CN109185225A - Fan blade and fan - Google Patents
Fan blade and fan Download PDFInfo
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- CN109185225A CN109185225A CN201811419511.1A CN201811419511A CN109185225A CN 109185225 A CN109185225 A CN 109185225A CN 201811419511 A CN201811419511 A CN 201811419511A CN 109185225 A CN109185225 A CN 109185225A
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/281—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/26—Rotors specially for elastic fluids
- F04D29/28—Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/30—Vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/666—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fan blade and a fan, wherein the fan blade comprises an installation cylinder and a plurality of outer-layer blades, the fan blade is provided with a reference plane vertical to the axis of the installation cylinder, the projection of the outer peripheral surface of the installation cylinder on the reference plane is a reference circle, the reference circle is provided with a circle center O, the outer-layer blades are cut by a cylindrical surface which has a radius of r and is concentric with the installation cylinder to obtain a reference section, the projection of the reference section on the reference plane is a first reference curve section, the midpoint of the first reference curve section is a reference point A, the connecting line of the reference point A and the circle center O forms a reference line L1, the projection of the surface, connected with the installation cylinder, of the outer-layer blades on the reference plane is a second reference curve section, the midpoint of the second reference curve section is a reference point B, the connecting line of the reference point B and the circle center O forms a reference line L2, the included angle between the reference line L1 and the reference line L2 is a blade static bending angle α, wherein the included angle is not less than α.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of home appliance technology, in particular to a kind of fan blade and fan.
Background technique
Fan in the prior art generallys use the simple single layer fan blade of structure, and this single layer fan blade is in the process used
In, the wind-force of single layer fan blade surrounding is more aggressive and the wind-force at center is weaker, causes the air-supply effect of fan poor, influences user's use
Experience good opinion.And in order to promote the air-supply air quantity of this fan, generallys use and increase single layer fan blade diameter or raising single layer wind
The mode of leaf revolving speed, will lead to fan in this way, noise is larger at runtime.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fan blade and fans, to solve fan in the prior art at runtime
The larger problem of noise.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of fan blade, including mounting cylinder and multiple
Outer blade, multiple outer blades are arranged around the periphery face interval of mounting cylinder；Fan blade has and the axis perpendicular of mounting cylinder
Reference planes, the outer peripheral surface of mounting cylinder on the reference plane be projected as circle of reference, circle of reference has center of circle O；It is r's with radius
And concentric cylindrical surface interception outer blade is obtained with reference to section with mounting cylinder, with reference to section on the reference plane be projected as the
One reference curve section, the midpoint of the first reference curve section are that the line of reference point A, reference point A and center of circle O form reference line L1；
The surface that outer blade is connect with mounting cylinder on the reference plane be projected as the second reference curve section, the second reference curve section
Midpoint is that the line of reference point B, reference point B and center of circle O form reference line L2；Angle between reference line L1 and reference line L2 is
Blade static bending angle α；Wherein, 0≤α≤12 °.
Further, the rotation direction of outer blade towards mounting cylinder is bent, the curved surface of the separate rotation direction of outer blade
On the reference plane be projected as guide margin, the intersection point of guide margin and the first reference curve section is reference Point C, reference Point C and center of circle O's
It is formed continuously reference line L3；The tangent line of guide margin forms reference line L4, and the angle between reference line L3 and reference line L4 is that guide margin is curved
Bent angle beta；Wherein, 4 °≤β≤42 °.
Further, outer blade is arranged along the axial bending of mounting cylinder, has string K, string K and reference with reference to section
Angle between plane is blade angle Q；Wherein, 6 °≤Q≤32 °.
Further, outer blade includes the first wind-guiding section and the second wind-guiding section being connected, the first wind-guiding section and installation
The bending direction of cylinder connection, the first wind-guiding section and the second wind-guiding section is opposite；It include corresponding with the first wind-guiding section with reference to section
First section, and the second section corresponding with the second wind-guiding section；Reference planes include with the first section far from second section
First reference planes of the endpoint intersection in face, and the second reference intersected with the endpoint far from the first section in the second section are flat
Face；First section has string K1, and the angle between string K1 and the first reference planes is Q1, wherein 11 °≤Q1≤32 °；The
Two sections have string K2, and the angle between string K2 and the second reference planes is Q2, wherein 6 °≤Q2≤26 °.
