CN109169202B - Agricultural crop irrigation device - Google Patents
Agricultural crop irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169202B CN109169202B CN201811306259.3A CN201811306259A CN109169202B CN 109169202 B CN109169202 B CN 109169202B CN 201811306259 A CN201811306259 A CN 201811306259A CN 109169202 B CN109169202 B CN 109169202B
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- mounting
- plate
- water pipe
- shaft
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 177
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crop irrigation device for agriculture, which comprises a main support plate, wherein the lower surface of each end part of the main support plate is provided with a mounting plate, the middle part of the main support plate is provided with a connecting water pipe, one end of the connecting water pipe is provided with a three-way control valve, and the other side of a hollow disc is uniformly provided with water outlet holes. Better promotes the growth of crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a crop irrigation device for agriculture.
Background
Irrigation, namely irrigating the land with water, a technical measure for supplementing the water needed by crops to the land, in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, sufficient water must be supplied to the crops, under natural conditions, the water requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, therefore, the crops must be artificially irrigated to supplement the lack of natural rainfall, the irrigation principle is that the irrigation quantity, the irrigation frequency and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics, the growth stage, the climate and the soil conditions of the crops, the crops need to be timely, proper and reasonable irrigated, the types of the crops mainly comprise irrigation before sowing, seedling promotion irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like, the irrigation modes comprise flood irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, drip irrigation and infiltration irrigation, the irrigation requirements of most regions are met due to geographical characteristics and technical factors, and the main mode of the sprinkling irrigation is to lay pipelines in the field, the spray rod is installed at a specific position of a pipeline to spray water, but the spray position is fixed, a plurality of spray rods are required to be arranged, the pipeline and the spray rods are placed in the field and are easy to damage, and the like, the existing crop irrigation mostly adopts a movable frame to drive the spray rods and the pipeline to move to spray water, irrigation is carried out, but the irrigation device on the market at present has a simple structure, the spray rods are used as the center for spraying water, the outer ring has larger water spraying amount, the inner ring has smaller water spraying amount, so that crops at different positions are contacted and absorb different water, thereby leading to different growth states of the crops, in the farmland with smaller area, the water sprayed by the spray rods is easy to spray to the outer side of the farmland, causing waste of water resources, most of the water sprayed by the spray rods is easy to evaporate, roots of the crops cannot be effectively absorbed, the purpose of providing water, current irrigation equipment leads to breaking away from of flow pipe easily at the in-process of pulling, the shower nozzle does not have follow-up water source to spray again, water liquid directly emits into the farmland from the flow pipe and forms the flood irrigation, be difficult to normal growth after partial crop root system is soaked by water liquid, cause the death and the maturity extension of crop, in the spray irrigation in-process, soft moist behind ridge contact water liquid, it glues on removing the wheel surface easily to glue, increase and remove wheel moving resistance, cause the unable normal condition that removes of irrigation equipment, be unfavorable for that irrigation equipment is stable to remove the spray irrigation to the crop, user's removal irrigation equipment's intensity of labour has been increased simultaneously, current irrigation equipment only can realize the sprinkling irrigation operation, can't add fertilizer for the crop, cooperation water liquid promotes the crop growth.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a crop irrigation device for agriculture, which can effectively solve the problems that the irrigation device in the current market has simple structure, the sprayed water takes a spray rod as the center, the sprayed water quantity of the outer ring is larger, the sprayed water quantity of the inner ring is smaller, so that crops at different positions are contacted with and absorb different water liquids, so that the development and growth states of the crops are different, in a farmland with a small area, the water liquid sprayed by the spray rod is easily sprayed to the outer side of the farmland, so that the waste of water resources is caused, most of the water liquid sprayed by the spray rod is easily evaporated, the root system of the crops cannot be effectively absorbed, the aim of providing the water liquid for the crops and ensuring the growth of the crops cannot be effectively achieved, the existing irrigation device is easy to cause the separation of a water supply pipe in the pulling process, a spray nozzle does not have a subsequent water source to spray, and the water liquid, part crop root system is difficult to normal growth after being soaked by water liquid, cause the death and the maturity extension of crop, at the sprinkling irrigation in-process, soft moist behind the ridge contact water liquid, it glues easily to glue on removing the wheel surface, increase and remove wheel moving resistance, cause the unable normal condition of removing of irrigation equipment, be unfavorable for that irrigation equipment is stable to remove the sprinkling irrigation to the crop, the intensity of labour that the user removed irrigation equipment has been increased simultaneously, current irrigation equipment only can realize the sprinkling irrigation operation, can't add fertilizer for the crop, cooperation water liquid promotes the problem of crop growth.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crop irrigation device for agriculture comprises a main support plate, wherein a mounting plate is mounted on the lower surface of each end of the main support plate, a moving mechanism is mounted on one side of the mounting plate and comprises a fixed shaft, a moving wheel, annular slide rails, a mounting frame, a mounting groove, an annular plate, fixed screw holes, ground grabbing lugs and slide grooves, the moving mechanism is connected with one side of the bottom of the mounting plate through one end of the fixed shaft in a welding mode, the moving wheel is mounted in the middle of the fixed shaft, the annular slide rails are mounted in the positions, corresponding to the two sides of the moving wheel, of the middle of the fixed shaft, the mounting frame is mounted above the annular slide rails, the slide grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the positions of the annular slide rails, of the two sides of one end of the mounting frame, the mounting frame is movably connected with the annular, the mounting bracket outside surface mounting has the lug of grabbing ground, mounting panel one side welding has the installation pole, the earthing plate is installed to installation pole bottom.
