CN109185706A - The protective device of water shooting lane inner wall - Google Patents

The protective device of water shooting lane inner wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109185706A
CN109185706A CN201811005374.7A CN201811005374A CN109185706A CN 109185706 A CN109185706 A CN 109185706A CN 201811005374 A CN201811005374 A CN 201811005374A CN 109185706 A CN109185706 A CN 109185706A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel plate
hinged
sliding rail
support
wall
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Application number
CN201811005374.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109185706B (en
Inventor
马煜
王康健
易文俊
穆青
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201811005374.7A priority Critical patent/CN109185706B/en
Publication of CN109185706A publication Critical patent/CN109185706A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109185706B publication Critical patent/CN109185706B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of protective devices of water shooting lane inner wall.Two pair of first hinged-support 4 and the first sliding rail 3 are installed on the bottom manganese alloy steel plate of ceramic sandwich steel plate 1;The hinged head end of two pairs of X-shaped brackets 5, slip joint end are connect with two pair of first hinged-support 4, the first sliding rail 3 respectively;Two connectors of 5 other end of X-shaped bracket are separately connected the second hinged-support 7 and the second sliding rail 6;Second hinged-support 7, the inner wall of the second sliding rail 6 and water shooting lane are connected.The present invention is effectively protected using the destruction of steel plate of interlayer, the energy consumption of damper, significant dissipation bullet energy to play to water shooting lane inner wall, meanwhile, after the device is destroyed by bullet, can quick-replaceable, water shooting lane is quickly put back into.

