CN109183886B - Multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109183886B
CN109183886B CN201811183416.6A CN201811183416A CN109183886B CN 109183886 B CN109183886 B CN 109183886B CN 201811183416 A CN201811183416 A CN 201811183416A CN 109183886 B CN109183886 B CN 109183886B
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rotating
motor
fixed
conveying
rotary
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CN201811183416.6A
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CN109183886A (en
Inventor
李明
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HUNAN JINHANG SHIP MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.
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Hunan Jinhang Ship Manufacturing Co ltd
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Priority to CN201811183416.6A priority Critical patent/CN109183886B/en
Publication of CN109183886A publication Critical patent/CN109183886A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/02Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
    • E02F7/023Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger mounted on a floating dredger

Abstract

The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning device, which can drive a flaring collector to rotate through a motor, collect river bottom sludge and garbage into the device together, remove the sludge through an internal rotating barrel, and convey the garbage into a collecting box through a conveying spiral column. The upper cover is fixed on the upper part of the conveying box through screws, and the upper part of the upper cover is fixed with the conveying motor; the left side of the conveying box is fixed with the shell, and the left side of the conveying box is fixed with the collecting box; the upper part of the conveying spiral column is fixed with a conveying motor, and the lower part of the conveying spiral column is meshed with the horizontal stirring column; the bracket is fixed at the left lower part of the conveying box; the right side of the horizontal stirring column is arranged on the bracket; the transmission motor is positioned on the upper part of the upper cover; the collecting box is positioned at the upper part of the shell; the rotating motor is fixed on the upper part of the shell and is meshed with the inner rotating barrel; the positioning bolt is in threaded fit with the shell.

Description

Multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning device.
Background
The opening of the Jinghang Dayu river increases the transportation of goods and increases the business traffic. The water has great effect, the transportation capacity of the ship is large, and the transportation cost is saved. However, people use water with pollution, and people discard garbage in rivers and oceans at will. Therefore, the multifunctional ship with the underwater garbage cleaning equipment is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning device which has the beneficial effects that a motor can drive a flaring collector to rotate, river bottom sludge and garbage are taken into the device together, the sludge is discharged through an internal rotating barrel, and the garbage can be conveyed into a collecting box by a conveying spiral column.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning device which comprises an upper cover, a conveying box, a conveying spiral column, a support, a horizontal stirring column, a conveying motor, a collecting box, a rotating motor, a positioning bolt, a flaring collector, an internal rotating barrel, a rotating ball and a shell.
The upper cover consists of an upper cover fixing screw hole, a motor fixing screw hole, a shaft sleeve hole and a U-shaped cover body; four upper cover fixing screw holes are formed, and the upper cover fixing screw holes are positioned on the side surface of the U-shaped cover body; four motor fixing screw holes are formed, and the motor fixing screw holes are positioned on the upper surface of the U-shaped cover body; the shaft sleeve hole is positioned in the middle of the U-shaped cover body, and four threaded holes are processed around the shaft sleeve hole; the U-shaped cover body is a cylinder, and a cylindrical groove is processed in the middle of the U-shaped cover body;
the conveying box consists of an upper cover mounting hole, a slag discharge port, a drainage net, a bracket seat and a bearing seat; the upper cover mounting holes are positioned at the upper part of the conveying box and are four; the slag discharge port is rectangular and is positioned at the left upper side of the conveying box; the drainage net is positioned at the right lower side of the conveying box and is rectangular; the bracket base is circular, and four threaded holes are processed at the lower part of the bracket base; the bearing block is positioned in the middle of the bottom surface of the conveying box, and four threaded holes are machined in the periphery of the bearing block;
the conveying spiral column consists of a bearing and grinding sleeve, a spiral sheet, a horizontal helical gear, a bearing cover, a bearing and grinding cover, a vertical shaft and a bearing; the bearing and grinding sleeve is annular, is sleeved at the upper part of the vertical shaft and is positioned in the shaft sleeve hole; the spiral sheet is spiral and is welded on the vertical shaft; the horizontal bevel gear is positioned at the lower part of the vertical shaft, and the left side of the horizontal bevel gear is meshed with the vertical bevel gear; the bearing cover is in a circular ring shape, four through holes are processed on the bearing cover, and the bearing cover is fixed on the bottom surface of the conveying box through screws; the grinding bearing cover is in a stepped ring shape, the vertical shaft penetrates through the grinding bearing cover, and the grinding bearing cover is fixed on the lower surface of the upper cover through a screw; the upper part of the vertical shaft is fixed with a transmission motor; the bearing is positioned in the bearing seat and sleeved at the lower end of the vertical shaft;
the bracket consists of a transverse shaft hole, a supporting frame and a fixing plate; the transverse shaft hole is positioned at the upper part of the bracket, and the transverse shaft passes through the transverse shaft hole; the upper part of the support frame is connected with the cross shaft holes, and the lower part of the support frame is connected with the fixed plate; the fixing plate is round, and four screw holes are processed in the middle of the fixing plate;
the horizontal stirring column consists of a water diversion cone, a stirring spiral plate, a transverse shaft and a vertical helical gear; the water diversion cone is conical and is transversely welded at the left end of the transverse shaft; the stirring spiral sheet is spiral and is welded on the transverse shaft; the right end of the transverse shaft is welded with the vertical helical gear, and the right end of the transverse shaft is positioned in the transverse shaft hole; the vertical helical gear is positioned at the right end of the transverse shaft, and the lower part of the vertical helical gear is meshed with the horizontal helical gear;
