CN109169157A - Chinese small iris culture medium - Google Patents
Chinese small iris culture medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169157A CN109169157A CN201811326496.6A CN201811326496A CN109169157A CN 109169157 A CN109169157 A CN 109169157A CN 201811326496 A CN201811326496 A CN 201811326496A CN 109169157 A CN109169157 A CN 109169157A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chinese small
- small iris
- composition
- matrix
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to planting technical fields, specifically, it is related to a kind of composition for planting plants, the composition is by weight, comprising: 60~78 parts of particulate matter, 20~36 parts decomposed of wormcast and 0.6~1.9 part of macromolecule water uptake resin.It is suitable as Chinese small iris culture medium.Which solve Chinese small iris seedling emergence rate is low, and the problem that growth of seedling is slow；And the matrix water holding capacity is strong, provides new method for vegetation restoration and reconstruction in Chinese small iris seedling culture and semiarid zone.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical fields, in particular to a kind of Chinese small iris culture medium.
Background technique
The parkland grassland of Keerqin sandy land system semiarid zone belongs to the intermediate zone of sylvosteppe and aridity grass land, soil
Matter belongs to loose sand soil, under the adjusting of natural vegetation, keeps sand ground ecosystem relative balance state, natural environment
Violent degeneration will not be generated, however once artificially excessive interference, the potential natural cause of sand soil will intensify and live
Change, to generate desertification.Keerqin sandy land main body is located at semiarid region, and average precipitation is up to 300~400mm.Drop
Water was focused mostly in 7~9 three months, accounted for about the 70%~80% of annual precipitation.
Chinese small iris (Iris lactea var.chinensis), alias Ma Lian, kalimeris, Iridaceae Jris, perennial root
Thicket herbaceous plant, Chinese small iris are happiness temperature, heat resistanceheat resistant and hardy plant, and temperate zone and frigid zone can be grown on the Northern Hemisphere.Often be born in riverbank,
Lakeside, soak, salinization and Alkalization Meadow, it is especially more to be grown on the salinization of soil grassland that overgrazes.
Chinese small iris well developed root system, the characteristics such as drought-enduring, cold-resistant, saline-alkali tolerant, resistance to trample, resistance to soil depletion, in arid, barren evil
Under the conditions of scabland power, the increment of the aerial part cauline leaf of Chinese small iris can lower 20% or more, and root volume will increase
10% or more, these features just determine that it is highly suitable for the water and soil conservation that north of China is dry, soil desertification is regional
With the virescence rebuild in salt-soda soil.
Semiarid region rainfall is few, and surface layer sand water content is low, causes natural vegetation in Keerqin sandy land rare, at present also not
There are the relevant report and technology in semiarid zone plantation Chinese small iris.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the defects existing in the prior art, provide a kind of composition guarantor for planting plants
It is aqueous good, it is particularly suitable for the plantation of Chinese small iris.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
The present invention relates to a kind of compositions for planting plants, by weight, comprising:
60~78 parts of particulate matter, 20~36 parts decomposed of wormcast and 0.6~1.9 part of macromolecule water uptake resin.
The composition is retained good permeability, and the addition of decomposed wormcast is conducive to provide nutrient, remains raw to plant
The quantity of long beneficial microbe colony.
By using composition provided by the present invention, Chinese small iris emergence rate is up to 93%, and survival rate is up to 90%.It will be combined with this
The Chinese small iris seedling robust seedling that object is cultivated, after plantation is into semiarid zone, high survival rate reaches as high as 75%, and when plantation is watered with water
Point, later without continuing to water, cost is greatly saved.This method has important practice to semiarid zone greening vegetation
Meaning.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention further relates to compositions as described above to cultivate the application in Chinese small iris.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention further relates to a kind of Chinese small iris implantation methods, comprising:
A) by the seed embedment of Chinese small iris comprising in the matrix of composition as described above；
B) water is added into the matrix.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
1. it is low to solve Chinese small iris seedling emergence rate, and the problem that growth of seedling is slow, and water holding capacity is strong, will be combined with this
The Chinese small iris seedling that object is cultivated is healthy and strong, and after plantation is into semiarid zone, when plantation is watered with moisture, later without continuing to water, greatly
Cost has been saved greatly.This method provides new method for vegetation restoration and reconstruction in Chinese small iris seedling culture and semiarid zone.Simply
It is feasible, it is understandable, it is not limited by external environmental condition.
