CN109181774A - The coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function - Google Patents

The coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109181774A
CN109181774A CN201810962025.8A CN201810962025A CN109181774A CN 109181774 A CN109181774 A CN 109181774A CN 201810962025 A CN201810962025 A CN 201810962025A CN 109181774 A CN109181774 A CN 109181774A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coal
water
pipe
slurry
electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810962025.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡振中
毕大鹏
张建胜
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Shanxi Clean Energy Research Institute, Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University
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Shanxi Clean Energy Research Institute Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN201810962025.8A priority Critical patent/CN109181774A/en
Publication of CN109181774A publication Critical patent/CN109181774A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q3/00Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q3/00Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
    • F23Q3/006Details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the coal-water slurry gasification burners of integrated ignition function, comprising: central tube, water-coal slurry pipe, outer oxygen pipe and ignition module.Wherein, there is air inlet on the side wall of central tube, there is along central tube length direction in the side wall of central tube and run through the channel of sunkening cord at both ends;Water-coal slurry pipe is set in outside central tube, and water-coal-slurry channel is formed between central tube, has water-coal-slurry entrance on the side wall of water-coal slurry pipe;Outer oxygen pipe sleeve is located at outside water-coal slurry pipe, and oxygen channel is formed between water-coal-slurry casing, has oxygen intake on the side wall of outer oxygen pipe;Ignition module includes: electrode tube, electrode connecting line and point discharge terminal, and electrode tube is connected by ceramic insulation circle with the outlet end of central tube;Electrode connecting line is extended through ceramic insulation circle by channel of sunkening cord and is connected with electrode tube;Point discharge terminal is arranged on electrode tube.The nozzle structure advantages of simple as a result, globality is strong, and the integration operation for can be realized igniting, heating up, feeding intake.

Description

The coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function
Technical field
The invention belongs to coal gasification fields, specifically, the present invention relates to the coal-water slurry gasifications of integrated ignition function Burner.
Background technique
Process burner is the core equipment of coal slurry gasifier, and effect is that water-coal-slurry and oxygen are connected in proper proportions Continue it is stable be transported in gasification furnace, and by reasonable runner design, realize that water-coal-slurry and oxygen are uniform in gasification furnace Mixing, completes the gasification reaction of high temperature and pressure.The process burner of water-coal-slurry gasification furnace and igniter burner function of early stage separates, igniting Igniter burner is mounted on top of gasification furnace when heating, when gasifier temperature is increased to 900-1000 DEG C, igniting of dismantling rapidly Burner and Replacement procedure burner put into water-coal-slurry and oxygen, gasification furnace enter operating status.This igniting goes into operation mode in the presence of peace The deficiencies of full property is poor, large labor intensity.Therefore, many people are optimized and improve to process burner in recent years, develop certainly Coal-water slurry gasification burner with ignition function, such as " burner device of water-coal-slurry pressure gasification art of included igniter is (specially Benefit number: 200910180587.8) ", which is arranged fire rod, although realizing integrated igniting, fire rod is in igniting Extend into burner head, igniting is withdrawn into suitable position when completing upwards again, to avoid burner head high temperature to ignition power Pole generates damage.But there are still certain defects for the setting, and such as: (1) even pumpback certain position, still in In heart oxygen channel, oxygen washes away and corrodes and will cause the reduction in ignitor service life and even fail when operation;(2) it lights a fire Electrode is inserted in the oxygen channel of center, occupies a part of effective circulation area, is also produced to the flow field of oxygen certain It influences, directly influences the normal operation of gasification furnace;(3) fire rod is due to having the process of a dynamic withdrawing, fire rod and method Sealing between orchid needs suitable processing, this virtually increases the difficulty of manufacture and use.Therefore, current existing water coal Slurry pressure gasification process burner arrangement is still further improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, of the invention One purpose is to propose the coal water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function, devises completely new ignition module in the burner, Completely instead of existing traditional fire rod, while also efficiently solving defect existing for fire rod.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention proposes the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function, packets It includes:
Central tube, the enterprising port of the side wall of the central tube, the air inlet respectively with gas inlet pipe, oxygen intake pipe It is connected with purge gass air inlet pipe, has in the side wall of the central tube along the central tube length direction and through both ends It sunkens cord channel;
Water-coal slurry pipe, the water-coal slurry pipe are set in outside the central tube, and form water-coal-slurry between the central tube Channel has water-coal-slurry entrance on the side wall of the water-coal slurry pipe;
Outer oxygen pipe, the outer oxygen pipe sleeve is located at outside the water-coal slurry pipe, and forms oxygen between the water-coal-slurry casing Channel has oxygen intake on the side wall of the outer oxygen pipe;
Ignition module, the ignition module include:
Electrode tube, the electrode tube are connected by ceramic insulation circle with the outlet end of the central tube;
Electrode connecting line, the electrode connecting line by the channel of sunkening cord be extended through the ceramic insulation circle with it is described Electrode tube is connected;
Point discharge terminal, the point discharge terminal are arranged on the electrode tube.
