CN109181401A - Environment-friendly type high-speed rail overhauls marking pen print cleaning agent and its preparation, container, use - Google Patents
Environment-friendly type high-speed rail overhauls marking pen print cleaning agent and its preparation, container, use Download PDFInfo
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- CN109181401A CN109181401A CN201810976056.9A CN201810976056A CN109181401A CN 109181401 A CN109181401 A CN 109181401A CN 201810976056 A CN201810976056 A CN 201810976056A CN 109181401 A CN109181401 A CN 109181401A
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- cleaning agent
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- marking pen
- ether
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D9/00—Chemical paint or ink removers
- C09D9/04—Chemical paint or ink removers with surface-active agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D9/00—Chemical paint or ink removers
- C09D9/005—Chemical paint or ink removers containing organic solvents
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cleaning agent fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of environment-friendly type high-speed rail maintenance marking pen print cleaning agent and its preparation and container.Its key points of the technical solution are that: cleaning agent includes following components and weight proportion: 7-13 parts of cosolvent, 1-3 parts of inorganic base, 3-7 parts of surfactant, 50-90 parts of water；Wherein cosolvent is alcohol ethers solvent.Alcohol ethers solvent is a kind of oxo solvent, existing ehter bond in composition, and has hydroxyl.The former has lipophilicity, can dissolve hydrophobic compound, and the latter has hydrophily, can dissolve water soluble compound.Alcohol ethers solvent is good to the resin in marking pen, wax dissolubility in the present invention, and toxicity is relatively low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning agent fields, more specifically, it relates to a kind of maintenance marking pen print cleaning of environment-friendly type high-speed rail
Agent and its preparation and container.
Background technique
Marking pen is that one kind can submit a written statement to a higher authority writing note in paper, timber, metal, plastics, one or more materials such as ward off ceramics
Number or mark pen.For example it is marked for Motor Maintenance fastened by screw；It is overhauled for locomotive, high-speed rail, general iron, subway, cloud rail etc.
Link label, there are also label of other hard surfaces etc., the label fast and easy of marking pen is conducive to improve working efficiency.
For beauty, later period needs remove label, and traditional cleaning method has: 1. are cleaned with gasoline immersion, but vapour
Oil is inflammable, and there are some potential safety problemss；2. being cleaned with trichloro ethylene, methylene chloride, trichloro ethylene is flammable liquid, is encountered bright
Fire, high fever can cause the danger of fire explosion, and trichloro ethylene is toxic, in a kind of carcinogenic substance inventory.Methylene chloride
Toxicity is smaller, but is also easily destroyed atmospheric ozone layer, is also easy to lifting occur, or even the case where corrosion rubber plastic.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention one is to provide a kind of environment-friendly type high-speed rail maintenance marking pen
Print cleaning agent, clean up and environmental protection, to have pen print object to be cleaned have no significant effect.
Above-mentioned technical purpose one of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of environment-friendly type high-speed rail maintenance
Marking pen prints cleaning agent, including following components and weight proportion:
7-13 parts of cosolvent
1-3 parts of inorganic base
3-7 parts of surfactant
50-90 parts of water
Wherein cosolvent is alcohol ethers solvent.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the ingredient of marking pen includes resin, pigment, solvent, wax and filling powder.Water and
Cosolvent can wash away powder, pigment, and cosolvent can dissolve or decompose resin, can also dissolve or emulsion dispersion wax.
Alcohol ethers solvent is a kind of oxo solvent, existing ehter bond in composition, and has hydroxyl.The former has lipophilicity, can dissolve hydrophobisation
Object is closed, the latter has hydrophily, can dissolve water soluble compound.Alcohol ethers solvent is to resin, the wax in marking pen in the present invention
Dissolubility is good, and toxicity is relatively low.
Inorganic base can stablize pH value, and emulsifying effectiveness is more preferable, be conducive to accelerate dissolution or decompose resin and wax；Inorganic base
Class is at low cost, and molecular structure is simple, is applied to the present invention, and the reaction during cleaning marking pen print is also fairly simple, final
Cleaning effect is also fine.
Surfactant realizes water and cosolvent mixes well, also accelerates the dissolution of resin and wax in marking pen,
The case where wanting bottom or corrosion plastics will not occur in above-mentioned formula simultaneously.
It using the above component and proportion, cleans up, not lifting, it is not damaged to painting.