Preferably, main tributary fagging mid-mounting has the connection water pipe, connect water pipe one end and install the tee bend control valve, first water pipe is installed to tee bend control valve one end, the retaining box is installed to first water bottom of the tubes portion, the hollow shaft is installed through sealed bearing in retaining box one side, the connection belt has been cup jointed in the hollow shaft outside, has the welding of hollow shaft one side has water delivery subassembly, water delivery subassembly includes hollow dish, apopore and baffle, hollow dish one side and hollow shaft one end welded connection, the apopore has evenly been seted up to hollow dish opposite side, hollow dish opposite side surface corresponds apopore one side position department installation baffle.
Preferably, a second water pipe is installed at the other end of the three-way control valve opposite to the first water pipe, a spray head is installed at one end of the second water pipe, an installation column is symmetrically welded at the position of the outer surface of the second water pipe corresponding to one side of the spray head, a linkage plate is installed at one side of the installation column, a rubber sleeve is installed at one side of the middle of the linkage plate, connection columns are installed at two sides of the rubber sleeve, one end of each connection column is welded with the side surface of the linkage plate, an installation shaft is installed at one end of the linkage plate, adjusting blades are uniformly installed in the middle of the installation shaft, a driving spur gear is installed at one side of each adjusting blade outside the installation shaft, a driven spur gear is installed at the position of the outer side of the connection column corresponding to the driving spur gear, a double-linkage gear is installed at the position of the outer side of, the outer surface of the water outlet sleeve and the outer surface of the second water pipe covered by the water outlet sleeve are both provided with drain holes, and a driven bevel gear is arranged on the outer side of the water outlet sleeve corresponding to the position of the duplicate gear.
Preferably, the welding of mounting panel upper portion has the auxiliary supporting plate, the auxiliary supporting plate upper surface corresponds and connects water pipe tip one side position department and installs the subassembly that pulls, pull the subassembly and include semicircle pipe clamp, adapter sleeve and pull the iron cable, semicircle pipe clamp basal surface and auxiliary supporting plate upper surface welded connection, the adapter sleeve is installed to semicircle pipe clamp lower part, adapter sleeve one side is installed and is pulled the iron cable.
Preferably, the auxiliary supporting plate upper surface corresponds first water pipe both sides position department symmetry and installs the fertilizing mechanism, the fertilizing mechanism includes storage box, feeder hopper, discharge gate, play material axle and clearance soft board, storage box bottom and auxiliary supporting plate pass through bolt fixed connection, the feeder hopper is installed to storage box top one side, the discharge gate is installed to storage box bottom one side, the inside discharge gate that corresponds of storage box installs the play material axle in one side, the clearance soft board is evenly installed in the play material axle middle part outside.
Preferably, one end of the connecting water pipe is provided with a flange.
Preferably, a sponge block is filled in the water outlet hole.
Preferably, the outer surface of one side of the duplicate gear is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear, and the outer surface of the other side of the duplicate gear is in meshed connection with the driven spur gear.
Preferably, the discharging shaft and the hollow shaft are connected through a connecting belt.
Preferably, the top of the feed hopper is hinged with a protective cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. shower nozzle spun water liquid is blockked the back by adjusting blade, can reduce the distance of spraying of water liquid, it is too far to have solved water liquid and jet, liquid water evaporates in the air or adheres to glutinous with dust in the air is adhered to, lead to water liquid can not effectively spray the problem on crop surface, the utilization efficiency of water resource has been improved, simultaneously through the initiative spur gear with adjusting blade coaxial arrangement, through driven spur gear, duplicate gear and driven bevel gear drive the water outlet sleeve pipe and rotate, make the wash port that the water liquid can follow second water pipe and water outlet sleeve pipe discharge, the less problem of current irrigation equipment distance near department water liquid of shower nozzle has been solved.
2. Adjust three way control valve, put through first water pipe and connect the water pipe, water liquid passes through first water pipe, water storage box and hollow shaft, enter into hollow dish at last, discharge through the apopore discharge, the apopore is evenly seted up in hollow dish one side, move in the device removes in ridge clearance department, the apopore that is located hollow dish bottom has water liquid flow to ridge bottom all the time, be convenient for water liquid better permeate near the crop root system, effectually absorbed by the root system of crop, the apopore on upper portion can effectively spray water liquid to crop branch and leaf position simultaneously, better promotion crop's growth.
3. The surface of the moving wheel is adhered with soil, and when the moving resistance is increased, the sliding groove at the bottom of the mounting frame is utilized, so that the mounting frame rotates along the annular track, the fixed mounting frame and the annular plate of the fixed screw hole are utilized after the proper position is selected, the stable distribution of the ground grabbing lug on one side of the mounting frame is ensured, the ground grabbing lug and the land are contacted through the ground grabbing lug and the land on one side of the mounting frame, the resistance received when the device is moved is reduced, and the stable ridge clearance of the device is convenient to move.
4. Baffle and the ground contact in the hollow dish outside drive hollow dish and hollow shaft and rotate, and the ejection of compact axle rotates through connecting belt and hollow shaft connection for the fertilizer in the clearance soft slab of ejection of compact axle mid-mounting passes through the discharge gate with the storage box and discharges, drops near the soil of ridge bottom, promotes soil cover through the earthing plate at last and covers on the fertilizer surface, has realized the purpose of the propelling movement fertilization stable in the irrigation process, is convenient for cooperate water liquid to promote crop growth better.
5. The water feeding pipe is fixed through the semicircular pipe clamp, the traction iron cable is installed on one side of the connecting sleeve installed at the bottom of the semicircular pipe clamp, the traction iron cable is pulled at the moment, the auxiliary supporting plate and the water feeding pipe are driven to move through the semicircular pipe clamp, the water feeding pipe is prevented from being separated from the connecting water pipe, water liquid in the water feeding pipe overflows, the root of a crop is soaked, and the crop death or maturity extension is caused.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of area A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the moving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the water delivery assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the draft assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizing mechanism of the invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a main supporting plate; 2. mounting a plate; 3. a moving mechanism; 301. a fixed shaft; 302. a moving wheel; 303. an annular slide rail; 304. a mounting frame; 305. mounting grooves; 306. an annular plate; 307. fixing screw holes; 308. a ground-grasping lug; 309. a chute; 4. mounting a rod; 5. a soil covering plate; 6. connecting a water pipe; 7. a three-way control valve; 8. a first water pipe; 9. a water storage box; 10. a hollow shaft; 11. a water delivery assembly; 1101. a hollow disc; 1102. a water outlet hole; 1103. a baffle plate; 12. connecting a belt; 13. a second water pipe; 14. a water outlet sleeve; 15. a drain hole; 16. a driven bevel gear; 17. a spray head; 18. mounting a column; 19. a linkage plate; 20. a rubber sleeve; 21. connecting columns; 22. installing a shaft; 23. adjusting the blades; 24. a driving spur gear; 25. a driven spur gear; 26. a duplicate gear; 27. accessory support plates, 28, traction assemblies; 2801. a semicircular pipe clamp; 2802. connecting sleeves; 2803. a traction iron cable; 29. a fertilizing mechanism; 2901. a storage box; 2902. a feed hopper; 2903. a discharge port; 2904. discharging the material shaft; 2905. and cleaning the soft board.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution, which is an agricultural crop irrigation device, comprising a main supporting plate 1, wherein a mounting plate 2 is installed on the lower surface of each end of the main supporting plate 1, a moving mechanism 3 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 2, the moving mechanism 3 comprises a fixed shaft 301, a moving wheel 302, annular slide rails 303, a mounting frame 304, a mounting groove 305, an annular plate 306, a fixed screw hole 307, a ground grabbing protrusion 308 and a slide groove 309, the moving mechanism 3 is welded to one side of the bottom of the mounting plate 2 through one end of the fixed shaft 301, the moving wheel 302 is installed in the middle of the fixed shaft 301, the annular slide rails 303 are installed in the middle of the fixed shaft 301 corresponding to the two sides of the moving wheel 302, the mounting frame 304 is installed above the annular slide rails 303, the slide grooves 309 are respectively installed on the two side, mounting bracket 304 has seted up mounting groove 305 in the middle part, and mounting groove 305 internally mounted has annular plate 306, and fixed screw 307 has all been seted up in annular plate 306 middle part and mounting groove 305 middle part, and mounting bracket 304 outside surface mounting has ground lug 308, and the welding of mounting panel 2 one side has installation pole 4, and earthing plate 5 is installed to installation pole 4 bottom.