The coal-water slurry gasification burner of the integrated ignition function of the embodiment of the present invention has ignition module, the point as a result, Fiery modular construction is simple, and electrode tube and point discharge terminal are connected to the outlet end of central tube, and during electrode connecting line then passes through The channel of sunkening cord being arranged in heart tube wall is protruded into and is connect with electrode tube, and then provides high-voltage electricity for point discharge terminal.Therefore Each component setting in the ignition module does not influence the charging of central tube, and the ignition module structure is simple, does not influence water The overall construction of coal slurry gasification process burner, and only need to generate electric spark by providing high-voltage electricity to point discharge terminal, just It can effectively realize ignition function, it is more convenient to operate.
In addition, ignition module and routine in the coal-water slurry gasification burner of the integrated ignition function of the embodiment of the present invention Central point lighted torch is compared, and avoids the plug of fire rod during igniting-heats up-feeds intake, and then be not necessarily to special encapsulation process, And then easy to operate, handling ease.And the not insertion of fire rod in central tube, the integrality of central passage is maintained, is flowed Field is unaffected, when guaranteeing design, the realization of set objective.
In addition, the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have Following additional technical characteristic:
In some embodiments of the invention, the point discharge terminal setting on the electrode tube and along direction and is hung down The direction of the central axis of the straight electrode tube extends.
In some embodiments of the invention, the point discharge terminal is multiple.
In some embodiments of the invention, the free end of the electrode tube is arranged in the multiple point discharge terminal And it is uniformly distributed.
In some embodiments of the invention, the discharge end of the multiple point discharge terminal is in the same plane, and The extended line of the discharge end of the multiple point discharge terminal intersects at same intersection point.
In some embodiments of the invention, the intersection point is located on the central axis of the electrode tube.
In some embodiments of the invention, the radius of the circle of the discharge end point formation of the multiple point discharge terminal is The 1/4-1/2 of the electrode bore.
In some embodiments of the invention, the point discharge terminal is metals or its alloy material such as nickel, silver, platinum, titanium Material.
In some embodiments of the invention, the electrode connecting line is insulated conductor.
In some embodiments of the invention, the electrode connecting line is connected with high voltage power supply.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function according to an embodiment of the invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to is used to explain the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention proposes the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function, under Coal-water slurry gasification burner of the face with reference to the integrated ignition function of Fig. 1 the present invention is described in detail specific embodiment.
According to the present invention the coal-water slurry gasification burner of the integrated ignition function of specific embodiment include: central tube 10, Water-coal slurry pipe 20, outer oxygen pipe 30 and ignition module 40.
Wherein, have air inlet 11 on the side wall of central tube 10, air inlet 11 respectively with gas inlet pipe 12, oxygen intake pipe 13 are connected with purge gass air inlet pipe 14, have in the side wall of central tube 10 along 10 length direction of central tube and through both ends It sunkens cord channel 15;Water-coal slurry pipe 20 is set in outside central tube 10, and water-coal-slurry channel 21, water-coal-slurry are formed between central tube 10 There is water-coal-slurry entrance 22 on the side wall of pipe 20;Outer oxygen pipe 30 is set in outside water-coal slurry pipe 20, and between water-coal-slurry casing 20 Oxygen channel 31 is formed, there is oxygen intake 32 on the side wall of outer oxygen pipe 30;
In addition, ignition module 40 includes: electrode tube 41, electrode connecting line 43 and point discharge terminal 44.Wherein, electrode tube 41 are connected by ceramic insulation circle 42 with the outlet end of central tube 10;Electrode connecting line 43 is extended through by channel 15 of sunkening cord Ceramic insulation circle 42 is connected with electrode tube 41;Point discharge terminal 44 is arranged on electrode tube 41.