the transmission motor consists of a motor, a motor shaft, a connecting sleeve and a connecting screw; the motor is fixed on the upper surface of the upper cover through screws; a threaded hole is processed at the lower end of the motor shaft; the connecting sleeve is hollow and cylindrical, two threaded holes are processed on the right side of the connecting sleeve, the upper part of the connecting sleeve is connected with a motor shaft, and the lower part of the connecting sleeve is connected with the vertical shaft; two connecting screws are arranged, one connecting screw is in threaded fit with the motor shaft, and the other connecting screw is in threaded fit with the vertical shaft;
the rotating motor consists of a gear and a rotating sealing motor; the gear is transversely fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotary sealing motor through a nut, and the gear is longitudinally fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotary sealing motor through a key; the rotary sealing motor is fixed on the upper surface of the shell;
the positioning bolt consists of a hexagon head, a primary threaded column, a secondary threaded column, a rotary plug and a clamping ring; the hexagonal head is a regular hexagon and is positioned at the upper part of the first-stage threaded column; the first-stage threaded column is cylindrical, and threads are machined on the first-stage threaded column; the second-stage threaded column is positioned at the lower part of the first-stage threaded column, and threads are processed on the second-stage threaded column; the rotary plug is a cylinder and is sleeved at the lower part of the secondary threaded column, and the rotary plug is in contact with the inner rotary barrel; the number of the clamping rings is two, and the clamping rings are positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the rotary plug;
the flaring collector consists of a trapezoidal opening, a fixing through hole and a fixing sleeve; the section of the trapezoid port is trapezoid, the trapezoid port is serrated, and the trapezoid port is positioned on the left side of the flaring collector; the number of the fixing through holes is four, the fixing through holes are positioned on the circumference of the fixing sleeve, and screws penetrate through the fixing through holes; the fixing sleeve is annular, the outer part of the fixing sleeve is contacted with the shell, and the inner part of the fixing sleeve is fixed with the inner rotating barrel;
the inner rotary barrel consists of a bearing ring, a gear ring, a rotary drum and a collector fixing screw hole; two wear rings are arranged, the wear rings are positioned on two sides of the rotary drum and are in contact with the rotating balls; the gear ring is positioned in the middle of the rotary drum and is meshed with the gear; the rotary drum is a hollow cylinder and is net-shaped; the collector fixing screw holes are positioned on the left side of the internal rotating barrel, and four collector fixing screw holes are formed;
the rotating ball consists of an inner hexagonal screw, a ball rotating frame and a rotating ball; the number of the inner hexagonal screws is two, and the inner hexagonal screws are matched with the shell in a threaded manner; the ball rotating frame is rectangular, four round holes are processed on the ball rotating frame, and the ball rotating frame is fixed on the shell through screws; the number of the rotating beads is four, the rotating beads are positioned on the rotating bead frame, the upper parts of the rotating beads are contacted with the shell, and the lower parts of the rotating beads are contacted with the inner rotating barrel;
the shell consists of a ball rotating groove, a limiting screw hole, a gear hole and a cylindrical shell; the eight ball rotating grooves are formed in the cylindrical shell, and two threaded holes are formed in two sides of each ball rotating groove; the limiting screw holes are positioned on the inner side of the ball rotating groove, eight limiting screw holes are formed, and the limiting screw holes are secondary threaded holes; the gear hole is rectangular and is positioned at the upper part of the cylindrical shell; the cylindrical shell is a cylinder;
the upper cover is fixed on the upper part of the conveying box through screws, and the upper part of the upper cover is fixed with the conveying motor; the left side of the conveying box is fixed with the shell, and the left side of the conveying box is fixed with the collecting box; the upper part of the conveying spiral column is fixed with a conveying motor, and the lower part of the conveying spiral column is meshed with the horizontal stirring column; the bracket is fixed at the left lower part of the conveying box; the right side of the horizontal stirring column is arranged on the bracket; the transmission motor is positioned on the upper part of the upper cover; the collecting box is positioned at the upper part of the shell; the rotating motor is fixed on the upper part of the shell and is meshed with the inner rotating barrel; the positioning bolt is in threaded fit with the shell; eight positioning bolts are arranged; the flaring collector is fixed on the left side of the internal rotating barrel through screws; the inner rotary barrel is positioned in the shell and is contacted with the rotary ball; the housing is fixed to the left side of the transfer box.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the upper cover mounting hole of the multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment corresponds to the upper cover fixing screw hole.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the bearing and grinding sleeve of the multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment is made of carbon steel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the water diversion cone of the multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment is a hollow cone.
The multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment has the beneficial effects that:
the multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment can drive the flaring collector to rotate through the motor, river bottom sludge and garbage are collected into the equipment together, the sludge is discharged through the internal rotating barrel, and the garbage can be conveyed into the collecting box by the conveying spiral column.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper cover 1 of the multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conveying box 2 of the multifunctional ship with the underwater garbage cleaning equipment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a conveying spiral column 3 of the multifunctional ship with underwater garbage cleaning equipment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bracket 4 of the multifunctional ship with underwater garbage cleaning equipment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal stirring column 5 of the multifunctional ship with underwater garbage cleaning equipment.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a conveying motor 6 of the multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a rotating motor 8 of the multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a positioning bolt 9 of the multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a flared collector 10 of the multifunctional ship with bottom garbage cleaning equipment.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of an inner rotary barrel 11 of the multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning device.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a rotating bead 12 of the multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning device.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a shell 13 of the multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment.