Further, the outer diameter of mounting cylinder is D, and the maximum radius of outer blade and center of circle O line is R, wherein D≤r≤
R。
Further, D/R=0.6.
Further, blade static bending angle α, guide margin bending angle β, the relationship between blade angle Q and r/R are referring to as follows
Table setting:
Table 1
Above table is table 1.
Further, blade static bending angle α, guide margin bending angle β, the relationship between blade angle Q and r/R are referring to as follows
Table setting:
Table 2
Above table is table 2.
Further, fan blade further include: wheel hub, wheel hub and mounting cylinder are arranged concentrically and are located at the inside of mounting cylinder；It is multiple
Internal layer blade, multiple internal layer blades are arranged around the outer weekly interval of wheel hub, and are connected between wheel hub and mounting cylinder.
Further, mounting cylinder, multiple outer blades, wheel hub and multiple internal layer blades are integrally formed.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of fan is provided, including above-mentioned fan blade.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, devises a kind of outer blade in Airfoil Design, by optimizing the outer layer leaf
The structural parameters of piece reduce the operation noise of fan blade, improve the service performance of the fan blade using the outer blade.It is specific next
It says, the application optimizes parameter blade static bending angle α, makes 0≤α≤12 °, shows through test data when 0≤α≤12 °, wind
The operation noise of leaf is substantially reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of the fan blade of alternative embodiment according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the projection structure schematic diagram of the fan blade of Fig. 1 on the reference plane；
Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the outer blade of the fan blade of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram in the reference section of the outer blade of the fan blade of Fig. 1.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
10, mounting cylinder；20, outer blade；21, the first section；22, the second section；30, wheel hub；40, internal layer blade；1,
Cylindrical surface；2, guide margin；3, the first reference planes；4, the second reference planes；5, fold line；23, secondary wind face；24, main wind face；25,
Avoid wind face.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is right below
The description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or use
Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the problems, such as fan in the prior art, noise is larger at runtime, the present invention provides a kind of fan blade and
Fan.Wherein, fan includes above-mentioned and following fan blade.
As shown in Figure 1, fan blade includes mounting cylinder 10 and multiple outer blades 20, multiple outer blades 20 are around mounting cylinder 10
The setting of periphery face interval；Fan blade has the reference planes with the axis perpendicular of mounting cylinder 10, and the outer peripheral surface of mounting cylinder 10 is being joined
The circle of reference that is projected as in plane is examined, circle of reference has center of circle O；It is cut with the cylindrical surface 1 that radius is concentric for r's and with mounting cylinder 10
Take outer blade 20 to obtain with reference to section, with reference to section on the reference plane be projected as the first reference curve section, the first reference
The midpoint of curved section is that the line of reference point A, reference point A and center of circle O form reference line L1；Outer blade 20 and mounting cylinder 10 connect
The surface connect on the reference plane be projected as the second reference curve section, the midpoint of the second reference curve section is reference point B, reference
The line of point B and center of circle O form reference line L2；Angle between reference line L1 and reference line L2 is blade static bending angle α；Its
In, 0≤α≤12 °.
In this application, a kind of outer blade 20 in Airfoil Design is devised, by the knot for optimizing the outer blade 20
Structure parameter reduces the operation noise of fan blade, improves the service performance of the fan blade using the outer blade.Specifically, originally
Application optimizes parameter blade static bending angle α, makes 0≤α≤12 °, shows through test data when 0≤α≤12 °, the fortune of fan blade
Row noise is substantially reduced.
In the outer blade of Airfoil Design compared with the common blade of the simple structure of prior art medium thickness, the application
The outside fan blade of offer is had excellent performance, and reduces gas flow loss, improves gas flow efficiency.
