CN109190644A - A kind of recognition methods of injection similar drug, equipment and storage medium based on color - Google Patents
A kind of recognition methods of injection similar drug, equipment and storage medium based on color Download PDFInfo
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- CN109190644A CN109190644A CN201811102005.XA CN201811102005A CN109190644A CN 109190644 A CN109190644 A CN 109190644A CN 201811102005 A CN201811102005 A CN 201811102005A CN 109190644 A CN109190644 A CN 109190644A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/40—Extraction of image or video features
- G06V10/56—Extraction of image or video features relating to colour
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
- G06V10/20—Image preprocessing
- G06V10/22—Image preprocessing by selection of a specific region containing or referencing a pattern; Locating or processing of specific regions to guide the detection or recognition
- G06V10/225—Image preprocessing by selection of a specific region containing or referencing a pattern; Locating or processing of specific regions to guide the detection or recognition based on a marking or identifier characterising the area
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of recognition methods of injection similar drug, equipment and storage medium based on color, wherein the described method includes: receiving the first identifier color that color collecting device is acquired from medicine bottle body；The first identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color are compared；If there is color identical with first identifier color in multiple drug pre-set colors, the corresponding nomenclature of drug of the drug pre-set color is obtained from the nomenclature of drug constructed in advance and the first mapping model that drug pre-set color maps and carries out the counting statistics of the nomenclature of drug.The present invention improve injection similar drug management when statistics identification accuracy rate and efficiency, avoid because it is misplaced, misuse problem due to cause malpractice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to drug identification technology field more particularly to a kind of injection similar drug recognition methods based on color,
Equipment and storage medium.
Background technique
In medical system, injection similar drug is widely used in operating room medicine-chest, ICU Role of Ward-pharmacy in Hospital, Role of Ward-pharmacy in Hospital of being hospitalized
And intravenous drug center medicine-chest etc., injection similar drug generally use ampoule bottle or cillin bottle to seal and hold.It is existing
Medicine-chest when managing injection similar drug there are mainly two types of method, first is that first inputting the drug of needs, system by workflow management
Automatic prompt position obtains accurate drug in medicine-chest corresponding position, and wherein then by weight method, weight method exists the statistics of quantity
Unstability needs timing alignment, therefore statistical accuracy is poor, low efficiency.Second class is put between infrared sensor
Injection similar drug is set, with the statistics for carrying out Quantity of drugs whether reception of infrared signal, such methods statistical magnitude is relatively smart
Standard, but when different injection medicines has the body of identical dimensions, this method cannot distinguish and cause to count
It is wrong.The mistake of statistics be easy to cause subsequent drug it is misplaced, misuse problem, easily initiation malpractice.
Therefore, there are also to be developed for the prior art.
Summary of the invention
Place in view of above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of injection class medicine based on color
Product recognition methods, equipment and storage medium, it is intended to which the accuracy rate and efficiency of statistics identification when improving the management of injection similar drug avoid
Because it is misplaced, misuse problem due to cause malpractice.
To achieve the above object, this invention takes following technical schemes:
A kind of injection similar drug recognition methods based on color, wherein include the following steps:
Receive the first identifier color that color collecting device is acquired from medicine bottle body；
The first identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color are compared；
If there is color identical with first identifier color in multiple drug pre-set colors, from the nomenclature of drug constructed in advance
Nomenclature of drug corresponding with the drug pre-set color is obtained in the first mapping model of drug pre-set color mapping simultaneously carries out the medicine
The counting statistics that the name of an article claims.
Preferably, it is compared by the first identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color
Later further include following steps:
If being issued warning signal in multiple drug pre-set colors without color identical with first identifier color.
Preferably, further include following steps after the counting statistics for carrying out the nomenclature of drug:
Identify the actual position information of drug storage；
Obtaining from the second mapping model that the drug constructed in advance presets storage position and drug pre-set color maps should
The corresponding drug of drug pre-set color presets storage position；
Actual position information and drug preset memory locations information are compared；
It is issued warning signal if actual position information presets storage position information difference with drug.
Preferably, described to carry out the first identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color pair
Than specifically comprising the following steps:
First identifier color is converted into practical color number value ColorT；
Obtain pre-stored pre-set color color number value ColorS corresponding with drug pre-set color in the first mapping model；
Practical color number value ColorT and pre-set color color number value ColorS is subjected to difference calculating, obtains difference Y；
Difference Y and pre-set error amount X are compared, sentenced if the absolute value of difference Y is less than or equal to error amount X
Disconnected first identifier color is identical as the drug pre-set color.
