CN109184306B - Mixed type bearing structure and braced system - Google Patents

Mixed type bearing structure and braced system Download PDF

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CN109184306B
CN109184306B CN201811029309.8A CN201811029309A CN109184306B CN 109184306 B CN109184306 B CN 109184306B CN 201811029309 A CN201811029309 A CN 201811029309A CN 109184306 B CN109184306 B CN 109184306B
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beam section
support
force
bending moment
frame beam
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CN109184306A (en
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陈世玺
黄友强
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State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/027Preventive constructional measures against earthquake damage in existing buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/024Structures with steel columns and beams

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Abstract

The invention discloses a mixed type supporting structure and a supporting system, and belongs to the field of steel frame-supporting structures. This bearing structure includes: two frame columns; a frame beam section connected to the top ends of the two frame columns; the left is connected to one end the bottom, the other end of frame post are connected through first vertical beam section first support on the frame beam section to and one end connection right the bottom, the other end of frame post are connected through second vertical beam section second support on the frame beam section, wherein, first support and second support are alternately. By adopting the support structure provided by the embodiment of the invention to improve the adjacent buildings (structures) of the dangerous buildings (structures), the lateral bearing capacity and the seismic energy dissipation capacity of the support structure towards the dangerous buildings (structures) are stronger than the deviation direction, the adjacent buildings (structures) are ensured not to collapse towards the dangerous buildings (structures) during earthquake, and thus secondary disasters caused by the collapse of the adjacent buildings (structures) can be avoided.

Description

Mixed type bearing structure and braced system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of steel frame-supporting structures, in particular to a hybrid supporting structure and a supporting system.
Background
Earthquake is a serious natural disaster faced by human society. The earthquake has the characteristic of randomness, the influence of the earthquake possibly exceeds that of a rare earthquake, namely the ultra-rare earthquake, and when the ultra-rare earthquake occurs, a building (structure) is possibly collapsed, and the collapse direction is random. For example, in 2008, the superrare earthquake occurs in Wenchuan, which causes a large amount of buildings to collapse.
When an earthquake happens in an extremely rare case, if an adjacent building (structure) collapses and is hit to the dangerous building (structure), the safety of the structure of the building (structure) related to dangerous goods such as virulent, corrosive and radioactive substances (hereinafter referred to as a dangerous building (structure)) can be damaged, and further secondary disasters such as radioactive pollution, fire, explosion, virulent or strong corrosive substance leakage can be possibly caused or aggravated.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a hybrid supporting structure and a supporting system, which can solve the problem that a dangerous building (structure) is knocked down due to collapse of the building (structure).
Specifically, the method comprises the following technical scheme:
in one aspect, a hybrid support structure and support system is provided, the support structure comprising:
two frame columns;
the frame beam section is connected to the top ends of the two frame columns;
one end of the first support is connected with the bottom end of the frame column on the left side, the other end of the first support is connected to the frame beam section through a first vertical beam section, and the first support is a buckling-restrained support;
one end of the second support is connected with the bottom end of the frame column on the right side, and the other end of the second support is connected to the frame beam section through a second vertical beam section;
the first support and the second support are crossed, and the frame beam section is divided into a left frame beam section, a middle frame beam section and a right frame beam section;
the first vertical beam section and the second vertical beam section are both perpendicular to the frame beam section;
under the condition that seismic waves propagate from right to left, the first vertical beam section and the second vertical beam section can dissipate seismic energy through plastic deformation, and a structure formed by the frame column, the left frame beam section, the middle frame beam section, the right frame beam section, the first support and the second support can bear the force generated by the seismic waves from right to left;
under the condition that seismic waves propagate from left to right, the first vertical beam section can dissipate seismic energy through plastic deformation, and a structure formed by the frame column, the left frame beam section, the middle frame beam section, the right frame beam section and the first support can bear the force generated by the seismic waves from left to right;
under the condition that the second support reaches the bearing force under pressure, the structure formed by the frame column, the left frame beam section, the middle frame beam section, the right frame beam section, the first support, the first vertical beam section and the second vertical beam section can bear the force generated by the seismic waves;
the first vertical beam section and the second vertical beam section can generate shearing plastic deformation or bending plastic deformation;
the compressive bearing capacity of the first support is not less than the tensile bearing capacity, and the tensile bearing capacity of the second support is greater than the compressive bearing capacity.
In one possible design, where the seismic waves propagate from right to left,
bending moment M of the frame columnCR1-1Axial force NCR1-1Shear force VCR1-1Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000021
Figure BDA0001788592880000022
Figure BDA0001788592880000023
bending moment M of the left frame beam sectionCR1-21Axial force NCR1-21Shear force VCR1-21Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000024
Figure BDA0001788592880000025
Figure BDA0001788592880000026
bending moment M of middle frame beam sectionCR1-22Axial force NCR1-22Shear force VCR1-22Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000031
Figure BDA0001788592880000032
Figure BDA0001788592880000033
bending moment M of right frame beam sectionCR1-23Axial force NCR1-23Shear force VCR1-23Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000034
Figure BDA0001788592880000035
Figure BDA0001788592880000036
bending moment M of the first supportCR1-3Axial force NCR1-3Shear force VCR1-3Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000037
Figure BDA0001788592880000038
Figure BDA0001788592880000039
bending moment M of the second supportCR1-4Axial force NCR1-4Shear force VCR1-4Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA00017885928800000310
Figure BDA00017885928800000311
Figure BDA00017885928800000312
wherein M isCS1-1、NCS1-1、VCS1-1When the frame columns are combined in a multi-earthquake mode, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma of the frame columns1-1A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-21、NCS1-21、VCS1-21when the left frame beam section is combined with the earthquake in various ways, the load effect bending moment, the axial force and the shearing force of the left frame beam section are respectively combined; gamma ray1-21A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-22、NCS1-22、VCS1-22when the combined structure is subjected to multiple earthquakes, the load effect bending moment, the axial force and the shearing force of the middle frame beam section are respectively obtained; gamma ray1-22A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-23、NCS1-23、VCS1-23when the right frame beam section is combined with the earthquake in various ways, the right frame beam section has a load effect bending moment, an axial force and a shearing force; gamma ray1-23A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-3、NCS1-3、VCS1-3when the first support is combined with the earthquake, the first support has a load effect bending moment, an axial force and a shearing force; gamma ray1-3A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-4、NCS1-4、VCS1-4when the second support is combined with the earthquake in multiple occasions, the second support has a load effect bending moment, an axial force and a shearing force; gamma ray1-4A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MSL、VSLthe first vertical beam section has all-plastic bending bearing capacity and all-plastic shearing bearing capacity;
MSR、VSRthe full plastic bending bearing capacity and the full plastic shearing bearing capacity of the second vertical beam section are obtained;
ML1、VL1when the combination is multi-earthquake-encountering combination, the load effect bending moment and the shearing force of the first vertical beam section are achieved;
MR1、VR1and when the second vertical beam section is combined with the earthquake, the second vertical beam section has a load effect bending moment and a shearing force.