The coal-water slurry gasification burner of the integrated ignition function of the embodiment of the present invention has ignition module 40 as a result, should 40 structure of ignition module is simple, and electrode tube 41 and point discharge terminal 44 are connected to the outlet end of central tube 10, and electrode connects Line 43 is then protruded into and is connect with electrode tube 41 by the channel 15 of sunkening cord being arranged in 10 tube wall of central tube, and then is point discharge end Son 44 provides high-voltage electricity.Therefore each component setting in the ignition module 40 does not influence the charging of central tube 10, and the point Fiery 40 structure of component is simple, does not influence the overall construction of coal-water slurry gasification burner, and only need by giving point discharge end Son 44 provides high-voltage electricity and generates electric spark, just can effectively realize ignition function, and it is more convenient to operate.
In addition, ignition module and routine in the coal-water slurry gasification burner of the integrated ignition function of the embodiment of the present invention Central point lighted torch is compared, and avoids the plug of fire rod during igniting-heats up-feeds intake, and then be not necessarily to special encapsulation process, And then easy to operate, handling ease.And the not insertion of fire rod in central tube, the integrality of central passage is maintained, is flowed Field is unaffected, when guaranteeing design, the realization of set objective.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, point discharge terminal 44 is arranged on electrode tube 41 and along court Extend to the direction of the simultaneously central axis of vertical electrode pipe 41.Point discharge terminal 43 can be made to generate upon initiation as a result, Spark is located on the central axis of electrode tube 41, and then can be further improved ignition success rate.
Specifically, above-mentioned point discharge terminal 44 can be multiple, and the electric spark generated when thus discharging is significantly higher than a little The intensity of lighted torch, and then ignition success rate is available significantly improves.Preferably, above-mentioned multiple settings of point discharge terminal 44 exist It the free end of electrode tube 41 and is uniformly distributed.And then can be further improved the stability of electric spark, improve ignition success rate.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, it is highly preferred that the discharge end of above-mentioned multiple point discharge terminals 44 is located at together In one plane, and the extended line of the discharge end of multiple point discharge terminals 44 intersects at same intersection point.It is possible thereby to own The point spark that point discharge terminal 44 generates converges, and then can significantly improve the intensity of electric spark.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the extended line of the discharge end of above-mentioned multiple point discharge terminals 44 intersects at together One intersection point, and the same intersection point is preferably placed on the central axis of electrode tube 41.I.e. when multiple point discharge terminals 44 discharge simultaneously When generating electric spark, the center for concentrating on coal-water slurry gasification burner head of electric spark.And then works as and need to light a fire When, the valve of gas inlet pipe 12 and oxygen intake pipe 13 is opened, and fuel gas and oxygen are passed through in central tube 10, and outer oxygen pipe 30 is logical Enter oxygen, combustion gas and oxygen to be ignited under the action of the electric spark of head point center, gasification furnace enters completion igniting behaviour Make, into the temperature rise period.Therefore, which can significantly improve electric spark intensity, improve ignition success rate.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, according to a particular embodiment of the invention, the discharge end of above-mentioned multiple point discharge terminals 44 The radius for the circle that point is formed is the 1/4-1/2 of electrode bore.And then under the premise of effectively generating point spark, so that tip Discharging terminals 44 prevent take up the valid circulation area of central tube 10 as far as possible and influence the supply flow velocity of 10 fuel of central tube, guarantee The normal operation of gasification furnace.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, point discharge terminal 44 is metals or its alloy material such as nickel, silver, platinum, titanium. The point discharge terminal 44 has stronger heat-resisting quantity and abrasion-resistance as a result, and then guarantees the durability of ignition module, mentions The coal-water slurry gasification burner service life of highly integrated ignition function.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, electrode connecting line 43 is insulated conductor.Due to central tube 10, water-coal slurry pipe 20, outer oxygen pipe 30 is conductive metal material, so electrode connecting line 43 inside central tube 10 by passing through, it has to be warranted that electricity The insulating properties of pole connecting line 43, therefore 43 conduction of electrode connecting line can be effectively prevented using insulated conductor, and then improve water coal Starch the safety of gasification process burner.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, electrode connecting line 43 is connected with high voltage power supply.From there through high voltage power supply to Electrode tube 41, which provides high-voltage electricity, can effectively make point discharge terminal 44 generate electric spark, and then realize ignition function.