2. seedling medium can make chinensis seed emergence rate up to 93% in the present invention, survival rate up to 90%, arrive by this method plantation
After in semiarid zone, Chinese small iris seedling survival rate reaches as high as 75%.
3. the various fertilizer being added in the present invention, contain N, P, K, Ca, Fe, SO4 2-Etc. various nutrient elements and minerals,
It ensure that Chinese small iris germination and grow essential nutrient, promote Chinese small iris growth of seedling, improve seedling quality, enhance Chinese small iris
Drought resisting.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of semiarid zone plantation Chinese small iris seedling medium and implantation methods, this method be by sandy soil,
The fertilizer such as decomposed decomposed wormcast, water-retaining agent and other Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, select water penetration and
Decomposed decomposed wormcast is added in sandy soil, after evenly mixing, adds water-retaining agent by the relatively good sandy soil of moisture retention, then
Chinese small iris seedling medium can be obtained after mixing evenly in the fertilizer that proper proportion is added, and matrix water suction performance of keeping humidity is good, N, P,
K、Ca、Fe、SO4 2-Equal nutritive element balances, Chinese small iris emergence and high survival rate, the speed of growth are fast, good quality.
Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of compositions for planting plants, by weight, comprising:
60~78 parts of particulate matter, 20~36 parts decomposed of wormcast and 0.6~1.9 part of macromolecule water uptake resin.
In some embodiments, by weight, the composition includes:
65~73 parts of particulate matter, 24~32 parts decomposed of wormcast and 1~1.5 part of macromolecule water uptake resin.
In some embodiments, by weight, the composition includes:
68~70 parts of particulate matter, 26~30 parts decomposed of wormcast and 1.2~1.4 parts of macromolecule water uptake resin.
Main matrix of the particulate matter as plant growth has ventilative and water retention property.
Macromolecule water uptake resin be develop in recent years it is a kind of containing strongly hydrophilic group and have certain degree of cross linking
Functional high molecule material has high water absorption, high water holding capacity.
Decomposed wormcast can be used for adjusting geobiont group, may also function as the effect of fertilizer；Its contain full nitrogen 1.44~
1.56%, full phosphorus 1.74~1.89%, full potassium 0.95~0.98%, organic matter 28~30.2%.
Plantation culture of the composition particularly suitable for Chinese small iris.
The composition is particularly suitable for Chinese small iris in semiarid or arid area plantation culture.
In some embodiments, the partial size of the macromolecule water uptake resin is 30~60 mesh.
In some embodiments, the partial size of the particulate matter is less than 1mm.
In some embodiments, the particulate matter is perlite, and vermiculite, land waste paving stone, mixes native stone.
In some embodiments, the particulate matter is sand.
In some embodiments, the sand can be river sand, sea sand and mountain sand.
In some embodiments, the average grain diameter of the sand is the fine sand of 0.25~1mm, it is also an option that 0.3mm,
0.4mm、0.5mm、0.6mm、0.7mm、0.8mm、0.9mm。
In some embodiments, the composition further includes 0.2~1.5 parts by weight of inorganic fertilizer；
In some embodiments, inorganic fertilizer is also an option that 0.39~1.01 parts by weight.
In some embodiments, the inorganic fertilizer contains N, P, K, Ca, Fe, SO4 2-One of or it is a variety of.
In some embodiments, in order to cooperate with decomposed wormcast to provide more preferably fertilizer efficiency, by weight, institute
Stating inorganic fertilizer includes:
0.05~0.1 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate 0.03~0.05, calcium superphosphate 0.2~0.5, magnesium sulfate 0.1~0.3
And 0.01~0.06 part of ferrous sulfate.
In some embodiments, by weight, the inorganic fertilizer includes:
0.06~0.8 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate 0.03~0.05, calcium superphosphate 0.3~0.4, magnesium sulfate 0.1~0.3
And 0.02~0.05 part of ferrous sulfate.
Provided by the present invention group is combined into, and by the composition of each nutriment of rational allocation, is particularly suitable for the training of Chinese small iris
It supports.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention further relates to compositions as described above to cultivate the application in Chinese small iris；
In some embodiments, " Chinese small iris " refers to the propagation material for being suitable for reproducible tissue culture of cells, such as
Leaf, pollen, embryo, cotyledon, hypocotyl, meristematic cell, root, butt, anther, colored and stem；Or seed and plant complete stool；
In some embodiments, the plant complete stool is Chinese small iris seedling.