Preferably, further include following steps after the counting statistics for carrying out the nomenclature of drug:
Receive the second identifier color that color collecting device is acquired from medicine bottle body, the second identifier color and first
Identify color interval setting；
The second identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color are compared；
It is effective from the drug constructed in advance if there is color identical with second identifier color in multiple drug pre-set colors
The corresponding expiration date of drug of the drug pre-set color is obtained in phase and the third mapping model that drug pre-set color maps and is carried out
The counting statistics of the expiration date of drug.
Preferably, further include following steps after the counting statistics for carrying out the nomenclature of drug:
Receive the second identifier color that color collecting device is acquired from medicine bottle body, the second identifier color and first
Identify color interval setting；
The second identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color are compared；
If there is color identical with second identifier color in multiple drug pre-set colors, from the lots of drugs constructed in advance
Lots of drugs corresponding with the drug pre-set color is obtained in the 4th mapping model of drug pre-set color mapping simultaneously carries out the medicine
The counting statistics of product batch.
Preferably, further include before the first identifier color that the reception color collecting device is acquired from medicine bottle body
Receive color collecting device acquisition ambient light information simultaneously stored, the ambient light information for drug whether there is or not identification.
The present invention also proposes a kind of injection similar drug identification equipment, wherein the injection similar drug identification equipment includes depositing
Reservoir, processor and storage in the memory and are configured as the computer program executed by the processor, the place
When managing the device execution computer program, above-mentioned recognition methods is realized.
It preferably, further include color collecting device, the color collecting device includes RGB color sensor, tristimulus color
One of color sensor, image acquisition sensor are a variety of.
The present invention also proposes a kind of computer readable storage medium, wherein stores in the computer readable storage medium
There is computer program, the computer program, which is performed, realizes above-mentioned recognition methods.
The recognition methods of injection similar drug, equipment and storage medium based on color of the invention, by advance in injection class
First identifier color is arranged in drug body, and color collecting device acquires the first identifier color with different drug bottles, the first mark
Know color to compare with pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color, and from the nomenclature of drug and drug constructed in advance
The corresponding nomenclature of drug of drug pre-set color is obtained in first mapping model of pre-set color mapping, and carries out the nomenclature of drug
Counting statistics.Due to comparing knowledge automatically using color and in the nomenclature of drug and drug pre-set color mapping model constructed in advance
Other drug simultaneously counts drug, and accuracy rate is high, and Statistical Speed is high-efficient fastly, convenient for the management of injection similar drug, simultaneously
Avoid the risk of medicine accident caused because identifying that mistake of statistics leads to misplaced misuse of drug.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the system environments composition schematic diagrams of the injection similar drug recognition methods of color；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is based on the flow diagrams of the injection similar drug recognition methods first embodiment of color；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is based on the first embodiment process compared in the injection similar drug recognition methods of color signals
Figure；
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is based on the flow diagrams of the injection similar drug recognition methods second embodiment of color；
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is based on the flow diagrams of the injection similar drug recognition methods third embodiment of color；
Fig. 6 is that the present invention is based on the flow diagrams of the 4th embodiment of injection similar drug recognition methods of color；
Fig. 7 is that the present invention is based on the first application scenarios schematic diagrams of the injection similar drug recognition methods of color；
Fig. 8 is that the present invention is based on the second application scenarios schematic diagrams of the injection similar drug recognition methods of color.
Fig. 9 is that the present invention is based on the third application scenarios schematic diagrams of the injection similar drug recognition methods of color.
Description of symbols:
100- medicine bottle, 100a- ampoule bottle, 100b- cillin bottle, 101- bottom of bottle, 102- valve protection cap, 201- first identifier color,
202- second identifier color, 300- color collecting device, 301-RGB color sensor, 302- tristimulus color color sensor,
303- image acquisition sensor, 400- host, 500- drug storage unit.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on a kind of signals of system environments of the injection similar drug recognition methods of color
Figure, including host 400, the color collecting device 300 and drug storage unit 500 being electrically connected with host, drug storage unit
500 storages have the medicine bottle 100 of multiple injection similar drugs, are provided with mark color on medicine bottle.Color collecting device 300 can be one
It is a or multiple, the mark colouring information on drug storage unit 500 on each medicine bottle 100 can be acquired and be sent to host 400,
Host 400 such as is converted to colouring information, is identified, being counted at the processing.It is appreciated that in other embodiments of the invention, base
It can also be applied in other systems environment in the injection similar drug recognition methods of color, as smart phone receives color acquisition dress
The mark colouring information for setting 300 acquisitions is handled.