In one possible design, in the case of seismic waves propagating from left to right,
bending moment M of the frame columnCR2-1Axial force NCR2-1Shear force VCR2-1Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000041
Figure BDA0001788592880000042
Figure BDA0001788592880000043
bending moment M of the left frame beam sectionCR2-21Axial force NCR2-21Shear force VCR2-21Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000044
Figure BDA0001788592880000045
Figure BDA0001788592880000046
bending moment M of middle frame beam sectionCR2-22Axial force NCR2-22Shear force VCR2-22Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000047
Figure BDA0001788592880000048
Figure BDA0001788592880000049
bending moment M of right frame beam sectionCR2-23Axial force NCR2-23Shear force VCR2-23Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA00017885928800000410
Figure BDA0001788592880000051
Figure BDA0001788592880000052
bending moment M of the first supportCR2-3Axial force NCR2-3Shear force VCR2-3Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000053
Figure BDA0001788592880000054
Figure BDA0001788592880000055
wherein M isCS2-1、NCS2-1、VCS2-1When the frame columns are combined in a multi-earthquake mode, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma of the frame columns2-1A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS2-21、NCS2-21、VCS2-21when the left frame beam section is combined with the earthquake in multiple occasions, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma ray of the left frame beam section are combined2-21A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS2-22、NCS2-22、VCS2-22when the beams are combined in multiple earthquakes, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma of the middle frame beam section2-22A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS2-23、NCS2-23、VCS2-23when the right frame beam section is combined with the earthquake in multiple occasions, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma ray of the right frame beam section are respectively2-23A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS2-3,NCS2-3,VCS2-3when the first support is combined with the earthquake in multiple occasions, the first support has load effect bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma2-3A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MSL、VSLthe first vertical beam section has all-plastic bending bearing capacity and all-plastic shearing bearing capacity;
ML2、VL2and when the first vertical beam section is combined with the earthquake in a multi-meeting mode, the first vertical beam section has a load effect bending moment and a shearing force.
In one possible design, in the event that the second support reaches a load bearing capacity under pressure,
bending moment M of the frame columnCR3-1Axial force NCR3-1Shear force VCR3-1Satisfies the following conditions:
MCR3-1≥γ3-1.MCS3-1
NCR3-1≥γ3-1.NCS3-1
VCR3-1≥γ3-1.VCS3-1
bending moment M of the left frame beam sectionCR3-21Axial force NCR3-21Shear force VCR3-21Satisfies the following conditions:
MCR3-21≥γ3-21.MCS3-21
NCR3-21≥γ3-21.NCS3-21
VCR3-21≥γ3-21.VCS3-21
bending moment M of middle frame beam sectionCR3-22Axial force NCR3-22Shear force VCR3-22Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-22≥γ3-22.MCS3-22
NCR3-22≥γ3-22.NCS3-22
VCR3-22≥γ3-22.VCS3-22
bending moment M of right frame beam sectionCR3-23Axial force NCR3-23Shear force VCR3-23Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-23≥γ3-23.MCS3-23
NCR3-23≥γ3-23.NCS3-23
VCR3-23≥γ3-23.VCS3-23
bending moment M of the first supportCR3-3Axial force NCR3-3Shear force VCR3-3Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-3≥γ3-3.MCS3-3
NCR3-3≥γ3-3.NCS3-3
VCR3-3≥γ3-3.VCS3-3
bending moment M of the first vertical beam sectionCR3-5Axial force NCR3-5Shear force VCR3-5Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-5≥γ3-5.MCS3-5
NCR3-5≥γ3-5.NCS3-5
VCR3-5≥γ3-5.VCS3-5
bending moment M of the second vertical beam sectionCR3-6Axial force NCR3-6Shear force VCR3-6Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-6≥γ3-6.MCS3-6
NCR3-6≥γ3-6.NCS3-6
VCR3-6≥γ3-6.VCS3-6
wherein M isCS3-1、NCS3-1、VCS3-1When the second support reaches the bearing force under pressure, the load of the frame column combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-1A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-21、NCS3-21、VCS3-21when the second support reaches the bearing force under pressure, the load of the left frame beam section combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-21A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-22、NCS3-22、VCS3-22when the second support reaches the bearing force under pressure, the load of the middle frame beam section combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-22A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-23、NCS3-23、VCS3-23when the second support reaches the bearing force under pressure, the load of the right frame beam section combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-23A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-3、NCS3-3、VCS3-3when the second support reaches the bearing force under pressure, the load of the first support combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-3A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-5、NCS3-5、VCS3-5when the second support reaches the bearing force under pressure, the load of the first vertical beam section combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-5A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-6、NCS3-6、VCS3-6when the second support reaches the bearing force under pressure, the load of the second vertical beam section combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-6Is a constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0.