In some embodiments, the plant complete stool is Chinese small iris maturation plant.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention further relates to a kind of Chinese small iris implantation methods, comprising:
A) by the seed embedment of Chinese small iris comprising in the matrix of composition as described above；
B) water is added into the matrix.
In some embodiments, the matrix only includes the composition.
In some embodiments, the matrix presses every part of 6~10dm3Volume be sub-packed in container, each appearance
6~8 seeds are planted in device.
Preferably, the container height >=10cm, more preferably 10~20cm.
In some embodiments, the matrix is contained in non-woven container.
In some embodiments, the method also includes transplant steps:
After the matrix sprinkles profoundly water, the Chinese small iris seedling cultivated is transplanted into soil together together with the matrix；
It is sprinkled profoundly water again after transplanting, then covers water conservation layer.
In some embodiments, the water conservation layer is sand.
In some embodiments, line-spacing is 20~40cm when transplanting, and planting depth is 10~30cm.
In some embodiments, when transplanting line-spacing be 25~35cm, planting depth be 20~25cm or 10~
20cm。
The method is particularly suitable for the plantation of the Chinese small iris of arid or semiarid zone.
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
It can be with conventional products that are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of for planting the composition of Chinese small iris, ingredient are as follows:
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of for planting the composition of Chinese small iris, ingredient are as follows:
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of for planting the composition of Chinese small iris, ingredient are as follows:
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of for planting the composition of Chinese small iris, ingredient are as follows:
Embodiment 5
Present embodiments provide a kind of implantation methods of Chinese small iris.
Using the composition that embodiment 4 is prepared as seedling medium.The seedling medium prepared is fitted into nutritive cube, is sought
The high 15-20cm of alms bowl, diameter 10-15cm are supported, the chinensis seed of vernalization is broadcasted sowing, 6-8 seeds in each alms bowl cover 0.5cm
Matrix, moisturizing culture.After the end of nursery, emergence rate and survival rate are counted.
The Chinese small iris seedling cultivation cultivated is tested in semiarid zone, before transplanting seedlings, will first be irrigated in nutritive cube
Water, then carrying substrates are transplanted.Every alms bowl line-spacing is 20-40cm, planting depth 25-30cm when transplanting.After transplanting, continue to pour
Then water covers sandy soil, with water conservation, can not have to watering later.After 3 months, survival rate is counted.
Comparative example 1
With embodiment 5, difference is only that, seedling medium is replaced with to the commercially available turfy soil of equivalent, is poured weekly after transplanting
Water.
Comparative example 2
With embodiment 5, difference is only that, the sand in seedling medium is replaced with to the commercially available turfy soil of equivalent.
Experimental example 1
As can be known from the above table, matrix provided by the present invention compared with the existing technology (comparative example 1) although emergence rate and surviving
Rate effect is close, but survival rate significantly improves.This is mainly due to the matrix that the present invention is improved to have better water holding capacity；
Compared with comparative example 2, it can be seen that sand is for turfy soil, and water-retaining property of breathing freely is more preferably.Fine sand is unusual
The gap of other media can be blocked after exquisiteness and decomposed wormcast, the mixing of macromolecule water uptake resin.To in water shortage environment
It is lower that there is more preferably survival rate.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, but those skilled in the art should understand that: its
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features
It is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention skill that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of art scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of composition for planting plants, which is characterized in that by weight, comprising:
60~78 parts of particulate matter, 20~36 parts decomposed of wormcast and 0.6~1.9 part of macromolecule water uptake resin.
2. composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the particulate matter is sand.
3. composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the partial size of the macromolecule water uptake resin is 30~60
Mesh.
4. described in any item compositions according to claim 1~3, which is characterized in that it further includes 0.2~1.5 weight of inorganic fertilizer
Measure part.
5. composition according to claim 4, which is characterized in that by weight, the inorganic fertilizer includes:
0.05~0.1 part of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate 0.03~0.05, calcium superphosphate 0.2~0.5, magnesium sulfate 0.1~0.3 and
0.01~0.06 part of ferrous sulfate.
