CN109191706B - System for sharing equipment based on block chain - Google Patents
System for sharing equipment based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN109191706B CN109191706B CN201810931982.4A CN201810931982A CN109191706B CN 109191706 B CN109191706 B CN 109191706B CN 201810931982 A CN201810931982 A CN 201810931982A CN 109191706 B CN109191706 B CN 109191706B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/085—Payment architectures involving remote charge determination or related payment systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/04—Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system for sharing equipment based on a block chain, which comprises the sharing equipment, a user service client, an identification module, a background credit investigation system and a payment account. The invention utilizes the block chain technology to realize the non-tamper property of the use record of the sharing equipment, is connected with the credit investigation system of the user, separates the use of the sharing equipment from the payment simultaneity, and can better meet the concept of advanced consumption of modern people; meanwhile, the shared device is unlocked by default, so that the unlocking program is saved, the operation is more convenient and faster, the use efficiency is improved, and the use experience of the shared device is optimized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a system for sharing devices based on block chains.
Background
With the development of technology, the consumption concept of people is greatly changed, and more shared devices appear by increasing the utilization rate of articles; the shared automobile, the shared bicycle, the shared charger and the like bring great convenience to the life of people; however, most of the current sharing devices need different credit certifications, some devices need to pay lots of deposit and upload various certificates, so that the use feeling is greatly reduced, and meanwhile, the use data of the user is not effectively recorded, so that the sharing devices are easily damaged due to improper use, and the maintenance of the sharing devices is greatly troublesome; most of the shared devices need to pay in time after being used, otherwise the shared devices cannot be used next time, which is contrary to the consumption concept of consuming first and then buying single in the modern times, and the use experience of users is reduced; the root of the above problem is the lack of a reliable data recording system connected to the credit investigation system.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a system for sharing devices based on blockchains that solves or partially solves the above mentioned problems.
In order to achieve the effect of the technical scheme, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a system for sharing devices based on blockchains, comprising:
the system comprises a sharing device, a user service client, an identification module, a background credit investigation system and a payment account;
the sharing equipment is placed in a public place and can be used for compensation by different users; the sharing device can deprive and give the use right of the sharing device through locking and unlocking respectively;
the user service client is used for man-machine interaction between a user and the system, and the user can register the user on the user service client to become a registered user; meanwhile, the binding of the payment account can be carried out on the user service client; the user can change and bind different payment accounts;
the identification module distinguishes different users according to the user characteristics, namely different characteristics among different users, and is used for confirming the user identity; the identification module can write the user characteristics and the use information of the user using the sharing equipment into the block chain; the use information comprises use time, use place, used user characteristics and operation performed on the sharing equipment;
the background credit investigation system can calculate the credit of the registered user by using the formula (1) according to the use information and the payment record on the block chain;
wherein C refers to the credit value of the user, and the credit value is based on the use information and the payment record of the user in the last two months; m refers to the total number of times of payment for the user to use the shared device in the past two months, and is a non-negative integer; n refers to the total use times of the user in the past two months, and a non-negative integer is taken; i refers to the order in which the user used the shared device in the past two months, i is less than or equal to n, i is a non-negative integer; t isiRefers to the time duration, T, that the user used the shared device the ith time in the past two monthsiTaking a non-negative real number, wherein the unit is s;
according to the difference of credit, dividing the registered users into registered legal users and blacklist users;
the payment account is bound by registered users and corresponds to the user characteristics one by one; the payment account is used for paying the cost of using the sharing equipment by the user, and the payment record of the registered user is written into the block chain; registered users do not need to bind a payment account before using the shared device;
the use process of the system for sharing devices comprises the following steps:
s1, user registration:
the user uses the user service client to register the user, and the registered content of the user comprises the user characteristics and the effective guarantee of the user; the effective guarantee is the guarantee which is carried out by adopting a way of realizing the guarantee authority in accordance with the guarantee law; the user is the registered user after the user registration is successful;
s2, using the sharing device:
the sharing equipment is in an unlocking state by default under a normal condition; the user uses the sharing equipment, and the identification device carries out real-time identification according to the user characteristics;
if the user is identified as a registered legal user, the user can normally use the shared device, and the identification module writes the use information of the registered legal user into the block chain;
if the user identifies that the user is not registered, the shared equipment is locked, and the user is reminded to register the user; the user can perform the operation from step S1;