The middle part of the main support plate 1 is provided with a connecting water pipe 6, in order to conveniently convey water into the connecting water pipe 6, the connecting crown 6 can be ensured to be connected with the water conveying pipe in an installing way, one end of the connecting water pipe 6 is provided with a flange, one end of the connecting water pipe 6 is provided with a three-way control valve 7, one end of the three-way control valve 7 is provided with a first water pipe 8, the bottom of the first water pipe 8 is provided with a water storage box 9, one side of the water storage box 9 is provided with a hollow shaft 10 through a sealing bearing, the outer side of the hollow shaft 10 is sleeved with a connecting belt 12, one side of the hollow shaft 10 is welded with a water conveying component 11, the water conveying component 11 comprises a hollow disc 1101, a water outlet, in order to reduce the dirt and dust entering the hollow disc 1101 through the outlet hole 1102, a sponge block is filled in the outlet hole 1102, and a baffle 1103 is installed on the other side surface of the hollow disc 1101 corresponding to one side of the outlet hole 1102.
A second water pipe 13 is arranged at the other end of the three-way control valve 7 opposite to the first water pipe 8, a spray head 17 is arranged at one end of the second water pipe 13, a mounting column 18 is symmetrically welded at the position of the outer surface of the second water pipe 13 corresponding to one side of the spray head 17, a linkage plate 19 is arranged at one side of the mounting column 18, a rubber sleeve 20 is arranged at one side of the middle of the linkage plate 19, connecting columns 21 are arranged at both sides of the rubber sleeve 20, one end of each connecting column 21 is welded and connected with the side surface of the linkage plate 19, a mounting shaft 22 is arranged at one end of the linkage plate 19, adjusting blades 23 are uniformly arranged at the middle of the mounting shaft 22, a driving spur gear 24 is arranged at one side of the outer side of the mounting shaft 22 corresponding to the adjusting blades 23, a driven spur gear 25 is arranged at the position of the outer side of the connecting column 21 corresponding to the driving, the outer surface of the water outlet sleeve 14 and the outer surface of the second water pipe 13 covered by the water outlet sleeve 14 are both provided with a water discharging hole 15, a driven bevel gear 16 is installed at the position, corresponding to the position of the duplicate gear 26, outside the water outlet sleeve 14, in order to realize the rotation of the water outlet sleeve 14, the driven bevel gear 25 can effectively drive the driven bevel gear 16 to rotate, the outer surface of one side of the duplicate gear 26 is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear 16, and the outer surface of the other side of the duplicate gear 26 is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear 25.
An auxiliary supporting plate 27 is welded on the upper portion of the mounting plate 2, a traction assembly 28 is installed on the position, corresponding to one side of the end portion of the connecting water pipe 6, of the upper surface of the auxiliary supporting plate 27, the traction assembly 28 comprises a semicircular pipe clamp 2801, a connecting sleeve 2802 and a traction iron cable 2803, the bottom surface of the semicircular pipe clamp 2801 is connected with the upper surface of the auxiliary supporting plate 27 in a welding mode, the connecting sleeve 2802 is installed on the lower portion of the semicircular pipe clamp 2801, and the traction iron cable 2803.