The present invention is further arranged to: cosolvent be propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate,
Butyl glycol ether, butyl, dimethyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, propandiol butyl ether, dipropylene,
The combination of one or more of propyl ether, dipropylene glycol propyl ether, tripropylene glycol butyl ether, hexylene glycol.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the cleaning effect that the above cosolvent prints marking pen is all fine, and environmentally friendly nothing
Poison or low toxicity are good with the compatibility of water.
The present invention is further arranged to: inorganic base is the combination of one or both of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide are at low cost, and molecular structure is simple, stablizes, and
The alkalinity of potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide is strong, is applied to the present invention, emulsifying effectiveness is good, and cleaning effect is also fine.
The present invention is further arranged to: surfactant is one of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, XP-80 or NP-10
Or two or more combinations.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, compatibility is more in the present invention by isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, XP-80 or NP-10
Good, last cleaning effect is also more preferable.
The present invention is further arranged to: including following components and weight proportion:
9-11 parts of cosolvent
1-2 parts of inorganic base
3-7 parts of surfactant
50-90 parts of water.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, using the above proportion, cleaning effect is more preferable, and dissolves or clean marking pen
Print is rapider, improves cleaning efficiency.
The present invention is further arranged to: the weight proportion of surfactant and cosolvent is 4-5:10.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, surfactant is very few to will affect cleaning effect, and excessive cleaning agent can be relatively more viscous
It is thick, conglomeration is easy in emulsion process, test discovery, using the above proportion, cleaning effect is more preferable, and cleaning agent viscosity is more closed
Suitable, the later period with a large amount of clear water without being rinsed well again.
The purpose of the present invention two is to provide a kind of detergent container, the cleaning that is more convenient, and installing of cleaning pen print
The clean environmental protection of agent has no significant effect the object to be cleaned for having pen to print.
Above-mentioned technical purpose two of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of detergent container, packet
The inhalator jar for containing cleaning agent in above scheme is included, pressure is equipped with valve and spray in 10MPa or more, inhalator jar in inhalator jar
Mouth.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, there is certain pressure, the cleaning agent impact force of ejection is more preferable, clearly in inhalator jar
It is clean more efficient.
The purpose of the present invention two is to provide a kind of method for preparing cleaning agent, and cleaning pen print is more convenient, and installs
The clean environmental protection of cleaning agent, the object to be cleaned for having pen to print is had no significant effect.
Above-mentioned technical purpose two of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of side for preparing cleaning agent
Method, steps are as follows:
S1 weighs each component in above scheme in cleaning agent；
S2 adds alkali in water, and dissolution is complete and is cooled to room temperature, and adds cosolvent, and surfactant is uniformly mixed, is made
Cleaning agent.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, alkali soluble is in meeting heat release, and cooling will not accelerate cosolvent after first dissolving and surface is living
Property agent volatilization, it is not easy to lose raw material, match it is more accurate, mixing also more evenly, the cleaning agent effect that the later period is formed is more preferable；
And formulator is also safer.
The present invention is further arranged to: S3 is filling in inhalator jar by cleaning agent, and fills nitrogen, and pressure is maintained to exist
10MPa or more.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, to pressurize to inhalator jar, cleaning agent ejection also has certain pressure when the later period cleans,
That cleans is cleaner, quick；Nitrogen is nontoxic, stable chemical performance, will not occur with cleaning agent it is any react, and to be cleaned
Object is also not damaged, noresidue.Content is more in air for nitrogen, and relative cost is low, it is easier to obtain.
The purpose of the present invention three is to provide a kind of method for preparing cleaning agent, and cleaning pen print is more convenient, and installs
The clean environmental protection of cleaning agent, the object to be cleaned for having pen to print is had no significant effect.
Above-mentioned technical purpose three of the invention has the technical scheme that the method using cleaning agent,
It is characterized in that steps are as follows:
(1) cleaning agent in above scheme is packed into inhalator jar described in above scheme, and fills nitrogen, pressure is maintained to exist
10MPa or more；
(2) lower valve is pressed, alignment mark pen print is cleaned；
(3) it is rinsed again with clear water after disposing marking pen print.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, marking pen print solidification later half very cementation, cleaning agent of the invention has one by spraying
Fixed pressure, cleaning is more clean quick, is conducive to improve cleaning efficiency；It is rinsed, is cleaned with clear water after disposing marking pen print
It is cleaner.
In conclusion the invention has the following advantages:
First, cleaning agent is more safe and environment-friendly, cleaning effect is clean more clean and cleaning speed is fast also with good.
Second, noresidue nor be easy lifting, treat cleaning materials and have no significant effect.
Third, it is stronger that piece alkali reduction ability is added.
Fourth, marking pen print solidification later half very cementation does not borrow external force to be difficult cleaning dry using cleaning agent on the market
Only, the present invention is designed to that inhalator jar is packed, and carries pressure, and when cleaning is simple and convenient.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to table and embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
A kind of environment-friendly type high-speed rail maintenance marking pen print cleaning agent, including following components and weight proportion: 7-13 parts of cosolvent,
1-3 parts of inorganic base, 3-7 parts of surfactant, 50-90 parts of water；Wherein cosolvent is alcohol ethers solvent.Preferably, cosolvent is
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, butyl glycol ether, butyl, dipropylene glycol diformazan
Ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, propandiol butyl ether, dipropylene, propyl ether, dipropylene glycol propyl ether, tripropylene glycol butyl ether, dissident two
The combination of one or more of alcohol.Preferably, cosolvent is butyl glycol ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, one in hexylene glycol
Kind or two or more combinations.Inorganic base is the combination of one or both of potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.Surfactant is different
One or more of structure alcohol polyoxyethylene ether (EH-9), XP-80 or NP-10 combination.
Preferably, in cleaning agent each group distribution ratio be cosolvent 9-11 parts, 1-2 parts of inorganic base, 3-7 parts of surfactant,
50-90 parts of water.The weight proportion of surfactant and cosolvent is 4-5: 10.
It is described combined with specific embodiments below, including following components and weight proportion:
| Embodiment | Butyl glycol ether | Sodium hydroxide | EH-9 | Water |
| Embodiment 1 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 50 |
| Embodiment 2 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 75 |
| Embodiment 3 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 90 |
| Embodiment 4 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 90 |
| Embodiment 5 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 50 |
| Embodiment 6 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 75 |
| Embodiment 7 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 75 |
| Embodiment 8 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 90 |
| Embodiment 9 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 50 |
| Embodiment 10 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 50 |
| Embodiment 11 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 50 |
| Embodiment 12 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 50 |
| Comparative example 1 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 50 |
| Comparative example 2 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 50 |
Comparative example 3
A kind of environment-friendly type high-speed rail maintenance marking pen print cleaning agent, includes following components and weight proportion
2 parts of hexylene glycol
1 part of sodium hydroxide
5 parts of XP-80
50 parts of water
Embodiment 13
10 parts of hexylene glycol
1 part of sodium hydroxide
5 parts of EH-9
50 parts of water
The preparation method of cleaning agent, specific step is as follows
S1 weighs each component in above-described embodiment in cleaning agent；
S2 adds inorganic base in water, and dissolution is complete and is cooled to room temperature, and adds cosolvent, and surfactant is uniformly mixed,
Cleaning agent is made.
S3 is filling in the inhalator jar with plastic supporting base by cleaning agent, and fills nitrogen, maintains pressure in 10MPa or more.
A kind of detergent container, the inhalator jar including containing cleaning agent in above-described embodiment, pressure is in 10MPa in inhalator jar
More than, inhalator jar is equipped with valve and nozzle.
Using the method for cleaning agent in above-described embodiment, the detergent container being filled with, by lower valve, alignment mark pen
Print is cleaned, and is then rinsed with clear water, and rinsing times are 1-2 times.
Same size is removed using cleaning agent made from embodiment 1-13 and comparative example 1-3 and the label time is a star
The marking pen of phase prints, and experimental result is as follows:
As the above experimental result it can be found that being cleaned up using cleaning agent made from component and proportion of the invention without residual
It stays, and paint is not influenced, paint is without trace after cleaning, and lifting situation will not occur in paint later for cleaning；And it compares
Although the component in embodiment is identical with embodiment 1-13, proportion is unreasonable, will lead to and does not wash clean clearly, or paint stays
Trace even paints the case where lifting, is not suitable for promoting.
Furthermore cleaning agent made from embodiment 10-12 is also used to clean 3 months and the marking pen as long as half a year prints, and
Without using spraying form, cleaning agent only being dipped with cloth and gently wipes marking pen print, it is clean marking pen can be printed erasing；It wipes
It except being wiped twice with not dipping clear water after clean again, paints without trace, and observation paints and also do not occur lifting feelings after 2 week
Condition.