100 body of medicine bottle of the embodiment of the present invention includes ampoule bottle or cillin bottle.In practical application, it is multiple and different or
The drug of identical type is respectively placed in such as multiple storage positions of medicine-chest of drug storage unit 500, and color collecting device 300 can
To be to be provided with multiple and be separately mounted in each storage position of drug storage unit 500, it is also possible to that single color is arranged
Acquisition device 300 can acquire the colouring information of medicine bottle 100 in each storage position in drug storage unit 500.
Referring to FIG. 2, Fig. 2 is to include the following steps: the present invention is based on the process of the injection similar drug recognition methods of color
S10 receives the first identifier color that color collecting device is acquired from medicine bottle body.
In the embodiment of the present invention, color collecting device 300 includes RGB color sensor, tristimulus color color sensor, figure
Picture obtains one of sensor or a variety of, to be suitable for different color acquisition modes.Certainly, in other embodiments, face
Color acquisition device 300 can also be that other can obtain the sensor device of colouring information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, injection can be arranged in using modes such as spraying, patch coloured paper, color rings in first identifier color
On the body of similar drug；First identifier color can be set in the positions such as bottom of bottle, the valve protection cap of injection similar drug body, first identifier
Shape of the color on body can be the shapes such as circle, annulus, rectangular, triangle, cone shape and the parabolic bodily form.
S20 compares the first identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color.
Multiple and different drug pre-set colors need to be stored in advance, and different injection medicines corresponds different face
Color is red as its drug pre-set color is stored in advance in the lidocaine of anesthesia, it is stored in advance in the adrenaline of rescue
Drug pre-set color is blue etc..After the first identifier color for getting the transmission of color collecting device 300, from different drugs
Pre-set color compares one by one.Way of contrast can be using the modes such as successively inquiry or interval inquiry.
S30, if there is color identical with first identifier color in multiple drug pre-set colors, from the drug constructed in advance
The corresponding nomenclature of drug of the drug pre-set color is obtained in title and the first mapping model that drug pre-set color maps and is carried out
The counting statistics of the nomenclature of drug.
First mapping model is the model that nomenclature of drug and drug pre-set color map one by one, and the first mapping model needs people
Work is constructed in advance.
If several species injection similar drug title is respectively A1, A2 ..., An, respectively in the medicine bottle body spray of corresponding type
Painting first identifier color be ColorA1, Color A2 ..., Color An.It is then established respectively in the host with control system
Nomenclature of drug and its one-to-one mapping relations of drug pre-set color become the first mapping model, as nomenclature of drug A1 is corresponding
Drug pre-set color is ColorB1, and the corresponding color color number of nomenclature of drug A2 is ColorB2, and so on, An pairs of nomenclature of drug
The drug pre-set color answered is ColorBn.So during the comparison process when first identifier color ColorA1 and a certain drug are default
ColorB1 when color is identical, then obtain the corresponding nomenclature of drug A1 of ColorB1 from the first mapping model, and to drug A1 into
Row counts.Each storage that is multiple and being separately mounted to drug storage unit 500 is provided with because color collecting device 300 can be
Position, each color collecting device 300 acquire first identifier color ColorA1 with the drug bottle in each storage position or
Color A2, or Color An；Be also possible to be arranged single color collecting device 300 can acquire it is every in drug storage unit 500
First identifier color ColorA1 or the Color A2 of drug body in a storage position, or Color An.It needs to repeat so above-mentioned
Step S20 and S30, until the drug identification comparison in each storage position of storage unit 500 is completed.As needed, when depositing
Step S10 to S30 can be repeated after the drug on unit 500 is replaced by, which putting, carries out re-recognizing statistics.
Known due to the embodiment of the present invention using color and automatic comparison identification and statistics carried out to injection similar drug otherwise,
Its accuracy rate is high, and Statistical Speed is high-efficient fastly, convenient for the management of injection similar drug, even different drugs body having the same
Dimensions is avoided since the difference of first identifier color can accurately also identify because identification mistake of statistics causes drug wrong
Misplace the risk of medicine accident used and caused.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, specifically comparison embodiment is as follows in one of step S20:
First identifier color is converted into practical color number value ColorT by S21.
According to the difference of color collecting device 300, different conversion regimes, including RGB color sensor, three can be used
Stimulate one of color color sensor, image acquisition sensor or a variety of
If first identifier color is acquired using RGB color sensor, according to the corresponding three primary colors CIE-RGB value of color
The color color number divided carries out the conversion of practical color number value ColorT；If using tristimulus color color sensor acquisition first
Color is identified, then the color color number that three primary colors CIE-XYZ value is divided according to corresponding to color carries out practical color number value
The conversion of ColorT, two kinds of conversion values can be converted by corresponding mathematical formulae relationship.
S22 obtains pre-stored pre-set color color number value corresponding with drug pre-set color in the first mapping model
ColorS。
Each drug pre-set color ColorBn in the first mapping model is correspondingly arranged pre-set color color number value ColorS
And stored, it is recalled during the comparison process for being compared with ColorT.
Practical color number value ColorT and pre-set color color number value ColorS is carried out difference calculating, obtains difference Y by S23.
Practical color number value ColorT and pre-set color color number is allowed to be worth in view of the influence of system and environment, in design
There is a certain error by ColorS, therefore the difference Y of the two is used to compare.
S24 compares difference Y and pre-set error amount X, if the absolute value of difference Y is less than or equal to error amount X
Then judge that first identifier color is identical as the drug pre-set color.
Error amount X design guarantees the accuracy rate of identification in the range of an operation, when absolute value then mistake of difference Y
When in difference X, then judge that the first identifier color with drug bottle is identical as the drug pre-set color, to carry out subsequent drug
Name acquiring and statistics.
In embodiments of the present invention, it is preferable that after S20 step further include following steps:
If being issued warning signal in multiple drug pre-set colors without color identical with first identifier color.
It can prompt have not misplaced medicine in injection medicine administrative staff or user of service's drug storage unit 500 in this way
Product have been convenient for checking in time, the misplaced of drug are avoided to misuse.
Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention further includes the environment light for receiving color collecting device 300 and acquiring before S10 step
Information is simultaneously stored, the ambient light information for drug whether there is or not identification.
When the practical color number value ColorT for the first identifier color that color collecting device 300 acquires and the color number of environment light are worth
When very close, then it is assumed that drug in the storage position of drug storage unit 500, to further increase the standard of drug identification statistics
Exactness.
With continued reference to FIG. 4, as the present invention is based on another embodiment of the injection similar drug recognition methods of color,
Further include following steps after S30 step:
S41, the actual position information of identification drug storage.
By A1, A2 in the embodiment of the present invention ..., An kind similar drug puts different real space position K1, K2 respectively ...
Kn。
When each drug bottle is both provided with color collecting device 300 by the side of, then can preset each using color
The actual position information that the actual position information of acquisition device 300 is stored as drug；When the color acquisition for being set as single fills
When setting 300, then using each drug bottle on image location information as actual position information.
S42 presets in the second mapping model that storage position is mapped with drug pre-set color from the drug constructed in advance and obtains
The corresponding drug of drug pre-set color is taken to preset storage position.
Second mapping model is the model that drug presets storage position and drug pre-set color maps one by one, the second mapping mould
Type needs are manually constructed in advance.
Drug pre-set color ColorB1, the Color B2 of drug ..., Color Bn and drug preset storage position J1,
J2 ... Jn sets up mapping relations one by one and forms the second mapping model.
S43 compares actual position information and drug preset memory locations information.
First identifier color and drug pre-set color to drug body compare and after colors having the same, further will
The actual position information Kn of the drug presets storage position Jn with drug and compares, and is may determine that in this way in drug storage unit
It is placed between 500 multiple storage positions either with or without mutual exchange and misplaces medicine.
S44 is issued warning signal if actual position information presets storage position information difference with drug.
If the actual position information Kn of the drug and the default storage position Jn of drug be not identical, illustrate that the drug exists
Storage position on drug storage unit 500 misplaces, then is further sent out pre-warning signal prompt drug control personnel or user.
When operating room or ICU are rescued since medical staff is in high-pressure state, complicated medicine mark is easy
Misunderstand, especially ampoule bottle same specification when be easiest to misuse, and once often there is fatal risk with wrong in this similar drug.Therefore this
Embodiment is arranged it and deposits in fixed position in drug storage unit 500 according to the difference of drug, in an operation or robs
During rescuing, even if there are many different injection similar drugs, if in the storage position mistake of drug storage unit 500, this
The method of embodiment can issue warning signal immediately, to be replaced in time to correct position.In this way in emergency, medical care people
Member only needs to take medicine to fixed position, avoids the risk for taking medicine by mistake.