Description

The protective device of water shooting lane inner wall
Technical field
The invention belongs to test security technology area, be related to it is a kind of using protective device to shooting lane side wall under test water The device protected, specifically, being a kind of using the groups such as ceramic sandwich steel plate, hinged-support, sliding rail, damper, X-shaped bracket At a set of water shooting lane protective device.
Background technique
Sea area is important one of the link in national security field, in recent years as the intimate a part in national territory Attention with country to maritime safety field, underwater ordnance become important one of research topic.Underwater environment and air ring Border, which is compared, has more complicated flow fields environment, and the motion state of object is also completely different in both media.Because of sea Environment it is severe with it is complicated, the capture of underwater ordnance test data and acquisition carry out being to have very big difficulty in practical marine environment , and budget height is unfavorable for studying for a long period of time and test, so underwater test place seems essential.Water shooting lane is as underwater soldier One important tool of device experimental study, tentatively can be carried out assessment to the motion conditions of underwater ordnance, destruction.It is subsequent Research basis is provided, in advance can count in greatly reducing in test.
Since underwater ordnance movement velocity is high, penetration property is strong in short distance, performance is injured with very high.So in water It largely will appear projectile breakdown shooting lane side wall in lower Ballistic Test, go out shooting lane and cause any property loss and casualties Situation.Therefore the related shooting lane security performance assessing of shooting lane first stage of construction is particularly important.Existing pass shooting lane sidewall protection device, Mostly use the potassium steel of 20mm thickness as inner-wall material outer wall using reinforced concrete structure, high manganese steel sheet is embedded in concrete knot Structure, and mostly use monolith high manganese steel sheet identical with shooting lane depth.When bullet in test for some reason, trajectory occurs inclined Turn to hit shooting lane side wall, target plate is caused to perforate, certain protection side panels will appear corrosion after long term test, and strength reduction etc. is existing As needing replacing protective plate to continue to use water shooting lane.Generally require to take off the protective plate of monolith, inconvenient time-consuming consumption when replacement Power.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to prevent under water to the device that water shooting lane inner wall is protected In ballistic test, since High-velocity Projectiles wound, puncture water shooting lane and cause any property loss and the case where casualties.The present invention adopts A set of water shooting lane protective device is constituted with ceramic sandwich steel plate, hinged-support, sliding rail, damper, X-shaped bracket etc., utilizes ceramics The kinetic energy of the stretcher strain consumption bullet of the damaged deformation and damper of sandwich clad steel, to achieve the purpose that protect water shooting lane.
The technical solution for realizing the aim of the invention is as follows:
A kind of water shooting lane inner wall protective device, including ceramic sandwich steel plate, hinged-support, sliding rail, damper, X-shaped bracket.Wherein,
First, the present invention is using ceramic sandwich steel plate as the panel for bearing bullet impact;
Second, X-shaped bracket utilizes hinged-support as the connection structure between ceramic sandwich steel plate and water shooting lane inner wall, X-shaped bracket It is connected with ceramic sandwich steel plate with water shooting lane inner wall with sliding rail, a limb of X-shaped bracket is connect with hinged-support, and another limb and sliding rail connect It connects;
Third is connected with damper between two limbs of X-shaped bracket, and damper is parallel to ceramic sandwich panel;
Preferably, ceramic sandwich steel plate is the three-decker of " general steel plate-ceramic layer-manganese alloy steel plate ", general steel plate conduct Cladding material, as intermediate sandwich material, manganese alloy steel is connect ceramic material as primer, and with X-shaped bracket;
Preferably, each ceramic sandwich steel plate is connect by two sets of X-shaped brackets with water shooting lane inner wall;
Preferably, two limbs of X-shaped bracket and the angle of ceramic sandwich steel plate should be less than 45 °;
Preferably, hinged-support and sliding rail benefit are fixed by bolts on manganese alloy steel plate and water shooting lane inner wall;
Preferably, damper uses Effects of Viscous Fluid Damper;
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage: water shooting lane is protected using manganese alloy steel plate compared to existing, (1) present invention can be prevented using the kinetic energy of the flexible common consumption bullet of the deformation failure and damper of ceramic sandwich steel plate Shooting lane is caused to destroy since bullet kinetic energy is transferred to water shooting lane inner wall.(2) simultaneously, when bullet is in hit off center ceramic sandwich steel After plate, uneven crumple occurs for side X-shaped stent open, steel plate, can effectively change shot orbit, anti-locking apparatus continues brokenly It is bad.(3) once the present invention is destroyed by bullet, the component that can more renew within a short period of time.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of water shooting lane inner wall protective device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is a kind of water shooting lane inner wall protective device, below in conjunction with the realization side that the present invention will be described in detail of attached drawing 1 Method.
A kind of protective device of water shooting lane inner wall, by ceramic sandwich steel plate 1, connection 5 liang of limbs of X-shaped bracket and close to interlayer Damper 2 at steel plate 1, the sliding rail 3 being connect with manganese alloy steel plate, the hinged-support 4 being connect with manganese alloy steel plate, X-shaped bracket 5, The composition of hinged-support 7 for being fixed on the sliding rail 6 of water shooting lane inner wall, being fixed on water shooting lane inner wall.
Firstly, two pairs of hinged-supports 4 and sliding rail 3 to be mounted on to the bottom manganese alloy steel plate of ceramic sandwich steel plate 1 using bolt On;
Secondly, the hinged head end of two pairs of X-shaped brackets 5 and slip joint end are connect with two pairs of hinged-supports 4 and sliding rail 3 respectively;
Thirdly, two connectors of 5 other end of X-shaped bracket are separately connected hinged-support 7 and sliding rail 6;
Finally, with bolt by the inner wall fixation of hinged-support 7 and sliding rail 6 and water shooting lane.
Three-decker of the ceramic sandwich steel plate 1 using " general steel plate-ceramic layer-manganese alloy steel plate ", general steel plate conduct Cladding material, ceramic material is as intermediate sandwich material, and manganese alloy steel is as primer.
Two limbs of X-shaped bracket 5 and the angle of ceramic sandwich steel plate 1 are less than 45 °.
First hinged-support 4 and the first sliding rail 3 are mounted on the bottom manganese alloy steel plate of ceramic sandwich steel plate 1 using bolt.
Second hinged-support 7, the second sliding rail 6 are connected by the inner wall of bolt and water shooting lane.
The damper 2 is parallel to sandwich clad steel 1.
The damper 2 uses Effects of Viscous Fluid Damper.
The present invention is using the same of ceramic sandwich steel plate by turning to the protection module to be of moderate size to steel plate grid When, increase the method for energy-consuming device at steel plate rear portion, reduces impact force of the steel plate by penetration when, it is dynamic to consume bullet significantly Can, so that the thickness of protective plate can be reduced to a certain extent, the protective block replacement after gridding is quick, makes water Shooting lane can come into operation again in a short time.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of protective device of water shooting lane inner wall, it is characterised in that: including ceramic sandwich steel plate (1), damper (2), first Sliding rail (3), the first hinged-support (4), X-shaped bracket (5), the second sliding rail (6), the second hinged-support (7);
Two pair of first hinged-support (4) and the first sliding rail (3) are installed on the bottom manganese alloy steel plate of ceramic sandwich steel plate 1;Two pairs of X-shapeds The hinged head end of bracket (5), slip joint end are connect with two pair of first hinged-support (4), the first sliding rail (3) respectively;X-shaped bracket (5) two connectors of the other end are separately connected the second hinged-support (7) and the second sliding rail (6);Second hinged-support (7), the second sliding rail (6) it is connected with the inner wall of water shooting lane;Damper (2) connects (5) two limb of X-shaped bracket.
2. protective device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ceramic sandwich steel plate (1) uses " general steel plate-pottery The three-decker of enamel coating-manganese alloy steel plate ", general steel plate are closed as cladding material, ceramic material as intermediate sandwich material, manganese Jin Gang is as primer.
3. protective device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two limbs and ceramic sandwich steel plate of X-shaped bracket (5) (1) angle is less than 45 °.
4. protective device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first hinged-support (4) and the first sliding rail (3) use spiral shell Bolt is mounted on the bottom manganese alloy steel plate of ceramic sandwich steel plate (1).
5. protective device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second hinged-support (7), the second sliding rail (6) pass through spiral shell The inner wall of bolt and water shooting lane is connected.
6. protective device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the damper (2) is parallel to sandwich clad steel (1).
7. protective device according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: the damper (2) is damped using viscous fluid Device.
CN201811005374.7A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Protective device for inner wall of water target way Active CN109185706B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811005374.7A CN109185706B (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Protective device for inner wall of water target way