The nitrogen filled in cleaning agent made from embodiment 10-12 is also replaced with the mixing of nitrogen and dimethyl ether by the present invention
Gas, wherein the volume ratio of nitrogen and dimethyl ether is (4-0.6): 1, dimethyl ether is a kind of gas colourless, with slight ether fragrance
Body, dimethyl ether have inertia, it is not easy to react with cleaning agent；Dimethyl ether is compressible, can be dissolved in cleaning agent, in the process used
In can more carry certain liquid and spray, cleaning effect faster, cleaning more rapidly, relative to not plus gas of dimethyl ether it is clear
It is 0.4 times to 1 times fast to wash speed.Nitrogen and dimethyl ether are all pollution-free to atmospheric environment, and will not destroy ozone layer, more ring
It protects.
Cleaning agent made from embodiment 10-12 is also cleaned rubber, frosting one note more than week by the present invention
Number marking, wipes after being sprayed before this, can clean up rubber and frosting and noresidue, also not bright
The phenomenon that aobvious corrosion rubber, frosting.The plastics of test have ABS, PMMA, UV, PVC.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of environment-friendly type high-speed rail maintenance marking pen prints cleaning agent, characterized in that including following components and weight proportion:
7-13 parts of cosolvent
1-3 parts of inorganic base
3-7 parts of surfactant
50-90 parts of water
Wherein cosolvent is alcohol ethers solvent.
2. environment-friendly type high-speed rail maintenance marking pen according to claim 1 prints cleaning agent, characterized in that cosolvent is propylene glycol
Methyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, butyl glycol ether, butyl, dimethyl ether, three
Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propandiol butyl ether, dipropylene, propyl ether, dipropylene glycol propyl ether, tripropylene glycol butyl ether, in hexylene glycol
One or more kinds of combinations.
3. environment-friendly type high-speed rail maintenance marking pen according to claim 1 prints cleaning agent, characterized in that inorganic base is hydroxide
The combination of one or both of potassium or sodium hydroxide.
4. a kind of environment-friendly type high-speed rail maintenance marking pen according to claim 1 prints cleaning agent, characterized in that surfactant
For one or more of isomeric alcohol polyethenoxy ether, XP-80 or NP-10 combination.
5. environment-friendly type high-speed rail according to claim 1 maintenance marking pen prints cleaning agent, characterized in that including following components and
Weight proportion:
9-11 parts of cosolvent
1-2 parts of inorganic base
3-7 parts of surfactant
50-90 parts of water.
6. a kind of environment-friendly type high-speed rail maintenance marking pen according to claim 5 prints cleaning agent, characterized in that surfactant
Weight proportion with cosolvent is 4-5:10.
7. a kind of detergent container, characterized in that the inhalator jar including containing claim 1-6 any one cleaning agent, aerosol
Pressure is equipped with valve and nozzle in 10MPa or more, inhalator jar in tank.
8. a kind of method for preparing cleaning agent, characterized in that steps are as follows:
S1 weighs each component in any one of claim 1-6 cleaning agent；
S2 adds alkali in water, and dissolution is complete and is cooled to room temperature, and adds cosolvent, and surfactant is uniformly mixed, is made
Cleaning agent.
9. a kind of method for preparing cleaning agent according to claim 8, characterized in that S3 is filling in aerosol by cleaning agent
In tank, and nitrogen is filled, maintains pressure in 10MPa or more.
10. using the method for cleaning agent, characterized in that steps are as follows:
(1) any one of claim 1-6 cleaning agent is packed into inhalator jar as claimed in claim 7, and fills nitrogen, tieed up
Pressure is held in 10MPa or more；
(2) lower valve is pressed, alignment mark pen print is cleaned；
(3) it is rinsed again with clear water after disposing marking pen print.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810976056.9A CN109181401A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Environment-friendly type high-speed rail overhauls marking pen print cleaning agent and its preparation, container, use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810976056.9A CN109181401A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Environment-friendly type high-speed rail overhauls marking pen print cleaning agent and its preparation, container, use |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109181401A true CN109181401A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810976056.9A Pending CN109181401A (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2018-08-24 | Environment-friendly type high-speed rail overhauls marking pen print cleaning agent and its preparation, container, use |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN110713748A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-21 | 常州市华虹化工有限公司 | Solvent capable of cleaning water-based paint and oil-based paint |
| CN113372756A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-09-10 | 万辉(广州)高新材料有限公司 | Paint remover for ABS plastic base material and preparation method and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |