CN109185261A - A kind of adjustable cylinder of stroke - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable cylinder of stroke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109185261A CN109185261A CN201811154791.8A CN201811154791A CN109185261A CN 109185261 A CN109185261 A CN 109185261A CN 201811154791 A CN201811154791 A CN 201811154791A CN 109185261 A CN109185261 A CN 109185261A
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- cylinder body
- piston rod
- chamber
- piston
- cylinder
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1428—Cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1438—Cylinder to end cap assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/14—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
- F15B15/1423—Component parts; Constructional details
- F15B15/1447—Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2215/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another
- F15B2215/30—Constructional details thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of adjustable cylinders of stroke, including cylinder body, cylinder body one end is equipped with rear cover, and chamber, punched out are offered in cylinder body, is equipped with piston and piston rod in chamber, chamber includes first chamber and second chamber, cylinder body offers first import and export, second import and export, and piston is provided with adjustment hole, and piston rod one end is connected to adjustment hole, the piston rod other end is located at punched out, and piston rod is connected with locking nut;Piston rod offers threaded hole, and rotation stop screw is equipped in threaded hole, and cylinder body offers rotation stop groove;Cylinder body offers through hole, and piston rod is equipped with fixing buckle.The present invention has the following advantages and effects: cylinder interior is installed on using locking nut, piston rod stroke is adjusted, the axial space not only taken up is smaller, degree of regulation is high, and leakproofness is preferable;Rotation stop screw is easy for installation, and interior hexagonal silk plug can prevent worker's maloperation;Cylinder interior many places use sealing ring, have the preferable effect of leakproofness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cylinder group field, in particular to a kind of adjustable cylinder of stroke.
Background technique
In the actual processing process, cylinder is common equipment, and since workpiece size often changes, processing request is also frequent
Variation, and cylinder is fixed on process equipment, to meet size and process variations are inconvenient, it is difficult to meet actual processing
Requirement.Existing air cylinder structure includes: cylinder body, is respectively arranged with drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap on the rear and front end of cylinder body,
It is respectively arranged with air inlet/outlet on drive end bearing bracket and rear end cap, chamber is provided in cylinder body, piston is provided in chamber, piston will
Chamber is divided into ante-chamber and back cavity two parts, and air inlet/outlet is respectively with two chambers of cylinder to connection, the rear end of piston and piston rod
It is fixedly connected, the front end of piston rod passes through drive end bearing bracket and stretches out cylinder body.When in use, cylinder is fixedly mounted on process equipment,
The front end of piston rod is connected with workpiece, by air inlet intracavitary air inlet backward, gas outlet outlet, push piston and piston rod to
Preceding movement, by gas outlet intracavitary air inlet forward, air inlet outlet pushes piston and piston rod to move backward.In this process
In, the movement of piston is all full stroke, and the stroke of piston and piston rod can not all be adjusted.
The Chinese patent of existing Patent No. CN102979779A discloses a kind of increased stroke-adjustable gas cylinder structure, Patent No.
The Chinese patent of CN106195096A discloses a kind of damping cylinder of range-adjustable, above-mentioned increased stroke-adjustable gas cylinder structure and can
It adjusts the adjustment structure of the damping cylinder of stroke to be all set in the outside of cylinder, haves the shortcomings that occupied space is larger.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable cylinders of stroke, are adjusted using stroke in cylinder interior, have and occupy
The effect of minimum axial space.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of adjustable cylinder of stroke,
Including cylinder body, cylinder body one end is provided with rear cover, and chamber is formed between cylinder body and rear cover, offers in cylinder body and is connected to wearing for chamber
Portal, piston and piston rod are provided in chamber, chamber is separated into first chamber and second chamber by piston, and cylinder side wall opens up
The second import and export for having the first import and export for being connected to first chamber, being connected to second chamber, piston centre offer adjustment hole,
Piston rod threaded one end is connected in adjustment hole and a part is located in first chamber, and the other end of piston rod is located at punched out
Interior, the threaded one end that piston rod is located at first chamber is connected with locking nut;One end side wall that piston rod is located at punched out opens up
There is threaded hole, rotation stop screw is installed in threaded hole, offer rotation stop groove in cylinder body along the axial cylinder, rotation stop groove, which is connected to, to be pierced by
The tail portion in hole, rotation stop screw is located in rotation stop groove;Cylinder side wall offers the through hole for being connected to rotation stop groove;Piston rod, which is located at, to be worn
The one end portalled is provided with fixing buckle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to adjust the stroke of cylinder piston rod due to workpiece size variation, first will
Rear cover is disassembled from cylinder body, then rotation lock nut, makes locking nut far from piston, then rotary-piston, due to piston
Bar will not rotate in a circumferential direction under the restriction effect of rotation stop screw with piston, and under the action of screw thread piston rod by opposing pistons