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811005374.7A CN109185706B (en) 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 Protective device for inner wall of water target way

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CN109185706A true CN109185706A (en) 2019-01-11
CN109185706B CN109185706B (en) 2020-10-02

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112160348A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-01 南京理工大学 Vertical shock insulation method for water target track

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2168070Y (en) * 1993-06-28 1994-06-08 吴昆霖 Continuous tunnel wall construction mould
CN2903895Y (en) * 2006-04-10 2007-05-23 北京海淀天力新技术公司 Light high-strength bulletproof heart protection plate
CN201003562Y (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-01-09 周刚 Mechanical type damping device
CN101670880A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-03-17 哈尔滨工程大学 Combined anti-impact protection structure for ship and application thereof
CN205388440U (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-07-20 浙江美盾防护技术有限公司 Composite armor board and armored equipment
CN107443834A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-08 上海大学 Shellproof composite armour sheet material and its application and preparation method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2168070Y (en) * 1993-06-28 1994-06-08 吴昆霖 Continuous tunnel wall construction mould
CN2903895Y (en) * 2006-04-10 2007-05-23 北京海淀天力新技术公司 Light high-strength bulletproof heart protection plate
CN201003562Y (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-01-09 周刚 Mechanical type damping device
CN101670880A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-03-17 哈尔滨工程大学 Combined anti-impact protection structure for ship and application thereof
CN205388440U (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-07-20 浙江美盾防护技术有限公司 Composite armor board and armored equipment
CN107443834A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-12-08 上海大学 Shellproof composite armour sheet material and its application and preparation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112160348A (en) * 2020-09-04 2021-01-01 南京理工大学 Vertical shock insulation method for water target track

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