As the present invention is based on another embodiments of the injection similar drug recognition methods of color, referring to FIG. 5, in S30
Further include following steps after step:
S51, receives the second identifier color that acquires from medicine bottle body of color collecting device, the second identifier color with
The setting of first identifier color interval；
Color collecting device 300 in the present embodiment can be separately provided with the color acquisition with acquisition first identifier color
Device 300 distinguishes, can also be using the color collecting device 300 of acquisition first identifier color.
Second identifier color can be arranged on the body of injection similar drug using modes such as spraying, patch coloured paper, color rings；
Second identifier color can be set at positions such as bottom of bottle, the valve protection caps of injection similar drug body, and second identifier color is on body
Shape can be the shapes such as circle, annulus, rectangular, triangle, cone shape and the parabolic bodily form.Second identifier color and the first mark
Color interval setting is known, with the identification for different function.
S52 compares the second identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color；
S53, if there is color identical with second identifier color in multiple drug pre-set colors, from the drug constructed in advance
The corresponding expiration date of drug of the drug pre-set color is obtained in validity period and the third mapping model that drug pre-set color maps simultaneously
Carry out the counting statistics of the expiration date of drug.
If several species injection similar drug validity period is respectively C1, C2 ..., Cn, respectively in the medicine bottle body of corresponding type
Spraying second identifier color be ColorC1, Color C2 ..., Color Cn.It is then built respectively in the host with control system
Vertical expiration date of drug and its one-to-one mapping relations of drug pre-set color become third mapping model, such as expiration date of drug C1
Corresponding drug pre-set color is ColorD1, and the corresponding color color number of expiration date of drug C2 is ColorD2, and so on, drug
The corresponding drug pre-set color of validity period Cn is ColorDn.So during the comparison process as second identifier color ColorC1 and certain
ColorD1 when one drug pre-set color is identical then obtains the corresponding expiration date of drug C1 of ColorD1 from third mapping model,
And expiration date of drug C1 is counted.
In this way, can be carried out to the various validity periods of same type or different types of drug in the management of injection similar drug
Counting statistics management, the drug that investigation will be expired in time, while convenient for purchasing validity period in time according to the use progress of hospital
Interior drug.
As the present invention is based on another embodiments of the injection similar drug recognition methods of color, referring to FIG. 6, in S30
Further include following steps after step:
S61, receives the second identifier color that acquires from medicine bottle body of color collecting device, the second identifier color with
The setting of first identifier color interval.
Color collecting device 300 in the present embodiment can be separately provided with the color acquisition with acquisition first identifier color
Device 300 distinguishes, can also be using the color collecting device 300 of acquisition first identifier color.
Second identifier color can be arranged on the body of injection similar drug using modes such as spraying, patch coloured paper, color rings；
Second identifier color can be set at positions such as bottom of bottle, the valve protection caps of injection similar drug body, and second identifier color is on body
Shape can be the shapes such as circle, annulus, rectangular, triangle, cone shape and the parabolic bodily form.Second identifier color and the first mark
Color interval setting is known, with the identification for different function.
S62 compares the second identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color；
S63, if there is color identical with second identifier color in multiple drug pre-set colors, from the drug constructed in advance
The corresponding lots of drugs of the drug pre-set color is obtained in batch and the 4th mapping model that drug pre-set color maps and is carried out
The counting statistics of the lots of drugs.
If several species injection similar drug batch is respectively E1, E2 ..., En, respectively in the medicine bottle body spray of corresponding type
Painting second identifier color be ColorE1, Color E2 ..., Color En.It is then established respectively in the host with control system
Lots of drugs and its one-to-one mapping relations of drug pre-set color become the 4th mapping model, as lots of drugs E1 is corresponding
The corresponding color color number of drug pre-set color ColorF1, lots of drugs E2 is ColorF2, and so on, En pairs of lots of drugs
The drug pre-set color answered is ColorFn.So during the comparison process when second identifier color ColorE1 and a certain drug are default
ColorF1 when color is identical then obtains the corresponding lots of drugs E1 of ColorF1 from the 4th mapping model, and to lots of drugs
E1 is counted.