As shown in Fig. 2, the rotation direction of outer blade 20 towards mounting cylinder 10 is bent, the separate rotation direction of outer blade 20
Curved surface on the reference plane be projected as guide margin 2, the intersection point of guide margin 2 and the first reference curve section is reference Point C, reference Point C
Reference line L3 is formed continuously with center of circle O；The tangent line of guide margin 2 forms reference line L4, the folder between reference line L3 and reference line L4
Angle is guide margin bending angle β；Wherein, 4 °≤β≤42 °.The application further optimizes parameter guide margin bending angle β, make 4 °≤β≤
42 °, show through test data when 4 °≤β≤42 °, the operation noise of fan blade is substantially reduced.
As shown in figure 4, outer blade 20 is arranged along the axial bending of mounting cylinder 10, there is string K, string K with reference to section
Angle between reference planes is blade angle Q；Wherein, 6 °≤Q≤32 °.The application further optimizes parameter leaf
Piece established angle Q, makes 6 °≤Q≤32 °, and blade angle Q influences the gas compression performance of blade, determines the air quantity and wind of fan blade
Speed shows that, when 6 °≤Q≤32 °, the air output of fan blade is larger through test data, to improve the efficiency of fan blade.
As shown in figure 4, outer blade 20 includes the first wind-guiding section and the second wind-guiding section being connected, the first wind-guiding Duan Yuan
Fitted tube 10 connects, and the bending direction of the first wind-guiding section and the second wind-guiding section is opposite；It include opposite with the first wind-guiding section with reference to section
The first section 21 answered, and the second section 22 corresponding with the second wind-guiding section；Reference planes include and the first section 21
The first reference planes 3 that endpoint far from the second section 22 intersects, and the end far from the first section 21 with the second section 22
Second reference planes 4 of point intersection；First section 21 has string K1, and the angle between string K1 and the first reference planes 3 is
Q1, wherein 11 °≤Q1≤32 °；Second section 22 has string K2, and the angle between string K2 and the second reference planes 4 is
Q2, wherein 6 °≤Q2≤26 °.The application further optimizes the shape of outer blade 20, and correspondingly optimizes first and lead
The blade angle Q2 of the blade angle Q1 of wind section and the second wind-guiding section, through test data show when 11 °≤Q1≤32 °,
When 6 °≤Q2≤26 °, the air output of fan blade is larger, so that the efficiency of fan blade be effectively promoted.
As shown in figure 3, the first wind-guiding section has secondary wind face 23, the second wind-guiding section has main wind face 24, secondary wind face 23 and master
It is separated between wind face 24 by recessed fold line 5, fold line 5 is curve, and is in angle between curve near tangent and reference line L1
Setting.In this way, the wind generated on the wind face of outer blade 20 spreads apart wind since wind face angle degree is different, the collection of wind is reduced
Moderate, reduces the fluctuating range of wind speed, to solve the problems, such as wind concentration and generate noise.
As shown in figure 3, outer blade 20 further includes the third wind-guiding section connecting with the second wind-guiding section, third wind-guiding section and
It is arranged between two wind-guiding sections in angle, and third wind-guiding section has evacuation wind face 25, evacuation wind face 25 is located at main wind face 24
It meets at the position of the leading edge fluid of adjacent outward layer blade 20, for avoiding leading edge fluid, to be effectively reduced the outer layer leaf
The interference of fluid between the trailing edge of piece 20 and the leading edge of adjacent outward layer blade 20, and then reduce the operation noise of outer blade 20.
Outer blade 20 provided by the present application further reduces the fluctuating range of wind speed by three wind-guiding sections of setting, reduces fan blade
Operation noise.
Optionally, the angle between third wind-guiding section and the second wind-guiding section is between 5 °~20 °.
As shown in Fig. 2, the outer diameter of mounting cylinder 10 is D, the maximum radius of outer blade 20 and center of circle O line is R, wherein D
≤r≤R。
Optionally, D/R=0.6.