The upper surface of the auxiliary supporting plate 27 is symmetrically provided with fertilizer applying mechanisms 29 corresponding to the positions of two sides of the first water pipe 8, each fertilizer applying mechanism 29 comprises a storage box 2901, a feeding hopper 2902, a discharging port 2903, a discharging shaft 2904 and a cleaning soft plate 2905, the bottom of the storage box 2901 is fixedly connected with the auxiliary supporting plate 27 through bolts, the feeding hopper 2902 is arranged on one side of the top of the storage box 2901, dust is prevented from entering the storage box 2901 through the feeding hopper 2902, the top of the feeding hopper 2902 is hinged with a protective cover, the discharging port 2903 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the storage box 2901, the discharging shaft 2904 is arranged on one side of the storage box 2901 corresponding to the discharging port 2903, the discharging shaft 2904 can stably rotate for ensuring the discharging shaft 2904, the discharging shaft 2904 is connected with the hollow shaft 10 through a.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: before the irrigation device is used, a water supply pipe is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting water pipe 6 through a flange, the water supply pipe is fixed through a semicircular pipe clamp 2801, fertilizer is poured into a storage box 2901 through a feed hopper 2902, and the irrigation device is used when irrigation is waited;
when the irrigation device is used, when the area of a farmland is large, the tee control valve 7 is screwed, so that the second water pipe 13 is communicated with the connecting water pipe 6, water flows to the spray head 17 to be sprayed out, the large-area farmland can be rapidly irrigated, the linkage plate 19 is pushed by water liquid sprayed from the spray head 17, the rubber sleeve 20 arranged on one side of the connecting column 21 is sleeved outside the spray head 17 to ensure the stability of the linkage plate 19, at the moment, the water liquid sprayed from the spray head 17 pushes the adjusting blade 23 to drive the mounting shaft 22 to rotate, the driving spur gear 24 on one side of the mounting shaft 22 drives the driven spur gear 25 on one side of the connecting column 21 to rotate, the driven spur gear 25 drives the duplicate gear 26 on one side of the mounting column 18 to rotate, finally, the duplicate gear 26 drives the driven bevel gear 16 to rotate with the water outlet sleeve 14, when the drain hole 15 formed on the surface of the second, the water inside the second water pipe 13 is discharged through the water discharge hole 15, so that the problem that the water in the existing irrigation device is less at a position close to the spray nozzle 17 is solved, the spraying distance of the water is reduced by blocking the adjusting blade 23, the problem that the water cannot be effectively sprayed onto the surface of crops due to evaporation of the liquid water in the air or adhesion of dust in the air due to over-long water spray is solved, the rubber sleeve 20 outside the spray nozzle 17 is taken down, the adjusting blade 23 is not used, the sprinkling speed is accelerated, the traction rope 2803 is pulled, the auxiliary support plate 27 is driven by the connecting sleeve 2802 to move together with the semicircular pipe clamp 2801, because the water supply pipe is fixed in the middle of the semicircular pipe clamp 2801, the situation that the water supply pipe is separated from the water connection pipe 6 cannot occur in the pulling process, continuous water supply inside the water connection pipe 6 is ensured, and the problem that the water supply pipe and the connection pipe 6 of the, the water in the water delivery pipe overflows to soak the roots of the crops, so that the crops die or the mature period is prolonged, and the water sprayed by the spray head 17 can uniformly spray the crops in the moving process;
when the area in a farmland is small and is not suitable for use or spray irrigation is not needed, the three-way control valve 7 is screwed to connect the first water pipe 8 with the connecting water pipe 6, so that water flows to the inside of the water storage box 9 through the first water pipe 8, flows to the inside of the hollow disc 1101 through the inside of the hollow shaft 10, and is finally discharged through the water outlet 1102, the water discharged from the water outlet 1102 at the bottom of the hollow disc 1101 can effectively permeate soil at the bottom of a ridge, so that a better crop root system can better absorb the water, the water outlet 1102 at the top of the hollow disc 1101 sprays the water to the position of branches and trunks of crops, so that the branches and leaves of the crops can better absorb the water, the better growth of the crops is ensured, the traction rope 2803 is pulled to drive the irrigation device to stably move, and the uniform infiltration irrigation of the roots of the crops and the spray irrigation;