In this way, can be counted to the different batches of same type or different types of drug in the management of injection similar drug
Number statistical management, can be tracked understanding to the medicining condition of drug each batch.
As the present invention is based on the concrete application scene of the injection similar drug recognition methods of color, Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 is please referred to,
Application scenarios one, as shown in fig. 7, the body of drug medicine bottle 100 is ampoule bottle 100a, ampoule bottle 100a in the scene
Bottom of bottle 101 be provided with first identifier color 201, RGB color sensor 301 is set to 101 position of bottom of bottle to first identifier face
Color 201 is acquired, and using the above-mentioned injection similar drug recognition methods identification nomenclature of drug based on color and is counted,
And may determine that whether storage position of the ampoule bottle 100a on drug storage unit 500 be correct.
Application scenarios two, as shown in figure 8, the body of drug medicine bottle 100 is ampoule bottle 100a, ampoule bottle 100a in the scene
Valve protection cap 102 be provided with second identifier color 202, tristimulus color color sensor 302 is set to 102 position of valve protection cap and marks to second
Know color 202 to be acquired, and uses above-mentioned injection similar drug recognition methods identification expiration date of drug or medicine based on color
Product batch is simultaneously counted.
Application scenarios three, as shown in figure 9, the body of drug medicine bottle 100 is cillin bottle 100b, cillin bottle 100b in the scene
Bottom of bottle 101 be provided with first identifier color 201, image acquisition sensor 303 is set to bottom of bottle 101 of each cillin bottle 100b
It sets and first identifier color 201 is acquired, and identify medicine using the above-mentioned injection similar drug recognition methods based on color
The name of an article claims and is counted.
It, can shape in any combination between above-mentioned each embodiment or between each technical characteristic in the case where not clashing
The embodiment of Cheng Xin.If RGB color sensor 301 acquires second identifier color 202, tristimulus color color sensor 302 is acquired
First identifier color 201.First identifier color 201 is used as the identification statistics of expiration date of drug or lots of drugs, second identifier face
Color 202 is used as identification statistics of nomenclature of drug etc..
The present invention also proposes that a kind of injection similar drug identification equipment, injection similar drug identification equipment include memory, place
It manages device and storage in the memory and is configured as the computer program executed by the processor, such as based on the needle of color
Agent similar drug recognizer realizes above-mentioned recognition methods, such as S10- when the processor executes the computer program
The recognition methods of S30 step.The injection similar drug identification equipment of the present embodiment further includes color collecting device, the color acquisition
Device includes one of RGB color sensor, tristimulus color color sensor, image acquisition sensor or a variety of.
Illustratively, the computer program can be divided into one or more module/units, one or more
A module/unit is stored in the memory, and is executed by the processor, to complete the present invention.It is one or more
A module/unit can be the series of computation machine program instruction section that can complete specific function, and the instruction segment is for describing institute
State implementation procedure of the computer program in the asynchronous message processing terminal equipment.
The injection similar drug identification equipment may include, but be not limited only to, processor, memory.Those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that above-mentioned component is only the example of injection similar drug identification equipment, does not constitute and equipment is identified to injection similar drug
Restriction, may include perhaps combining certain components or different components, such as needle than above-mentioned more or fewer components
Agent similar drug identifies that equipment can also include input-output equipment, network access equipment, bus etc..
Alleged processor can be central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), can also be it
His general processor, digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), specific integrated circuit
(Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (Field-
Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic,
Discrete hardware components etc..General processor can be microprocessor or the processor is also possible to any conventional processor
It is the control centre of the injection similar drug identification equipment Deng, the processor, utilizes various interfaces and the entire needle of connection
The various pieces of agent similar drug identification equipment.
The memory can be used for storing the computer program and/or module, and the processor is by operation or executes
Computer program in the memory and/or module are stored, and calls the data being stored in memory, described in realization
The various functions of caricature synthesis device.The memory can mainly include storing program area and storage data area, wherein storage journey
It sequence area can application program needed for storage program area, at least one function (such as sound-playing function, image player function
Deng) etc.；Storage data area, which can be stored, uses created data (such as audio data, phone directory etc.) etc. according to mobile phone.This
Outside, memory may include high-speed random access memory, can also include nonvolatile memory, such as hard disk, memory, insert
Connect formula hard disk, intelligent memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash memory
Block (Flash Card), at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
The present invention also proposes a kind of computer readable storage medium, and calculating is stored in the computer readable storage medium
Machine program, the computer program, which is performed, realizes the upper recognition methods.