At one kind canIn the design of the energy, the bearing capacity N under pressure of the first support1-3And the tensile bearing force N2-3Comprises the following steps:
N1-3=N2-3=f1.An-3
tensile bearing force N of the second support1-4Greater than compressive bearing capacity N2-4Comprises the following steps:
N1-4=f2.An-4
N2-4=Ψ.f2.An-4’;
wherein f is1Designing a value for the steel strength of the first support;
f2designing a value for the steel strength of the second support;
An-3is the net cross-sectional area of the first support;
An-4is the net cross-sectional area of the second support;
An-4' is the bristle cross-sectional area of the second support;
psi is the stable coefficient of the axial compression component, and psi is less than or equal to 1.0.
In another aspect, there is also provided a hybrid support system comprising a plurality of any of the support structures of the first aspect;
and a plurality of the support structures are longitudinally stacked.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that at least:
by adopting the support structure provided by the embodiment of the invention to improve the adjacent buildings (structures) of the dangerous buildings (structures), the lateral bearing capacity and the seismic energy dissipation capacity of the support structure towards the dangerous buildings (structures) are stronger than the deviation direction, the adjacent buildings (structures) are ensured not to collapse towards the dangerous buildings (structures) during earthquake, and thus secondary disasters caused by the collapse of the adjacent buildings (structures) can be avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid support structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another hybrid support structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hybrid support system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the drawings denote:
1-frame columns;
2-frame beam section; 21-left frame beam section; 22-middle frame beam section; 23-right frame beam section;
3-a first support;
4-a second support;
5-a first vertical beam section;
6-a second vertical beam section.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will describe embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless defined otherwise, all technical terms used in the examples of the present invention have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", and the like are used in a variety of orientations and positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship with which the product of the present invention is conventionally placed during use, and are used for convenience in describing and simplifying the present invention, but do not indicate or imply that the structure or system being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a hybrid support structure and a support system, as shown in fig. 1, the support structure includes:
two frame columns 1;
the frame beam section 2 is connected to the top ends of the two frame columns 1;
one end of the first support 3 is connected with the bottom end of the left frame column 1, the other end of the first support 3 is connected to the frame beam section 2 through a first vertical beam section 5, and the first support 3 is an anti-buckling support;
one end of the second support 4 is connected with the bottom end of the frame column 1 on the right side, and the other end of the second support 4 is connected to the frame beam section 2 through a second vertical beam section 6;
the first support 3 and the second support 4 are crossed and divide the frame beam section 2 into a left frame beam section 21, a middle frame beam section 22 and a right frame beam section 23;
the first vertical beam section 5 and the second vertical beam section 6 are both vertical to the frame beam section 2;
under the condition that seismic waves propagate from right to left, the first vertical beam section 5 and the second vertical beam section 6 can dissipate seismic energy through plastic deformation, and a structure formed by the frame column 1, the left frame beam section 21, the middle frame beam section 22, the right frame beam section 23, the first support 3 and the second support 4 can bear the force generated by the seismic waves from right to left;
under the condition that seismic waves are transmitted from left to right, the first vertical beam section 5 can dissipate seismic energy through plastic deformation, and a structure formed by the frame column 1, the left frame beam section 21, the middle frame beam section 22, the right frame beam section 23 and the first support 3 can bear the force generated by the seismic waves from left to right;
under the condition that the second support 4 achieves compressive bearing capacity, a structure formed by the frame column 1, the left frame beam section 21, the middle frame beam section 22, the right frame beam section 23, the first support 3, the first vertical beam section 5 and the second vertical beam section 6 can bear the force generated by seismic waves;
the first vertical beam section 5 and the second vertical beam section 6 can be subjected to shearing plastic deformation or bending plastic deformation;
the compressive bearing capacity of the first support 3 is not less than the tensile bearing capacity, and the tensile bearing capacity of the second support 4 is greater than the compressive bearing capacity.
It is understood that the above "being able to withstand the force generated by the seismic wave" means that the relevant components are not damaged, for example, the structure formed by the frame column 1, the left frame beam section 21, the middle frame beam section 22, the right frame beam section 23, the first support 3 and the second support 4 is able to withstand the force generated by the seismic wave from right to left ", that is, in the case that the seismic wave propagates from right to left, the frame column 1, the left frame beam section 21, the middle frame beam section 22, the right frame beam section 23, the first support 3 and the second support 4 are not damaged.
Taking the supporting structure shown in fig. 1 (the first support 3 is disposed on the left side, and the second support 4 is disposed on the right side) as an example, the working principle of the supporting structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
1) under the condition that seismic waves are transmitted from right to left, the first support 3 is in a compressed state, and the second support 4 is in a pulled state; in the case of seismic waves propagating from left to right, the first support 3 is in tension and the second support 4 is in compression. As the compression bearing capacity of the first support 3 is not less than the tension bearing capacity, and the compression bearing capacity of the second support 4 is less than the tension bearing capacity, the second support 4 is gradually compressed and destabilized along with the increase of the earthquake load, so that the lateral bearing capacity of the structure from right to left is greater than the lateral bearing capacity from left to right.
2) Under the condition that seismic waves are transmitted from right to left, the first support 3 is in a compression state, the second support 4 is in a tension state, and the first vertical beam section 5 and the second vertical beam section 6 are subjected to yielding dissipation of seismic energy before the frame column 1, the left frame beam section 21, the middle frame beam section 22, the right frame beam section 23, the first support 3 and the second support 4 increase the seismic load; when an earthquake occurs from left to right, the first support 3 is in a tension state, the second support 4 is in a compression state, the second support 4 is gradually subjected to compression and instability along with the increase of earthquake load, the second vertical beam section 6 connected with the second support 4 does not yield, and only the first vertical beam section 5 connected with the first support 3 yields to dissipate earthquake energy. Thus, when the earthquake is from right to left, the structure's ability to dissipate seismic energy is greater than the earthquake's ability to dissipate seismic energy from left to right.
Thus, for the above-described support structure, when the earthquake is from right to left, neither the lateral bearing capacity nor the seismic energy dissipation capacity is greater than when the earthquake is from left to right. Thus, when an ultra rare earthquake occurs, even if the structure collapses, only a collapse from left to right occurs.
Similarly, if an earthquake which is very rare is to be occurred, the structure collapses from right to left, and only the positions of the first support 3 and the second support 4, the left frame beam section 21 and the right frame beam section 23, and the corresponding first vertical beam section 5 and the second vertical beam section 6 in the scheme need to be changed, as shown in fig. 2.