if the user is identified as the blacklist user, the shared equipment is locked and cannot be used; if the user wants to use the sharing equipment, the user service client side needs to confirm that the payment account of the user can successfully pay the unpaid fee used before so as to improve the credit of the user until the background credit investigation system calculates the credit of the user and meets the requirement of the registered legal user;
s3, payment credit investigation process:
the registered user uses the sharing device, if the registered user binds the payment account, the payment account automatically pays according to the use information on the blockchain, and the payment record is written into the blockchain; if the registered user is not bound with the payment account, the user can not pay first;
the background credit investigation system can calculate the credit of the registered user according to the use information and the payment record on the blockchain, and distinguish the registered legal user from the blacklisted user.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention utilizes the block chain technology to realize the non-tamper property of the use record of the sharing equipment, is connected with the credit investigation system of the user, separates the use of the sharing equipment from the payment simultaneity, and can better meet the concept of advanced consumption of modern people; meanwhile, the shared device is unlocked by default, so that the unlocking program is saved, the operation is more convenient and faster, the use efficiency is improved, and the use experience of the shared device is optimized.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be noted that the specific embodiments described herein are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and products that can achieve the same functions are included in the scope of the present invention.
Example one
A system for sharing equipment based on a block chain comprises sharing equipment, a mobile phone client, an identification device, a background credit investigation system and a payment account;
the sharing equipment can be in an unlocking state by default under a normal condition; the identification device can identify the user in real time; the user uses the sharing equipment, and the identification device carries out real-time identification according to the user characteristics;
when a user wants to use the sharing equipment, if the sharing equipment is used for the first time, user registration is needed on a mobile phone client, and the content of the user registration comprises user characteristics and effective guarantee; the user characteristics are different characteristics of different users and are used for confirming user identities, such as fingerprints and the like; the effective guarantee is the guarantee which is carried out by adopting a way of realizing the guarantee authority in accordance with the guarantee law; the user is the registered user after the user registration is successful; if the shared device is not registered to be directly used, although the shared device is not locked, the identification device identifies that the user is not registered in real time, and the user cannot continuously use the shared device due to direct locking;
meanwhile, the user can bind the payment account on the mobile phone client; the user can change and bind different payment accounts; the payment account is used for paying the cost of using the sharing equipment by the user, and the payment record of the registered user is written into the block chain; registered users do not need to bind a payment account before using the shared device; the shared device can be bound after being used;
after the user becomes the registered user, the identification device identifies that the user is registered and is not in the blacklist in real time, and then the user can normally use the sharing equipment; when the user uses the sharing device, the identification device can write the user characteristics and the use information of the sharing device used by the user into the block chain; the use information comprises use time, use place, used user characteristics and operation performed on the sharing equipment;
the background credit investigation system can calculate the credit of the registered user by using the formula (1) according to the use information and the payment record on the block chain;
wherein C refers to the credit value of the user, and the credit value is based on the use information and the payment record of the user in the last two months; m refers to the total number of times of payment for the user to use the shared device in the past two months, and is a non-negative integer; n refers to the total use times of the user in the past two months, and a non-negative integer is taken; i refers to the order in which the user used the shared device in the past two months, i is less than or equal to n, i is a non-negative integer; t isiRefers to the time duration, T, that the user used the shared device the ith time in the past two monthsiTaking a non-negative real number, wherein the unit is s;
according to the difference of credit, dividing the registered users into registered legal users and blacklist users; the boundary value of the credit can be set by the operator of the sharing equipment;
if the user is identified as the blacklist user, the shared equipment is locked and cannot be used; if the user wants to use the sharing equipment, the user needs to confirm that the payment account of the user can successfully pay the unpaid fee used before on the mobile phone client so as to improve the credit of the user until the background credit investigation system calculates the credit of the user and meets the requirement of the registered legal user;
the registered user uses the sharing device, if the registered user binds the payment account, the payment account automatically pays according to the use information on the blockchain, and the payment record is written into the blockchain; if the registered user is not bound with the payment account, the user can not pay first; although the user is not paid for temporarily, the unpaid behavior is recorded to the blockchain, which affects the credit value of the user, i.e., affects the future use of the shared device and even the reputation of the individual.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention utilizes the block chain technology to realize the non-tamper property of the use record of the sharing equipment, is connected with the credit investigation system of the user, separates the use of the sharing equipment from the payment simultaneity, and can better meet the concept of advanced consumption of modern people; meanwhile, the shared device is unlocked by default, so that the unlocking program is saved, the operation is more convenient and faster, the use efficiency is improved, and the use experience of the shared device is optimized.
