterR- is used 2000).Prepare aqueous surfactant solution as follows first: by each sample 1g active material to be tested (using SFA or SB3 or The mixture of these substances sees below as sample;In the case where SFA-as described above-activity substance content is interpreted as anticipating Refer to two salt contents) it is dissolved at 20 DEG C in 1 liter of DM water.The pH of solution is adjusted to 5.5 with citric acid.The solution that will thus prepare Temperature control at 30 DEG C.
Measurement: the raw material of 250ml controlled temperature is transferred in measuring instrument and with 1300 revs/min of rotation speed hair Bubble 10 seconds measures existing foam volume (in terms of ml), then foams again 10 seconds, measures existing foam volume (in terms of ml) Deng the every 10 seconds measurement foam heights that is, in foaming process.After 80 seconds foamed times, measurement is terminated.To each sample Duplicate measurements 3 times, the fresh solution from identical batch is used every time, and the measurement result after 80 seconds is averaged with what this was measured three times Value (see the table below) indicates.
Embodiment
E1=embodiment 1 (present invention):
Using the mixture of SFA and Texapon SB3, wherein the weight ratio of the corresponding active material of SFA and SB3 is set For the value of 2:1.Experiment described in " measurement of foaming capacity " as carried out above.Experimental data is found in table 1.
E2=embodiment 2 (present invention):
Using the mixture of SFA and Texapon SB3, wherein the weight ratio of the corresponding active material of SFA and SB3 is set For the value of 1:1.
E3=embodiment 3 (present invention):
Using the mixture of SFA and Texapon SB3, wherein the weight ratio of the corresponding active material of SFA and SB3 is set For the value of 1:2.
E4=embodiment 4 (present invention):
Using the mixture of SFA and Texapon SB3, wherein the weight ratio of the corresponding active material of SFA and SB3 is set For the value of 1:5.
C1=comparative example 1:
Using only SFA.
C2=comparative example 2:
Using only SB3.
Table 1: the measurement of foaming capacity
Individual SFA is shown unsatisfactory foam volume (comparative example 1), and the mixture of all SFA and SB3 (surprisingly, even embodiment 1 is with significant excess of SFA) has very high foam volume, suitable with SB3.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of aqueous surfactant compositions, include:
The α-sulfofattyacidsaltb (A) of one or more logical formula (I)s,
R1CH(SO3M1)COOM2 (I)
Wherein group R1It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of 6-18 carbon atom, and group M1And M2Mutually solely It is on the spot selected from and includes following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine,
The sulfosuccinate (B) of one or more logical formula (II)s,
R31-O-CO-CH(SO3M16)-CH2-COOM17 (II)
Wherein group R31It is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl or with 6-22 carbon atom with 6-22 carbon atom Alkoxylate straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl, and group M16And M17It is independently selected from comprising following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine,
Water,
Wherein it is applicable in the following conditions:
If aqueous surfactant compositions include the sulfonated ester (E) of one or more logical formula (V)s,
R2CH(SO3M7)COOR3 (V)
Wherein group R2It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of 6-18 carbon atom, and group R3It is with 1-20 The straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of a carbon atom, wherein group R3Logically only it can be in 3 or more carbon atoms Alkenyl or branching, and group M7Selected from following group: Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine is included, then Situation is that the total amount that compound (A) is based on compound (A) and (E) must exist with the degree of 50 weight % or more.
2. composition according to claim 1, the wherein group R in formula (I)1It is the saturated straight chain alkane with 10-16 carbon atom Base, wherein for compound (A), situation is wherein group R1It is that the ratio of the compound (A) of decyl or dodecyl is based on The total amount of compound (A) is 90 weight % or more.
3. composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein group M1And M2Selected from including following group: H (hydrogen) and Na (sodium).
4. composition as claimed in one of claims 1-3, wherein the composition additionally includes one or more general formulas (III) compound (C):
R4COOM5 (III)
Wherein group R4It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl or alkenyl of 7-19 carbon atom, and group M5Selected from comprising as follows Group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine.
5. composition as claimed in one of claims 1-4, wherein the composition additionally includes one or more general formulas (IV) inorganic salts (D) of sulfuric acid:
(M6)2SO4 (IV)
Wherein M6Selected from including following group: Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine.
6. composition as claimed in one of claims 1-5, wherein the composition additionally contains one or more general formulas (VI) single sulfo group ketone (F):
R6CH2-CO-CHR7(SO3M8) (VI),
Wherein group R6And R7It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl of 6-18 carbon atom independently of each other, and group M8It is selected from Include following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine.
7. composition as claimed in one of claims 1-6, wherein the composition additionally includes one or more general formulas (VII) disulfo ketone (G):
(SO3M9)R8CH-CO-CHR9(SO3M10) (VII),
Wherein group R8And R9It is that there is the straight chain or branched-alkyl of 6-18 carbon atom independently of each other, and group M9And M10 It is independently selected from comprising following group: H, Li, Na, K, Ca/2, Mg/2, ammonium and alkanolamine.
8. purposes of the composition as claimed in one of claims 1-7 in cosmetic product and detergent and detergent.
9. composition as claimed in one of claims 1-7 is in shampoo, bath gels, soap, synthetic detergent, washing Cream, cleans preparation, bubble bath, oil bath, bath, shaving foam, shaving emulsion, shaving cream and dental care products at cleaning solution Purposes in the cosmetic product of form.
10. composition as claimed in one of claims 1-7 is in the product with low ph value for cleaning of hard surfaces, such as Bathroom and detergent for toilet etc., and for the purposes in the cleaning and/or fragrant gel of sanitary installation.
CN201780030454.5A 2016-05-18 2017-05-11 aqueous surfactant compositions Pending CN109195577A (en)

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