In the figure: an upper cover 1; the upper cover is fixed with a screw hole 1-1; a motor fixing screw hole 1-2; 1-3 shaft sleeve holes; 1-4 of a U-shaped cover body; a conveyance case 2; an upper cover mounting hole 2-1; 2-2 of a slag discharge port; 2-3 of a drainage net; 2-4 of a bracket seat; 2-5 of a bearing seat; a conveying screw column 3; 3-1 of a wear-bearing sleeve; 3-2 parts of spiral slice; 3-3 of a horizontal bevel gear; 3-4 of a bearing cover; 3-5 of a grinding bearing cover; 3-6 parts of a vertical shaft; 3-7 parts of a bearing; a bracket 4; a transverse shaft hole 4-1; 4-2 of a support frame; a fixing plate 4-3; a horizontal agitation column 5; 5-1 of a water diversion cone; stirring the spiral piece 5-2; 5-3 of a horizontal axis; 5-4 parts of a vertical bevel gear; a conveyance motor 6; a motor 6-1; a motor shaft 6-2; 6-3 of a connecting sleeve; 6-4 of a connecting screw; a collection box 7; a rotating electrical machine 8; gear 8-1; a rotary sealing motor 8-2; a positioning bolt 9; 9-1 of a hexagonal head; a first-stage threaded column 9-2; 9-3 of a secondary threaded column; 9-4 of a rotating plug; 9-5 parts of a snap ring; a flared collector 10; a trapezoidal opening 10-1; a fixing through hole 10-2; 10-3 of a fixed sleeve; an inner rotary barrel 11; a wear ring 11-1; a toothed ring 11-2; a rotating drum 11-3; the collector is fixed with a screw hole 11-4; rotating the beads 12; 12-1 of a hexagon socket head cap screw; a ball rotating frame 12-2; 12-3 of rotary beads; a housing 13; a ball rotating groove 13-1; a limiting screw hole 13-2; gear holes 13-3; a cylindrical shell 13-4.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13, and the invention relates to a cleaning device, more specifically to a multifunctional ship belt underwater garbage cleaning device, which comprises an upper cover 1, a conveying box 2, a conveying spiral column 3, a bracket 4, a horizontal stirring column 5, a conveying motor 6, a collecting box 7, a rotating motor 8, a positioning bolt 9, a flaring collector 10, an inner rotary barrel 11, a rotating ball 12 and a shell 13.
The upper cover 1 consists of an upper cover fixing screw hole 1-1, a motor fixing screw hole 1-2, a shaft sleeve hole 1-3 and a U-shaped cover body 1-4; four upper cover fixing screw holes 1-1 are arranged, and the upper cover fixing screw holes 1-1 are positioned on the side surface of the U-shaped cover body 1-4; four motor fixing screw holes 1-2 are arranged, and the motor fixing screw holes 1-2 are positioned on the upper surface of the U-shaped cover body 1-4; the shaft sleeve hole 1-3 is positioned in the middle of the U-shaped cover body 1-4, and four threaded holes are processed around the shaft sleeve hole 1-3; the U-shaped cover body 1-4 is a cylinder, and a cylindrical groove is processed in the middle of the U-shaped cover body 1-4;
the conveying box 2 consists of an upper cover mounting hole 2-1, a slag discharge port 2-2, a drainage network 2-3, a support base 2-4 and a bearing base 2-5; the upper cover mounting holes 2-1 are positioned at the upper part of the conveying box 2, and four upper cover mounting holes 2-1 are arranged; the slag discharge port 2-2 is rectangular, and the slag discharge port 2-2 is positioned at the left upper side of the conveying box 2; the drainage net 2-3 is positioned at the lower right side of the conveying box 2, and the drainage net 2-3 is rectangular; the support base 2-4 is circular, and four threaded holes are processed at the lower part of the support base 2-4; the bearing seat 2-5 is positioned in the middle of the bottom surface of the conveying box 2, and four threaded holes are machined around the bearing seat 2-5; the garbage will move to the right along with the water flow and partial soil, and the water and the soil flow out of the drainage net 2-3 at the lower part of the conveying box 2, so that the garbage is left;
the conveying spiral column 3 consists of a bearing and grinding sleeve 3-1, a spiral sheet 3-2, a horizontal helical gear 3-3, a bearing cover 3-4, a bearing and grinding cover 3-5, a vertical shaft 3-6 and a bearing 3-7; the bearing and grinding sleeve 3-1 is annular, the bearing and grinding sleeve 3-1 is sleeved on the upper part of the vertical shaft 3-6, and the bearing and grinding sleeve 3-1 is positioned in the shaft sleeve hole 1-3; the spiral sheet 3-2 is spiral, and the spiral sheet 3-2 is welded on the vertical shaft 3-6; the horizontal bevel gear 3-3 is positioned at the lower part of the vertical shaft 3-6, and the left side of the horizontal bevel gear 3-3 is meshed with the vertical bevel gear 5-4; the bearing cover 3-4 is annular, four through holes are processed on the bearing cover 3-4, and the bearing cover 3-4 is fixed on the bottom surface of the conveying box 2 through screws; the grinding bearing cover 3-5 is in a stepped annular shape, the vertical shaft 3-6 penetrates through the grinding bearing cover 3-5, and the grinding bearing cover 3-5 is fixed on the lower surface of the upper cover 1 through a screw; the upper parts of the vertical shafts 3-6 are fixed with a transmission motor 6; the bearing 3-7 is positioned in the bearing seat 2-5, and the bearing 3-7 is sleeved at the lower end of the vertical shaft 3-6;
the bracket 4 consists of a cross shaft hole 4-1, a support frame 4-2 and a fixing plate 4-3; the transverse shaft hole 4-1 is positioned at the upper part of the bracket 4, and the transverse shaft 5-3 passes through the transverse shaft hole 4-1; four support frames 4-2 are arranged, the upper parts of the support frames 4-2 are connected with the cross shaft holes 4-1, and the lower parts of the support frames 4-2 are connected with the fixed plates 4-3; the fixing plate 4-3 is round, and four screw holes are processed in the middle of the fixing plate 4-3;
the horizontal stirring column 5 consists of a water diversion cone 5-1, a stirring spiral plate 5-2, a transverse shaft 5-3 and a vertical helical gear 5-4; the water diversion cone 5-1 is conical, and the water diversion cone 5-1 is transversely welded at the left end of the transverse shaft 5-3; the stirring spiral sheet 5-2 is spiral, and the stirring spiral sheet 5-2 is welded on the transverse shaft 5-3; the right end of the cross shaft 5-3 is welded with the vertical bevel gear 5-4, and the right end of the cross shaft 5-3 is positioned in the cross shaft hole 4-1; the vertical bevel gear 5-4 is positioned at the right end of the transverse shaft 5-3, and the lower part of the vertical bevel gear 5-4 is meshed with the horizontal bevel gear 3-3; the conveying spiral column 3 rotates, the left side of the horizontal bevel gear 3-3 is meshed with the vertical bevel gear 5-4, so that the vertical horizontal bevel gear 3-3 drives the vertical bevel gear 5-4 to rotate, the vertical bevel gear 5-4 is fixed on the transverse shaft 5-3, so that the transverse shaft 5-3 rotates, the stirring spiral piece 5-2 is fixed on the transverse shaft 5-3, so that the stirring spiral piece 5-2 rotates, and the stirring spiral piece 5-2 rotates to drive soil and garbage to move to the right side of the inward rotating barrel 11;
the transmission motor 6 consists of a motor 6-1, a motor shaft 6-2, a connecting sleeve 6-3 and a connecting screw 6-4; the motor 6-1 is fixed on the upper surface of the upper cover 1 through screws; a threaded hole is processed at the lower end of the motor shaft 6-2; the connecting sleeve 6-3 is hollow and cylindrical, two threaded holes are processed on the right side of the connecting sleeve 6-3, the upper part of the connecting sleeve 6-3 is connected with the motor shaft 6-2, and the lower part of the connecting sleeve 6-3 is connected with the vertical shaft 3-6; two connecting screws 6-4 are arranged, one connecting screw 6-4 is in threaded fit with the motor shaft 6-2, and the other connecting screw 6-4 is in threaded fit with the vertical shaft 3-6; the motor 6-1 is connected into a circuit, the motor 6-1 is started, the motor 6-1 rotates to drive the connecting sleeve 6-3 to rotate, and the lower part of the connecting sleeve 6-3 is fixed on the upper part of the conveying spiral column 3;
the rotating motor 8 consists of a gear 8-1 and a rotating sealing motor 8-2; the gear 8-1 is transversely fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotary sealing motor 8-2 through a nut, and the gear 8-1 is longitudinally fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotary sealing motor 8-2 through a key; the rotary sealing motor 8-2 is fixed on the upper surface of the shell 13; the rotary sealing motor 8-2 is connected into the circuit, and the rotary sealing motor 8-2 rotates to drive the gear 8-1 to rotate;
the positioning bolt 9 consists of a hexagon head 9-1, a first-stage threaded column 9-2, a second-stage threaded column 9-3, a rotating plug 9-4 and a clamping ring 9-5; the hexagonal head 9-1 is a regular hexagon, and the hexagonal head 9-1 is positioned at the upper part of the first-stage threaded column 9-2; the first-stage threaded column 9-2 is cylindrical, and threads are machined on the first-stage threaded column 9-2; the second-stage threaded column 9-3 is positioned at the lower part of the first-stage threaded column 9-2, and threads are machined on the second-stage threaded column 9-3; the rotary plug 9-4 is a cylinder, the rotary plug 9-4 is sleeved at the lower part of the secondary threaded column 9-3, and the rotary plug 9-4 is in contact with the inner rotary barrel 11; two snap rings 9-5 are arranged, and the snap rings 9-5 are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the rotary plug 9-4; the positioning bolt 9 is in threaded fit with the shell 13, the rotating plug 9-4 is in contact with the program grinding ring 11-1, the positioning bolt 9 limits the left and right positions of the inner rotary barrel 11, and the rotating plug 9-4 can rotate around the positioning bolt 9, so that the flexibility of rotation is improved along with the rotation of the program grinding ring 11-1;
the flaring collector 10 consists of a trapezoidal opening 10-1, a fixing through hole 10-2 and a fixing sleeve 10-3; the section of the trapezoid port 10-1 is trapezoid, the trapezoid port 10-1 is sawtooth-shaped, and the trapezoid port 10-1 is positioned on the left side of the flaring collector 10; four fixing through holes 10-2 are arranged, the fixing through holes 10-2 are positioned on the circumference of the fixing sleeve 10-3, and screws penetrate through the fixing through holes 10-2; the fixing sleeve 10-3 is annular, the outer part of the fixing sleeve 10-3 is contacted with the shell 13, and the inner part of the fixing sleeve 10-3 is fixed with the inner rotary barrel 11; the flaring collector 10 is fixed on the left side of the internal rotating barrel 11, so that the internal rotating barrel 11 rotates to drive the flaring collector 10 to rotate, and the left side of the flaring collector 10 is toothed, so that the flaring collector can easily penetrate into a mud bed to roll up mud and garbage;
the inner rotary barrel 11 consists of a wear ring 11-1, a gear ring 11-2, a rotary barrel 11-3 and a collector fixing screw hole 11-4; two wear rings 11-1 are arranged, the wear rings 11-1 are positioned at two sides of the rotary drum 11-3, and the wear rings 11-1 are contacted with the rotating balls 12; the gear ring 11-2 is positioned in the middle of the rotary drum 11-3, and the gear ring 11-2 is meshed with the gear 8-1; the rotary drum 11-3 is a hollow cylinder, and the rotary drum 11-3 is net-shaped; the collector fixing screw holes 11-4 are positioned at the left side of the inner rotating barrel 11, and four collector fixing screw holes 11-4 are arranged; the lower part of the gear 8-1 is meshed with the gear ring 11-2, and the gear 8-1 drives the gear ring 11-2 to rotate; the gear ring 11-2 is positioned in the middle of the inner rotary barrel 11, the stroke grinding ring 11-1 on the inner rotary barrel 11 is contacted with the rotary ball 12, and the inner rotary barrel 11 rotates around the central line;
the rotary ball 12 consists of an inner hexagonal screw 12-1, a rotary ball frame 12-2 and a rotary ball 12-3; two inner hexagonal screws 12-1 are arranged, and the inner hexagonal screws 12-1 are in threaded fit with the shell 13; the ball rotating frame 12-2 is rectangular, four round holes are processed on the ball rotating frame 12-2, and the ball rotating frame 12-2 is fixed on the shell 13 through screws; four rotating beads 12-3 are arranged, the rotating beads 12-3 are positioned on the rotating bead frame 12-2, the upper parts of the rotating beads 12-3 are contacted with the shell 13, and the lower parts of the rotating beads 12-3 are contacted with the inner rotating barrel 11; the rotating beads 12 reduce the mutual friction between the remaining shells 13 of the inner rotating barrel 11, so that the rotation is more flexible;
the shell 13 consists of a ball rotating groove 13-1, a limit screw hole 13-2, a gear hole 13-3 and a cylindrical shell 13-4; the ball rotating grooves 13-1 are positioned inside the cylindrical shell 13-4, eight ball rotating grooves 13-1 are arranged, and two threaded holes are processed on two sides of each ball rotating groove 13-1; the limiting screw holes 13-2 are positioned on the inner side of the ball rotating groove 13-1, eight limiting screw holes 13-2 are arranged, and the limiting screw holes 13-2 are secondary threaded holes; the gear hole 13-3 is rectangular, and the gear hole 13-3 is positioned at the upper part of the cylindrical shell 13-4; the cylindrical shell 13-4 is a cylinder;
the upper cover 1 is fixed on the upper part of the conveying box 2 through screws, and the upper part of the upper cover 1 is fixed with the conveying motor 6; the left side of the conveying box 2 is fixed with the shell 13, and the left side of the conveying box 2 is fixed with the collecting box 7; the upper part of the conveying spiral column 3 is fixed with a conveying motor 6, and the lower part of the conveying spiral column 3 is meshed with a horizontal stirring column 5; the bracket 4 is fixed at the left lower part of the conveying box 2; the right side of the horizontal stirring column 5 is arranged on the bracket 4; the transmission motor 6 is positioned at the upper part of the upper cover 1; the collecting box 7 is positioned at the upper part of the shell 13; the rotating motor 8 is fixed on the upper part of the shell 13, and the rotating motor 8 is meshed with the inner rotary barrel 11; the positioning bolt 9 is in threaded fit with the shell 13; eight positioning bolts 9 are arranged; the flaring collector 10 is fixed on the left side of the inner rotary barrel 11 through screws; the inner rotary barrel 11 is positioned inside the shell 13, and the inner rotary barrel 11 is contacted with the rotary bead 12; the housing 13 is fixed to the left side of the conveyance case 2.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the upper cover mounting hole 2-1 corresponds to the upper cover fixing screw hole 1-1.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the wear sleeve 3-1 is made of carbon steel.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, in which the water diversion cone 5-1 is a hollow cone.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the principle of rotary collection: the rotary sealing motor 8-2 is connected into a circuit, the rotary sealing motor 8-2 rotates to drive the gear 8-1 to rotate, the lower part of the gear 8-1 is meshed with the gear ring 11-2, and the gear 8-1 drives the gear ring 11-2 to rotate; the gear ring 11-2 is positioned in the middle of the inner rotating barrel 11, the stroke grinding ring 11-1 on the inner rotating barrel 11 is in contact with the rotating ball 12, the inner rotating barrel 11 rotates around a central line, the rotating ball 12 reduces the mutual friction force between the residual shell 13 of the inner rotating barrel 11, so that the rotation is more flexible, the residual shell 13 of the positioning bolt 9 is in threaded fit, the rotating plug 9-4 is in contact with the stroke grinding ring 11-1, the positioning bolt 9 limits the left and right positions of the inner rotating barrel 11, and the rotating plug 9-4 can rotate around the positioning bolt 9, so that the flexibility of rotation is improved along with the rotation of the stroke grinding ring 11-1; flaring collector 10 is fixed in the left side of internal rotation bucket 11, so internal rotation bucket 11 is rotatory to drive flaring collector 10 rotatory, because flaring collector 10 left side is the cusp, gos deep into in the mud bed very easily, rolls up earth and rubbish.
Suction and soil discharge principle: the motor 6-1 is connected into a circuit, the motor 6-1 is started, the motor 6-1 rotates to drive the connecting sleeve 6-3 to rotate, the lower part of the connecting sleeve 6-3 is fixed at the upper part of the conveying spiral column 3, so the conveying spiral column 3 rotates, the left side of the horizontal spiral wheel 3-3 is meshed with the vertical spiral wheel 5-4, so the vertical horizontal spiral wheel 3-3 drives the vertical spiral wheel 5-4 to rotate, the vertical spiral wheel 5-4 is fixed on the transverse shaft 5-3, so the transverse shaft 5-3 rotates, the stirring spiral piece 5-2 is fixed on the transverse shaft 5-3, so the stirring spiral piece 5-2 rotates, the stirring spiral piece 5-2 rotates to drive soil and garbage to move to the right side of the inner rotating barrel 11, and the soil can be thrown out from the reticular space of the inner rotating barrel 11 due to the rotation of the inner rotating barrel 11, the refuse will continue to move to the right with the water flow and part of the soil, which flows out in the drainage network 2-3 in the lower part of the transfer box 2, leaving refuse behind.
Conveying and collecting principles: the motor 6-1 drives the conveying spiral column 3 to rotate, the garbage can move upwards along the spiral sheet 3-2, and when the garbage moves to the upper part of the conveying box 2, the garbage can be extruded out from the slag discharging port 2-2 by the subsequent garbage and falls into the collecting box 7.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional ship area bottom of water rubbish clean-up equipment, includes upper cover (1), transfer box (2), conveying spiral post (3), support (4), horizontal stirring post (5), conveying motor (6), collecting box (7), rotating electrical machines (8), positioning bolt (9), flaring collector (10), adversion bucket (11), rotates pearl (12), casing (13), its characterized in that: the upper cover (1) consists of an upper cover fixing screw hole (1-1), a motor fixing screw hole (1-2), a shaft sleeve hole (1-3) and a U-shaped cover body (1-4); four upper cover fixing screw holes (1-1) are arranged, and the upper cover fixing screw holes (1-1) are positioned on the side surface of the U-shaped cover body (1-4); four motor fixing screw holes (1-2) are arranged, and the motor fixing screw holes (1-2) are positioned on the upper surface of the U-shaped cover body (1-4); the shaft sleeve hole (1-3) is positioned in the middle of the U-shaped cover body (1-4), and four threaded holes are processed around the shaft sleeve hole (1-3); the U-shaped cover body (1-4) is a cylinder, and a cylindrical groove is processed in the middle of the U-shaped cover body (1-4);
the conveying box (2) consists of an upper cover mounting hole (2-1), a slag discharge port (2-2), a drainage network (2-3), a support base (2-4) and a bearing base (2-5); the upper cover mounting holes (2-1) are positioned at the upper part of the conveying box (2), and four upper cover mounting holes (2-1) are arranged; the slag discharge port (2-2) is rectangular, and the slag discharge port (2-2) is positioned at the upper left side of the conveying box (2); the drainage net (2-3) is positioned at the right lower side of the conveying box (2), and the drainage net (2-3) is rectangular; the bracket seat (2-4) is circular, and four threaded holes are processed at the lower part of the bracket seat (2-4); the bearing seat (2-5) is positioned in the middle of the bottom surface of the conveying box (2), and four threaded holes are machined in the periphery of the bearing seat (2-5);
the conveying spiral column (3) consists of a bearing and grinding sleeve (3-1), a spiral sheet (3-2), a horizontal helical gear (3-3), a bearing cover (3-4), a bearing and grinding cover (3-5), a vertical shaft (3-6) and a bearing (3-7); the bearing and grinding sleeve (3-1) is annular, the bearing and grinding sleeve (3-1) is sleeved on the upper part of the vertical shaft (3-6), and the bearing and grinding sleeve (3-1) is positioned in the shaft sleeve hole (1-3); the spiral sheet (3-2) is spiral, and the spiral sheet (3-2) is welded on the vertical shaft (3-6); the horizontal helical gear (3-3) is positioned at the lower part of the vertical shaft (3-6), and the left side of the horizontal helical gear (3-3) is meshed with the vertical helical gear (5-4); the bearing cover (3-4) is annular, four through holes are processed on the bearing cover (3-4), and the bearing cover (3-4) is fixed on the bottom surface of the conveying box (2) through screws; the grinding bearing cover (3-5) is in a stepped annular shape, the vertical shaft (3-6) penetrates through the grinding bearing cover (3-5), and the grinding bearing cover (3-5) is fixed on the lower surface of the upper cover (1) through a screw; the upper parts of the vertical shafts (3-6) are fixed with a transmission motor (6); the bearings (3-7) are positioned inside the bearing seats (2-5), and the bearings (3-7) are sleeved at the lower ends of the vertical shafts (3-6);
the bracket (4) consists of a transverse shaft hole (4-1), a supporting frame (4-2) and a fixing plate (4-3); the transverse shaft hole (4-1) is positioned at the upper part of the bracket (4), and the transverse shaft (5-3) passes through the transverse shaft hole (4-1); four support frames (4-2) are arranged, the upper parts of the support frames (4-2) are connected with the transverse shaft holes (4-1), and the lower parts of the support frames (4-2) are connected with the fixing plates (4-3); the fixing plate (4-3) is round, and four screw holes are processed in the middle of the fixing plate (4-3);