6. the composition of any one of Claims 1 to 5 is cultivating the application in Chinese small iris.
7. a kind of Chinese small iris implantation methods characterized by comprising
It a) will be in matrix of the seed embedment comprising any one of the Claims 1 to 5 composition of Chinese small iris；
B) water is added into the matrix.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the matrix presses every part of 6~10dm3Volume be sub-packed in appearance
In device, 6~8 seeds are planted in each container.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the method also includes transplant steps:
After the matrix sprinkles profoundly water, the Chinese small iris seedling cultivated is transplanted into soil together together with the matrix；
It is sprinkled profoundly water again after transplanting, then covers water conservation layer.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, transplanting when line-spacing be 20~40cm, planting depth be 10~
30cm。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811326496.6A CN109169157A (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Chinese small iris culture medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811326496.6A CN109169157A (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Chinese small iris culture medium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169157A true CN109169157A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64938594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811326496.6A Pending CN109169157A (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Chinese small iris culture medium |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109169157A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460968A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for preparing desert plant seedling raising substrate |
| CN105837356A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-10 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Lawn special slow/controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106883052A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-06-23 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil structure conditioner of stable yields carbon sequestration and preparation method and application |
| CN108440199A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-08 CN CN201811326496.6A patent/CN109169157A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460968A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for preparing desert plant seedling raising substrate |
| CN105837356A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-10 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Lawn special slow/controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106883052A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-06-23 | 广东丰康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of soil structure conditioner of stable yields carbon sequestration and preparation method and application |
| CN108440199A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥慧明瀚生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 彭河忠: "干旱胁迫下保水剂对马蔺和鸢尾的影响", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 农业科技辑》 * |
| 柳迎辉 等: "马蔺驯化繁育技术研究", 《园艺与种苗》 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101587707B1 (en) | Producing method of orchid seedlings | |
| CN101548639B (en) | Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof | |
| CN101548640B (en) | Flower cultivation medium and preparing method thereof | |
| CN101843203B (en) | Oxygenating cultivation method for irrigating rice with micro-nano bubble water | |
| CN102318529B (en) | Aquatic and dry amphibious planting method for rice | |
| CN105028123A (en) | Organic matter-enriched brackish water irrigation method for saline-alkali soil and application of irrigation method in planting of silphium perfoliatum | |
| CN103651145B (en) | A kind of heavy water Camphor tree method for tissue culture | |
| CN104186173A (en) | Acer truncatum selection and cultivation method | |
| CN103694039B (en) | The light cultivation matrix of Hubei Province, a kind of river Camellia fraternal breeding and container seedling culture method thereof | |
| Yadav et al. | Effect of media on growth and development of acid lime (Citrus aurantifolia Swingle) seedling with or without Azotobacter | |
| Kumar et al. | Performance of a new superabsorbent polymer on seedling and post planting growth and water use pattern of chrysanthemum grown under controlled environment | |
| CN103864519A (en) | Compound substrate for strawberry soilless potted plants | |
| CN110178690B (en) | Application of carbon nano sol in strawberry cultivation, strawberry seedling cultivation medium, matrix and strawberry seedling cultivation method | |
| CN105612996A (en) | Chinese torreya cutting propagation method | |
| CN108124566A (en) | Subtract the method for applying synergy in arrow Kuo peas in cigarette the crop rotation of Rhizobium Inoculation | |
| CN109328959A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cuckoo new varieties | |
| CN107188713A (en) | One planting sand base rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104770177A (en) | Rosa roxburghii ex-vivo twig culturing method and application thereof in stony desertification control | |
| CN104686041A (en) | Water-retaining and fertility-enhancing soil improving method and improved soil | |
| CN109247178B (en) | Method for improving planting survival rate of mercerizing wood in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN103609310A (en) | Crop rotation method and tobacco planting method | |
| CN106008054A (en) | Special culture medium for Camellia longicaudata container seedlings | |
| CN105935023A (en) | Method of performing original soil greening on sulfate-containing sandy soil by using vermiculite-containing nutrient soil | |
| CN105948889B (en) | Artificial culture truffle Va Mycorrhiza Seedling is inoculated with specific complex agent and its preparation method and application method | |
| KR20200075695A (en) | Nursing soil for ginseng in sloping raising seedling |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |