CN109170359A - A kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
A kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed and its preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN109170359A CN109170359A CN201810985905.7A CN201810985905A CN109170359A CN 109170359 A CN109170359 A CN 109170359A CN 201810985905 A CN201810985905 A CN 201810985905A CN 109170359 A CN109170359 A CN 109170359A
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- egg
- shaped pompano
- mixed feed
- megathermal period
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
- A23V2400/113—Acidophilus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feeds, by weight, it include: 22-28 parts of fish meal, 12-18 parts of tilapia bone powder, 1-3 parts of fish molten slurry, 8-12 parts of soy protein concentrate, 3-7 parts of dephenolization cottonseed protein, 7-10 parts of corn protein powder, 10-14 parts of sorghum, 10-14 parts of wheat, 1-2 parts of fish oil, 2-4 parts of soya-bean oil, 2-4 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 1-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2-0.5 parts of choline chloride, 0.1-0.3 parts of lutein, 0.3-0.6 parts of multi-vitamins, 1-1.5 parts of composite mineral matter, 0.2-0.4 parts of compound probiotic, 0.2-0.4 parts of dried orange peel, 0.1-0.3 parts of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 0.01-0.03 parts of silymarin, eucommia leaf extract 0.1-0 .2 part.The present invention: significantly improving the speed of growth of high temperature season egg-shaped pompano, reduces its feed coefficient, improves megathermal period growth performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oval pompano composite feedstuff more particularly to a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed and its
Preparation method and application.
Background technique
Egg-shaped pompano (Trachinotus ovatus), is under the jurisdiction of Perciformes (Percifonnes), Anabantoidei
(Percoidei), Scad section (Carsngidae), silvery pomfret Scad belong to (Trachinotus), popular name gold silvery pomfret, yellow cured silvery pomfret etc., are distributed in
State, Malaysia, Indonesia and Philippine etc. is tropical, subtropical seas.Egg-shaped pompano is seawater predacious fish, growth
Speed is fast, delicious meat, rich in high unsaturated fatty acids such as EPA, DHA, has important nutritive value and economic value.
Egg-shaped pompano is important one of the marine fish in China, and culturing area is distributed mainly on Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi
With the ground such as Fujian；Aquaculture model has deep-water net cage culture, fishing row cultivation and a small amount of pond culture.In recent years, oval silvery pomfret
The large-scale cultivation of Scad is rapidly developed, about 150,000 tons of China's egg-shaped pompano cultured output in 2017.
With the development of egg-shaped pompano aquaculture, the research of oval pompano composite feedstuff also obtains significant progress, but state
Inside and outside majority result of study is all from the experiment condition of relative ideal, and the variation of shorter mention breeding environment grows egg-shaped pompano
The change of egg-shaped pompano nutritional requirements caused by influence and breeding environment.Especially under the conditions of high temperature season, artificial breeding
Egg-shaped pompano be likely to encounter the environmental changes such as water quality deterioration, dissolved oxygen be low, occur that feeding rate decreased, the speed of growth be slow, feed system
The problems such as number is high, causes the heavy losses of breeding production.
Therefore, it is necessary to which the growth question for egg-shaped pompano high temperature season designs a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period cooperation feeding
Material, hence it is evident that improve the speed of growth of high temperature season egg-shaped pompano and reduce its feed coefficient, dramatically increase egg-shaped pompano cultivation life
The benefit of production.
Summary of the invention
Against the above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed, improves the oval silvery pomfret of high temperature season
The speed of growth of Scad and its feed coefficient of reduction, are effectively improved the growth performance of high temperature season egg-shaped pompano.
The present invention reaches above-mentioned purpose by following scheme:
In a first aspect, provide a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed, by weight, including following components:
Preferably, a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed, by weight, including following components:
Preferably, the compound probiotic includes bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus acidophilus.
It is further preferred that the compound probiotic is made of bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus acidophilus, two kinds of bacterium contain
Amount is 0.5 × 109-2×109Cfu/g, such as 1 × 109cfu/g。
Preferably, the active component content of the eucommia leaf extract is 10% or more.
It is further preferred that the active constituent is mainly chlorogenic acid.
Preferably, the fish meal is imported fish meal.
Preferably, the lutein is natural carotenol.
Preferably, the fish oil is seawater fish oil.
Second aspect provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned mixed feed, comprising: other than grease, compound probiotic
Raw material components mixing, pulverizes, the secondary mixing of the material after ultramicro grinding after mixing, then passes through quenched, extruding granulation, baking
Mainstream journey obtains particle, then is sprayed at particle surface after fish oil, soybean oil, soyabean lecithin oil, compound probiotic are mixed, and obtains
Mixed feed.
Preferably, described pulverize to 95% passes through 80 mesh screens.
It is raw in improvement high temperature season egg-shaped pompano to provide a kind of above-mentioned egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed for the third aspect
Long performance and or improve high temperature season egg-shaped pompano the speed of growth and or reduce high temperature season egg-shaped pompano feed coefficient
Application.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, the animal protein raw material that mixed feed of the invention is selected is imported fish meal and tilapia bone powder, the two freshness
Good, digestibility height, while the molten slurry of a certain proportion of fish of arranging in pairs or groups, are remarkably improved egg-shaped pompano to the grazing rate and digestion of feed
Rate.
2, the main plant protein raw materials that the present invention selects are soy protein concentrate and dephenolization cottonseed protein, the above plant egg
Anti-nutritional factors contained by white raw material is substantially less than common dregs of beans, cotton dregs, while providing nutrient, reduces anti-nutrition
The destruction of factor pair egg-shaped pompano fish body health.
3, the present invention is added to compound probiotic and dried orange peel, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, silymarin, eucommia leaf extract simultaneously, passes through battalion
Supporting improves egg-shaped pompano liver, intestinal health with immune approach, enhances fish body non-specific immunity, promotes egg-shaped pompano
It normally ingests and grows, moreover it is possible to play the growth performance that synergistic effect further increases megathermal period egg-shaped pompano.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, invention is further explained.
Eucommia leaf extract used is the eucommia leaf extract of Tianfeng Biological Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Xi'an in an implementation.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed, is composed of the following parts by weight:
25 parts of imported fish meal, 15 parts of tilapia bone powder, molten 2 parts of the slurry of fish, 10 parts of soy protein concentrate, dephenolization cottonseed protein
4.5 parts, 8 parts of corn protein powder, 12 parts of sorghum, 11.5 parts of wheat, 1.5 parts of seawater fish oil, 3 parts of soybean oil, soyabean lecithin oil 3
Part, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of choline chloride, 0.2 part of natural carotenol, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, composite mineral matter 1
Part, 0.3 part of compound probiotic, 0.3 part of dried orange peel, 0.2 part of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 0.02 part of silymarin, 0.18 part of eucommia leaf extract.
Compound probiotic is made of bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus acidophilus, and the content of two kinds of bacterium is 1 × 109cfu/g。
Embodiment 2
A kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed, is composed of the following parts by weight:
24 parts of imported fish meal, 16 parts of tilapia bone powder, molten 3 parts of the slurry of fish, 9 parts of soy protein concentrate, dephenolization cottonseed protein 3
Part, 10 parts of corn protein powder, 11.5 parts of sorghum, 12 parts of wheat, 1.5 parts of seawater fish oil, 3 parts of soybean oil, 3 parts of soyabean lecithin oil,
1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 0.1 part of natural carotenol, 0.3 part of multi-vitamins, 1.2 parts of composite mineral matter,
0.3 part of compound probiotic, 0.2 part of dried orange peel, 0.24 part of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 0.02 part of silymarin, 0.14 part of eucommia leaf extract.
Embodiment 3
A kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed, is composed of the following parts by weight:
26 parts of imported fish meal, 14 parts of tilapia bone powder, molten 2.5 parts of the slurry of fish, 8 parts of soy protein concentrate, dephenolization cottonseed protein 5
Part, 9 parts of corn protein powder, 10 parts of sorghum, 14 parts of wheat, 1 part of seawater fish oil, 4 parts of soybean oil, 2.5 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, phosphoric acid
It is 1.1 parts of calcium dihydrogen, 0.3 part of choline chloride, 0.2 part of natural carotenol, 0.4 part of multi-vitamins, 1 part of composite mineral matter, compound
0.35 part of probiotics, 0.4 part of dried orange peel, 0.1 part of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 0.03 part of silymarin, 0.12 part of eucommia leaf extract.
Embodiment 4
A kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed, is composed of the following parts by weight:
28 parts of imported fish meal, 12 parts of tilapia bone powder, molten 3 parts of the slurry of fish, 7 parts of soy protein concentrate, dephenolization cottonseed protein 7
Part, 7 parts of corn protein powder, 14 parts of sorghum, 10.5 parts of wheat, 1.5 parts of seawater fish oil, 2 parts of soybean oil, 4 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, phosphorus
It is 1 part of acid dihydride calcium, 0.2 part of choline chloride, 0.2 part of natural carotenol, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 1 part of composite mineral matter, compound
0.4 part of probiotics, 0.2 part of dried orange peel, 0.29 part of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 0.01 part of silymarin, 0.2 part of eucommia leaf extract.
Embodiment 5
A kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed, is composed of the following parts by weight:
27 parts of imported fish meal, 13 parts of tilapia bone powder, molten 1 part of the slurry of fish, 9 parts of soy protein concentrate, dephenolization cottonseed protein 4
Part, 9 parts of corn protein powder, 12 parts of sorghum, 12 parts of wheat, 1.5 parts of seawater fish oil, 3 parts of soybean oil, 3.5 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, phosphorus
1.5 parts of acid dihydride calcium, 0.3 part of choline chloride, 0.3 part of natural carotenol, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, 1.5 parts of composite mineral matter,
0.2 part of compound probiotic, 0.35 part of dried orange peel, 0.23 part of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 0.02 part of silymarin, 0.1 part of eucommia leaf extract.
Embodiment 6
A kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed, is composed of the following parts by weight:
22 parts of imported fish meal, 18 parts of tilapia bone powder, molten 3 parts of the slurry of fish, 12 parts of soy protein concentrate, dephenolization cottonseed protein 4
Part, 7 parts of corn protein powder, 11 parts of sorghum, 10 parts of wheat, 2 parts of seawater fish oil, 3.5 parts of soybean oil, 2 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, phosphoric acid
It is 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 0.2 part of natural carotenol, 0.6 part of multi-vitamins, 1.1 parts of composite mineral matter, compound
0.3 part of probiotics, 0.3 part of dried orange peel, 0.3 part of the dried immature fruit of citron orange, 0.03 part of silymarin, 0.17 part of eucommia leaf extract.
Embodiment 7
The preparation method of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed described in embodiment 1 to embodiment 6: by grease, compound benefit
Mixed once is carried out after raw material precise other than raw bacterium, micronizer is entered after mixing and is pulverized that (95% is logical
Cross 80 mesh screens), the material after ultramicro grinding carries out secondary mixing, then by quenched, extruding granulation, the processes such as dry, then
It is sprayed at feed granules surface after fish oil, soybean oil, soyabean lecithin oil, compound probiotic are mixed, is packed after cooling.
Test example 1
On September 1,1 day to 2016 July in 2016 arranged aquaculture sea area in Yangjiang city's fishing, carried out embodiment 1 to reality
Apply example 3 egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed and general goods feed cultivation egg-shaped pompano comparative experiments (each group feed
Protein, fat content such as table 1).Every group of feed sets 6 repetitions, and cage size is 2m × 2m × 2m, and each net cage puts 100 tails
Fish.Experimental result is as shown in table 2.
Table 1 tests feed main nutrient composition
| Nutritive index | Commodity material 1 | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 |
| Thick protein (%) | 42.05 | 41.83 | 41.52 | 41.82 |
| Crude fat (%) | 12.51 | 12.12 | 12.44 | 12.26 |
Table 2 tests egg-shaped pompano growth data
| Index | Commodity material 1 (n=6) * | Embodiment 1 (n=6) | Embodiment 2 (n=6) | Embodiment 3 (n=6) |
| Initial counterpoise (g/ tail) | 43.00±0.45 | 42.92±0.38 | 42.83±0.52 | 43.17±0.41 |
| Terminal counterpoise (g/ tail) | 171.33±4.49a* | 182.21±3.39b | 179.17±2.36b | 180.63±3.83b |
| Rate of body weight gain (%) | 298.45±4.15a | 324.57±6.58b | 318.30±5.62b | 318.45±5.49b |
| Feed coefficient | 1.40±0.03b | 1.30±0.02a | 1.32±0.03a | 1.31±0.02a |
| Survival rate (%) | 92.67±1.97a | 98.17±1.94b | 97.33±1.63b | 97.50±1.87b |
N represents net cage quantity；Similarly hereinafter.
Digital right Superscript letters difference represents significant difference；Similarly hereinafter.
From the experimental result of table 2 can be seen that embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 feed cultivate egg-shaped pompano terminal counterpoise,
Rate of body weight gain, survival rate are all remarkably higher than general goods feed, and the feed coefficient of embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 is substantially less than common quotient
Product feed, i.e., using after embodiment 1 to the egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed of embodiment 3, the growth performance of egg-shaped pompano is obtained
To being obviously improved.
Commodity material 1 is composed of the following parts by weight:
40 parts of domestic fish meal, 14.5 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of shelled peanut cake, 8 parts of corn protein powder, 20 parts of flour, 5 parts of soybean oil,
3.5 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4 part of choline chloride, 0.1 part of natural carotenol, multi-vitamins 0.4
Part, 1.6 parts of composite mineral matter.
Test example 2
On September 3,5 days to 2017 July in 2017 carried out embodiment 4 in Hainan Province's Lingao city Sea Area of Net-cage Culturing
To comparative experiments (each group feeding of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed and general goods feed the cultivation egg-shaped pompano of embodiment 6
Protein, the fat content such as table 3 of material).Every group of feed sets 3 repetitions, and cage size is perimeter 40m, the circle of net depth 7m is floating
Formula deep water mesh cage, each net cage put 15000 tail fishes.Experimental result is as shown in table 4.
Table 3 tests feed main nutrient composition
| Nutritive index | Commodity material 2 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 |
| Thick protein (%) | 42.12 | 41.60 | 41.69 | 41.57 |
| Crude fat (%) | 12.39 | 12.37 | 12.29 | 12.46 |
Table 4 tests egg-shaped pompano growth data
| Index | Commodity material 2 (n=3) | Embodiment 4 (n=3) | Embodiment 5 (n=3) | Embodiment 6 (n=3) |
| Initial counterpoise (g/ tail) | 57.42±0.38 | 57.25±0.42 | 57.10±0.22 | 57.50±0.45 |
| Terminal counterpoise (g/ tail) | 217.50±4.30a | 234.08±3.64b | 232.44±4.12b | 232.58±3.14b |
| Rate of body weight gain (%) | 278.81±7.11a | 308.87±6.52b | 307.08±7.30b | 304.49±5.46b |
| Feed coefficient | 1.45±0.04b | 1.32±0.03a | 1.34±0.02a | 1.33±0.03a |
| Survival rate (%) | 91.35±1.92a | 98.56±1.86b | 98.03±1.52b | 97.83±1.65b |
Table 4 the experimental results showed that, the egg-shaped pompano terminal counterpoise of the feed of embodiment 4 to embodiment 6 cultivation, weight gain
Rate, survival rate are all remarkably higher than general goods feed, and the feed coefficient of embodiment 4 to embodiment 6 is substantially less than general goods feeding
Material, i.e., using after embodiment 4 to the egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed of embodiment 6, the growth performance of egg-shaped pompano obtains bright
It is aobvious to improve.
Commodity material 2 is composed of the following parts by weight:
38 parts of domestic fish meal, 17 parts of dregs of beans, 4.5 parts of shelled peanut cake, 8.5 parts of corn protein powder, 20 parts of flour, soybean oil
5.5 parts, 3 parts of soyabean lecithin oil, 1 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of choline chloride, 0.1 part of natural carotenol, multi-vitamins 0.5
Part, 1.4 parts of composite mineral matter.
Test example 3
On August 25,30 days to 2017 June in 2017 arranged aquaculture sea area in Yangjiang city's fishing, with the ovum of embodiment 1
Shape silvery pomfret Scad megathermal period mixed feed is control group, is matched respectively with powdered rice hulls or Radix Isatidis, cordate houttuynia, allicin alternate embodiment 1
The components such as compound probiotic, dried orange peel, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, silymarin, eucommia leaf extract in side, are configured to testing material G1 and testing material
G2 (testing material component is as follows), having carried out the comparative experiments that the period is 8 weeks, (protein of each group feed, fat content are such as
Table 5).Every group of feed sets 6 repetitions, and cage size is 2m × 2m × 2m, and each net cage puts 100 tail fishes.Experimental result such as 6 institute of table
Show.
Testing material G1 is composed of the following parts by weight:
25 parts of imported fish meal, 15 parts of tilapia bone powder, molten 2 parts of the slurry of fish, 10 parts of soy protein concentrate, dephenolization cottonseed protein
4.5 parts, 8 parts of corn protein powder, 12 parts of sorghum, 11.5 parts of wheat, 1.5 parts of seawater fish oil, 3 parts of soybean oil, soyabean lecithin oil 3
Part, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of choline chloride, 0.2 part of natural carotenol, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, composite mineral matter 1
Part, 1 part of powdered rice hulls.
Testing material G2 is composed of the following parts by weight:
25 parts of imported fish meal, 15 parts of tilapia bone powder, molten 2 parts of the slurry of fish, 10 parts of soy protein concentrate, dephenolization cottonseed protein
4.5 parts, 8 parts of corn protein powder, 12 parts of sorghum, 11.5 parts of wheat, 1.5 parts of seawater fish oil, 3 parts of soybean oil, soyabean lecithin oil 3
Part, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of choline chloride, 0.2 part of natural carotenol, 0.5 part of multi-vitamins, composite mineral matter 1
Part, 0.5 part of Radix Isatidis, 0.49 part of cordate houttuynia, 0.01 part of allicin.
Table 5 tests feed main nutrient composition
| Nutritive index | Embodiment 1 | Testing material G1 | Testing material G2 |
| Thick protein (%) | 41.75 | 41.80 | 41.79 |
| Crude fat (%) | 12.16 | 12.23 | 12.18 |
Table 6 tests egg-shaped pompano growth data
| Index | Embodiment 1 (n=6) | Testing material G1 (n=6) | Testing material G2 (n=6) |
| Initial counterpoise (g/ tail) | 40.25±0.50 | 40.43±0.41 | 40.32±0.66 |
| Terminal counterpoise (g/ tail) | 179.08±1.55c | 167.42±2.22a | 172.34±1.10b |
| Rate of body weight gain (%) | 344.93±3.30c | 314.06±5.23a | 327.48±6.47b |
| Feed coefficient | 1.28±0.02a | 1.38±0.03bc | 1.34±0.02b |
| Survival rate (%) | 99.33±0.82c | 92.50±1.52a | 96.17±1.72b |
Table 6 the experimental results showed that, the egg-shaped pompano terminal counterpoise of 1 feed of embodiment cultivation, rate of body weight gain, survival rate are aobvious
Write and be higher than testing material G1 and testing material G2, the egg-shaped pompano feed coefficient of 1 feed of embodiment cultivation be substantially less than testing material G1 with
Testing material G2.Using the alternative composites such as powdered rice hulls or Radix Isatidis, cordate houttuynia, allicin probiotics, dried orange peel, the dried immature fruit of citron orange, silymarin,
After the components such as eucommia leaf extract, there is apparent decline in the growth performance of egg-shaped pompano.
The above, preferable specific embodiment only of the invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed, which is characterized in that by weight, including following components:
2. a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by weight, packet
Include following components:
3. a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the compound benefit
Raw bacterium bag includes bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus acidophilus.
4. a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the compound probiotic
It is made of bacillus subtilis and lactobacillus acidophilus, the content of two kinds of bacterium is 0.5 × 109-2×109cfu/g。
5. a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the folium cortex eucommiae
The active component content of extract is 10% or more.
6. a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the active constituent master
It to be chlorogenic acid.
7. a kind of egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the fish meal is
Imported fish meal；Or, the lutein is natural carotenol；Or, the fish oil is seawater fish oil.
8. the preparation method of any mixed feed in a kind of claim 1 to 7 characterized by comprising by grease,
Raw material components mixing other than compound probiotic, pulverizes, then the secondary mixing of the material after ultramicro grinding passes through after mixing
Quenched, extruding granulation, drying process obtain particle, then spray after fish oil, soybean oil, soyabean lecithin oil, compound probiotic are mixed
It is applied to particle surface, obtains mixed feed.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described pulverize to 95% passes through 80 mesh screens.
10. any egg-shaped pompano megathermal period mixed feed is improving the oval silvery pomfret of high temperature season in a kind of claim 1 to 8
Scad growth performance and or improve high temperature season egg-shaped pompano the speed of growth and or reduce high temperature season egg-shaped pompano feed
The application of coefficient.
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| CN112617059A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 广西海世通食品股份有限公司 | Trachinotus ovatus nutrition-enhanced feed formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN115024438A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-09-09 | 厦门同欣荣饲料科技有限公司 | Golden Chang fish feed and preparation method thereof |
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