The coal-water slurry gasification burner collection of integrated ignition function according to the above embodiment of the present invention is lighted a fire and feeds intake double Weight function.Specifically, when ignition operation process includes: ignition operation, high voltage power supply provides high-voltage electricity, passes through electrode connecting line 43 Point discharge occurs for the air for being transmitted to point discharge terminal 44 and burner head, generates electric spark.At this point, gas inlet pipe 12 valves are opened, and central tube is passed through fuel gas, and 13 valve of oxygen intake pipe is opened, and outer oxygen pipe 30 is passed through oxygen, combustion gas and oxygen It is ignited under the action of head point spark, gasification furnace, which enters, completes ignition operation, into the temperature rise period.At this point, central tube 10 It walks combustion gas, without medium in water-coal slurry pipe 20, walks oxygen in outer oxygen pipe 30.
Feeding intake and running operating process includes: to increase outer 30 oxygen of oxygen pipe when the in-furnace temperature that gasifies is promoted to 800 DEG C Amount is ready for investment water-coal-slurry, after guaranteeing that the abundance of oxygen supply, system are stablized, opens water-coal-slurry feed pipe valve, to Water-coal-slurry is passed through in water-coal slurry pipe 20, water-coal-slurry is ignited, and simultaneously closes off 12 valve of gas inlet pipe, opens purge gass air inlet pipe 14 valves, purging are closed after 10 seconds, open simultaneously oxygen intake pipe 13, and oxygen is passed through into central tube 10, adjust amount of oxygen Reach suitable ratio with the amount of water-coal-slurry, at this point, burner enters process operation state, at this point, walking oxygen, water in central tube 10 Coal slurry pipe 20 walks water-coal-slurry, and outer oxygen pipe 30 walks oxygen, forms the operating status that two layers of oxygen clips water-coal-slurry.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any It can be combined in any suitable manner in a or multiple embodiment or examples.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the technology of this field The feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples can be combined by personnel And combination.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, modifies, replacement and variant.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function characterized by comprising
Central tube, there is air inlet on the side wall of the central tube, the air inlet respectively with gas inlet pipe, oxygen intake pipe and Purge gass air inlet pipe is connected, and has burying along the central tube length direction and through both ends in the side wall of the central tube Line passage;
Water-coal slurry pipe, the water-coal slurry pipe are set in outside the central tube, and water-coal-slurry channel is formed between the central tube, There is water-coal-slurry entrance on the side wall of the water-coal slurry pipe;
Outer oxygen pipe, the outer oxygen pipe sleeve is located at outside the water-coal slurry pipe, and forms oxygen channel between the water-coal-slurry casing, There is oxygen intake on the side wall of the outer oxygen pipe;
Ignition module, the ignition module include:
Electrode tube, the electrode tube are connected by ceramic insulation circle with the outlet end of the central tube;
Electrode connecting line, the electrode connecting line are extended through the ceramic insulation circle and the electrode by the channel of sunkening cord Pipe is connected;
Point discharge terminal, the point discharge terminal are arranged on the electrode tube.
2. the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tip Discharging terminals are arranged on the electrode tube and extend along towards the direction of the simultaneously central axis of the vertical electrode tube.
3. the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the tip Discharging terminals are multiple.
4. the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the multiple Point discharge terminal is arranged in the free end of the electrode tube and is uniformly distributed.
5. the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the multiple The discharge end of point discharge terminal is in the same plane, and the extended line intersection of the discharge end of the multiple point discharge terminal In same intersection point.
6. the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the intersection point On the central axis of the electrode tube.
7. the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the multiple The radius for the circle that the discharge end point of point discharge terminal is formed is the 1/4-1/2 of the electrode bore.
8. the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that The point discharge terminal is metals or its alloy material such as nickel, silver, platinum, titanium.
9. the coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the electrode Connecting line is insulated conductor.
10. the coal-water slurry gasification burner of -9 described in any item integrated ignition functions, feature exist according to claim 1 In the electrode connecting line is connected with high voltage power supply.
CN201810962025.8A 2018-08-22 2018-08-22 The coal-water slurry gasification burner of integrated ignition function Pending CN109181774A (en)

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CN110440304A (en) * 2019-09-07 2019-11-12 浙江惠厨节能科技有限公司 The igniting that kindling material pipe is placed in ceramic body centre bore, which is put out, protects kindling material integral structure
CN110964573A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-07 兖矿水煤浆气化及煤化工国家工程研究中心有限公司 Burner device for water coal slurry process

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CN110964573A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-07 兖矿水煤浆气化及煤化工国家工程研究中心有限公司 Burner device for water coal slurry process

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