Claims (1)
1. A system for sharing devices based on blockchains, comprising:
the system comprises a sharing device, a user service client, an identification module, a background credit investigation system and a payment account;
the sharing equipment is placed in a public place and can be used for compensation by different users; the sharing device can deprive and give the use right of the sharing device through locking and unlocking respectively;
the user service client is used for man-machine interaction between a user and the system, and the user can register the user on the user service client to become a registered user; binding of payment accounts can be performed on the user service client; the user can change and bind different payment accounts;
the identification module distinguishes different users according to user characteristics, wherein the user characteristics are different characteristics among different users and are used for confirming user identities; the identification module can write user characteristics and use information of the user using the sharing equipment into the block chain; the usage information includes usage time, usage place, user characteristics of a user using the shared device, operations performed on the shared device;
the background credit investigation system can calculate the credit of the registered user by using the formula (1) according to the use information and the payment record on the block chain;
wherein C refers to the credit value of the user, and the credit value is based on the use information and the payment record of the user in the last two months; m refers to the total number of times of payment for the user to use the shared device in the past two months, and is a non-negative integer; n refers to the total use times of the user in the past two months, and a non-negative integer is taken; i refers to the order in which the user used the shared device in the past two months, i is less than or equal to n, i is a non-negative integer; t isiRefers to the time duration, T, that the user used the shared device the ith time in the past two monthsiTaking a non-negative real number, wherein the unit is s;
according to the difference of credit, dividing the registered users into registered legal users and blacklist users;
the payment account is bound by registered users and corresponds to the user characteristics one by one; the payment account is used for paying the cost of using the sharing equipment by the user, and the payment record of the registered user is written into the block chain; registered users do not need to bind a payment account before using the shared device;
the use process of the system for sharing the device comprises the following steps:
s1, user registration:
the user uses the user service client to register the user, and the registered content of the user comprises the user characteristics and the effective guarantee of the user; the effective guarantee is a guarantee which is carried out in a way of realizing guarantee authority in accordance with the guarantee law; the user is the registered user after the user registration is successful;
s2, using the sharing device:
the sharing equipment is in an unlocking state by default under a normal condition; the user uses the sharing device, and the identification device carries out real-time identification according to the user characteristics;
if the user is identified as a registered legal user, the user can normally use the shared device, and the identification module writes the use information of the registered legal user into the block chain;
if the user identifies that the user is not registered, the shared equipment is locked, and the user is reminded to register the user; the user can perform the operation from step S1;
if the user is identified as the blacklist user, the shared equipment is locked and cannot be used; if the user wants to use the sharing device, the user service client side needs to confirm that the payment account of the user can successfully pay the unpaid fee used before so as to improve the credit of the user until the background credit investigation system calculates the credit of the user to meet the requirement of the registered legal user;
s3, payment credit investigation process:
the registered user finishes using the sharing equipment, if the registered user is bound with a payment account, the payment account automatically pays according to the use information on the blockchain, and the payment record is written into the blockchain; if the registered user is not bound with the payment account, the user can not pay first;
the background credit investigation system can calculate the credit of the registered user according to the use information and the payment record on the blockchain, and distinguish the registered legal user from the blacklisted user.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810931982.4A CN109191706B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | System for sharing equipment based on block chain |
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| CN201810931982.4A CN109191706B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | System for sharing equipment based on block chain |
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| CN109191706A CN109191706A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109191706B true CN109191706B (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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