If the integrated module/unit of the injection similar drug recognition methods based on color of the invention is with SFU software functional unit
Form realize and when sold or used as an independent product, can store in a computer readable storage medium.
Computer readable storage medium specific embodiment of the present invention is respectively implemented with the above-mentioned injection similar drug recognition methods based on color
Example is essentially identical, and details are not described herein.
It should be noted that the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, wherein described be used as separation unit
The unit of explanation may or may not be physically separated, and component shown as a unit can be or can also be with
It is not physical unit, it can it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units.It can be according to actual
It needs that some or all of the modules therein is selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.In addition, device provided by the invention
In embodiment attached drawing, the connection relationship between module indicate between them have communication connection, specifically can be implemented as one or
A plurality of communication bus or signal wire.Those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts, it can understand
And implement.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all at this
Under the inventive concept of invention, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/use indirectly
It is included in other related technical areas in scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of injection similar drug recognition methods based on color, which comprises the steps of:
Receive the first identifier color that color collecting device is acquired from medicine bottle body；
The first identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color are compared；
If there is color identical with first identifier color in multiple drug pre-set colors, from the nomenclature of drug and medicine constructed in advance
The corresponding nomenclature of drug of drug pre-set color is obtained in first mapping model of product pre-set color mapping and carries out the drug name
The counting statistics of title.
2. recognition methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the first identifier color with it is pre-stored
Multiple and different drug pre-set colors further includes following steps after comparing:
If being issued warning signal in multiple drug pre-set colors without color identical with first identifier color.
3. recognition methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after the counting statistics for carrying out the nomenclature of drug also
Include the following steps:
Identify the actual position information of drug storage；
The drug is obtained from the second mapping model that the drug constructed in advance presets storage position and drug pre-set color maps
The corresponding drug of pre-set color presets storage position；
Actual position information and drug preset memory locations information are compared；
It is issued warning signal if actual position information presets storage position information difference with drug.
4. recognition methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described by the first identifier color be stored in advance
Multiple and different drug pre-set colors compare and specifically comprise the following steps:
First identifier color is converted into practical color number value ColorT；
Obtain pre-stored pre-set color color number value ColorS corresponding with drug pre-set color in the first mapping model；
Practical color number value ColorT and pre-set color color number value ColorS is subjected to difference calculating, obtains difference Y；
Difference Y and pre-set error amount X are compared, judge the if the absolute value of difference Y is less than or equal to error amount X
One mark color is identical as the drug pre-set color.
5. recognition methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after the counting statistics for carrying out the nomenclature of drug also
Include the following steps:
Receive the second identifier color that color collecting device is acquired from medicine bottle body, the second identifier color and first identifier
Color interval setting；
The second identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color are compared；
If there is color identical with second identifier color in multiple drug pre-set colors, from the expiration date of drug that constructs in advance with
The corresponding expiration date of drug of drug pre-set color is obtained in the third mapping model of drug pre-set color mapping and carries out the medicine
The counting statistics of product validity period.
6. recognition methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that after the counting statistics for carrying out the nomenclature of drug also
Include the following steps:
Receive the second identifier color that color collecting device is acquired from medicine bottle body, the second identifier color and first identifier
Color interval setting；
The second identifier color and pre-stored multiple and different drug pre-set color are compared；
If there is color identical with second identifier color in multiple drug pre-set colors, from the lots of drugs and medicine constructed in advance
The corresponding lots of drugs of drug pre-set color is obtained in 4th mapping model of product pre-set color mapping and carries out the drug batch
Secondary counting statistics.
7. recognition methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the reception color collecting device from medicine bottle body
It further include receiving the ambient light information of color collecting device acquisition and being stored before the first identifier color of upper acquisition, it is described
Ambient light information for drug whether there is or not identification.
8. a kind of injection similar drug identifies equipment, which is characterized in that the injection similar drug identification equipment includes memory, processing
Device and storage in the memory and are configured as the computer program executed by the processor, and the processor executes institute
When stating computer program, such as recognition methods of any of claims 1-7 is realized.
9. injection similar drug according to claim 8 identifies equipment, which is characterized in that it further include color collecting device, institute
Stating color collecting device includes one of RGB color sensor, tristimulus color color sensor, image acquisition sensor or more
Kind.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer in the computer readable storage medium
Program, the computer program are performed realization such as recognition methods of any of claims 1-7.
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