By adopting the support structure provided by the embodiment of the invention to improve the adjacent buildings (structures) of the dangerous buildings (structures), the lateral bearing capacity and the seismic energy dissipation capacity of the support structure towards the dangerous buildings (structures) are stronger than the deviation direction, the adjacent buildings (structures) are ensured not to collapse towards the dangerous buildings (structures) during earthquake, and thus secondary disasters caused by the collapse of the adjacent buildings (structures) can be avoided. And the supporting structure is convenient to construct and has low requirements on construction conditions and requirements.
According to the statistical analysis of the earthquake occurrence probability which affects the building engineering, for a region, the earthquake intensity with the exceeding probability of about 63 percent in 50 years is the earthquake mode intensity, which is called 'multi-chance earthquake', namely minor earthquake; the seismic intensity with the exceeding probability of about 10 percent in 50 years is the basic seismic intensity, which is called as the 'fortification seismic', namely the middle seismic; earthquake intensity with the exceeding probability of about 2-3% within 50 years is called rare earthquake, namely major earthquake.
Three level targets for building earthquake fortification: the small earthquake is not damaged, the middle earthquake can be repaired, and the large earthquake is not fallen. The method comprises the following specific steps:
a first level: when the structure is affected by the earthquake in the local area, the main structure can be continuously used without being damaged or repaired;
and a second level: when the structure is affected by local fortification earthquake, the structure can be damaged, but can still be used continuously after general repair;
and a third level: when the structure is affected by a local rare earthquake, the structure does not collapse or serious damage which endangers life occurs.
During the structural design, adopt two stage design to realize the fortification target of above-mentioned three levels, specifically as follows:
checking and calculating the bearing capacity of the structure at the first stage: and calculating the elastic earthquake action standard value and the corresponding earthquake action effect of the structure by taking the horizontal earthquake influence coefficient of the multi-earthquake, and carrying out earthquake resistance checking calculation on the section bearing capacity of the structural member according to the corresponding specification rule to achieve the aim of preventing the first level structure from being damaged by small earthquake and simultaneously achieve the aim of repairing the second level structure by damage.
And (3) checking and calculating the elastic-plastic deformation of the structure at the second stage: and taking the horizontal earthquake influence coefficient of a rare earthquake, carrying out structural elastic-plastic interlayer deformation checking calculation, ensuring that the deformation does not exceed the rule specification maximum value range, and adopting corresponding anti-seismic construction measures to achieve the aim of preventing the third level structure from falling down due to severe earthquakes.
Based on this, in the above-described support structure, when the seismic wave propagates from right to left, the following design may be performed for the frame column 1, the left frame beam section 21, the middle frame beam section 22, the right frame beam section 23, the first support 3, and the second support 4:
bending moment M of frame column 1CR1-1Axial force NCR1-1Shear force VCR1-1Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000111
Figure BDA0001788592880000112
Figure BDA0001788592880000113
bending moment M of left frame beam section 21CR1-21Axial force NCR1-21Shear force VCR1-21Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000114
Figure BDA0001788592880000115
Figure BDA0001788592880000116
bending moment M of middle frame beam section 22CR1-22Axial force NCR1-22Shear force VCR1-22Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000117
Figure BDA0001788592880000118
Figure BDA0001788592880000119
bending moment M of right frame beam section 23CR1-23Axial force NCR1-23Shear force VCR1-23Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000121
Figure BDA0001788592880000122
Figure BDA0001788592880000123
bending moment M of the first support 3CR1-3Axial force NCR1-3Shear force VCR1-3Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000124
Figure BDA0001788592880000125
Figure BDA0001788592880000126
bending moment M of the second support 4CR1-4Axial force NCR1-4Shear force VCR1-4Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000127
Figure BDA0001788592880000128
Figure BDA0001788592880000129
wherein M isCS1-1、NCS1-1、VCS1-1When the frame columns are combined in a multi-earthquake mode, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma of the frame column 1 are respectively1-1A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-21、NCS1-21、VCS1-21when the left frame beam section 21 is combined with the earthquake, the load effect bending moment, the axial force and the shearing force are respectively generated; gamma ray1-21A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-22、NCS1-22、VCS1-22when the combination is multi-earthquake, the load effect bending moment, axial force and shearing force of the middle frame beam section 22; gamma ray1-22A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-23、NCS1-23、VCS1-23when the right frame beam section 23 is combined with the earthquake in various occasions, the load effect bending moment, the axial force and the shearing force of the right frame beam section 23 are respectively obtained; gamma ray1-23A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-3、NCS1-3、VCS1-3when the first support 3 is combined with the earthquake, the first support has the load effect of bending moment, axial force and shearing force; gamma ray1-3A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-4、NCS1-4、VCS1-4when the second support 4 is combined with the earthquake, the second support has the load effect of bending moment, axial force and shearing force; gamma ray1-4A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MSL、VSLthe full plastic bending bearing capacity and the full plastic shearing bearing capacity of the first vertical beam section 5 are achieved;
MSR、VSRthe full plastic bending bearing capacity and the full plastic shearing bearing capacity of the second vertical beam section 6 are achieved;
ML1、VL1when the combination is multi-earthquake combination, the load effect bending moment and the shearing force of the first vertical beam section 5 are achieved;
MR1、VR1and when the second vertical beam section 6 is combined in a multi-earthquake mode, the load effect bending moment and the shearing force of the second vertical beam section 6 are achieved.
Further, γ1-1、γ1-21、γ1-22、γ1-23、γ1-3、γ1-4The value of (a) is related to the earthquake-resistant grade of the structure, and specifically, reference can be made to building design earthquake-resistant specification (GB 50011-2010). The method comprises the following steps:
when the earthquake resistance grade is grade 1, the earthquake resistance grade is more than or equal to 1.3;
when the earthquake resistance grade is grade 2, the earthquake resistance grade is more than or equal to 1.2;
when the earthquake resistance grade is grade 3, the earthquake resistance grade is more than or equal to 1.1.