the horizontal stirring column (5) consists of a water diversion cone (5-1), a stirring spiral plate (5-2), a transverse shaft (5-3) and a vertical helical gear (5-4); the water diversion cone (5-1) is conical, and the water diversion cone (5-1) is transversely welded at the left end of the transverse shaft (5-3); the stirring spiral sheet (5-2) is spiral, and the stirring spiral sheet (5-2) is welded on the transverse shaft (5-3); the right end of the transverse shaft (5-3) is welded with the vertical helical gear (5-4), and the right end of the transverse shaft (5-3) is positioned in the transverse shaft hole (4-1); the vertical helical gear (5-4) is positioned at the right end of the transverse shaft (5-3), and the lower part of the vertical helical gear (5-4) is meshed with the horizontal helical gear (3-3);
the transmission motor (6) consists of a motor (6-1), a motor shaft (6-2), a connecting sleeve (6-3) and a connecting screw (6-4); the motor (6-1) is fixed on the upper surface of the upper cover (1) through screws; a threaded hole is processed at the lower end of the motor shaft (6-2); the connecting sleeve (6-3) is hollow and cylindrical, two threaded holes are processed on the right side of the connecting sleeve (6-3), the upper part of the connecting sleeve (6-3) is connected with the motor shaft (6-2), and the lower part of the connecting sleeve (6-3) is connected with the vertical shaft (3-6); two connecting screws (6-4) are arranged, one connecting screw (6-4) is in threaded fit with the motor shaft (6-2), and the other connecting screw (6-4) is in threaded fit with the vertical shaft (3-6);
the rotating motor (8) consists of a gear (8-1) and a rotating sealing motor (8-2); the gear (8-1) is transversely fixed on a rotating shaft of the rotary sealing motor (8-2) through a nut, and the gear (8-1) is longitudinally fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotary sealing motor (8-2) through a key; the rotary sealing motor (8-2) is fixed on the upper surface of the shell (13);
the positioning bolt (9) consists of a hexagonal head (9-1), a primary threaded column (9-2), a secondary threaded column (9-3), a rotary plug (9-4) and a clamping ring (9-5); the hexagonal head (9-1) is a regular hexagon, and the hexagonal head (9-1) is positioned at the upper part of the first-stage threaded column (9-2); the primary threaded column (9-2) is cylindrical, and threads are machined on the primary threaded column (9-2); the second-stage threaded column (9-3) is positioned at the lower part of the first-stage threaded column (9-2), and threads are processed on the second-stage threaded column (9-3); the rotary plug (9-4) is a cylinder, the rotary plug (9-4) is sleeved at the lower part of the secondary threaded column (9-3), and the rotary plug (9-4) is in contact with the inner rotary barrel (11); two snap rings (9-5) are arranged, and the snap rings (9-5) are positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the rotary plug (9-4);
the flaring collector (10) consists of a trapezoidal opening (10-1), a fixing through hole (10-2) and a fixing sleeve (10-3); the section of the trapezoid port (10-1) is trapezoid, the trapezoid port (10-1) is zigzag, and the trapezoid port (10-1) is positioned on the left side of the flaring collector (10); four fixing through holes (10-2) are arranged, the fixing through holes (10-2) are positioned on the circumference of the fixing sleeve (10-3), and screws penetrate through the fixing through holes (10-2); the fixing sleeve (10-3) is annular, the outer part of the fixing sleeve (10-3) is contacted with the shell (13), and the inner part of the fixing sleeve (10-3) is fixed with the inner rotary barrel (11);
the inner rotary barrel (11) consists of a wear ring (11-1), a gear ring (11-2), a rotary barrel (11-3) and a collector fixing screw hole (11-4); two wear rings (11-1) are arranged, the wear rings (11-1) are positioned at two sides of the rotary drum (11-3), and the wear rings (11-1) are contacted with the rotating balls (12); the gear ring (11-2) is positioned in the middle of the rotary drum (11-3), and the gear ring (11-2) is meshed with the gear (8-1); the rotary drum (11-3) is a hollow cylinder, and the rotary drum (11-3) is net-shaped; the four collector fixing screw holes (11-4) are arranged on the left side of the inner rotary barrel (11);
the rotary bead (12) consists of an inner hexagonal screw (12-1), a rotary bead frame (12-2) and a rotary bead (12-3); two inner hexagonal screws (12-1) are arranged, and the inner hexagonal screws (12-1) are in threaded fit with the shell (13); the ball rotating frame (12-2) is rectangular, four round holes are processed on the ball rotating frame (12-2), and the ball rotating frame (12-2) is fixed on the shell (13) through screws; the number of the rotating beads (12-3) is four, the rotating beads (12-3) are positioned on the rotating bead frame (12-2), the upper parts of the rotating beads (12-3) are contacted with the shell (13), and the lower parts of the rotating beads (12-3) are contacted with the inner rotating barrel (11);
the shell (13) consists of a ball rotating groove (13-1), a limit screw hole (13-2), a gear hole (13-3) and a cylindrical shell (13-4); the bead rotating grooves (13-1) are positioned inside the cylindrical shell (13-4), eight bead rotating grooves (13-1) are arranged, and two threaded holes are processed on two sides of each bead rotating groove (13-1); the limiting screw holes (13-2) are positioned on the inner side of the ball rotating groove (13-1), eight limiting screw holes (13-2) are arranged, and the limiting screw holes (13-2) are secondary threaded holes; the gear hole (13-3) is rectangular, and the gear hole (13-3) is positioned at the upper part of the cylindrical shell (13-4); the cylindrical shell (13-4) is a cylinder;