Optionally, the application further optimizes blade static bending angle α, guide margin bending angle β, blade angle Q and r/R
Between relationship, specifically, blade static bending angle α, guide margin bending angle β, the relationship reference between blade angle Q and r/R
Following table setting:
Table 1
Above table is table 1, optimizes blade static bending angle α, guide margin bending angle β, blade according to the numberical range of table 1 and installs
Relationship between angle Q and r/R makes fan blade provided by the present application efficiency with higher and lower operation noise.
Wherein, blade static bending angle α and guide margin bending angle β determines noise level, and blade angle Q is mainly to gas pressure
Contracting performance works, and determines air quantity and wind speed, achievees the purpose that high efficiency and low noise by preferred each parameter.
Optionally, in the specific embodiment of the application, as r/R=0.6, the rotation of L2 and L1 along mounting cylinder 10
Direction is set gradually, and net bend angles alpha=0.5 ° of blade；And in another specific embodiment of the application, work as r/R=0.6
When, L1 and L2 are set gradually along the rotation direction of mounting cylinder 10, and net bend angles alpha=0.5 ° of blade.
If hypothesis is positive and is negative counterclockwise clockwise, when L2 and L1 is set gradually along the rotation direction of mounting cylinder 10,
Increase negative sign "-" before the net bending angle of blade；It is net in blade when L1 and L2 is set gradually along the rotation direction of mounting cylinder 10
Increase positive sign "+" before bending angle.
Preferably, blade static bending angle α, guide margin bending angle β, the relationship between blade angle Q and r/R are referring to such as following table
Lattice setting:
Table 2
Above table is table 2.According to the preferred embodiment of one fan blade of the numerical Design of table 2, so that the application be made to mention
The fan blade of confession has higher efficiency and lower operation noise.
It should be noted that be only capable of cutting to the first wind-guiding section when the numerical value of r is smaller, and can not cutting led to second
Wind section, therefore in Tables 1 and 2, the numerical value of part Q2 is replaced using "-".
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fan blade further includes wheel hub 30 and multiple internal layer blades 40, and wheel hub 30 and mounting cylinder 10 are concentric
It is arranged and is located at the inside of mounting cylinder 10, multiple internal layer blades 40 are arranged around the outer weekly interval of wheel hub 30, and are connected to wheel hub 30
Between mounting cylinder 10.In this way, the application is not increasing the density of fan blade by setting internal layer blade 40 and outer blade 20
On the basis of, the quantity of fan blade is increased, the continuous and stable for increasing wind is fixed, and wind-force is avoided excessively to concentrate.
Fan blade provided by the present application has twi-tier blade, so that the wind sense for the wind for providing fan blade is soft, air quantity is bigger, and
And the power of fan blade is lower, noise is lower, improves the overall performance of fan blade.
Optionally, the blade tip of internal layer blade 40 is connect with mounting cylinder 10.
The fan blade of the single layer common blade of simple structure is only set in the prior art, and under the influence of centrifugal force, fan blade is sent
Wind out is soon got rid of around, and the air-flow at fan blade center is weaker, shorter so as to cause the air supplying distance of fan blade.
And fan blade provided by the present application has outer blade 20 and internal layer blade 40, at runtime, fan blade is around up time for fan blade
The rotation of needle direction, internal layer blade 40 and outer blade 20 push air to move to the export direction of fan, outer blade 20 it is defeated
Air output is larger, and the discharge quantity of fan of internal layer blade 40 is smaller, in this way, the inner side and outer side of mounting cylinder 10 is respectively formed one gas
Stream.Two strands of air-flows are centrifuged diffusion and are greatly diminished in intersection's phase mutual friction, so that the wind for sending out fan compares collection
In, do not dissipate, and then wind can be sent at farther position.Further, since the air-flow for being located inside exists, wind can be eliminated
The problem of exit flow is vortexed is fanned, to improve the flow efficiency of gas, enables fan provided by the present application by air-flow
Steadily it is pushed to farther place.