in the moving process of the device, the baffle 1103 arranged on the outer surface of the hollow disc 1101 contacts with soil of a ridge, part of the soil is pulled out, the hollow disc 1101 can drive the hollow shaft 10 to rotate together by taking the hollow shaft 10 as an axis, the hollow shaft 10 is connected with the discharging shaft 2904 through the connecting belt 12, the hollow shaft 10 can effectively drive the cleaning soft board 2905 arranged in the middle of the discharging shaft 2904 to rotate, the fertilizer in the storage box 2901 can be effectively pushed out from the discharging port 2903 by the rotation of the cleaning soft board 2905 and falls near soil of crop roots at the bottom of the ridge, the soil pulled out by the baffle 1103 is covered on the surface of the fertilizer by the earthing plate 5 arranged on the mounting rod 4, the fertilizer is prevented from being exposed outside, the fertilizer can better permeate into the crop roots, the fertilizer is convenient to be absorbed by crops, the irrigation device is matched with water liquid, the growth of the crops is better promoted, and when the moving resistance received in the moving process is larger, utilize spout 309 to make mounting bracket 304 slide in the annular slide rail 303 outside, behind mounting bracket 304 evenly distributed, utilize mounting groove 305 surface and the fixed screw 307 interior installation fixing bolt that annular plate 306 surface was seted up, fix mounting bracket 304 for ground lug 308 outside mounting bracket 304 can be stable with ground contact, reduce the resistance that irrigation equipment removed the in-process and received, the better irrigation equipment that promotes of convenient to use person.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with crop irrigation equipment, includes main tributary fagging (1), its characterized in that: the lower surface of each end of the main support plate (1) is provided with a mounting plate (2), one side of the mounting plate (2) is provided with a moving mechanism (3), the moving mechanism (3) comprises a fixed shaft (301), a moving wheel (302), an annular slide rail (303), a mounting frame (304), a mounting groove (305), an annular plate (306), a fixed screw hole (307), a ground grabbing lug (308) and a sliding groove (309), one end of the moving mechanism (3) is welded with one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (2) through the fixed shaft (301), the moving wheel (302) is mounted in the middle of the fixed shaft (301), the annular slide rail (303) is mounted in the middle of the fixed shaft (301) corresponding to the positions on two sides of the moving wheel (302), the mounting frame (304) is mounted above the annular slide rail (303), the sliding groove (309) is formed in the positions on the surfaces, mounting bracket (304) are through spout (309) and annular slide rail (303) swing joint, mounting bracket (304) middle part has been seted up mounting groove (305), mounting groove (305) internally mounted has annular slab (306), fixed screw (307) have all been seted up at annular slab (306) middle part and mounting groove (305) middle part, mounting bracket (304) outside surface mounting has ground lug (308) of grabbing, mounting panel (2) one side welding has installation pole (4), earthing plate (5) are installed to installation pole (4) bottom.
2. An agricultural crop irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a connecting water pipe (6) is installed in the middle of the main supporting plate (1), a three-way control valve (7) is installed at one end of the connecting water pipe (6), a first water pipe (8) is installed at one end of the three-way control valve (7), a water storage box (9) is installed at the bottom of the first water pipe (8), a hollow shaft (10) is installed on one side of the water storage box (9) through a sealed bearing, a connecting belt (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow shaft (10), a water delivery assembly (11) is welded on one side of the hollow shaft (10), the water delivery assembly (11) comprises a hollow disc (1101), a water outlet hole (1102) and a baffle plate (1103), one side of the hollow disc (1101) is welded with one end of the hollow shaft (10), and water outlet holes (1102) are uniformly formed on the other side of the hollow disc, a baffle plate (1103) is arranged on the other side surface of the hollow disc (1101) corresponding to one side of the water outlet hole (1102).
3. The agricultural crop irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein a second water pipe (13) is mounted at the other end of the tee-joint control valve (7) opposite to the first water pipe (8), a nozzle (17) is mounted at one end of the second water pipe (13), a mounting post (18) is symmetrically welded at the position of the outer surface of the second water pipe (13) corresponding to one side of the nozzle (17), a linkage plate (19) is mounted at one side of the mounting post (18), a rubber sleeve (20) is mounted at one side of the middle of the linkage plate (19), connecting posts (21) are mounted at both sides of the rubber sleeve (20), one end of each connecting post (21) is welded to the side surface of the linkage plate (19), a mounting shaft (22) is mounted at one end of the linkage plate (19), adjusting blades (23) are uniformly mounted at the middle of the mounting shaft (22), and a driving spur gear (24) is mounted at one side of the outer side of the mounting shaft (22) corresponding to the, spliced pole (21) outside corresponds initiative straight-teeth gear (24) position department and installs driven straight-teeth gear (25), driven straight-teeth gear (26) are installed to corresponding driven straight-teeth gear (25) position department in erection column (18) outside, second water pipe (13) surface corresponds erection column (18) one side position department and has cup jointed out water sleeve pipe (14), wash port (15) have all been seted up to the surface that goes out water sleeve pipe (14) surface and second water pipe (13) covered by play water sleeve pipe (14), go out water sleeve pipe (14) outside and correspond double-teeth gear (26) position department and install driven bevel gear (16).
4. A crop irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein an auxiliary support plate (27) is welded to an upper portion of the mounting plate (2), a pulling assembly (28) is mounted to an upper surface of the auxiliary support plate (27) corresponding to a position of one side of an end of the connecting water pipe (6), the pulling assembly (28) comprises a semicircular pipe clamp (2801), a connecting sleeve (2802) and a pulling iron cable (2803), a bottom surface of the semicircular pipe clamp (2801) is welded to an upper surface of the auxiliary support plate (27), the connecting sleeve (2802) is mounted to a lower portion of the semicircular pipe clamp (2801), and the pulling iron cable (2803) is mounted to one side of the connecting sleeve (2802).
5. An agricultural crop irrigation device according to claim 4, wherein the upper surface of the auxiliary supporting plate (27) is symmetrically provided with fertilizer applying mechanisms (29) corresponding to positions on two sides of the first water pipe (8), each fertilizer applying mechanism (29) comprises a storage box (2901), a feeding hopper (2902), a discharging port (2903), a discharging shaft (2904) and a cleaning soft plate (2905), the bottom of the storage box (2901) is fixedly connected with the auxiliary supporting plate (27) through bolts, the feeding hopper (2902) is arranged on one side of the top of the storage box (2901), the discharging port (2903) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the storage box (2901), the discharging shaft (2904) is arranged inside the storage box (2901) corresponding to one side of the discharging port (2903), and the cleaning soft plate (2905) is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the middle of the discharging shaft (2904).
6. A crop irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said connecting water pipe (6) is flanged at one end.
7. A crop irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said outlet opening (1102) is filled with sponge blocks.
8. A crop irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said duplicate gear (26) has an outer surface on one side thereof in meshing engagement with the driven bevel gear (16), and said duplicate gear (26) has an outer surface on the other side thereof in meshing engagement with the driven spur gear (25).
9. An agricultural crop irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein said discharge shaft (2904) and quill (10) are connected by a connecting belt (12).
10. An agricultural crop irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein a guard cover is hinged to the top of said feed hopper (2902).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811306259.3A CN109169202B (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Agricultural crop irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811306259.3A CN109169202B (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Agricultural crop irrigation device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169202A CN109169202A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109169202B true CN109169202B (en) | 2020-12-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811306259.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109169202B (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | Agricultural crop irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109169202B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113578552A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-11-02 | 新昌县金瓯新能源科技有限公司 | Energy-saving irrigation spray head and installation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2854025B1 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2007-10-19 | Gerard Jaulent | AGRICULTURAL MACHINE SIMULTANEOUSLY PRODUCING PLASTIC FILM AND PLASTIC MACHINE SEEDING AND SOWING MODULE |
| US7066682B2 (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2006-06-27 | Al Hester | Vehicles and methods for soil compaction and loading |
| RO127462A2 (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-06-29 | Institutul Naţional De Cercetare-Dezvoltare Pentru Maşini Şi Instalaţii Destinate Agriculturii Şi Industriei Alimentare | Grape vine planting equipment |
| KR20140082249A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2014-07-02 | 김혁수 | Hall maker on field ridge |
| CN204146198U (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-02-11 | 河南省路科威公路机械制造有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional sprinkling machine |
| CN106358543A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-01 | 青岛科技大学 | Novel external force assisting type fertilization device |
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2018
- 2018-11-05 CN CN201811306259.3A patent/CN109169202B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109169202A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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