the upper cover (1) is fixed on the upper part of the conveying box (2) through screws, and the upper part of the upper cover (1) is fixed with the conveying motor (6); the left side of the conveying box (2) is fixed with the shell (13), and the left side of the conveying box (2) is fixed with the collecting box (7); the upper part of the conveying spiral column (3) is fixed with a conveying motor (6), and the lower part of the conveying spiral column (3) is meshed with the horizontal stirring column (5); the bracket (4) is fixed at the left lower part of the conveying box (2); the right side of the horizontal stirring column (5) is arranged on the bracket (4); the transmission motor (6) is positioned at the upper part of the upper cover (1); the collecting box (7) is positioned at the upper part of the shell (13); the rotating motor (8) is fixed on the upper part of the shell (13), and the rotating motor (8) is meshed with the inner rotating barrel (11); the positioning bolt (9) is in threaded fit with the shell (13); eight positioning bolts (9) are arranged; the flaring collector (10) is fixed on the left side of the internal rotating barrel (11) through screws; the inner rotary barrel (11) is positioned inside the shell (13), and the inner rotary barrel (11) is contacted with the rotary beads (12); the shell (13) is fixed at the left side of the conveying box (2);
the upper cover mounting hole (2-1) corresponds to the upper cover fixing screw hole (1-1); the bearing and grinding sleeve (3-1) is made of carbon steel material;
the working principle of the multifunctional ship with underwater garbage cleaning equipment is as follows:
the principle of rotary collection: the rotary sealing motor is connected into a circuit, the rotary sealing motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate, the lower part of the gear is meshed with the gear ring, and the gear drives the gear ring to rotate; the gear ring is positioned in the middle of the inner rotating barrel, the stroke grinding ring on the inner rotating barrel is in contact with the rotating ball, the inner rotating barrel rotates around a central line, the rotating ball reduces the mutual friction force between the residual shells of the inner rotating barrel, so that the rotation is more flexible, the residual shells of the positioning bolts are in threaded fit, the rotating plugs are in contact with the stroke grinding ring, the positioning bolts limit the left and right positions of the inner rotating barrel, and the rotating plugs can rotate around the positioning bolts along with the stroke grinding ring, so that the rotation flexibility is improved; the flaring collector is fixed on the left side of the internal rotating barrel, so that the internal rotating barrel rotates to drive the flaring collector to rotate, and the left side of the flaring collector is toothed, so that the flaring collector can easily penetrate into a mud bed to roll up soil and garbage;
suction and soil discharge principle: the motor is connected into a circuit, the motor is started, the motor rotates to drive the connecting sleeve to rotate, the lower part of the connecting sleeve is fixed on the upper part of the conveying spiral column, so the conveying spiral column rotates, the left side of the horizontal helical gear is meshed with the vertical helical gear, so the vertical horizontal helical gear drives the vertical helical gear to rotate, the vertical helical gear is fixed on the transverse shaft, so the transverse shaft rotates, the stirring spiral sheet is fixed on the transverse shaft, so the stirring spiral sheet rotates, the stirring spiral sheet rotates to drive soil and garbage to move towards the right side of the inward rotating barrel, because the inward rotating barrel rotates, the soil can be thrown out from the reticular space of the inward rotating barrel, the garbage can continue to move rightwards along with water flow and partial soil, the water and the soil flow out from the drainage network at the lower part of the conveying box, and the garbage is left; conveying and collecting principles: the motor drives the conveying spiral column to rotate, and rubbish can move upwards along the spiral slice, and when rubbish moved to the upper portion of conveying box, the rubbish can be extruded from the slag discharge port by subsequent rubbish, and fall into the collection box.
2. The multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water dividing cone (5-1) is a hollow cone.
CN201811183416.6A 2018-10-11 2018-10-11 Multifunctional ship-borne underwater garbage cleaning equipment Active CN109183886B (en)

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CN110173014A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-27 河南水利与环境职业学院 A kind of dredging device for water conservancy projects
CN111945813B (en) * 2020-08-27 2022-10-28 合肥市贵谦信息科技有限公司 River sludge cleaning equipment
CN114701616B (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-08-16 威海海洋职业学院 Ship underwater cleaning equipment based on computer control

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EP1033170A2 (en) * 1999-01-07 2000-09-06 Wolfgang Rohr Process and apparatus for reclaiming fine sand from a floating mining machine
CN107558523A (en) * 2017-10-29 2018-01-09 成都酷爱睿工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of hydraulic engineering Accrete clearing device
CN108222106A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-29 丁建兵 A kind of sewage disposal device for river channel and its cleaning method
CN108560627A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-21 王亮 A kind of hydraulic engineering high-efficient dredging device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1033170A2 (en) * 1999-01-07 2000-09-06 Wolfgang Rohr Process and apparatus for reclaiming fine sand from a floating mining machine
CN107558523A (en) * 2017-10-29 2018-01-09 成都酷爱睿工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of hydraulic engineering Accrete clearing device
CN108222106A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-29 丁建兵 A kind of sewage disposal device for river channel and its cleaning method
CN108560627A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-09-21 王亮 A kind of hydraulic engineering high-efficient dredging device

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