Optionally, multiple internal layer blades 40 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals around the periphery of wheel hub 30, and multiple outer blades 20 are around peace
The periphery of fitted tube 10 is uniformly arranged at equal intervals.In this way, improving the aeroperformance of fan blade, the consumption power of fan blade is reduced.
Optionally, mounting cylinder 10, multiple outer blades 20, wheel hub 30 and multiple internal layer blades 40 are integrally formed, in this way, both
The processing and manufacturing of fan blade is facilitated, and the structural strength of fan blade can be promoted, guarantees mounting cylinder 10, multiple outer blades 20, wheel hub
Cannot be mutually movable between 30 and multiple internal layer blades 40, guarantee the reliable performance of fan blade.
Optionally, mounting cylinder 10, multiple outer blades 20, wheel hub 30 and multiple 40 integrated injection moldings of internal layer blade.
Fan blade provided by the present application with outer blade 20 and the in the prior art fan blade with single layer common blade
Performance comparison is as shown in the table:
Table 3
| Scheme | Revolving speed (rpm) | Air quantity (m^3/min) | Efficiency | Noise |
| Fan blade in the prior art | 900 | 52.3 | 1.59 | 58.2 |
| Fan blade provided by the present application | 900 | 56.8 | 1.60 | 56.4 |
Above table be table 3, as can be seen from Table 3, the fan blade provided by the present application with outer blade 20 revolving speed not
In the case where change, efficiency is promoted, and air quantity improves 8%, and noise is also decreased obviously.
Fan blade provided by the present application can increase blowing range while guaranteeing air supplying distance, improve efficiency, additionally it is possible to
Soft degree of blowing is improved, the running noises of fan blade are effectively reduced.
Fan provided by the present application includes fan blade provided by the present application, thus the wind for sending out fan provided by the present application
Wind sense is soft, and air quantity is bigger, and power is lower, and noise is lower, improves the operation sound quality of fan, promotes the overall performance of fan.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, each portion shown in attached drawing
The size divided not is to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant
Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation
A part of book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, and
Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar label
Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached
It does not need that it is further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical,
Vertically, orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that
It must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation with the device or element for implying signified, therefore cannot manage
Solution is limiting the scope of the invention；The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure
Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for
Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this
The limitation of invention protection scope.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular
Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, work, device, component and/or their combination.
It should be noted that the description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, "
Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way
Data be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that presently filed embodiment described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein
Or the sequence other than those of description is implemented.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of fan blade, which is characterized in that including mounting cylinder (10) and multiple outer blades (20), multiple outer blades
(20) it is arranged around the periphery face interval of the mounting cylinder (10)；
The fan blade has the reference planes with the axis perpendicular of the mounting cylinder (10), the outer peripheral surface of the mounting cylinder (10)
It is projected as circle of reference in the reference planes, the circle of reference has center of circle O；
Cylindrical surface (1) the interception outer blade (20) concentric for r's and with the mounting cylinder (10) with radius is referred to
Section, it is described to be projected as the first reference curve section in the reference planes with reference to section, the first reference curve section
Midpoint is that the line of reference point A, the reference point A and the center of circle O form reference line L1；
The surface that the outer blade (20) connect with the mounting cylinder (10) is projected as the second ginseng in the reference planes
Curved section is examined, the midpoint of the second reference curve section is that the line of reference point B, the reference point B and the center of circle O form ginseng
Examine line L2；Angle between the reference line L1 and the reference line L2 is blade static bending angle α；Wherein, 0≤α≤12 °.
2. fan blade according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The rotation direction of the outer blade (20) towards the mounting cylinder (10) is bent, the outer blade (20) far from described
The curved surface of rotation direction is projected as guide margin (2) in the reference planes, the guide margin (2) and the first reference curve section
Intersection point be reference Point C, the reference Point C and the center of circle O's is formed continuously reference line L3；
The tangent line of the guide margin (2) forms reference line L4, and the angle between the reference line L3 and the reference line L4 is guide margin
Bending angle β；Wherein, 4 °≤β≤42 °.