It is axially moved, piston rod and piston space is made to generate a certain distance, the stroke distances that the distance, that is, piston rod is adjusted pass through screw pitch
The distance to form adjusting can be precisely calculated with the circle number of piston rod rotation.After stroke adjustment distance determines, by lock screw
It is tightened to piston direction, the relative position of piston rod is fixed, since piston rod is threadedly coupled with piston space, when piston edge
When axially reciprocating, piston rod opposing pistons are fixed and are moved reciprocatingly together along axial direction with piston.When the stroke of piston rod
After the completion of adjusting, then rear cover is installed on cylinder body, is located at locking nut in first chamber.When installing rotation stop screw, first
Piston rod is put into punched out, and through hole and threaded hole is made to be in coaxial position, can will so be stopped by through hole
Turn screw to be installed in threaded hole, installation is more convenient, and when piston rod drives rotation stop screw to slide along rotation stop groove, rotation stop groove can be right
Piston rod plays the role of circumferentially limiting.The locking nut of the regulating piston throw of lever is installed on cylinder interior, is not only taken up
Axial space is smaller, and leakproofness is preferable.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: inboard wall of cylinder block offers third embedded groove, and third embedded groove is connected to punched out,
Front cover sealing ring is provided in third embedded groove, the inner wall of front cover sealing ring contacts at piston rod.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of front cover sealing ring can avoid the indoor medium warp of chamber to a certain extent
Outside slot leakage to cylinder body between piston rod and cylinder body, there is the preferable effect of leakproofness.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: cooling water pipeline is offered in cylinder body, cooling water pipeline is circumferentially around in fixation
Button.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when using hot runner system in cylinder, fixed buckle temperature is higher, is conducting
Make the temperature of piston rod higher in the process, sealing effect will be deteriorated after the front cover sealing ring of rubber material is hardened, and be passed through cooling
After water, cooling effect to a certain extent can be played, the sealing effect of front cover sealing ring is made to protect preferable state always.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: interior hexagonal silk plug is provided in through hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, hole will pass through using interior hexagonal silk plug and block, can prevent worker's maloperation from making gas
Cylinder can not work normally.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: inboard wall of cylinder block offers the first embedded groove, is embedded with retaining ring in the first embedded groove,
Retaining ring is detached from cylinder body for keeping out rear cover, and inboard wall of cylinder block is provided with the step for stopping rear cover to chamber indoor sport.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when rear cover is disassembled from cylinder body, retaining ring is first adjusted, is detached from retaining ring
First embedded groove, rear cover lose retaining ring keep out effect after can directly be disassembled from cylinder body, and retaining ring is to a certain degree
On can also play sealing effect, avoid the indoor medium of chamber through the slot leakage to cylinder body between rear cover and cylinder body outside.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: rear cover is threadingly attached to inboard wall of cylinder block, after cover the end outside cylinder body
Face offers fabrication hole.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when rear cover is disassembled from cylinder body, can be inserted in by adjusting tool
In fabrication hole, then rear cover is threadingly rotated, rear cover is disassembled from cylinder body, there is operation more conveniently to imitate
Fruit.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: rear cover side wall offers the second embedded groove, is embedded with rear cover in the second embedded groove
Sealing ring, rear cover sealing ring lateral wall contact at inboard wall of cylinder block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of rear cover sealing ring can avoid the indoor medium warp of chamber to a certain extent
Outside slot leakage to cylinder body between rear cover and cylinder body, there is the preferable effect of leakproofness.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: piston side wall offers annular groove, and piston seal is provided in annular groove, living
The section of plug sealing ring is H-shaped, and the outer wall of piston seal contacts at inboard wall of cylinder block.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of piston seal can avoid Jie in first chamber to a certain extent
Matter mutually circulates with the medium in second chamber, has the preferable effect of leakproofness, when being hot-fluid in first chamber and second chamber
When road system, internal temperature is higher, and piston seal is set as that section is H-shaped, can have the space of expansion to a certain extent,
It can avoid since the frictional resistance after piston seal expanded by heating between inboard wall of cylinder block is larger, and make can not be along axial past for piston
Multiple movement.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: piston rod, which protrudes into, to be adjusted the side wall of bore portion and offers the 4th embedded groove, and the 4th
Bar sealing ring is embedded in embedded groove, the internal diameter of bar sealing ring is close to piston rod, the outer diameter of bar sealing ring and the hole of adjustment hole
Wall is close to.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, bar sealing ring is arranged can be to a certain extent in first chamber and second chamber
Medium effectively separated, keep the leakproofness between first chamber and second chamber preferable.
The further setting of the present invention are as follows: the end face on cylinder body far from rear cover is provided with deckboard, and deckboard is used for
Cover rotation stop groove.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of deckboard to a certain extent can cover rotation stop groove, make
Rotation stop screw will not directly be exposed to external and damage, and more beautiful in appearance.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
1. be installed on cylinder interior using locking nut piston rod stroke be adjusted, the axial space not only taken up is smaller,
Degree of regulation is higher, and leakproofness is preferable;
2. rotation stop screw is easy for installation, interior hexagonal silk plug can prevent worker's maloperation;
3. cylinder interior many places use sealing ring, there is the preferable effect of leakproofness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the internal structure relation schematic diagram of embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the external structure schematic diagram of embodiment one and embodiment two.
Fig. 3 is the top view of embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of a-quadrant in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the internal structure relation schematic diagram of embodiment two.
In figure: 1, cylinder body;11, mounting hole;12, punched out;13, first import and export;14, second import and export;15, step;
16, third embedded groove;17, front cover sealing ring;18, rotation stop groove;19, deckboard;2, piston;21, adjustment hole;22, annular groove;
23, piston seal;3, piston rod;31, threaded hole;32, rotation stop screw;33, bar sealing ring;34, fixing buckle;35, the 4th is embedding
Enter slot;4, chamber;41, first chamber;42, second chamber;5, rear cover;51, fabrication hole;52, the second embedded groove;53, rear cover is close
Seal;6, locking nut;7, through hole;71, interior hexagonal silk plug;8, cooling water pipeline;81, cooling water inlet;82, cooling water goes out
Mouthful;9, the first embedded groove;91, retaining ring;10, jack.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment one:
A kind of adjustable cylinder of stroke, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including cylinder body 1, the quadrangle of cylinder body 1 opens up that there are four installations
Cylinder body 1 can be installed on external equipment by hole 11 by four mounting holes 11.1 side wall of cylinder body is offered positioned at sustained height
Cooling water inlet 81 and cooling water outlet 82, the punched out 12 for offering chamber 4, being connected to chamber 4 in cylinder body 1 are set in chamber 4
It is equipped with piston 2 and piston rod 3, one end of piston rod 3 is installed on piston 2, and the other end of piston rod 3 is located in punched out 12,
Chamber 4 is separated into first chamber 41 and second chamber 42 by piston 2, and punched out 12 is connected to second chamber 42, the side wall of cylinder body 1
The second import and export 14 for being also provided with the first import and export 13 for being connected to first chamber 41 and being connected to second chamber 42.When passing through
When first import and export 13 is passed through working media into first chamber 41, working media will push piston 2 to move to second chamber 42,
The working media in second chamber 42 is discharged from second import and export 14 at this time, then passes through second import and export 14 to second chamber 42
It is inside passed through working media, working media will push piston 2 to move to first chamber 41, at this time the working media in first chamber 41
It is discharged from first import and export 13, so piston rod 3 can be made to do axial reciprocating shuttling movement under the drive of piston 2.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, one end on cylinder body 1 far from punched out 12 is equipped with rear cover 5, shape between rear cover 5 and cylinder body 1
At chamber 4, cylinder body 1 offers the first embedded groove 9 far from one end inner wall of punched out 12, is embedded with retaining ring in the first embedded groove 9
91, retaining ring 91 is detached from cylinder body 1 for keeping out rear cover 5, and the step 15 for being positioned to rear cover 5 is provided on 1 inner wall of cylinder body;
When rear cover 5 is disassembled from cylinder body 1, retaining ring 91 is first adjusted, retaining ring 91 is made to be detached from the first embedded groove 9, rear cover 5 loses button
Ring 91 keep out effect after can directly be disassembled from cylinder body 1, and retaining ring 91 can also play sealing to a certain extent
Effect, avoid the medium in chamber 4 through the slot leakage between rear cover 5 and cylinder body 1 to cylinder body 1 outside;5 side wall of rear cover offers second
Embedded groove 52 is embedded with rear cover sealing ring 53 in second embedded groove 52, and 53 lateral wall of rear cover sealing ring contacts at 1 inner wall of cylinder body,
Rear cover sealing ring 53 setting to a certain extent can avoid chamber 4 in medium through the slot leakage between rear cover 5 and cylinder body 1 extremely
Outside cylinder body 1, there is the preferable effect of leakproofness.