MCS1-1、NCS1-1、VCS1-1,MCS1-21、NCS1-21、VCS1-21,MCS1-22、NCS1-22、VCS1-22,MCS1-23、NCS1-23、VCS1-23,MCS1-3、NCS1-3、VCS1-3,MCS1-4、NCS1-4、VCS1-4Under the condition that seismic waves are transmitted from right to left, the load effect of each component is bending moment, axial force and shearing force. Can be in the structureIn the analysis process, the analysis is obtained through engineering calculation analysis software, for example: SAP2000, STAAD. PRO, etc.
Full plastic shear bearing capacity VSL、VSRV, depending on the type of cross-section of the component, which is differentSL、VSRThere are also differences in the expression formulas.
Illustratively, when the member cross-section is an I-shaped cross-section, the overall plastic shear bearing capacity V isSL、VSRThe formula of the calculation can be expressed as: 0.6. fy·hw·tw
fyBeam steel yield strength, which can be found in the corresponding specifications;
hw-web height;
tw-beam web thickness;
in addition, the whole plastic flexural bearing capacity MSL、MSRDepending on the type of cross-section of the component, M being differentSL、MSRThere are also differences in the expression formulas.
Illustratively, when the cross section of the component is an I-shaped cross section, the overall plastic flexural bearing capacity MSL、MSRThe formula of the calculation can be expressed as: (f)y-a)·Wpb
fyThe yield strength of the steel of the beam section, which can be found in the corresponding specifications.
aFlange mean positive stress caused by axial forces.
WpbThe modulus of the section of the beam, and the dimensions B, t, h, t of the beam sectionwEtc. (B denotes the width of the flange of the beam section, t denotes the thickness of the flange of the beam section, h denotes the height of the beam section, t denotes the height of the beam sectionwRepresenting the energy dissipating beam segment web thickness).
Of course, the cross section of the member may be of another type, not limited to the I shape.
And load effect bending moment ML1、MR1Shear force V of load effectL1、VR1And can also be obtained by engineering calculation analysis software.
In one possible real-time manner, the first support 3 may be an anti-buckling support and the second support 4 may be a plain support.
In the above-mentioned support structure, when the seismic wave propagates from left to right, the following design may be performed for the frame column 1, the left frame beam section 21, the middle frame beam section 22, the right frame beam section 23, and the first support 3:
bending moment M of frame column 1CR2-1Axial force NCR2-1Shear force VCR2-1Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000141
Figure BDA0001788592880000142
Figure BDA0001788592880000143
bending moment M of left frame beam section 21CR2-21Axial force NCR2-21Shear force VCR2-21Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000144
Figure BDA0001788592880000145
Figure BDA0001788592880000146
bending moment M of middle frame beam section 22CR2-22Axial force NCR2-22Shear force VCR2-22Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA0001788592880000147
Figure BDA0001788592880000148
Figure BDA0001788592880000149
bending moment M of right frame beam section 23CR2-23Axial force NCR2-23Shear force VCR2-23Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA00017885928800001410
Figure BDA00017885928800001411
Figure BDA00017885928800001412
bending moment M of the first support 3CR2-3Axial force NCR2-3Shear force VCR2-3Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure BDA00017885928800001413
Figure BDA00017885928800001414
Figure BDA0001788592880000151
wherein M isCS2-1、NCS2-1、VCS2-1When the frame columns are combined in a multi-earthquake mode, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma of the frame column 1 are respectively2-1A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS2-21、NCS2-21、VCS2-21when combined in a multi-earthquake mode, the load effect bending moment, axial force, shear force, gamma, of the left frame beam section 212-21The amplification factor is a constant and constant amplification factor,greater than 1.0;
MCS2-22、NCS2-22、VCS2-22when combined in multiple earthquakes, the load effect bending moment, axial force, shearing force, gamma, of the middle frame beam section 222-22A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS2-23、NCS2-23、VCS2-23when combined in a multi-earthquake mode, the right frame beam section 23 has a load effect bending moment, axial force, shear force, gamma2-23A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS2-3,NCS2-3,VCS2-3when the first support 3 is combined with the earthquake, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force, gamma of the first support 32-3A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MSL、VSLthe full plastic bending bearing capacity and the full plastic shearing bearing capacity of the first vertical beam section 5 are achieved;
ML2、VL2when the first vertical beam section 5 is combined in a multi-earthquake mode, the first vertical beam section 5 has a load effect bending moment and a shearing force.
Wherein, γ2-1、γ2-21、γ2-22、γ2-23、γ2-3The value of (a) is related to the earthquake-resistant grade of the structure, and specifically, reference can be made to building design earthquake-resistant specification (GB 50011-2010). The method comprises the following steps:
when the earthquake resistance grade is grade 1, the earthquake resistance grade is more than or equal to 1.3;
when the earthquake resistance grade is grade 2, the earthquake resistance grade is more than or equal to 1.2;
when the earthquake resistance grade is grade 3, the earthquake resistance grade is more than or equal to 1.1.
MCS2-1、NCS2-1、VCS2-1,MCS2-21、NCS2-21、VCS2-21,MCS2-22、NCS2-22、VCS2-22,MCS2-23、NCS2-23、VCS2-23,MCS2-3,NCS2-3,VCS2-3When seismic waves propagate from left to right, the load effect of each member is bending moment, axial force and shearing force. It can be obtained by engineering calculation analysis software in the structural analysis process, for example: SAP2000, STAAD. PRO, etc.
For MSL、VSLThe above description is exemplary and will not be repeated herein.
And ML2、VL2Can be obtained by engineering calculation analysis software.
In the above-mentioned supporting structure, when the second support 4 reaches the compressive bearing capacity, the following design can be performed for the frame column 1, the left frame beam section 21, the middle frame beam section 22, the right frame beam section 23, the first support 3, the vertical beam section 5, and the second vertical beam section 6:
bending moment M of frame column 1CR3-1Axial force NCR3-1Shear force VCR3-1Satisfies the following conditions:
MCR3-1≥γ3-1.MCS3-1
NCR3-1≥γ3-1.NCS3-1
VCR3-1≥γ3-1.VCS3-1
bending moment M of left frame beam section 21CR3-21Axial force NCR3-21Shear force VCR3-21Satisfies the following conditions:
MCR3-21≥γ3-21.MCS3-21
NCR3-21≥γ3-21.NCS3-21
VCR3-21≥γ3-21.VCS3-21
bending moment M of middle frame beam section 22CR3-22Axial force NCR3-22Shear force VCR3-22Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-22≥γ3-22.MCS3-22
NCR3-22≥γ3-22.NCS3-22
VCR3-22≥γ3-22.VCS3-22
bending moment M of right frame beam section 23CR3-23Axial force NCR3-23Shear force VCR3-23Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-23≥γ3-23.MCS3-23
NCR3-23≥γ3-23.NCS3-23
VCR3-23≥γ3-23.VCS3-23
bending moment M of the first support 3CR3-3Axial force NCR3-3Shear force VCR3-3Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-3≥γ3-3.MCS3-3
NCR3-3≥γ3-3.NCS3-3
VCR3-3≥γ3-3.VCS3-3
bending moment M of the first vertical beam section 5CR3-5Axial force NCR3-5Shear force VCR3-5Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-5≥γ3-5.MCS3-5
NCR3-5≥γ3-5.NCS3-5
VCR3-5≥γ3-5.VCS3-5
bending moment M of the second vertical beam section 6CR3-6Axial force NCR3-6Shear force VCR3-6Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-6≥γ3-6.MCS3-6
NCR3-6≥γ3-6.NCS3-6
VCR3-6≥γ3-6.VCS3-6
wherein M isCS3-1、NCS3-1、VCS3-1When the second support 4 reaches the bearing force under pressure, the load of the frame column 1 combines bending moment, axial force and shearing force, gamma3-1A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-21、NCS3-21、VCS3-21when the second support 4 reaches the compressive bearing capacity, the load of the left frame beam section 21 combines bending moment, axial force and shearing force, gamma3-21A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-22、NCS3-22、VCS3-22when the second support 4 reaches the compressive bearing capacity, the load of the middle frame beam section 22 combines bending moment, axial force and shearing force, gamma3-22A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-23、NCS3-23、VCS3-23when the second support 4 reaches the compressive bearing capacity, the load of the right frame beam section 23 combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force, gamma3-23A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-3、NCS3-3、VCS3-3when the second support 4 reaches the bearing capacity under pressure, the load of the first support 3 combines bending moment, axial force and shearing force, gamma3-3A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-5、NCS3-5、VCS3-5when the second support 4 reaches the compressive bearing capacity, the load of the first vertical beam section 5 combines bending moment, axial force and shearing force, gamma3-5A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-6、NCS3-6、VCS3-6when the second support 4 reaches the compressive bearing capacity, the load of the second vertical beam section 6 combines bending moment, axial force and shearing force, gamma3-6Is a constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0.
Wherein, γ3-1、γ3-21、γ3-22、γ3-23、γ3-3、γ3-5、γ3-6The value of (a) is related to the earthquake-resistant grade of the structure, and specifically, reference can be made to building design earthquake-resistant specification (GB 50011-2010). The method comprises the following steps:
when the earthquake resistance grade is grade 1, the earthquake resistance grade is more than or equal to 1.3;
when the earthquake resistance grade is grade 2, the earthquake resistance grade is more than or equal to 1.2;
when the earthquake resistance grade is grade 3, the earthquake resistance grade is more than or equal to 1.1.
In addition, MCS3-1、NCS3-1、VCS3-1,MCS3-21、NCS3-21、VCS3-21,MCS3-22、NCS3-22、VCS3-22,MCS3-23、NCS3-23、VCS3-23,MCS3-3、NCS3-3、VCS3-3,MCS3-5、NCS3-5、VCS3-5,MCS3-6、NCS3-6、VCS3-6When the second support 4 reaches the compressive bearing capacity, the load of each component is combined with bending moment, axial force and shearing force. It can be obtained by engineering calculation analysis software in the structural analysis process, for example: SAP2000, STAAD. PRO, etc.
In the above-described support structure, the compressive bearing force N of the first support 31-3And the tensile bearing force N2-3Comprises the following steps: n is a radical of1-3=N2-3=f1.An-3
Tensile bearing force N of second support 41-4Greater than compressive bearing capacity N2-4Comprises the following steps:
N1-4=f2.An-4
N2-4=Ψ.f2.An-4’;
wherein f is1A design value for the steel strength of the first support 3;
f2a steel strength design value for the second support 4;
An-3is the net cross-sectional area of the first support 3;
An-4is the net cross-sectional area of the second support 4;
An-4' is the bristle cross-sectional area of the second support 4;
psi is the stable coefficient of the axial compression component, and psi is less than or equal to 1.0.
f1And f2The design value of the strength of the steel can be determined according to the design specification of the steel structure. The value of the support is only related to the grade of steel, and in practical engineering, the first support 3 and the second support 4 can adopt steel with the same grade or steel with different grades.
Psi can be specifically determined according to appendix C of the design Specification for Steel structures (GB 50017-2003).
It will be appreciated that the net cross-sectional area may be equal to the area of the bristle cross-section minus the area of the cross-sectional weakened portion.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present invention also provide a hybrid support system, as shown in fig. 3, which may include any one of the support structures mentioned in the first aspect;
and a plurality of support structures are longitudinally stacked.
By adopting the supporting system provided by the embodiment of the invention to improve the adjacent buildings (structures) of the dangerous buildings (structures), the lateral bearing capacity and the seismic energy dissipation capacity of the adjacent buildings (structures) towards the dangerous buildings (structures) are stronger than the deviation direction, the adjacent buildings (structures) are ensured not to collapse towards the dangerous buildings (structures) during earthquake, and thus secondary disasters caused by the collapse of the adjacent buildings (structures) can be avoided. And the supporting structure is convenient to construct and has low requirements on construction conditions and requirements.
For obtaining the parameters, reference may be made to the obtaining methods in the prior art. For example, when the combined structure is subjected to multiple earthquakes, the load effect bending moment, the axial force and the shearing force of the corresponding components are combined, and when the second support reaches the compressive bearing force, the parameters of the load combined bending moment, the axial force and the shearing force of the related components can be obtained by referring to pages 12 and 42 of building earthquake-resistant design specifications (GB50011-2010) and page 46 of high-rise civil building steel structure technical regulations (JGJ 99-2015) and combining engineering calculation analysis software (such as SAP2000, STAAD. PRO and other software); the parameters of the full plastic shearing bearing capacity of the related components, the full plastic bending bearing capacity of the related components and the like can be obtained according to the page 101 of the anti-seismic design Specification of structures (GB 50191 and 2012); the "compressive load capacity and tensile load capacity of the related members" can be obtained by referring to page 36 of the design Specification for Steel Structure (GB 50017-2003).
The above description is only for facilitating the understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A hybrid support structure, the support structure comprising:
two frame columns (1);
the frame beam section (2), the frame beam section (2) is connected to the top ends of the two frame columns (1);
one end of the first support (3) is connected with the bottom end of the frame column (1) on the left side, the other end of the first support (3) is connected to the frame beam section (2) through a first vertical beam section (5), and the first support (3) is an anti-buckling support;
one end of the second support (4) is connected with the bottom end of the frame column (1) on the right side, and the other end of the second support (4) is connected to the frame beam section (2) through a second vertical beam section (6);
the first support (3) and the second support (4) are crossed and divide the frame beam section (2) into a left frame beam section (21), a middle frame beam section (22) and a right frame beam section (23);
the first vertical beam section (5) and the second vertical beam section (6) are both perpendicular to the frame beam section (2);
it is also characterized in that the method comprises the following steps,
under the condition that seismic waves propagate from right to left, the first vertical beam section (5) and the second vertical beam section (6) can dissipate seismic energy through plastic deformation, and a structure formed by the frame column (1), the left frame beam section (21), the middle frame beam section (22), the right frame beam section (23), the first support (3) and the second support (4) can bear the force generated by the seismic waves from right to left;
under the condition that seismic waves propagate from left to right, the first vertical beam section (5) can dissipate seismic energy through plastic deformation, and a structure formed by the frame column (1), the left frame beam section (21), the middle frame beam section (22), the right frame beam section (23) and the first support (3) can bear the force generated by the seismic waves from left to right;
under the condition that the second support (4) achieves compressive bearing capacity, a structure formed by the frame column (1), the left frame beam section (21), the middle frame beam section (22), the right frame beam section (23), the first support (3), the first vertical beam section (5) and the second vertical beam section (6) can bear the force generated by the seismic waves;
the first vertical beam section (5) and the second vertical beam section (6) can be subjected to shearing plastic deformation or bending plastic deformation;
the compressive bearing capacity of the first support (3) is not less than the tensile bearing capacity, and the tensile bearing capacity of the second support (4) is greater than the compressive bearing capacity.
2. The support structure of claim 1, wherein, in the case of seismic waves propagating from right to left,
bending moment M of the frame column (1)CR1-1Axial force NCR1-1Shear force VCR1-1Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA0001788592870000021
Figure FDA0001788592870000022
Figure FDA0001788592870000023
bending moment M of the left frame beam section (21)CR1-21Axial force NCR1-21Shear force VCR1-21Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA0001788592870000024
Figure FDA0001788592870000025
Figure FDA0001788592870000026
bending moment M of the middle frame beam section (22)CR1-22Axial force NCR1-22Shear force VCR1-22Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA0001788592870000027
Figure FDA0001788592870000028
Figure FDA0001788592870000029
bending moment M of the right frame beam section (23)CR1-23Axial force NCR1-23Shear force VCR1-23Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA00017885928700000210
Figure FDA00017885928700000211
Figure FDA00017885928700000212
bending moment M of the first support (3)CR1-3Axial force NCR1-3Shear force VCR1-3Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA0001788592870000031
Figure FDA0001788592870000032
Figure FDA0001788592870000033
bending moment M of the second support (4)CR1-4Axial force NCR1-4Shear force VCR1-4Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA0001788592870000034
Figure FDA0001788592870000035
Figure FDA0001788592870000036
wherein M isCS1-1、NCS1-1、VCS1-1When the frame columns are combined in a multi-earthquake mode, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma of the frame columns (1) are respectively1-1A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-21、NCS1-21、VCS1-21when the left frame beam section (21) is combined with the earthquake in various occasions, the load effect bending moment, the axial force and the shearing force of the left frame beam section are respectively obtained; gamma ray1-21A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-22、NCS1-22、VCS1-22when the combined structure is subjected to multiple earthquakes, the load effect bending moment, the axial force and the shearing force of the middle frame beam section (22) are achieved; gamma ray1-22A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-23、NCS1-23、VCS1-23when the right frame beam section (23) is combined with the earthquake in various ways, the load effect bending moment, the axial force and the shearing force of the right frame beam section are respectively obtained; gamma ray1-23A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-3、NCS1-3、VCS1-3when the first support (3) is combined with the earthquake in various ways, the first support (3) has a load effect bending moment, an axial force and a shearing force; gamma ray1-3A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS1-4、NCS1-4、VCS1-4when the two are respectively combined in multiple earthquakes, the second branchThe load effect bending moment, axial force and shearing force of the support (4); gamma ray1-4A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MSL、VSLthe overall plastic bending bearing capacity and the overall plastic shearing bearing capacity of the first vertical beam section (5);
MSR、VSRthe overall plastic bending bearing capacity and the overall plastic shearing bearing capacity of the second vertical beam section (6) are achieved;
ML1、VL1when the combination is multi-earthquake, the load effect bending moment and shearing force of the first vertical beam section (5) are achieved;
MR1、VR1and when the combined structure is subjected to multiple earthquakes, the load effect bending moment and the shearing force of the second vertical beam section (6) are achieved.
3. The support structure of claim 1, wherein, in the case of seismic waves propagating from left to right,
bending moment M of the frame column (1)CR2-1Axial force NCR2-1Shear force VCR2-1Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA0001788592870000041
Figure FDA0001788592870000042
Figure FDA0001788592870000043
bending moment M of the left frame beam section (21)CR2-21Axial force NCR2-21Shear force VCR2-21Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA0001788592870000044
Figure FDA0001788592870000045
Figure FDA0001788592870000046
bending moment M of the middle frame beam section (22)CR2-22Axial force NCR2-22Shear force VCR2-22Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA0001788592870000047
Figure FDA0001788592870000048
Figure FDA0001788592870000049
bending moment M of the right frame beam section (23)CR2-23Axial force NCR2-23Shear force VCR2-23Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA00017885928700000410
Figure FDA00017885928700000411
Figure FDA00017885928700000412
bending moment M of the first support (3)CR2-3Axial force NCR2-3Shear force VCR2-3Satisfies the following conditions:
Figure FDA0001788592870000051
Figure FDA0001788592870000052
Figure FDA0001788592870000053
wherein M isCS2-1、NCS2-1、VCS2-1When the frame columns are combined in a multi-earthquake mode, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma of the frame columns (1) are respectively2-1A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS2-21、NCS2-21、VCS2-21when the left frame beam section (21) is combined with the earthquake in various ways, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma ray of the left frame beam section (21) are respectively2-21A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS2-22、NCS2-22、VCS2-22when the combined multi-earthquake is adopted, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma of the middle frame beam section (22) are respectively2-22A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS2-23、NCS2-23、VCS2-23when the right frame beam section (23) is combined with multiple earthquakes respectively, the load effect bending moment, the axial force, the shearing force and the gamma ray of the right frame beam section (23) are2-23A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS2-3,NCS2-3,VCS2-3when the first support (3) is combined with the earthquake in multiple occasions, the first support (3) has the load effect of bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma2-3A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MSL、VSLthe overall plastic bending bearing capacity and the overall plastic shearing bearing capacity of the first vertical beam section (5);
ML2、VL2and when the combined structure is subjected to multiple earthquakes, the first vertical beam section (5) has a load effect bending moment and a shearing force.
4. Support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that in case the second support (4) reaches a load bearing capacity in compression,
bending moment M of the frame column (1)CR3-1Axial force NCR3-1Shear force VCR3-1Satisfies the following conditions:
MCR3-1≥γ3-1.MCS3-1
NCR3-1≥γ3-1.NCS3-1
VCR3-1≥γ3-1.VCS3-1
bending moment M of the left frame beam section (21)CR3-21Axial force NCR3-21Shear force VCR3-21Satisfies the following conditions:
MCR3-21≥γ3-21.MCS3-21
NCR3-21≥γ3-21.NCS3-21
VCR3-21≥γ3-21.VCS3-21
bending moment M of the middle frame beam section (22)CR3-22Axial force NCR3-22Shear force VCR3-22Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-22≥γ3-22.MCS3-22
NCR3-22≥γ3-22.NCS3-22
VCR3-22≥γ3-22.VCS3-22
bending moment M of the right frame beam section (23)CR3-23Axial force NCR3-23Shear force VCR3-23Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-23≥γ3-23.MCS3-23
NCR3-23≥γ3-23.NCS3-23
VCR3-23≥γ3-23.VCS3-23
bending moment M of the first support (3)CR3-3Axial force NCR3-3Shear force VCR3-3Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-3≥γ3-3.MCS3-3
NCR3-3≥γ3-3.NCS3-3
VCR3-3≥γ3-3.VCS3-3
bending moment M of the first vertical beam section (5)CR3-5Axial force NCR3-5Shear force VCR3-5Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-5≥γ3-5.MCS3-5
NCR3-5≥γ3-5.NCS3-5
VCR3-5≥γ3-5.VCS3-5
bending moment M of the second vertical beam section (6)CR3-6Axial force NCR3-6Shear force VCR3-6Satisfies the following design values:
MCR3-6≥γ3-6.MCS3-6
NCR3-6≥γ3-6.NCS3-6
VCR3-6≥γ3-6.VCS3-6
wherein M isCS3-1、NCS3-1、VCS3-1When the second support (4) reaches the compressive bearing capacity, the load of the frame column (1) combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-1A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-21、NCS3-21、VCS3-21when the second support (4) reaches the compressive bearing force, the load of the left frame beam section (21) combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-21A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-22、NCS3-22、VCS3-22when the second support (4) reaches the compressive bearing force, the load of the middle frame beam section (22) combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-22A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-23、NCS3-23、VCS3-23respectively of the right frame beam section (23) when the second support (4) reaches a load bearing capacity under compressionLoad combined bending moment, axial force, shear force, gamma3-23A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-3、NCS3-3、VCS3-3when the second support (4) reaches the compressive bearing capacity, the load of the first support (3) combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-3A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-5、NCS3-5、VCS3-5when the second support (4) reaches the compressive bearing capacity, the load of the first vertical beam section (5) combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-5A constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0;
MCS3-6、NCS3-6、VCS3-6when the second support (4) reaches the compressive bearing capacity, the load of the second vertical beam section (6) combines bending moment, axial force, shearing force and gamma3-6Is a constant amplification factor, greater than 1.0.
5. The support structure of claim 1,
the bearing capacity N under pressure of the first support (3)1-3And the tensile bearing force N2-3Comprises the following steps:
N1-3=N2-3=f1.An-3
the tensile bearing force N of the second support (4)1-4Greater than compressive bearing capacity N2-4Comprises the following steps:
N1-4=f2.An-4
N2-4=Ψ.f2.An-4’;
wherein f is1-design values for the steel strength of said first support (3);
f2a design value for the steel strength of the second support (4);
An-3is the clear cross-sectional area of the first support (3);
An-4is the clear cross-sectional area of the second support (4);
An-4' is the second support(4) The cross-sectional area of the bristles;
psi is the stable coefficient of the axial compression component, and psi is less than or equal to 1.0.
6. A hybrid support system, comprising a plurality of support structures of any one of claims 1-5;
and a plurality of the support structures are longitudinally stacked.
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