3. fan blade according to claim 2, which is characterized in that axis of the outer blade (20) along the mounting cylinder (10)
It is arranged to bending, described to have string K with reference to section, the angle between the string K and the reference planes is blade installation
Angle Q；Wherein, 6 °≤Q≤32 °.
4. fan blade according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
The outer blade (20) includes the first wind-guiding section and the second wind-guiding section being connected, the first wind-guiding section and the peace
The bending direction of fitted tube (10) connection, the first wind-guiding section and the second wind-guiding section is opposite；
It is described with reference to section include the first section (21) corresponding with the first wind-guiding section, and with the second wind-guiding section
Corresponding second section (22)；The reference planes include with first section (21) far from second section (22)
Endpoint intersection the first reference planes (3), and the end with second section (22) far from first section (21)
The second reference planes (4) of point intersection；
First section (21) has string K1, and the angle between the string K1 and first reference planes (3) is Q1,
Wherein, 11 °≤Q1≤32 °；Second section (22) has string K2, the string K2 and second reference planes (4)
Between angle be Q2, wherein 6 °≤Q2≤26 °.
5. fan blade according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the outer diameter of the mounting cylinder (10) is D, the outer blade
(20) and the maximum radius of the center of circle O line is R, wherein D≤r≤R.
6. fan blade according to claim 5, which is characterized in that D/R=0.6.
7. fan blade according to claim 6, which is characterized in that blade static bending angle α, the guide margin bending angle β, institute
The relationship stated between blade angle Q and r/R is arranged referring to following table:
Table 1
Above table is table 1.
8. fan blade according to claim 7, which is characterized in that blade static bending angle α, the guide margin bending angle β, institute
The relationship stated between blade angle Q and r/R is arranged referring to following table:
Table 2
Above table is table 2.
9. fan blade according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fan blade further include:
Wheel hub (30), the wheel hub (30) and the mounting cylinder (10) are arranged concentrically and are located at the inside of the mounting cylinder (10)；
Multiple internal layer blades (40), multiple internal layer blades (40) are arranged around the outer weekly interval of the wheel hub (30), and connect
Between the wheel hub (30) and the mounting cylinder (10).
10. fan blade according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the mounting cylinder (10), multiple outer blades
(20), the wheel hub (30) and multiple internal layer blades (40) are integrally formed.
11. a kind of fan, which is characterized in that including fan blade described in any one of claims 1 to 10.
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| CN201811419511.1A CN109185225B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Fan blade and fan |
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| CN201811419511.1A CN109185225B (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2018-11-26 | Fan blade and fan |
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| CN109185225B CN109185225B (en) | 2024-07-09 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114233662A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 西安交通大学 | Axial flow fan blade structure, axial flow fan and preparation method of axial flow fan blade structure |
| TWI824504B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-12-01 | 鴻準精密工業股份有限公司 | Fan |
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| CN102720700A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-10 | 海尔集团公司 | Blade of axial flow fan and axial flow fan for air conditioner |
| CN202545349U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-11-21 | 格力电器（中山）小家电制造有限公司 | Electric fan blade |
| CN204371777U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-03 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Fan blade and there is its fan |
| CN209083670U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-07-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fan blade and fan |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011099409A (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2011-05-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Blower and heat pump device |
| CN202545349U (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-11-21 | 格力电器（中山）小家电制造有限公司 | Electric fan blade |
| CN102720700A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-10 | 海尔集团公司 | Blade of axial flow fan and axial flow fan for air conditioner |
| CN204371777U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-06-03 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Fan blade and there is its fan |
| CN209083670U (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-07-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fan blade and fan |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114233662A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 西安交通大学 | Axial flow fan blade structure, axial flow fan and preparation method of axial flow fan blade structure |
| CN114233662B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-09-29 | 西安交通大学 | Axial flow fan blade structure, axial flow fan and preparation method of axial flow fan |
| TWI824504B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-12-01 | 鴻準精密工業股份有限公司 | Fan |
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| CN109185225B (en) | 2024-07-09 |
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