As shown in Figure 1,2 center of piston is provided in the axial direction with adjustment hole 21, piston 2 is located on an end face of first chamber 41
Jack 10 is offered, one end of piston rod 3 is threadingly attached in adjustment hole 21, and 3 a part of piston rod passes through adjustment hole
It is located in first chamber 41 after 21, the threaded one end that piston rod 3 is located at first chamber 41 is connected with locking nut 6, and piston rod 3
Diameter positioned at 21 part of adjustment hole is less than the diameter positioned at 12 part of punched out;Piston rod 3 is located at the one end of punched out 12
Wall radially offers threaded hole 31, and rotation stop screw 32 is equipped in threaded hole 31, and cylinder body 1 is interior axially to offer rotation stop along cylinder body 1
Slot 18, rotation stop groove 18 are connected to punched out 12, and the tail portion of rotation stop screw 32 is located in rotation stop groove 18, when piston rod 3 does axial fortune
When dynamic, rotation stop screw 32 can be slided along rotation stop groove 18, be provided on the end face on cylinder body 1 far from rear cover 5 for covering rotation stop groove
18 deckboard 19, deckboard 19 make rotation stop screw 32 not directly to be exposed to external and damage after covering, and outside
It is more beautiful in sight;1 side wall of cylinder body offers the through hole 7 for being connected to rotation stop groove 18, and interior hexagonal silk plug is provided in through hole 7
71。
As shown in Figure 1,2 side wall of piston offers annular groove 22, piston seal 23 is provided in annular groove 22, piston is close
The section of seal 23 is H-shaped, and the outer wall of piston seal 23 contacts at 1 inner wall of cylinder body, and piston rod 3 protrudes into 21 part of adjustment hole
Side wall offers the 4th embedded groove 35, and bar sealing ring 33, the internal diameter and piston of bar sealing ring 33 are embedded in the 4th embedded groove 35
Bar 3 is close to, and the outer diameter of bar sealing ring 33 is close to 21 hole wall of adjustment hole;The setting of piston seal 23 and bar sealing ring 33 can be
It avoids medium and the medium in second chamber 42 in first chamber 41 mutually to circulate to a certain extent, there is leakproofness preferably to imitate
Fruit, when in first chamber 41 and second chamber 42 being hot runner system, internal temperature is higher, and piston seal 23 is set as cutting
Face is H-shaped, can to a certain extent have expansion space, can avoid due to after 23 expanded by heating of piston seal with cylinder body 1
Frictional resistance between inner wall is larger, and move axially in reciprocal fashion piston 2 can not.1 inner wall of cylinder body offers third embedded groove 16,
Third embedded groove 16 is connected to punched out 12, is provided with front cover sealing ring 17 in third embedded groove 16, front cover sealing ring 17 it is interior
Wall contacts at piston rod 3, the setting of front cover sealing ring 17 can avoid to a certain extent the medium in chamber 4 through piston rod 3 with
Outside slot leakage to cylinder body 1 between cylinder body 1, there is the preferable effect of leakproofness.
When adjusting the stroke of cylinder piston rod 3, first rear cover 5 is disassembled from cylinder body 1, then rotation lock nut 6,
Make locking nut 6 far from piston 2, adjusting tool is inserted into jack 10 then rotary-piston 2, since piston rod 3 is in rotation stop
Will not rotate in a circumferential direction with piston 2 under the restriction effect of screw 32, and under the action of screw thread piston rod 3 by 2 axis of opposing pistons
To movement, make to generate a certain distance between piston rod 3 and piston 2, the stroke distances which is adjusted pass through spiral shell
The distance of 3 stroke adjustment of piston rod can be precisely calculated away from the circle number rotated with piston rod 3.After stroke adjustment distance determines,
Locking nut 6 is tightened to 2 direction of piston, the relative position of piston rod 3 is fixed, due to spiral shell between piston rod 3 and piston 2
Line connection, when piston 2 moves axially in reciprocal fashion, 3 opposing pistons 2 of piston rod are fixed and do back and forth along axial direction together with piston 2
Movement, when piston rod 3 drives rotation stop screw 32 to slide along rotation stop groove 18, rotation stop groove 18 can play circumferential limitation to piston rod 3
Effect.It is installed on cylinder body 1 after the completion of the stroke adjustment of piston rod 3, then by rear cover 5, locking nut 6 is made to be located at the first chamber
In room 41.When installing rotation stop screw 32, first piston rod 3 is put into punched out 12, and is made at through hole 7 and threaded hole 31
In coaxial position, rotation stop screw 32 can be so installed in threaded hole 31 by through hole 7, be installed more convenient.It will adjust
The locking nut 6 of 3 stroke of piston rod is installed on inside cylinder body 1, and the axial space not only taken up is smaller, and leakproofness is preferable.
It will pass through hole 7 using interior hexagonal silk plug 71 in 7 aperture of through hole to block, can prevent worker's maloperation from making cylinder can not normal work
Make.In addition, piston rod 3 can opposing pistons 2 carry out bidirectional modulation, when piston rod 3 to far from piston 2 direction adjust when, piston
The total kilometres of bar 3 are elongated, and when adjusting when piston rod 3 to the direction close to piston 2, the total kilometres of piston rod 3 shorten.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one end end face that piston rod 3 is located at punched out 12 is provided with fixing buckle 34, passes through fixing buckle
34 can be connected to external equipment on piston rod 3, offer cooling water pipeline 8 in cylinder body 1, cooling water pipeline 8 circumferentially around in
Fixing buckle 34, the both ends of cooling water pipeline 8 are respectively communicated in cooling water inlet 81 and cooling water outlet 82.It is hot when being used in cylinder
When flow passage system, temperature is higher at fixing buckle 34, makes the temperature of piston rod 3 higher in conductive process, the front cover of rubber material
Sealing ring 17, which will be hardened, makes sealing effect that will be deteriorated, and after being passed through cooling water, cooling effect to a certain extent can be played, before making
The sealing effect of lid sealing ring 17 protects preferable state always.
It should be noted that since the present invention is and then to carry out regulating piston by the position of regulating piston 2 and piston rod 3
The formation of bar 3, so that the present invention in actual implementation, according to the difference of 3 relative position of piston rod, can be such that piston rod 3 realizes
Two-way travel adjusts or the effect of unidirectional (stretching) stroke adjustment.
Embodiment two:
A kind of adjustable cylinder of stroke, as shown in figure 5, the present embodiment and above-described embodiment the difference is that: rear cover 5 passes through
Screw thread is installed on one end on cylinder body 1 far from punched out 12, and one end far from chamber 4 axially offers fabrication hole 51 on rear cover 5,
When rear cover 5 is installed on cylinder body 1, it will adjust in tool insertion process hole 51, then threadingly rotate rear cover 5,
It stops rotating, rear cover 5 can be mounted on cylinder body 1 when rear cover 5 contacts on step 15, when rear cover 5 is torn open from cylinder body 1
It is same adjusting tool to be only inserted in fabrication hole 51 when unloading down, rear cover 5 is then threadingly rotated, makes rear cover 5 to separate
Step 15 moves, and can unload rear cover 5 from cylinder body 1, operates more convenient.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, thus it is all according to the configuration described in the scope of the patent application of the present invention,
The equivalent change or modification that feature and principle are done, is included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of adjustable cylinder of stroke, including cylinder body (1), described cylinder body (1) one end is provided with rear cover (5), the cylinder body (1)
It is formed between the rear cover (5) chamber (4), offers the punched out for being connected to the chamber (4) in the cylinder body (1)
(12), it is provided with piston (2) and piston rod (3) in the chamber (4), the chamber (4) is separated into first by the piston (2)
Chamber (41) and second chamber (42), cylinder body (1) side wall offer the first disengaging for being connected to the first chamber (41)
Mouth (13), the second import and export (14) for being connected to the second chamber (42), it is characterised in that: piston (2) center opens up
Have adjustment hole (21), piston rod (3) threaded one end is connected in the adjustment hole (21) and a part is located at described first
In chamber (41), the other end of the piston rod (3) is located in the punched out (12), and the piston rod (3) is positioned at described the
The threaded one end of one chamber (41) is connected with locking nut (6);The piston rod (3) is located at the one end of the punched out (12)
Wall offers threaded hole (31), is equipped with rotation stop screw (32) in the threaded hole (31), along the cylinder body in the cylinder body (1)
(1) axial to offer rotation stop groove (18), the rotation stop groove (18) is connected to the punched out (12), the rotation stop screw (32)
Tail portion is located in the rotation stop groove (18), and cylinder body (1) side wall offers the through hole for being connected to the rotation stop groove (18)
(7);One end that the piston rod (3) is located at the punched out (12) is provided with fixing buckle (34).
2. the adjustable cylinder of a kind of stroke according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cylinder body (1) inner wall offers
Third embedded groove (16), the third embedded groove (16) are connected to the punched out (12), set in the third embedded groove (16)
It is equipped with front cover sealing ring (17), the inner wall of the front cover sealing ring (17) contacts at the piston rod (3).
3. the adjustable cylinder of a kind of stroke according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: offered in the cylinder body (1) cold
But water lines (8), the cooling water pipeline (8) is circumferentially around in the fixing buckle (34).
4. the adjustable cylinder of a kind of stroke according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in the through hole (7)
Interior hexagonal silk plug (71).
5. the adjustable cylinder of a kind of stroke according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cylinder body (1) inner wall offers
First embedded groove (9), first embedded groove (9) is interior to be embedded with retaining ring (91), and the retaining ring (91) is for keeping out the rear cover
(5) it is detached from the cylinder body (1), cylinder body (1) inner wall is provided with for stopping the rear cover (5) fortune into the chamber (4)
Dynamic step (15).
6. the adjustable cylinder of a kind of stroke according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear cover (5) is connected by screw thread
It is connected to the cylinder body (1) inner wall, is located at the end face of the cylinder body (1) outside on the rear cover (5) and offers fabrication hole (51).
7. the adjustable cylinder of a kind of stroke according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: rear cover (5) side wall offers
Second embedded groove (52), second embedded groove (52) is interior to be embedded with rear cover sealing ring (53), and the rear cover sealing ring (53) is outside
Side wall contacts at the cylinder body (1) inner wall.
8. the adjustable cylinder of a kind of stroke according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: piston (2) side wall offers
Annular groove (22), the annular groove (22) is interior to be provided with piston seal (23), and the section of the piston seal (23) is in H
Shape, the outer wall of the piston seal (23) contact at the cylinder body (1) inner wall.
9. the adjustable cylinder of a kind of stroke according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piston rod (3) is protruded into described
The side wall of adjustment hole (21) part offers the 4th embedded groove (35), is embedded with bar sealing ring in the 4th embedded groove (35)
(33), the internal diameter of the bar sealing ring (33) is close to the piston rod (3), the outer diameter and the tune of the bar sealing ring (33)
The hole wall of knothole (21) is close to.
10. the adjustable cylinder of a kind of stroke according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: far from described on the cylinder body (1)
The end face of rear cover (5) is provided with deckboard (19), and the deckboard (19) is for covering the rotation stop groove (18).
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CN201811154791.8A CN109185261A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | A kind of adjustable cylinder of stroke |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110259755A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-20 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Hydraulic cylinder |
CN110345125A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-18 | 乐清市恒一气动有限公司 | Adjustable cylinder is used in a kind of printing |
CN111594509A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-28 | 韶关液压件厂有限公司 | Hydraulic cylinder capable of automatically adjusting piston clearance |
CN114151393A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-08 | 中国第一重型机械股份公司 | Supercharger structure |
CN114294293A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-04-08 | 嘉善边锋机械股份有限公司 | Automatic reversing air cylinder with adjustable stroke |
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CN206449046U (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-08-29 | 浙江亿太诺气动科技有限公司 | A kind of thin cylinder |
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CN110259755A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-20 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Hydraulic cylinder |
CN110345125A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-18 | 乐清市恒一气动有限公司 | Adjustable cylinder is used in a kind of printing |
CN110345125B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2024-05-17 | 乐清市恒一气动有限公司 | Adjustable cylinder for printing |
CN111594509A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-28 | 韶关液压件厂有限公司 | Hydraulic cylinder capable of automatically adjusting piston clearance |
CN114294293A (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-04-08 | 嘉善边锋机械股份有限公司 | Automatic reversing air cylinder with adjustable stroke |
CN114151393A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-08 | 中国第一重型机械股份公司 | Supercharger structure |
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